25:
133:
257:. She moved around from city to city, gambling and building her money again. During her time in Bannack, her famous moustache began to grow, after which she was given the nickname of "Madame Moustache". She continued to attract crowds as a gambler and had a long-standing reputation for dealing fair.
265:
Dumont added prostitution to her repertoire during the 1860s when she became the madam of a brothel. She kept brothels in many of the cities she visited as a gambler. To promote her business, she paraded her employees around town in carriages, showing off their beauty in broad daylight, much to the
208:
The background of
Eleanor Dumont is unconfirmed. She arrived at Nevada City from California in 1854. At this point, she appeared to be 20 years old, had taken on the name Eleanor Dumont, and capitalized on the fascination for French women prevalent in the West. In reality, however, she was likely
225:
games. Only well-kept men were allowed in, and no women except for herself. Reportedly, men admired her for her beauty and charm, but she kept them all at a distance. She flirted, but only to attract customers. Men came from all around to see the rarity of "the woman dealer". The parlor was
277:
Dumont's last stop was Bodie, California. One night while gambling, she misjudged a play and suddenly owed a lot of money. That night, she wandered outside of town and was found dead on
September 8, 1879 of an overdose of morphine, apparently a suicide.
362:
269:
In 1870, she bought a ranch and some animals in Carson City. It was there that she fell in love with Jack McKnight, who conned her out of all of her money and left her in 1872.
217:
In Nevada City, California, Dumont opened a gambling parlor named Vingt-et-un on Broad Street. She was described as an accomplished card dealer, and made a living from
475:
485:
490:
480:
230:, which was successful until gold started to dry up in Nevada City, and in 1859, she sold the Dumont Gambling Palace and left Tobin and Nevada City.
470:
354:
337:
310:
108:
42:
89:
46:
61:
68:
465:
35:
254:
75:
57:
238:
455:
460:
242:
193:
250:
226:
successful, and Dumont went into business with Dave Tobin, an experienced gambler. They opened
333:
306:
234:
82:
431:
246:
384:
449:
192:, was a notorious gambler on the American Western Frontier, especially during the
327:
296:
209:
born as Simone Jules in 1829, possibly by French Creole parents in New
Orleans.
24:
132:
355:"The Pistol-Packing Gold Rush Gambler Who Beat Men at Their Own Game | KQED"
218:
385:"Eleanore Dumont – Madame Mustache Plays to the West – Legends of America"
415:
302:
222:
416:"The Death of Madame Mustache: Bodie's Most Celebrated Inhabitant"
200:
due to the appearance of a line of dark hair on her upper lip.
18:
233:
Moving from place to place, she was reported to work in
432:"Eleanore Dumont - Madame Mustache Plays to the West"
298:
Women
Criminals: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues
171:
163:
151:
139:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
332:. Helena, Montana: Farcounty Press. p. 199.
329:Upstairs Girls: Prostitution in the American West
8:
131:
120:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
287:
476:French emigrants to the United States
365:from the original on December 5, 2022
196:. She was also known by her nickname
7:
486:19th-century American businesspeople
353:Alexandra, Rae (January 25, 2022) .
146:France or New Orleans, Louisiana, US
47:adding citations to reliable sources
491:19th-century American businesswomen
481:American brothel owners and madams
14:
266:dislike of non-prostitute women.
414:Piatt, Michael H. (March 2009).
23:
471:People of the American Old West
34:needs additional citations for
430:Weiser, Kathy (January 2011).
167:Madame Moustache, Simone Jules
1:
188:; c. 1829–1879), also called
507:
190:Eleonore Alphonsine Dumant
255:San Francisco, California
130:
326:Rutter, Michael (2005).
295:Jensen, Vickie (2011).
239:Deadwood, South Dakota
158:Bodie, California, US
243:Fort Benton, Montana
194:California Gold Rush
43:improve this article
391:. 9 September 1879
389:Bodie Morning News
251:Tombstone, Arizona
466:American gamblers
301:. Santa Barbara:
235:Bodie, California
179:
178:
155:1879 (aged 49-50)
119:
118:
111:
93:
498:
442:
440:
438:
426:
424:
422:
401:
400:
398:
396:
381:
375:
374:
372:
370:
350:
344:
343:
323:
317:
316:
292:
198:Madame Moustache
164:Other names
135:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Eleanor Dumont"
51:
27:
19:
16:American gambler
506:
505:
501:
500:
499:
497:
496:
495:
446:
445:
436:
434:
429:
420:
418:
413:
410:
405:
404:
394:
392:
383:
382:
378:
368:
366:
352:
351:
347:
340:
325:
324:
320:
313:
305:. p. 387.
294:
293:
289:
284:
275:
263:
215:
206:
159:
156:
147:
144:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
504:
502:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
448:
447:
444:
443:
427:
409:
408:External links
406:
403:
402:
376:
345:
338:
318:
311:
286:
285:
283:
280:
274:
271:
262:
259:
247:Pioche, Nevada
228:Dumont's Place
214:
211:
205:
202:
182:Eleanor Dumont
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
137:
136:
128:
127:
125:Eleanor Dumont
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
503:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
433:
428:
417:
412:
411:
407:
390:
386:
380:
377:
364:
360:
356:
349:
346:
341:
339:9781560373575
335:
331:
330:
322:
319:
314:
312:9780313068263
308:
304:
300:
299:
291:
288:
281:
279:
272:
270:
267:
261:Brothel madam
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
224:
220:
212:
210:
203:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
150:
142:
138:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2023
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
456:1820s births
435:. Retrieved
419:. Retrieved
393:. Retrieved
388:
379:
367:. Retrieved
359:www.kqed.org
358:
348:
328:
321:
297:
290:
276:
268:
264:
232:
227:
216:
207:
197:
189:
186:Simone Jules
185:
181:
180:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
461:1879 deaths
450:Categories
369:August 29,
282:References
221:and other
219:twenty-one
172:Occupation
69:newspapers
421:4 January
437:21 March
363:Archived
303:ABC-Clio
213:Gambling
175:Gambler
143:c. 1829
83:scholar
336:
309:
253:; and
223:casino
184:(born
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
395:8 May
273:Death
90:JSTOR
76:books
439:2012
423:2011
397:2022
371:2024
334:ISBN
307:ISBN
204:Life
152:Died
140:Born
62:news
45:by
452::
387:.
361:.
357:.
249:;
245:;
241:;
237:;
441:.
425:.
399:.
373:.
342:.
315:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
