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382:"She revitalized the paper and promptly changed the Times from a staid and plodding publication to one more vitally interested in the most tawdry murders to women’s issues and society columns. The addition of coverage of much of Washington’s glittering society appealed to women readers, as did articles on food and fashion. Cissy hired several women to write for the Times and her changes had the effect of propelling the Washington Herald to one of the leading newspapers in Washington, D. C. It wasn’t long before Cissy Patterson had doubled the circulation of the Herald, a feat William Randolph Hearst himself had not been able to accomplish." - Ray Hill,
482:, endorsed the president for a third term in 1940, both turned against his foreign policy by early 1941. They feared that he was needlessly drawing the U.S. into a foreign war. After the Pearl Harbor Attack, however, both Cissy and Joe immediately offered their full support to the war effort but the president, rebuffed them, warning that Cissy needed to "behave herself." "Roosevelt could easily have converted both Pattersons to his cause," writes Cissy's biographer, Ralph G. Martin. "Instead, he created two bitter and powerful enemies." Furthermore, Roosevelt urged Attorney General
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373:, which was running fifth in a six-paper market in 1930, she immediately started making changes, the kind of changes that her brother would have made. She added a lot of local features, a lot of local color. She hired a lot of local writers, rather than use the, as she put it, “canned stuff” that came off the Hearst wires."
466:, among other publications. His dislike for Cissy was likely in part for Cissy’s tart dismissal of his wife as “that lovely asp” and he derided Cissy’s newspaper as “Cissy’s henhouse.” Cissy did indeed use her newspaper to punish her enemies as well as publicly pick at issues sure to appeal to her readers." - Ray Hill,
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indicted for espionage but backed down because of the publicity, charges he was persecuting his enemies, and the likelihood of an acquittal (since the Navy's censors had twice cleared the story before it was published and the Code of
Wartime Practices said nothing about the movement of enemy ships).
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at age 66 at Mount Airy. She left the paper to seven of her editors, who sold it to her cousin
Colonel McCormick within the year. He held onto the paper for five years, and although he seemed close to returning it to profitability for several years, it eventually proved too significant a financial
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A daughter was born to them on
September 3, 1905, and was named Felicia Leonora (1905–1999). Cissy went with the Count to his home, a vast feudal manor in Russian Poland. Their family life did not go well. They separated and rejoined several times, but Cissy eventually set herself on leaving. She
417:, since about 1910 the mansion's owners had operated it as Dower House, an exclusive restaurant, but it suffered a severe fire in February 1931. Patterson not only meticulously restored the mansion, but improved the stables, added a guest house, and built a greenhouse for growing orchids.
361:. However, Hearst hated to sell anything, even when he needed the money. Although he had never made money from his Washington papers, he refused to give up the prestige of owning papers in the capital. However, Hearst agreed to make Patterson the papers' editor at the urging of his editor
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story that the U.S. had advance knowledge about the movements of the
Japanese attack force. The story did not report that the U.S. had broken the Japanese naval code, but that was a natural conclusion the enemy could make from the content. Roosevelt, furious, had the
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took their child, hiding her in a house near London, but the Count pursued her and kidnapped the little
Countess, hiding her in an Austrian convent. Cissy filed for divorce, which took thirteen years to obtain.
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She began work on August 1, 1930. Patterson was a hands-on editor who insisted on the best of everything—writing, layout, typography, images, and comics. She encouraged society reporting and the
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During the 1930s, Patterson was generally supportive of
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Medill) Patterson. She would change the spelling of her first name to "Eleanor" as an adult, but would mostly be known as "Cissy,". Her grandfather,
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records an unexpected aspect of her personality: the ability to speak effectively to horses in language worthy of a native cowboy. The
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out from under
Patterson, but failed. Instead, she bought both papers from Hearst on January 28, 1939, and merged them as the
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The New Deal's War on the Bill of Rights: The Untold Story of FDR's
Concentration Camps, Censorship, and Mass Surveillance
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The New Deal's War on the Bill of Rights: The Untold Story of FDR's
Concentration Camps, Censorship, and Mass Surveillance
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Patterson would later claim she was born in 1884 to hide her actual age. She would also later add "Medill" to her name.
