32:
611:
398:
304:
161:
800:
1156:
926:
483:) has 49 members, elected for a five-year term by electoral colleges of communal councilors. Extra seats in both chambers can be added to ensure that ethnic and gender
1563:
206:
599:
435:
577:
376:
149:
1071:
526:
911:
1272:
815:
810:
805:
795:
342:
1470:
931:
848:
324:
320:
62:
1338:
749:
744:
724:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
267:
1536:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
491:
system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful. Parties are usually based on ethnic background.
279:
245:
371:
194:
1766:
1285:
759:
592:
428:
1382:
1509:
381:
1589:
1358:
1182:
719:
656:
262:
250:
52:
1514:
1311:
946:
124:
1796:
1665:
1614:
1546:
1301:
284:
87:
1705:
1482:
1265:
585:
464:
456:
421:
408:
297:
779:
769:
764:
754:
1529:
1375:
1238:
774:
666:
472:
156:
1735:
1609:
1504:
1229:
1225:
986:
841:
1660:
1558:
1553:
1429:
1404:
1221:
1096:
1086:
891:
332:
112:
100:
1685:
1419:
1321:
1101:
991:
921:
181:
93:
1730:
1710:
1675:
1629:
1487:
1465:
1460:
1258:
1212:
1161:
1081:
1046:
1031:
1016:
971:
906:
117:
57:
45:
1715:
1604:
1492:
1199:
1190:
1036:
347:
1519:
1186:
1136:
1111:
961:
956:
936:
901:
886:
834:
137:
1680:
1624:
1541:
1499:
1424:
1409:
1392:
1208:
1121:
1091:
1076:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1006:
1001:
951:
871:
623:
202:
83:
1740:
1695:
1655:
1448:
1434:
1414:
1370:
1131:
1126:
1066:
1021:
981:
876:
857:
736:
218:
213:
22:
1759:
1643:
1619:
1577:
1328:
1316:
1293:
1106:
1056:
1011:
996:
976:
966:
941:
881:
500:
337:
105:
1700:
1670:
1343:
1116:
1026:
916:
546:
476:
310:
1775:
1725:
1720:
1524:
1365:
538:
505:
144:
1690:
1594:
31:
402:
360:
1790:
1333:
452:
567:
484:
488:
460:
542:
572:
550:
1281:
610:
448:
826:
1250:
1353:
1306:
1254:
830:
581:
305:
Ministry of
External Relations and International Cooperation
1642:
1576:
1447:
1391:
1292:
1170:
1145:
864:
788:
735:
665:
622:
471:) has 118 members, elected for a five-year term by
1266:
842:
593:
429:
8:
1648:
1582:
1453:
1397:
1273:
1259:
1251:
849:
835:
827:
600:
586:
578:
436:
422:
17:
517:
20:
7:
616:Elections and referendums in Burundi
14:
1157:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
927:Democratic Republic of the Congo
609:
396:
30:
1312:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
1:
1564:Current provincial governors
1383:Burundian unrest (2015–2018)
568:Adam Carr's Election Archive
1471:Constitution of the Kingdom
473:proportional representation
463:on the national level. The
63:Constitution of the Kingdom
1813:
573:African Elections Database
525:Weinstein, Warren (1972).
