131:
122:(PCB) allowed for the rapid assembly of electronics. By the mid-1990s the advantages of the EMS concept became compelling and OEMs began outsourcing PCB assembly (PCBA) on a large scale. By the end of the 1990s and early 2000s, many OEMs sold their assembly plants to EMSs, aggressively vying for market share. A wave of consolidation followed as the more cash-flush EMS firms were able to buy up quickly both existing plants as well as smaller EMS companies.
204:
EMS (Electronic
Engineering Manufacturing Service) refers to the strategy of integrating product development, prototyping and industrialization services into a traditional EMS business, with the aim to harness potential synergies. A typical EMS offering will start in the design phase, then continue
160:
Another distinction is drawn between EMS that specializes in High Mix Low Volume (HMLV) and High Volume Low Mix (HVLM). Mix refers generally to the complexity or different models of the PCB assembly. Volume refers to the number of units built, with products like consumer electronics on the high end
110:
and pooling together resources, industrial design expertise as well as create added value services such as warranty and repairs. This frees up the customer who does not need to manufacture and keep huge inventories of products. Therefore, they can respond to sudden spikes in demand more quickly and
138:
The global market for
Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) reached an estimated value of US$ 504.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.94% during the forecast period 2024-2030, reaching a revised size of US$ 707.5 billion by 2030. The EMS industry is commonly divided into
195:
EMS has also started to provide design services used in conceptual product development advice and mechanical, electrical and software design assistance. Testing services perform in-circuit, functional, environmental, agency compliance, and analytical laboratory testing. Electronics manufacturing
208:
The term EMS was first coined by
Escatec and has since been adopted by numerous Tier 2 and Tier 3 producers. Larger companies (Tier 1) have gone even further and offered full concept to mass-production and often taking a stake in the intellectual property, becoming more similar to
93:
of
Huntsville Alabama. The industry realized its most significant growth in the 1980s; at the time, most electronics manufacturing for large-scale product runs was handled by the OEMs in-house assembly. These new companies offered flexibility and eased
156:
There is no hard rule on the actual revenue designation at this time. Other categories have been suggested by StepBeyond/EMSinsider and CIRCUITS ASSEMBLY: Micro Tier (<$ 50M); Tier 4 <10m and "Tier Mega" referring to the Big 2, Foxconn and Flex.
172:. EMS companies largely disdained industries outside the world of information processing (computers) and communications. In recent years, EMS players have shifted production to low-cost geographies; embraced non-traditional industries including
265:
56:
Many consumer electronics are built in China and countries of
Southeast Asia, due to maintenance cost, availability of materials, and speed as opposed to other countries such as the United States. Cities such as
296:
273:
205:
to support the client in development, prototyping, tooling and production all the way to the testing phase, allowing for faster ramp-up as the product is prepared for mass-production up-front.
196:
services are located throughout the world and provide numerous benefits. They vary in terms of production capabilities and comply with various quality standards and regulatory requirements.
304:
560:
229:
Lüthje, Boy (2002). "Electronics
Contract Manufacturing: Global Production and the International Division of Labor in the Age of the Internet".
430:
326:
463:
356:
596:
161:
and prototype, medical electronics or machinery on the low end. Typically, lower Tier EMS provide HMLV and higher Tier provide HVLM.
164:
During technology's late-1990s heyday, EMS players routinely acquired assets in high-cost locations. EMS players largely focused on
381:"What is Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS): [Guide to Application, Contracting and Opportunity] | TT Electronics"
575:
481:
42:
65:, Malaysia have become important production centres for the industry, attracting many consumer electronics companies such as
570:
477:
210:
181:
78:
37:) is a term used for companies that design, manufacture, test, distribute, and provide return/repair services for
456:
115:
420:
177:
165:
119:
173:
38:
130:
534:
449:
334:
17:
504:
246:
103:
380:
426:
238:
529:
189:
95:
327:"The new rules for global supply chain management ( Manufacturing Business Technology )"
539:
509:
99:
70:
590:
250:
242:
107:
90:
66:
499:
441:
185:
405:
524:
58:
544:
514:
357:"Electronics Manufacturing Services Market Size & Forecast to 2030"
297:"Shenzhen in China becomes a power source for the electronics industry"
74:
406:"Benefits & Applications of PCB electronic manufacturing services"
62:
519:
129:
176:, industrial, medical and instrumentation; and added substantial
445:
169:
490:
Companies with an annual revenue of over US$ 3 billion
266:"Why can't the US build consumer electronic products?"
89:
The EMS industry was initially established in 1961 by
192:, software and silicon design, and customer service.
98:
issues for smaller companies doing limited runs. The
81:
and providers of electronics manufacturing services.