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1481:(First ed.). Oakland: Independent Institute. pp. 210–211, 220–242.
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In Washington, she was a leading light in society, where the press labeled
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Newspaper Titan: The Infamous Life and Monumental Times of Cissy Patterson
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As Countess Gizycki, Patterson was a frequent visitor to her ranch in
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Patterson tried to buy Hearst's two Washington papers, the morning
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1371:"Cissy Patterson: The Most Powerful Woman in 20th Century America"
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Eleanor Josephine Medill "Cissy" Patterson, Countess Gizycki
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Cissy: The Extraordinary Life of Eleanor Medill Patterson
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1406:"Eleanor 'Cissy' Patterson, Publisher & Personality"
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The Newspaper Axis: Six Press Barons who Enabled Hitler
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Cissy: The Biography of Eleanor M. 'Cissy' Patterson
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413:in the 1600s. Located on extensive grounds near
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405:In April 1931, Patterson purchased
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1606:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
912:Eleanor Josephine Medill Patterson
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1852:Journalists from Washington, D.C.
314:Business dealings and social life
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1812:20th-century American novelists
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1756:Washington Hebrew Congregation
1583:. New York: Dover Publishing.
1466:. February 2, 1931. p. 1.
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1629:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1451:. April 22, 1931. p. 20.
1708:Olmsted, Kathryn S. (2022).
559:, which promptly closed it.
332:. She published two novels,
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1222:Alice Reeve, later Albright
939:Robert Rutherford McCormick
784:Katherine van Etta Medill
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1091:Josephine Medill Patterson
792:Robert Sanderson McCormick
627:Medill Chicago family tree
438:in 1933, tried to buy the
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1598:Martin, Ralph G. (1979).
1577:MacHenry, Robert (1983).
1572:. New York: Random House.
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1677:McKinney, Megan (2011).
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270:was named ambassador to
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1837:Medill-Patterson family
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1548:Healy, Paul F. (1966).
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903:Joseph Medill Patterson
761:Robert Wilson Patterson
330:William Randolph Hearst
278:. There, she met Count
264:Farmington, Connecticut
242:Joseph Medill Patterson
190:Washington Times-Herald
163:Joseph Medill Patterson
154:Elinor Medill Patterson
151:Robert Wilson Patterson
142:Felicia Leonora Gizycki
131:, divorced)
1847:Novelists from Chicago
1778:The History Center of
1621:Smith, Amanda (2011).
1556:. New York: Doubleday.
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570:, in the 1920s, where
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254:Education and marriage
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212:and Elinor "Nellie" (
92:Rosaryville, Maryland
1562:Hoge, Alice Albright
260:Miss Porter's School
258:She was educated at
103:Miss Porter's School
1759:Library of Congress
1464:The Washington Post
1449:The Washington Post
1411:The Knoxville Focus
1083:Jay Frederick Reeve
542:Family difficulties
489:In 1942, after the
480:New York Daily News
468:The Knoxville Focus
435:The Washington Post
384:The Knoxville Focus
325:New York Daily News
268:Robert S. McCormick
247:New York Daily News
234:Robert R. McCormick
114:Count Josef Gizycki
1501:Beito, p. 220-221.
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296:Marguerite Cassini
1725:978-0-300-25642-0
1375:jfklibrary.org |
1359:, pp. 42–43.
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667:Katherine Patrick
589:Patterson's grave
371:Washington Herald
355:Washington Herald
266:. When her uncle
206:Chicago, Illinois
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70:Chicago, Illinois
27:American novelist
16:(Redirected from
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1660:. July 5, 1948
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457:
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335:romans Ă clef
331:
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298:(daughter of
297:
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290:(daughter of
289:
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280:Josef Gizycki
277:
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220:Joseph Medill
216:
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170:(grandfather)
169:
168:Joseph Medill
164:
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80:July 24, 1948
79:
75:
71:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1777:
1751:Interviews:
1710:
1699:– via
1689:Publishers.
