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Elisha Otis

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to work at the Maize & Burns bedstead factory installing machinery. The factory needed a hoist to lift heavy equipment to the upper floor, but this posed serious safety issues. In response, Otis invented the safety elevator, which automatically comes to a halt if the hoisting rope breaks. The
256: 426:, yet still did not attract customers. Now having a second son, he started building wagons and carriages, at which he was fairly skilled. His wife later died, leaving Otis with two sons, one age 8 and the other in infancy. 410:, where he lived for five years employed as a wagon driver. In 1834, he married Susan A. Houghton. They had two children, Charles and Norton. Later that year, Otis suffered a terrible case of 473:
In his spare time, he designed and experimented with his old designs of bread-baking ovens and train brakes, and patented a steam plow in 1857, a rotary oven in 1858, and, with Charles, the
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in 1854, demand for the safety elevator began to rise. He installed the first safety elevator for passenger service at the
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in 1976. In April 2020, Otis Elevators Company was spun off from United technology to be an independent elevator company.
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which nearly killed him, but he earned enough money to move his wife and three-year-old son to the Vermont Hills on the
104: 85: 40: 954: 841: 195: 810: 654: 111: 191: 78: 820: 508:" to refer to continuous-loop moving staircases that could either ascend or descend. The company was acquired by 474: 467: 769: 118: 929: 732: 463: 501: 379: 327: 100: 919: 909: 904: 406:, to Stephen Otis and Phoebe Glynn. He moved away from home at the age of 19, eventually settling in 883: 867: 815: 509: 279: 649: 584: 609: 701: 681: 629: 489: 454: 298: 446: 403: 46: 394: 805: 125: 453:
factory. During this period he invented a railway safety brake. By 1852 he had moved to
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19th-century American industrialist and inventor of the Otis Elevator
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following year he left the factory and started his own company, the
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in 1860. The plough was not commercially successful.
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and died on April 8, 1861, aged 49. He was buried in
382:. In 1853, he invented a safety device that prevents 553: 551: 549: 547: 876: 860: 829: 793: 762: 359: 341: 333: 322: 314: 306: 287: 265: 246: 92:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 945:Respiratory disease deaths in New York (state) 940:Infectious disease deaths in New York (state) 740: 678:Traction Engines Two Centuries of Steam Power 8: 449:, where he worked as a master mechanic in a 441:Otis free-fall safety demonstration in 1853 55:Learn how and when to remove these messages 747: 733: 725: 386:from falling if the hoisting cable fails. 254: 243: 232:Learn how and when to remove this message 214:Learn how and when to remove this message 152:Learn how and when to remove this message 428: 532: 627: 7: 935:19th-century American businesspeople 785:UTC Climate, Controls & Security 604: 602: 600: 598: 90:adding citations to reliable sources 583:Paumgarten, Nick (April 21, 2008). 14: 707:U.S. Department of Transportation 36:This article has multiple issues. 680:. Silverdale Books. p. 38. 418:. He designed and built his own 168: 66: 25: 925:19th-century American inventors 358: 77:needs additional citations for 44:or discuss these issues on the 780:International Comfort Products 337:Susan Houghton, Elizabeth Otis 1: 915:People from Halifax, Vermont 398:Coat of Arms of Elisha Otis 194:the claims made and adding 971: 811:The Pyrene Company Limited 756:Carrier Global Corporation 634:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 470:in New York City in 1857. 821:Read and Campbell Limited 770:Chubb Fire & Security 369: 352: 253: 676:Burton, Anthony (2000). 504:worker coined the term " 475:oscillating steam engine 468:E. V. Haughwout Building 655:Encyclopædia Britannica 464:New York Crystal Palace 950:Deaths from diphtheria 442: 434: 399: 540:Otis Elevator Company 502:Otis Elevator Company 460:Otis Elevator Company 440: 432: 397: 380:Otis Elevator Company 345:Charles Rollin Otis, 328:Otis Elevator Company 702:"Elisha Graves Otis" 559:"Elisha Graves Otis" 445:In 1845 he moved to 433:Otis Elevator Patent 347:Norton Prentice Otis 86:improve this article 884:United Technologies 868:Chubb detector lock 816:Rampart Engineering 616:. September 7, 2024 523:was named for him. 510:United Technologies 280:Montpelier, Vermont 955:Transport pioneers 585:"Up and then Down" 521:Elisha Graves Otis 515:The WWII-era U.S. 443: 435: 400: 376:Elisha Graves Otis 354:Engineering career 260:Elisha Graves Otis 248:Elisha Graves Otis 179:possibly contains 892: 891: 490:Yonkers, New York 455:Yonkers, New