201:. Turner's 'thank you' note was the beginning of a seven-year correspondence and exchange of specimens and drawings. A selection of these letters has been published by the National Botanic Gardens Glasnevin, Dublin in 1999. Twenty four of the surviving letters between Hutchins and Turner during 1811 have been transcribed by Hutchins great-great-grandniece Madeline Hutchins and can be accessed online. This publication also reprints the list of nearly 1100 plants that she prepared between 1809 and 1812 at the request of Dawson Turner for "a complete catalogue of plants of all kinds that you have found in your neighbourhood".
163:, close to Ballylickey, to be cared for by her brother Arthur and his wife Matilda. She died on 9 February 1815 after a long illness in which she had been taking mercury for her liver. She was buried in the old Bantry churchyard. Her grave was unmarked, but a plaque was erected in 2002 by the Hutchins family in their private family burial ground. A public memorial was placed in the old Bantry (Garryvurcha) graveyard in 2015, the bicentenary of her death, by the National Committee for Commemorative Plaques in Science and Technology.
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148:, a family friend, took her under his and his wife's care in his house in Harcourt Street, Dublin. She regained her appetite and health, and also followed Stokes advice to take up natural history as a healthy hobby. Following her improved health, she returned to her family home to care for her mother and her disabled brother Thomas. In her correspondence with botanist Dawson Turner, Hutchins often describes her solitude and melancholy as a caretaker for her family in the country.
144:, County Cork, Ireland. She was born 17 March 1785 at Ballylickey House, the second youngest surviving child of her parents. Her father, Thomas, was a magistrate who died when Ellen was two years old, leaving his widow Elinor and six surviving children (from twenty-one). She was sent to school near Dublin, and while there, her health deteriorated, largely it appears from malnutrition. Dr
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Her ability to find new plants, and the quality of her drawings and specimens drew admiration from the leading botanists of the day, and her work was featured in many publications. Although she never published under her own name, she was a major contributor to the new and developing plant sciences of
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and three further species of lichen that are named after her. Differences between her species lists and later records from West Cork are also of interest since they help date the decline of some species caused by changes in agricultural practices as well as the arrival of invasive species from other
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Hutchins was a passionate letter writer in her life often writing to other botanists and her brothers. She sometimes utilized a style of letter writing called cross-hatching in which she turns the page sideways and continues her letter writing in a horizontal direction over her initial words. Her
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City Museum. Specimens and drawings that had been sent to leading botanists, and featured in their publications, went into their collections. These include collections at
Trinity College, Dublin; the Linnean Society, London (Smith collection); and the New York Botanical Garden (William and Lynda
180:
of West Cork was comparatively unknown at this time. She learnt quickly and clearly had a gift for plant identification, produced very detailed watercolour drawings, and meticulously prepared specimens. She sent samples to Stokes which he passed on to other botanists. Through Stokes she became
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She was a keen gardener, and she tended plants including ones sent to her by Mackay, in a field at
Ballylickey, known as Miss Ellen's Garden. She was at her happiest in the garden, or out in her little boat, gathering seaweeds, which she then brought home to classify and paint.
128:. She specialised in seaweeds, lichens, mosses and liverworts. She is known for finding many plants new to science, identifying hundreds of species, and for her botanical illustrations in contemporary publications. Many plants were named after her by botanists of the day.
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Steere
Herbarium). Her letters to Dawson Turner are in Trinity College, Cambridge; and Dawson Turner's letters to her are in Kew Botanical Gardens' library and archives. Kew also has letters from Mackay to Hutchins, and Trinity College Dublin has her letters to him.
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renamed their building in honour of Ellen
Hutchins. At the same time, the Ellen Hutchins Reading Room was unveiled, which contains archival material, pressed seaweed specimens, and books, letters and a drawing by Hutchins.
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She focused on botany (Stokes' own specialism) and spent much time out of doors accompanied by the indoor occupations of identifying, recording and drawing the plants she collected. She studied plants, specialising in the
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During her searches for specimens she recorded over 400 vascular plant species, around 200 species of algae, 200 bryophytes and 200 lichens. Among the latter two groups she discovered several new species including
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and many are now in the
Natural History Museum, London. Her drawings were given by her sister in law, Matilda, to Dawson Turner, and over two hundred of her drawings of seaweeds are now in the archives of the
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242:(4 vols., 1808–19) in 1819, after her death said "that botany had lost a votary as indefatigable as she was acute, and as successful as she was indefatigable." In William Hooker's liverwort monograph
404:, published in July 2019, written by Madeline Hutchins and designed by Jenny Dempsey is a short volume about Hutchins' life including her illustrations and photos of the area she lived and studied.
