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270:'s General Medical Board as the National Emergency Committee on Nursing's executive secretary. She also served on the board of directors of the American Nurses Association from 1913 to 1916 and from 1918 to 1920. After leaving the National Organization for Public Health Nursing, she was associate director of the American Child Health Association from 1922 to 1925. Through her work, Crandall knew philanthropist
206:
and became the first director of the hospital's newly formed nursing school. Alongside superintendent S. Lillian
Clayton, she transformed the school into a modern hospital and teaching institution. Her efforts led to her being described as having a "brilliant mind, indomitable character, and natural
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was formed due to the work of the commission. Its objective was to improve nursing education and establish professional standards for public health nursing. Crandall was hired as executive secretary of the organization and worked there until 1920. She traveled widely in the United States, making
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and the
Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses to research the utility of public health initiatives to address issues in the slums of cities and rural areas, including disease and poverty. In 1912, the
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contact with nurses working in the field. In a single year, she gave 83 public speeches and traveled over 82,000 miles. She oversaw a staff that grew to 20 people, contributed to the organization's
520:
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190:, in 1872 and she attended public schools there, graduating from high school in 1890. She earned a degree from the
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Following her graduation, Crandall returned to Dayton in 1899. She worked as assistant superintendent of the
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182:, to Alice (nÊe Phillips) and Herbert A. Crandall. She was a descendant of the English Baptist minister
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500:
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in 1927, she named
Crandall as executive secretary. She worked there for the remainder of her life.
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226:, working a year in its visiting nurse service. From 1910 to 1912, she worked for the
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238:. Crandall developed courses for health protection and district nursing.
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During World War I, Crandall worked for the nursing committee of the
259:) publication, and worked as an advocate for public health nursing.
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Crandall contracted pneumonia and died on
October 24, 1938, at
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from 1912 to 1920. She served on the board of directors of the
373:
Notable
American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary
214:
In 1909, Crandall moved to New York City. She attended the
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440:. New York: Lakeside Publishing Company. pp. 54â55.
194:
School of
Nursing in 1897, following a two-year course.
411:
Women in World
History: A Biographical Encyclopedia
241:In 1911, she served on a special commission of the
154:(1871â1938) was an American nurse and a pioneer in
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113:
98:
88:
73:
54:
39:
23:
413:. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications.
248:National Organization for Public Health Nursing
160:National Organization for Public Health Nursing
128:National Organization for Public Health Nursing
375:. Harvard University Press. pp. 398â399.
521:Columbia University School of Nursing faculty
8:
207:dignity." From 1908 to 1909 she was on the
297:"Scope of the Nurse in Public Health Work"
295:Crandall, Miss Ella Phillips (July 1915).
31:
20:
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158:. She was the executive secretary of the
178:Ella was born on September 16, 1871, in
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234:on the graduate nursing faculty under
407:"Crandall, Ella Phillips (1871â1938)"
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168:Teachers College, Columbia University
132:Teachers College, Columbia University
7:
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301:American Journal of Public Health
516:People from Wellsville, New York
452:"Nursing News and Announcements"
456:The American Journal of Nursing
216:New York School of Philanthropy
78:New York School of Philanthropy
274:. When Bolton established the
266:from 1916 to 1918 and for the
1:
434:Pennock, Meta Rutter (1940).
224:Henry Street Settlement House
192:Philadelphia General Hospital
82:Philadelphia General Hospital
511:Nurses from New York (state)
16:American public health nurse
405:Commire, Anne, ed. (2002).
268:Council of National Defense
243:American Nurses Association
164:American Nurses Association
537:
166:and was on the faculty of
437:Makers of Nursing History
369:"Crandall, Ella Phillips"
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106:
30:
218:and was a supervisor at
174:Early life and education
506:People in public health
367:Gault, Alma E. (1971).
136:Henry Street Settlement
186:. Her family moved to
152:Ella Phillips Crandall
257:Public Health Nursing
236:Mary Adelaide Nutting
211:' executive council.
204:Miami Valley Hospital
156:public health nursing
118:Public health nursing
462:(4): 350â375. 1916.
313:10.2105/AJPH.5.7.626
272:Frances Payne Bolton
180:Wellsville, New York
47:Wellsville, New York
253:Public Health Nurse
232:Columbia University
93:Public health nurse
285:in New York City.
283:Roosevelt Hospital
264:American Red Cross
43:September 16, 1871
382:978-0-674-62734-5
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99:Years active
84:School of Nursing
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228:Teachers College
68:, New York, U.S.
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58:October 24, 1938
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25:Ella P. Crandall
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307:(7): 626â630.
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198:Nursing career
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108:Medical career
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62:(aged 67)
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220:Lillian Wald
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188:Dayton, Ohio
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124:Institutions
107:
60:(1938-10-24)
18:
501:1938 deaths
496:1871 births
289:Publication
490:Categories
339:References
276:Payne Fund
140:Payne Fund
89:Occupation
468:0002-936X
102:1899â1938
74:Education
331:18009265
476:3406011
322:1286641
255:(later
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49:, U.S.
472:JSTOR
114:Field
464:ISSN
415:ISBN
377:ISBN
327:PMID
55:Died
40:Born
317:PMC
309:doi
230:of
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