1753:
1651:
1585:
1456:
1400:
543:10.1017/S0047160700008283
1461:Administrative divisions
912:Central African Republic
195:Administrative divisions
667:Parliamentary elections
487:are met. Burundi has a
475:with a 2% barrier. The
118:Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni
624:Presidential elections
321:Diplomatic missions of
1072:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
932:Republic of the Congo
527:"Tensions in Burundi"
94:Évariste Ndayishimiye
1797:Elections in Burundi
1590:Bank of the Republic
1515:Council of Ministers
1350:Burundian genocides
858:Elections in Africa
125:Council of Ministers
53:Constitutional Court
1371:Burundian Civil War
1147:States with limited
469:Assemblée nationale
23:Politics of Burundi
1615:Telecommunications
1339:Colonial residents
1329:German East Africa
1317:Kingdom of Burundi
501:Electoral calendar
403:Burundi portal
106:Prosper Bazombanza
1784:
1783:
1749:
1748:
1706:Human trafficking
1638:
1637:
1572:
1571:
1537:Political parties
1530:National Assembly
1483:Foreign relations
1443:
1442:
1376:1993 coup attempt
1344:Ruzagayura famine
1248:
1247:
1174:other territories
947:Equatorial Guinea
824:
823:
465:National Assembly
446:
445:
343:Visa requirements
311:Ezechiel Nibigira
298:Foreign relations
280:Political parties
238:Recent elections
157:National Assembly
1804:
1769:
1762:
1649:
1598:
1583:
1454:
1398:
1366:Second Congo War
1275:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1235:
1234:(United Kingdom)
1230:Tristan da Cunha
1226:Ascension Island
1218:
1205:
1196:
1172:Dependencies and
865:Sovereign states
851:
844:
837:
828:
614:
613:
602:
595:
588:
579:
555:
554:
522:
506:Electoral system
438:
431:
424:
401:
400:
399:
210:
67:
34:
18:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1745:
1736:Public holidays
1634:
1596:
1568:
1505:Law enforcement
1439:
1387:
1288:
1279:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1216:
1203:
1194:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1150:
1148:
1141:
860:
855:
825:
820:
784:
737:Local elections
731:
661:
618:
608:
606:
564:
559:
558:
524:
523:
519:
514:
497:
442:
413:
409:Other countries
397:
395:
390:
389:
386:
364:
353:
352:
333:Nationality law
329:
317:
300:
290:
289:
274:
255:
234:
224:
223:
201:
197:
187:
186:
177:
169:
168:
140:
130:
129:
79:
71:
70:
65:
48:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:Communications
1663:
1661:Child marriage
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1559:Prime Minister
1556:
1554:Vice-President
1551:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:Western Sahara
1236:
1219:
1206:
1197:
1183:Canary Islands
1179:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
868:
866:
862:
861:
856:
854:
853:
846:
839:
831:
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
790:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
741:
739:
733:
732:
730:
729:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
671:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
628:
626:
620:
619:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
576:
575:
570:
563:
562:External links
560:
557:
556:
531:African Issues
516:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
503:
496:
493:
444:
443:
441:
440:
433:
426:
418:
415:
414:
412:
411:
405:
392:
391:
388:
387:
385:
384:
379:
374:
368:
365:
361:United Nations
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
328:
327:
316:
315:
314:
313:
301:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
277:
276:
275:
273:
272:
265:
258:
256:
254:
253:
248:
241:
235:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
211:
198:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:
154:
153:
152:
141:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
121:
120:
113:Prime Minister
110:
109:
108:
101:Vice-President
98:
97:
96:
80:
77:
76:
73:
72:
69:
68:
60:
55:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1809:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Ethnic groups
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:Ruanda-Urundi
1332:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:Urewe culture
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Guinea-Bissau
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
863:
859:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
829:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
740:
738:
734:
728:
727:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
668:
664:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
603:
598:
596:
591:
589:
584:
583:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
521:
518:
511:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:head of state
450:
439:
434:
432:
427:
425:
420:
419:
417:
416:
410:
407:
406:
404:
394:
393:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
367:
366:
362:
357:
356:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
326:
322:
319:
318:
312:
308:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
294:
293:
286:
283:
281:
278:
271:
270:
266:
264:
260:
259:
257:
252:
249:
247:
243:
242:
240:
239:
237:
236:
233:
228:
227:
220:
217:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:
196:
191:
190:
183:
182:Supreme Court
180:
179:
173:
172:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
134:
133:
126:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
95:
92:
91:
89:
85:
82:
81:
75:
74:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
19:
16:
1731:Prostitution
1676:Demographics
1630:Trade unions
1488:Human rights
1477:
1466:Constitution
1222:Saint Helena
1193:
1097:South Africa
1087:Sierra Leone
896:
892:Burkina Faso
725:
615:
537:(4): 27–29.