York 402:Otis was born in 373: 372: 299:Yonkers, New York 242: 241: 234: 224: 223: 216: 181:original research 162: 161: 154: 136: 59: 962: 749: 742: 735: 726: 719: 718: 716: 714: 698: 692: 691: 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 646: 640: 639: 633: 625: 623: 621: 606: 593: 592: 580: 574: 573: 571: 569: 555: 542: 537: 486:Oakland Cemetery 480:Otis contracted 447:Albany, New York 404:Halifax, Vermont 294: 275: 273: 258: 244: 237: 230: 219: 212: 208: 205: 199: 196:inline citations 172: 171: 164: 157: 150: 146: 143: 137: 135: 94: 70: 62: 51: 29: 28: 21: 970: 969: 965: 964: 963: 961: 960: 959: 895: 894: 893: 888: 872: 856: 825: 806:Minimax Limited 789: 758: 753: 723: 722: 712: 710: 700: 699: 695: 688: 675: 674: 670: 660: 658: 648: 647: 643: 626: 619: 617: 608: 607: 596: 582: 581: 577: 567: 565: 557: 556: 545: 538: 534: 529: 498: 392: 326:Founder of the 302: 301:, United States 296: 292: 283: 282:, United States 277: 271: 269: 261: 249: 238: 227: 226: 225: 220: 209: 203: 200: 185: 173: 169: 158: 147: 141: 138: 95: 93: 83: 71: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 968: 966: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 930:Otis Worldwide 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 897: 896: 890: 889: 887: 886: 880: 878: 874: 873: 871: 870: 864: 862: 858: 857: 855: 854: 849: 844: 839: 837:Willis Carrier 833: 831: 827: 826: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 795: 791: 790: 788: 787: 782: 777: 772: 766: 764: 760: 759: 754: 752: 751: 744: 737: 729: 721: 720: 693: 686: 668: 641: 594: 589:The New Yorker 575: 543: 531: 530: 528: 525: 497: 494: 408:Troy, New York 391: 388: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 357: 356: 350: 349: 343: 339: 338: 335: 331: 330: 324: 323:Known for 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 297: 295:(aged 49) 289: 285: 284: 278: 276:August 3, 1811 267: 263: 262: 259: 251: 250: 247: 240: 239: 222: 221: 176: 174: 167: 160: 159: 74: 72: 65: 60: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 967: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 900: 885: 882: 881: 879: 875: 869: 866: 865: 863: 859: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 842:Charles Chubb 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 828: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 792: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 765: 761: 757: 750: 745: 743: 738: 736: 731: 730: 727: 709: 708: 703: 697: 694: 689: 683: 679: 672: 669: 657: 656: 651: 650:"Elisha Otis" 645: 642: 637: 631: 615: 611: 610:"Elisha Otis" 605: 603: 601: 599: 595: 590: 586: 579: 576: 564: 560: 554: 552: 550: 548: 544: 541: 536: 533: 526: 524: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 478: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 456: 452: 448: 439: 431: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 396: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 368: 365: 362: 355: 351: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 291:April 8, 1861 290: 286: 281: 268: 264: 257: 252: 245: 236: 233: 218: 215: 207: 197: 193: 189: 183: 182: 177:This article 175: 166: 165: 156: 153: 145: 142:October 2018 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: –  102: 101:"Elisha Otis" 98: 97:Find sources: 91: 87: 81: 80: 75:This article 73: 69: 64: 63: 58: 56: 49: 48: 43: 42: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 851: 847:Walter Kidde 794:Acquisitions 763:Subsidiaries 711:. Retrieved 705: 696: 677: 671: 661:December 18, 659:. Retrieved 653: 644: 620:September 7, 618:. Retrieved 613: 588: 578: 566:. Retrieved 562: 535: 520: 517:Liberty ship 514: 499: 479: 472: 444: 401: 375: 374: 353: 293:(1861-04-08) 228: 210: 201: 178: 148: 139: 129: 122: 115: 108: 96: 84:Please help 79:verification 76: 52: 45: 39: 38:Please help 35: 18: 920:Otis family 910:1861 deaths 905:1811 births 852:Elisha Otis 801:GE Security 416:Green River 307:Nationality 899:Categories 713:August 28, 687:1856055337 563:Invent Now 527:References 482:diphtheria 315:Occupation 272:1811-08-03 204:March 2024 188:improve it 112:newspapers 41:improve it 506:escalator 420:gristmill 412:pneumonia 390:Biography 384:elevators 364:Elevators 334:Spouse(s) 192:verifying 47:talk page 861:Products 630:cite web 568:March 3, 451:bedstead 360:Projects 342:Children 318:Engineer 310:American 877:Related 424:sawmill 186:Please 126:scholar 830:People 684:  496:Legacy 128:  121:  114:  107:  99:  775:Kidde 133:JSTOR 119:books 715:2023 682:ISBN 663:2007 636:link 622:2024 570:2024 288:Died 266:Born 105:news 614:PBS 519:SS 500:An 488:in 190:by 88:by 901:: 704:. 652:. 632:}} 628:{{ 612:. 597:^ 587:. 561:. 546:^ 492:. 50:. 748:e 741:t 734:v 717:. 690:. 665:. 638:) 624:. 591:. 572:. 274:) 270:( 235:) 229:( 217:) 211:( 206:) 202:( 184:. 155:) 149:( 144:) 140:( 130:· 123:· 116:· 109:· 82:. 57:) 53:(

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Montpelier, Vermont
Yonkers, New York
Otis Elevator Company
Norton Prentice Otis
Elevators
Otis Elevator Company
elevators

Halifax, Vermont

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