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Her specimens, artwork and documents are in the most significant museum collections in the UK, Ireland and the USA. She bequeathed her collection of plant specimens to
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246:(1816), her name was more or less connected with nearly every rare species mentioned within it. Her rare finds included lichens and she contributed to
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such as mosses, liverworts, lichen, and seaweeds. Nearly all of her collecting was undertaken in the Bantry area and County Cork. The
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included descriptions of her discoveries. The latter wrote of her that "she could find almost anything". Dawson TTwenty-fouris
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An exhibition of her life and work was held in the School of
Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin February – April 2017.
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epistolary collection has been one of the most valuable resources for learning about her life and botanical contributions.
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Early
Observations on the Flora of South West Ireland:selected letters of Ellen Hutchins and Dawson Turner, 1807–1814
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Hutchins, Madeline, editor. "Ellen
Hutchins & Dawson Turner Letters: January (March) to June 1811." (2022)
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her era. At first refusing to have her name associated with her finds, she soon relented. The later volumes of
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An Ellen
Hutchins Festival was held in and around Bantry in 2015 and this has now become an annual event.
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However, her own health declined again and by late 1812 she was seriously ill. She and her mother moved to
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1021:"Great-great-grand-niece of Ireland's first female botanist highlights achievements of Ellen Hutchins"
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189:. He helped her in the classification of the plants she was collecting and she contributed to his
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Finding plants new to science, collections of specimens, plant identification, botanical drawings.
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1216:. Ellen Hutchins Festival, Bantry Historical and Archaeological Society. Bantry, Ireland.
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in 1813 to receive medical care. After her mother died there in 1814, she moved back to
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a botanist in Great
Yarmouth on the East Anglian coast of England, for his publication
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An exhibition of her letters, drawings and botanical publications was held at Kew
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1316:"News & Media | 22-09-21 Introducing the Ellen Hutchins Building | UCC ERI"
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358:(Juniper Prongwort) is named after her. It has been considered a subspecies of
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by Marianne Lee was published. It was a fictional account of Hutchins' life.
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Transcription of several letters between Ellen Hutchins and Dawson Turner
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Pearson, W H (September 1918). "Ellen Hutchins: a Biographical Sketch".
1181:"Ellen in Dublin: exhibition in the Botany Department, Trinity College"
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Atlas of the Bryophytes of Britain and Ireland. Volume 1 Liverworts
582:"Women's Museum of Ireland | Articles | Ellen Hutchins (1785-1815)"
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1002:"Ulota hutchinsiae : Hutchins' Pincushion | NBN Atlas"
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1291:"A Quiet Tide review: Poignant novel of missed opportunities"
678:"Wall plaque marks grave of Irelands first female botanist"
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In September 2022 the Environmental Research Institute at
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Ellen Hutchins (1785-1815) : botanist of Bantry Bay
1046:"Herbertus aduncus subsp. hutchinsiae Juniper Prongwort"
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Two bryophytes that she discovered are named after her:
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Botany especially algae, mosses, liverworts, and lichens
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New York Botanic Garden Library facebook live broadcast
818:"Correspondence from 1811 – Ellen Hutchins – The Story"
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519:
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283:. The common name "Hutchinsia" persists in the UK for
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Letters of Ellen Hutchins and Dawson Turner 1807–1814
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Lett, H W (1915). "Census of the Mosses of Ireland".
140:, where her family had a small estate at the head of
770:"Ellen Hutchins – Ireland's 'first woman botanist'"
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Street art memorial at the Clontarf Bridge in Cork.
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680:. Southern Star. 10 September 2015. Archived from
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652:"Ellen Hutchins, Ireland's first female botanist"
527:"Ellen Hutchins: Ireland's First Female Botanist"
402:Ellen Hutchins (1785-1815) Botanist of Bantry Bay
351:In addition, the orange-coloured leafy liverwort
266:One genus of vascular plant was named after her:
841:Irish botanical illustrators and flower painters
1406:Ellen Hutchins: Ireland's First Female Botanist
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531:Ellen Hutchins: Ireland's First Female Botanist
611:"A memorial to Ireland's first woman botanist"
561:"Ellen's Letters – Ellen Hutchins – The Story"
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313:Several marine algae are named in her honour:
806:. Dublin: National Botanic Gardens Glasnevin.