1685:. New York:
1680:
1668:– via
1662:. Retrieved
1655:
1624:
1601:
1579:
1567:
1551:
1530:
1520:Bibliography
1506:
1497:
1478:
1472:
1463:
1457:
1448:
1442:
1415:. Retrieved
1409:
1381:. Retrieved
1374:
1364:
1352:
1347:, p. 8.
1340:
1274:
1252:
911:
572:Donald Hough
564:Jackson Hole
561:
556:
552:heart attack
548:Drew Pearson
545:
528:Pennsylvania
516:World War II
513:
508:Times-Herald
507:
503:
498:
495:Times-Herald
494:
488:
479:
476:Times-Herald
475:
473:
449:
444:Times-Herald
443:
439:
433:
430:Eugene Meyer
425:
421:
419:
404:
392:women's page
389:
381:
375:Amanda Smith
370:
368:
358:
354:
352:
343:
340:Glass Houses
339:
334:
323:
317:
308:
304:Oleg Cassini
257:
245:
237:
227:
203:
188:
176:
175:
82:(1948-07-24)
1807:1948 deaths
1802:1881 births
1780:Lake Forest
1701:archive.org
1670:Google news
1664:December 5,
1417:8 September
1404:Hill, Ray.
1383:8 September
1377:JFK Library
1333:Martin 1979
1234:(born 1930)
1225:(1940–2016)
1216:(born 1937)
1207:(1937–2022)
1112:(1923–1992)
1103:(1897–1983)
1094:(1913–1996)
1085:(1893–1956)
1078:(1890–1971)
1069:(1906–1963)
942:(1880–1955)
933:(1877–1925)
924:(1880–1944)
915:(1884–1948)
906:(1879–1946)
795:(1849–1919)
786:(1853–1932)
771:(1855–1933)
764:(1850–1910)
662:(1823–1899)
594:Family tree
344:Fall Flight
342:(1926) and
1796:Categories
1784:Lake Bluff
1511:Healy 1966
1435:Smith 2011
1357:Smith 2011
1301:Smith 2011
1261:References
921:Ruth Hanna
452:Henry Luce
407:Mount Airy
200:Early life
181:journalist
88:Mount Airy
62:1881-11-07
1736:Reviews:
1345:Hoge 1966
1286:Citations
185:newspaper
165:(brother)
159:Relatives
147:Parent(s)
99:Education
1564:(1966).
1529:(2023).
506:and the
424:and the
292:Theodore
139:Children
1390:youtube
568:Wyoming
514:During
504:Tribune
499:Tribune
238:Tribune
133:
121:
117:
1753:c-span
1722:
1693:
1633:
1610:
1587:
1537:
1485:
1253:Notes:
536:Hitler
497:ran a
493:, the
440:Herald
422:Herald
377:, 2011
276:Vienna
222:, was
210:Robert
127:
109:Spouse
1266:Notes
426:Times
123:(
119:
1720:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1666:2013
1631:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1419:2024
1385:2024
557:Post
520:Nazi
464:LIFE
462:and
183:and
129:1904
77:Died
52:Born
538:."
526:of
365:.
294:),
262:in
215:née
193:in
1798::
1776:.
1718:.
1714:.
1654:.
1427:^
1408:.
1396:^
1373:.
1323:^
1308:^
1293:^
582:.
566:,
470:,
446:.
402:.
386:,
338:,
250:.
240:,
125:m.
90:,
1787:.
1782:-
1728:.
1703:.
1672:.
1639:.
1616:.
1593:.
1543:.
1491:.
1421:.
1387:.
620:e
613:t
606:v
450:"
64:)
60:(
20:)
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