132:
123:
175:, etc. is the Embera word for 'human being' or 'man' and is used as the autonym by all speakers of varieties of Embera (though not by the related Wounaan). It is also sometimes used to refer to other indigenous people who are not of Emberá ethnicity.
267:(*) as a separate language. A case can be made for classifying Baudó in the Northern Embera group. It has many features of both groups and is partially intelligible with the neighboring Northern Embera dialect as well as with Epena.
607:
418:
210:. The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America lists them as follows, along with alleged sub-varieties which may be places, extinct groups, or misspellings:
602:
456:
410:
397:
The
Northern Embera variety is used in the movie "End of the Spear", where Embera people from Panama portray the Waodani people of Ecuador.
414:
428:
365:
305:
280:
449:
242:(Caramanta, Embera-Chamí, East Embera, Southern Antioquia): Tadó*, Cristianía, Upper Andágueda, Mistrató, Garrapatas
592:
539:
442:
226:
597:
229:(Citará, Northwest Embera, West Embera): Darién (Sambú, Panamá Embera), Citará (Atrato, Andágueda), Juradó
321:
Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The Native
Languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.),
239:
220:
199:
500:
315:. Lenguas de Panamá (No. 7). Panama: Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
411:
Audio recordings of "traditional narratives and myths" in Embera with some
Spanish translations
506:
361:
343:. Studies in the Languages of Colombia (No.7); SIL Publications in Linguistics (No. 134). SIL.
313:
Clasificación de los idiomas indígenas de Panamá, con un vocabulario comparativo de los mismos
301:
245:
147:
78:
554:
487:
481:
264:
251:
151:
46:
526:
473:
465:
166:
163:
73:
573:
549:
544:
534:
514:
377:
113:
586:
494:
122:
223:(Katío): Dabeiba, Tukurá (Río Verde, upper Sinú, Emberá-Katío), Ngverá (San Jorge)
131:
17:
107:
346:
Pardo Rojas, Mauricio y
Aguirre, Daniel L. (1993). "Dialectología chocó".
424:
207:
155:
298:
American Indian languages: The
Historical Linguistics of Native America
203:
159:
434:
130:
438:
183:
Emberá is usually divided into at least two major groupings:
254:(Epena): Joaquincito, Cajambre, Naya, Saija, Tapaje, Satinga
277:
The archive of the indigenous languages of Latin
America
608:
Indigenous languages of the South
American Northwest
341:
A Reference
Grammar of the Northern Embera languages
525:
472:
106:
91:
72:
62:
52:
42:
32:
358:A Tri-Lingual Dictionary of Emberá-Spanish-English
328:Loewen, Jacob. (1963). Choco I & Choco II.
290:. Languages of the World/materials 208. LINCOM.
27:Chocoan dialect continuum of Colombia and Panama
450:
330:International Journal of American Linguistics
8:
380:, who speak the Embera and Wounaan languages
202:. These varieties are sometimes considered
522:
457:
443:
435:
281:www.ailla.utexas.org/site/sa_lg_tbl.html
603:Indigenous languages of Central America
390:
29:
300:. New York: Oxford University Press.
217:(Northern Antioquia, Emberá norteño)
90:
7:
415:Emberá Collection of Rachel Crandell
325:(pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
173:Embera, Emperã, Empena, Eberã, Epena
429:Intercontinental Dictionary Series
25:
248:: Catrú, Dubasa, Purricha, Pavaja
179:Languages and regional variation
121:
311:Gunn, Robert D. (Ed.). (1980).
286:Aguirre Licht, Daniel. (1999).
348:Biblioteca Ezequiel Uricoechea
339:Mortensen, Charles A. (1999).
323:Atlas of the World's Languages
135:Young Embera woman from Panama
1:
68:(undated figure of 100,000)
624:
350:11: 269-312. Bogotá: ICC.
283:, accessed 2005, Dec. 27).
206:but are actually distinct
567:
120:
74:Linguistic classification
37:
296:Campbell, Lyle. (1997).
198:Each has a few regional
356:Sara, Solomon (2001).
136:
134:
58:Colombia & Panama
263:(2005, 2009) treats
162:. It belongs to the
137:
580:
579:
574:extinct languages
563:
562:
360:. Lincom Europa.
158:and southeastern
148:dialect continuum
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
615:
523:
459:
452:
445:
436:
398:
395:
353:
318:
293:
154:in northwestern
125:
116:
30:
21:
623:
622:
618:
617:
616:
614:
613:
612:
593:Choco languages
583:
582:
581:
576:
559:
540:Northern Embera
521:
468:
466:Choco languages
463:
407:
402:
401:
396:
392:
387:
374:
351:
316:
291:
273:
227:Northern Emberá
193:Southern Emberá
188:Northern Emberá
181:
167:language family
142:(also known as
112:
65:
64:Native speakers
54:
28:
23:
22:
18:Embera language
15:
12:
11:
5:
621:
619:
611:
610:
605:
600:
598:Embera-Wounaan
595:
585:
584:
578:
577:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
531:
529:
520:
519:
511:
503:
498:
491:
484:
478:
476:
470:
469:
464:
462:
461:
454:
447:
439:
433:
432:
422:
413:, part of the
406:
405:External links
403:
400:
399:
389:
388:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:Embera-Wounaan
373:
370:
369:
368:
354:
344:
337:
326:
319:
309:
294:
284:
272:
269:
258:
257:
256:
255:
249:
243:
232:
231:
230:
224:
196:
195:
190:
180:
177:
152:100,000 people
127:
126:
118:
117:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
93:
89:
88:
87:
86:
76:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
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56:
50:
49:
44:
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34:
26:
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541:
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508:
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384:
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376:
375:
371:
367:
366:3-89586-672-5
363:
359:
355:
349:
345:
342:
338:
335:
331:
327:
324:
320:
314:
310:
307:
306:0-19-509427-1
303:
299:
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282:
279:. (Web page:
278:
275:
274:
270:
268:
266:
262:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
228:
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222:
219:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
209:
205:
201:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
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178:
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149:
145:
141:
133:
124:
119:
115:
111:
109:
105:
99:
96:
95:
94:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
75:
71:
67:
61:
57:
51:
48:
47:Emberá people
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
569:
513:
505:
493:
486:
393:
357:
352:(in Spanish)
347:
340:
333:
329:
322:
317:(in Spanish)
312:
297:
292:(in Spanish)
287:
276:
271:Bibliography
260:
259:
234:
214:
197:
192:
187:
182:
172:
171:
143:
139:
138:
92:Subdivisions
83:
55:distribution
587:Categories
385:References
261:Ethnologue
150:spoken by
53:Geographic
572:indicate
208:languages
200:varieties
108:Glottolog
43:Ethnicity
507:Quimbaya
501:Sinúfana
372:See also
235:Southern
215:Northern
204:dialects
156:Colombia
114:embe1258
100:Southern
97:Northern
570:Italics
555:Eperara
518: ?
510: ?
488:Anserma
482:Wounaan
252:Eperara
146:) is a
79:Chocoan
527:Embera
425:Embera
364:
304:
288:Embera
160:Panama
140:Emberá
84:Emberá
33:Emberá
550:Baudo
545:Chami
535:Catio
515:Cueva
474:Choco
419:AILLA
246:Baudó
240:Chamí
221:Catío
164:Choco
144:Chocó
38:Chocó
495:Arma
362:ISBN
302:ISBN
265:Tadó
417:at
589::
334:29
332:,
169:.
458:e
451:t
444:v
431:)
427:(
421:.
336:.
308:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