293:Three species of lichen are named after her:
8:
487:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1411:Heritage Week on West Cork Islands article
1244:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1105:. The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, UK
20:
933:"Species Search: Cladophora hutchinsiae"
193:. In 1807, Mackay sent her specimens to
1073:Hill, M O; Preston, C D; Smith, A J E.
1019:Catherine, Shanahan (30 October 2019).
484:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
435:
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1099:"Hutchins, Ellen (1785–1815) Botanist"
883:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
16:Irish botanist, writer and illustrator
185:, a curator at the Botanic Garden of
167:Botanical collecting and illustration
7:
1391:Irish Universities Promoting Science
1270:from the original on 16 October 2019
658:. Botanical Society of British Isles
1468:19th-century Irish women scientists
959:"Species Search: Dasya hutchinsiae"
451:. Women in Technology and Science.
1289:Gilmartin, Sarah (21 March 2020).
1126:"#HerNaturalHistory Facebook Live"
347:(common name Hutchins' Pincushion)
14:
262:Plants named after Ellen Hutchins
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906:. London: W. Phillips. pp.
341:(common name Hutchins Hollywort)
72:churchyard, County Cork, Ireland
1124:The New York Botanical Garden.
870:. London: John and Arthur Arch.
217:(Bantry Notchwort), the lichen
124:(1785–1815) was an early Irish
1397: (archived 4 October 2006)
1387: (archived 2 October 2006)
986:. 4 March 2016. Archived from
900:Dillwyn, Lewis Weston (1809).
843:. ACC Art Books. p. 160.
768:Heardman, Clare (April 2015).
650:Marsh, Louise (23 July 2015).
1:
1376: (archived 13 March 2001)
1077:. Harley Books. p. 351.
738:Braithwaithe, Robert (1905).
478:"Hutchins, Ellen (1785–1815)"
387:, Kew, with some in store at
1453:Irish botanical illustrators
1443:19th-century Irish botanists
1260:"Celebrating Ellen Hutchins"
508:UK public library membership
411:September to November 2019.
1448:Scientists from County Cork
1210:Hutchins, Madeline (2019).
1053:British Bryological Society
447:Stars, Shells and Bluebells
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1366:University of California,
802:Mitchell, Michael (1999).
1151:"Ellen Hutchins Festival"
839:Butler, Patricia (1999).
742:. London: self-published.
115:
92:
1478:Artists from County Cork
1473:Irish women illustrators
586:womensmuseumofireland.ie
443:Mulvihill, Mary (1997).
308:Enterographa hutchinsiae
136:Ellen Hutchins was from
1356:Irish Scientist Article
864:Turner, Dawson (1811).
624:(4): 18. Archived from
423:University College Cork
1401:Irish Examiner article
740:The British Moss Flora
609:Leslie, Peter (2003).
493:10.1093/ref:odnb/59319
375:
362:as well as a species.
318:Cladophora hutchinsiae
303:Pertusaria hutchinsiae
48:, County Cork, Ireland
1458:Irish women botanists
1103:The National Archives
984:"NBN Gateway - Taxon"
475:Secord, Anne (2004).
385:Royal Botanic Gardens
373:
320:(Dillwyn) Kützing (=
244:British Jungermanniae
215:Leiocolea bantriensis
183:James Townsend Mackay
1352:at Wikimedia Commons
1006:species.nbnatlas.org
322:Conferva hutchinsiae
248:Lewis Weston Dillwyn
222:parts of the world.
219:Thelotrema isidiodes
211:Herberta hutchinsiae
111:County Cork, Ireland
684:on 28 December 2016
656:BSBI News and Views
298:Lecania hutchinsiae
44:Ballylickey House,
1413:in West Cork Times
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339:Jubula hutchinsiae
236:James Edward Smith
207:Jubula hutchinsiae
1348:Media related to
1223:978-1-9161717-0-1
903:British Confervae
506:(Subscription or
414:In 2020 the book
360:Herbertus aduncus
345:Ulota hutchinsiae
328:Dasya hutchinsiae
286:Hornungia petraea
252:British Confervae
230:(1790–1814) from
161:Ardnagashel House
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94:Scientific career
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