Knowledge (XXG)

Elisabeth Eidenbenz

Source 📝

111: 79: 319: 272:. There, fenced in the beach without any infrastructure, with the sand as the only protection and without any sanitary measure, many of them died of malnutrition, disease and other afflictions. Many pregnant woman lost their unborn children or died in childbirth. Elisabeth had arrived in 311:. This would have prevented them from sheltering political refugees, mostly Jews. It was therefore decided that the identity of most of the refugees would be hidden in order to circumvent these laws. They were harassed by the 349:. In 2002 her work started gaining recognition with the publication of several books on her life and a reunion just before Easter 2002 when 60 of the survivors she helped save reunited in Elne to honour 239: 183: 149: 213: 188: 178: 203: 163: 158: 659: 208: 609: 197: 173: 624: 232: 168: 604: 284:
and, appalled by the situation of mothers and children amongst the refugees, Elisabeth decided to convert an abandoned mansion in Elne (adjacent to
66:). Between 1939 and 1944, she saved some 600 children who were mostly the children of Spanish Republicans, Jewish refugees and gypsies fleeing the 639: 475: 17: 654: 649: 225: 584: 437: 125: 193: 664: 447: 644: 599: 629: 372: 462: 358: 100: 110: 315:
and on one occasion detained. Some 400 Spanish children and 200 Jews from Europe were saved throughout this period.
269: 330:
Some of the children born in the motherhood were called Nael (boys), Elna or Elisabeth (girls), in honor of her.
522: 387: 253: 575: 394: 634: 619: 614: 362: 303:
women fleeing the Nazi occupation. Therefore, the group was forced to associate themselves with the
78: 383: 376: 265: 135: 285: 500:"Service Civil International (SCI)- Volunteering for Peace - Remembering the Maternity of Elna" 443: 398: 27: 499: 423: 281: 55: 47: 82:
Elisabeth Eidenbenz (standing: 3rd from left) SAK staff meeting, Château de la Hille, 1941.
63: 16: 550: 291:
The group initially relied on voluntary donations from Europe, but after the start of
593: 130: 120: 318: 292: 476:"How one Swiss nurse hid hundreds of pregnant women and their kids from the Nazis" 277: 530: 334: 261: 140: 526: 304: 295:, funds dried up while refugees began to arrive from France and the rest of 86:
Elisabeth was a young teacher from Switzerland, teaching in Switzerland and
342: 312: 87: 439:
The Pyrenees in the Modern Era: Reinventions of a Landscape, 1775-2012
268:
region. But almost all of them were stopped and held in concentration/
346: 338: 300: 296: 280:
but had relocated to the south of France. She spoke both Spanish and
273: 257: 31: 317: 77: 35: 15: 420:
Schweizerischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für kriegsgeschädigte Kinder
67: 39: 426: : the "Swiss Association for Child Victims of War". 276:
on April 24, 1937 as a volunteer as part of the aid team
34:, Switzerland, May 23, 2011) was a teacher and a 525:– her activity to save Jews' lives during the 233: 8: 551:"Nachlass Elisabeth Eidenbenz (1913-2011)" 240: 226: 96: 553:. UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 92:Asociación de Ayuda a los Niños en Guerra 463:Memoria del exilio: Elisabeth Eidenbenz. 256:many Republican exiles sought refuge in 94:("Association to Aid Children in War"). 545: 543: 541: 539: 411: 148: 99: 576:Noticias sobre Elisabeth Eidenbenz en 7: 373:Orden Civil de la Solidaridad Social 660:21st-century Swiss women educators 14: 610:Swiss Righteous Among the Nations 368:made an honorary citizen of Elne 307:, and to abide by the policy of 109: 605:People of the Spanish Civil War 640:Women in the Spanish Civil War 625:People from Pfäffikon District 90:until she decided to join the 38:and founder of the Mothers of 1: 333:She retired later in life to 655:20th-century Swiss educators 650:21st-century Swiss educators 436:Lyons, Martyn (2018-02-22). 