534:
530:
520:
480:
468:
447:
268:
231:
58:Human rights
46:Constitution
15:
1716:LGBT rights
1605:Agriculture
1493:LGBT rights
1149:recognition
1102:South Sudan
992:Ivory Coast
789:Referendums
489:multi-party
461:legislature
348:Visa policy
285:Politicians
244:President:
66:(1962–1966)
1597:(currency)
1520:Parliament
1204:(Portugal)
1162:Somaliland
1082:Seychelles
1047:Mozambique
1032:Mauritania
1017:Madagascar
972:The Gambia
907:Cape Verde
775:2015 (Aug)
770:2015 (Jun)
512:References
363:in Burundi
325:in Burundi
309:Minister:
261:Assembly:
138:Parliament
78:Government
1711:Languages
1681:Education
1625:Transport
1542:President
1500:Judiciary
1478:Elections
1425:Provinces
1393:Geography
1037:Mauritius
551:0047-1607
457:president
451:elects a
232:Elections
207:governors
203:Provinces
176:Judiciary
162:President
150:President
84:President
1791:Category
1776:Category
1741:Religion
1696:Football
1656:Abortion
1510:Military
1449:Politics
1435:Wildlife
1415:Communes
1302:Timeline
1286:articles
1228: /
1224: /
1217:(France)
1211: /
1189: /
1185: /
1137:Zimbabwe
1112:Tanzania
962:Ethiopia
957:Eswatini
937:Djibouti
902:Cameroon
887:Botswana
495:See also
459:– and a
338:Passport
219:Collines
214:Communes
1760:Outline
1671:Cuisine
1644:Culture
1620:Tourism
1578:Economy
1410:Climate
1294:History
1282:Burundi
1213:RĂ©union
1209:Mayotte
1200:Madeira
1195:(Spain)
1191:Melilla
1122:Tunisia
1092:Somalia
1077:Senegal
1062:Nigeria
1052:Namibia
1042:Morocco
1007:Liberia
1002:Lesotho
952:Eritrea
922:Comoros
897:Burundi
872:Algeria
449:Burundi
1701:Health
1610:Mining
1595:Franc
1525:Senate
1430:Rivers
1405:Cities
1284:
1232:
1215:
1202:
1132:Zambia
1127:Uganda
1067:Rwanda
1022:Malawi
982:Guinea
877:Angola
549:
485:quotas
477:Senate
455:– the
145:Senate
1767:Index
1726:Music
1721:Media
1420:Lakes
1322:kings
1187:Ceuta
1107:Sudan
1057:Niger
1012:Libya
997:Kenya
977:Ghana
967:Gabon
942:Egypt
882:Benin
481:SĂ©nat
377:BINUB
1691:Flag
1547:list
1359:1993
1354:1972
1117:Togo
1027:Mali
917:Chad
816:2018
811:2005
806:1992
801:1991
796:1981
780:2020
765:2010
760:2005
755:1960
750:1956
745:1953
726:2025
720:2020
715:2015
710:2010
705:2005
700:1993
695:1982
690:1965
685:1961
680:1957
675:1954
657:2020
652:2015
647:2010
642:2005
637:1993
632:1984
547:ISSN
382:BNUB
372:ONUB
269:2025
263:2020
251:2020
246:2015
88:list
539:doi
1793::
545:.
533:.
529:.
323:/
90:)
1274:e
1267:t
1260:v
850:e
843:t
836:v
601:e
594:t
587:v
553:.
541::
535:2
479:(
467:(
437:e
430:t
423:v
209:)
205:(
86:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.