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As a result of their
Jacobite intrigues, myths developed around the Oglethorpes. In one instance, James III was rumored to be born an Oglethorpe boy, switched at birth when the actual Stuart heir died in 1689. In another, Eleanor’s sisters Anne and Fanny were variously called Queen Oglethorpe or Her
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joined the cause, Eleanor and her husband associated with him in Paris. When
Bolingbroke betrayed the cause, it was Eleanor who discovered his secret communication with authorities in London hidden in a house she owned used as the British ambassador’s residence.
64:, also offered his service to James, but as a Protestant he was eventually sidelined. Theophilus and the elder Eleanor returned to Westbrook, their estate outside London, where they remained secretly and actively in the service of the Jacobite cause.
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Eleanor and her sisters Molly and Fanny, all of whom married into French nobility, were strong supporters of the
Jacobite cause. Eleanor’s Paris townhouse was a hub of Jacobite activity and a shelter for co-conspirators. When
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after the death of his father in 1701. Eleanor married in 1707 Eugène Marie de Béthisy, Marquis de Mézières, with whom she had seven children; their descendants include members of royal families throughout Europe.
79:, and a prominent figure among London intellectuals in the Age of Johnson. James spent considerable time in Paris with sister Eleanor after his service with Frederick.
100:, who succeeded Queen Anne. Evidence suggests that they ran a smuggling operation from their estate to raise funds for the cause. A secret tunnel from the town of
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128:, and recruited colonists to settle the lower Mississippi region. The enterprise was expected to accelerate settlement and trade in France’s
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and James II; she followed the latter to France, where he was exiled after the
Glorious Revolution. Eleanor’s father,
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At
Westbrook, Eleanor’s mother and her older sister Anne were involved in coordinating Jacobite plots to overthrow
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that burst in 1720. Eleanor and her husband sold her stock before the collapse, greatly increasing their wealth.
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71:, who was raised at the family’s Westbrook estate. He later became a reformer in Parliament, the founder of the
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181:. “Dangerous Merchandise: Smuggling, Jacobitism, and Commercial Culture in Southeast England, 1690–1760”.
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to the house at
Westbrook allowed for clandestine meetings. James III’s son, the
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228:. Archon Books, 1968. Reprinted with permission of Oxford University Press.
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Wall), was an employee of the royal household during the reigns of
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Oglethorpean
Majesty, in the belief one or the other was
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Lang, Andrew. “Queen
Oglethorpe” (with Alice Shield).
132:. Stock in the company was oversold, creating an
35:of 1688. She served as an agent and advisor to
252:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
124:Eleanor Oglethorpe was an early backer of the
235:. Atlanta: Cherokee Publishing Company, 1977.
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250:Jacobitism and the English People, 1688-1788
226:James Edward Oglethorpe: Imperial Idealist
242:. London: Smith, Elder, & Co., 1904.
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151:Ettinger 1968, pp. 19, 56, 68–78, 305.
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48:Eleanor Oglethorpe’s mother, also
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90:Henry St John, Lord Bolingbroke
183:The Journal of British Studies
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37:James III "The Old Pretender"
75:, an officer in the army of
27:who settled in France after
276:18th-century English people
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281:18th-century English women
126:French Mississippi Company
120:French Mississippi Company
224:Ettinger, Amos Aschbach.
69:James Edward Oglethorpe
231:Hill, Patricia Kneas.
194:Hill 1977, pp. 111–12.
67:Eleanor’s brother was
233:The Oglethorpe Ladies
212:Hill 1977, pp. 59–61.
169:Hill 1977, pp. 56–58.
160:Hill 1977, pp. 68–70.
62:Theophilus Oglethorpe
240:Historical Mysteries
21:Marquise de Mézières
83:Jacobite activities
77:Frederick the Great
33:Glorious Revolution
31:was deposed in the
19:(1684–1775), later
246:Monod, Paul Kleber
203:Lang 1904, 214–37.
185:. 30 (2): 150–182.
179:Monod, Paul Kleber
50:Eleanor Oglethorpe
17:Eleanor Oglethorpe
286:English Jacobites
134:investment bubble
23:, was an English
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260:Categories
140:References
58:Charles II
102:Godalming
114:mistress
98:George I
29:James II
25:Jacobite
44:Family
54:née
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