585:Elisabeth and her Maternité 359:Righteous among the Nations 681: 288:) into a maternity home. 442:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 665:20th-century Swiss women 393:awarded the star of the 388:Generalitat of Catalonia 353:. She subsequently was 345:) and in 2009 moved to 264:, which is part of the 60:Maternité Suisse d'Elne 357:awarded the status of 327: 252:After the fall of the 83: 20: 645:Women in World War II 600:Female wartime nurses 480:www.timesofisrael.com 321: 81: 19: 630:Swiss schoolteachers 363:Government of Israel 299:. These were mainly 523:Elisabeth Eidenbenz 24:Elisabeth Eidenbenz 578:Las madres de Elna 384:Creu de Sant Jordi 377:Spanish Government 337:, 30 km from 328: 266:Northern Catalonia 136:Seven Laws of Noah 84: 52:Maternidad de Elna 30:, June 12, 1913 - 21: 399:French Government 250: 249: 103:Among the Nations 44:Maternitat d'Elna 28:Wila, Switzerland 672: 563: 562: 560: 558: 547: 534: 520: 514: 513: 511: 510: 496: 490: 489: 487: 486: 471: 465: 460: 454: 453: 433: 427: 416: 395:Légion d'honneur 270:internment camps 260:, including the 254:Spanish Republic 242: 235: 228: 126:Rescuers of Jews 113: 97: 680: 679: 675: 674: 673: 671: 670: 669: 590: 589: 572: 567: 566: 556: 554: 549: 548: 537: 521: 517: 508: 506: 498: 497: 493: 484: 482: 474:Tenorio, Rich. 473: 472: 468: 461: 457: 450: 435: 434: 430: 417: 413: 408: 324:Mothers of Elne 286:Argelès-sur-Mer 246: 102: 76: 42:(also known as 12: 11: 5: 678: 676: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 592: 591: 588: 587: 582: 571: 570:External links 568: 565: 564: 535: 515: 491: 466: 455: 448: 428: 410: 409: 407: 404: 403: 402: 391: 380: 369: 366: 248: 247: 245: 244: 237: 230: 222: 219: 218: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 153: 152: 146: 145: 144: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 115: 114: 106: 105: 75: 72: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 677: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 595: 586: 583: 581: 579: 574: 573: 569: 552: 546: 544: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 516: 505: 501: 495: 492: 481: 477: 470: 467: 464: 459: 456: 451: 449:9781350024809 445: 441: 440: 432: 429: 425: 421: 415: 412: 405: 400: 396: 392: 389: 385: 381: 378: 374: 370: 367: 364: 360: 356: 355: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 325: 322:The restored 320: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 243: 238: 236: 231: 229: 224: 223: 221: 220: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 199: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 155: 154: 151: 147: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 131:Righteousness 129: 127: 124: 122: 121:The Holocaust 119: 118: 117: 116: 112: 108: 107: 104: 98: 95: 93: 89: 80: 73: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 18: 635:Swiss nurses 577: 555:. Retrieved 518: 507:. Retrieved 503: 494: 483:. Retrieved 479: 469: 458: 438: 431: 419: 414: 382:awarded the 371:awarded the 350: 332: 329: 323: 308: 293:World War II 290: 251: 91: 85: 59: 51: 43: 23: 22: 620:2011 deaths 615:1913 births 504:www.sci.ngo 351:La Señorita 278:Ayuda Suiza 594:Categories 557:30 October 531:Yad Vashem 509:2019-05-18 485:2019-03-13 406:References 335:Rekawinkel 309:neutrality 262:Roussillon 184:Lithuanian 150:By country 141:Yad Vashem 70:invasion. 527:Holocaust 305:Red Cross 214:Ukrainian 189:Norwegian 179:Hungarian 101:Righteous 74:Biography 365:in 2002. 326:hospital 204:Romanian 164:Croatian 159:Austrian 533:website 424:English 401:in 2007 397:by the 390:in 2006 386:by the 379:in 2006 375:by the 361:by the 343:Austria 313:Gestapo 282:Catalan 209:Serbian 88:Denmark 56:Spanish 48:Catalan 446:  347:Zurich 339:Vienna 301:Jewish 297:Europe 274:Madrid 258:France 194:Polish 174:German 64:French 32:Zurich 529:, at 422:, in 169:Czech 36:nurse 559:2017 444:ISBN 418:The 198:list 68:Nazi 58:and 40:Elne 62:in 54:in 46:in 26:, ( 596:: 538:^ 502:. 478:. 50:, 580:. 561:. 512:. 488:. 452:. 341:( 241:e 234:t 227:v 200:) 196:(

Index


Wila, Switzerland
Zurich
nurse
Elne
Catalan
Spanish
French
Nazi

Denmark
Righteous
Among the Nations


The Holocaust
Rescuers of Jews
Righteousness
Seven Laws of Noah
Yad Vashem
By country
Austrian
Croatian
Czech
German
Hungarian
Lithuanian
Norwegian
Polish
list
Romanian
Serbian

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.