102:for the EMS industry is to specialize in large
457:
8:
184:through system assembly, test, delivery and
168:fabrication, leaving system assembly to the
45:(OEMs). The concept is also referred to as
464:
450:
442:
422:Creating and Managing a Technology Economy
221:
7:
566:Electronics manufacturing services
47:electronics contract manufacturing
31:Electronics manufacturing services
25:
18:Electronics Manufacturing Services
134:Electronic Circuit Board Assembly
295:Gamble, Craig (22 August 2014).
106:in manufacturing, raw materials
43:original equipment manufacturers
576:Original equipment manufacturer
264:Baker, Phil (11 August 2014).
1:
180:, stretching from design and
79:original design manufacturers
571:Original design manufacturer
243:10.1080/1366271022000034471
613:
597:Electronics manufacturing
553:
495:
488:
149:Tier 3: $ 100M to $ 500M
139:Tiers by their revenue:
116:surface mount technology
419:Betz, Fredrick (2010).
231:Industry and Innovation
188:, warranty and repair,
143:Tier 1: >$ 5 Billion
69:Some companies such as
146:Tier 2: $ 500M to $ 5B
135:
120:printed circuit boards
27:Field in manufacturing
385:www.ttelectronics.com
178:vertical capabilities
166:printed circuit board
133:
39:electronic components
561:Largest IT companies
425:. World Scientific.
361:PragmaMarketResearch
174:consumer electronics
545:Wistron Corporation
535:Sanmina Corporation
114:The development of
41:and assemblies for
505:Compal Electronics
152:Tier 4: <$ 100M
136:
104:economies of scale
584:
583:
432:978-981-4313-38-4
307:on 25 August 2014
16:(Redirected from
604:
466:
459:
452:
443:
437:
436:
416:
410:
409:
403:Paul Anastasio.
401:
395:
394:
392:
391:
377:
371:
370:
368:
367:
353:
347:
346:
344:
342:
337:on 23 April 2007
333:. Archived from
323:
317:
316:
314:
312:
303:. Archived from
292:
286:
285:
283:
281:
276:on 21 April 2019
272:. Archived from
270:San Diego Source
261:
255:
254:
226:
190:network services
21:
612:
611:
607:
606:
605:
603:
602:
601:
587:
586:
585:
580:
549:
491:
484:
470:
440:
433:
418:
417:
413:
404:
402:
398:
389:
387:
379:
378:
374:
365:
363:
355:
354:
350:
340:
338:
325:
324:
320:
310:
308:
294:
293:
289:
279:
277:
263:
262:
258:
228:
227:
223:
219:
202:
128:
126:Market segments
96:human resources
87:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
610:
608:
600:
599:
589:
588:
582:
581:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
554:
551:
550:
548:
547:
542:
540:TPV Technology
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
496:
493:
492:
489:
486:
485:
471:
469:
468:
461:
454:
446:
439:
438:
431:
411:
396:
372:
348:
331:www.mbtmag.com
318:
301:Brisbane Times
287:
256:
237:(3): 227–247.
220:
218:
215:
201:
198:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
127:
124:
100:business model
86:
83:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
609:
598:
595:
594:
592:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
555:
552:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
494:
487:
483:
479:
475:
467:
462:
460:
455:
453:
448:
447:
444:
434:
428:
424:
423:
415:
412:
407:
400:
397:
386:
382:
376:
373:
362:
358:
352:
349:
336:
332:
328:
322:
319:
306:
302:
298:
291:
288:
275:
271:
267:
260:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
225:
222:
216:
214:
212:
206:
199:
197:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
158:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
140:
132:
125:
123:
121:
117:
112:
111:efficiently.
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
565:
473:
421:
414:
399:
388:. Retrieved
384:
375:
364:. Retrieved
360:
351:
339:. Retrieved
335:the original
330:
321:
309:. Retrieved
305:the original
300:
290:
278:. Retrieved
274:the original
269:
259:
234:
230:
224:
207:
203:
194:
163:
159:
155:
137:
113:
88:
61:, China and
55:
50:
46:
34:
30:
29:
311:9 September
280:9 September
213:companies.
108:procurement
91:SCI Systems
390:2024-05-16
366:2024-05-14
341:17 January
217:References
67:Apple Inc.
500:Celestica
251:153359373
186:logistics
118:(SMT) on
591:Category
557:See also
525:Pegatron
59:Shenzhen
515:Foxconn
85:History
75:Wistron
530:Quanta
480:, and
472:Major
429:
249:
63:Penang
520:Jabil
247:S2CID
510:Flex
482:OEMs
478:ODMs
427:ISBN
343:2022
313:2014
282:2014
170:OEMs
77:are
73:and
71:Flex
474:EMS
239:doi
211:ODM
200:EMS
182:ODM
53:).
51:ECM
35:EMS
593::
476:,
383:.
359:.
329:.
299:.
268:.
245:.
233:.
465:e
458:t
451:v
435:.
408:.
393:.
369:.
345:.
315:.
284:.
253:.
241::
235:9
49:(
33:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
