Knowledge (XXG)

Emery (rock)

Source πŸ“

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used to be the main source of this industrially important rock type. It has been mined on the eastern side of Naxos for well over two thousand years as mentioned by
213: 57:), mixed with other minerals. Industrial emery may contain a variety of other minerals and synthetic compounds. Crushed or naturally eroded emery (known as 126:
can be assigned: the hardness of corundum is 9 and that of some spinel-group minerals is near 8, but the hardness of others such as magnetite is near 6.
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Turkey and Greece are the main suppliers of the world's emery. These two countries produced about 17,500 tons of the mineral in 1987.
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is wear-resistant floors and pavements. Many tons are shipped to Asia to be used in grinding rice.
425: 104: 310: 380: 254: 151: 119: 103:). Industrial emery may contain a variety of other minerals and synthetic compounds such as 100: 296: 191: 80: 54: 118:
Emery is black or dark grey in colour, less dense than translucent-brown corundum with a
200:, book XXXVII, chp. 32. However, demand for emery has decreased with the development of 49:, is a dark granular rock used to make an abrasive powder. The rock largely consists of 161:
A small quantity of emery is used in coated abrasive products, but its main use in the
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Emery is a granular rock used to make an abrasive powder. It largely consists of
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Oberg, Erik; Jones, Franklin D.; Horton, Holbrook L.; Ryffel, Henry H. (2000).
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of between 3.5 and 3.8. Because it can be a mixture of minerals, no definite
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15 mg/m total exposure and TWA 5 mg/m respiratory exposure.
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Corundite from the Naxos emery deposits. The corundum is blue, or
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has set permissible exposure limits for emery in the workplace:
253:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience. p. 10. 171:, a substance used to cut stone during construction of the 83:), mixed with other minerals such as the iron-bearing 356:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
379:(26th ed.). New York: Industrial Press Inc. 251:Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology 214:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 8: 401:CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 150:. It is also used as a traction enhancer in 134:Crushed or naturally eroded emery (known as 204:carbide and oxide materials as abrasives. 38:. Wet slab, 10 cm (3.9 in) wide. 350:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. 241: 292: 281: 7: 315:Balashon Hebrew Language Detective 14: 249:Jacqueline Kroschwitz (2004). 1: 337:Minerals Yearbook, Volume 1 274:P. Harbin (November 1978). 457: 311:"shamir, shumar and emery" 212:In the United States, the 406:Emery mining in Waldthurn 278:. Metal Bulletin: 49–73. 39: 27: 335:G. T. Austin (1987). 33: 22: 376:Machinery's Handbook 186:The Greek island of 175:, was likely emery. 276:Industrial Minerals 197:The Natural History 431:Corundum varieties 421:Aluminium minerals 40: 28: 339:. pp. 71–84. 291:Missing or empty 142:β€”for example, on 448: 390: 360: 359: 347: 341: 340: 332: 326: 325: 323: 321: 307: 301: 300: 294: 289: 287: 279: 271: 265: 264: 246: 169:Solomon's shamir 138:) is used as an 120:specific gravity 63:) is used as an 16:Metamorphic rock 456: 455: 451: 450: 449: 447: 446: 445: 411: 410: 397: 387: 372: 369: 367:Further reading 364: 363: 349: 348: 344: 334: 333: 329: 319: 317: 309: 308: 304: 290: 280: 273: 272: 268: 261: 248: 247: 243: 238: 226: 210: 192:Pliny the Elder 181: 132: 81:aluminium oxide 73: 55:aluminium oxide 17: 12: 11: 5: 454: 452: 444: 443: 438: 436:Oxide minerals 433: 428: 423: 413: 412: 409: 408: 403: 396: 395:External links 393: 392: 391: 385: 368: 365: 362: 361: 342: 327: 302: 266: 259: 240: 239: 237: 234: 233: 232: 225: 222: 209: 206: 180: 177: 131: 128: 72: 69: 23:Emery mine on 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 453: 442: 441:Iron minerals 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 416: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 394: 388: 386:0-8311-2635-3 382: 378: 377: 371: 370: 366: 357: 353: 346: 343: 338: 331: 328: 316: 312: 306: 303: 298: 285: 277: 270: 267: 262: 260:9780471484943 256: 252: 245: 242: 235: 231: 228: 227: 223: 221: 219: 215: 207: 205: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 184: 178: 176: 174: 170: 166: 164: 163:United States 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129: 127: 125: 124:Mohs hardness 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 70: 68: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 32: 26: 21: 374: 345: 336: 330: 318:. Retrieved 314: 305: 293:|title= 284:cite journal 275: 269: 250: 244: 211: 196: 185: 182: 173:First Temple 167: 160: 144:emery boards 135: 133: 117: 74: 59: 58: 46: 42: 41: 25:Naxos Island 320:13 December 230:Emery paper 148:emery cloth 95:, and also 71:Description 415:Categories 236:References 158:mixtures. 136:black sand 60:black sand 426:Abrasives 93:magnetite 89:hercynite 47:corundite 358:(NIOSH). 224:See also 202:sintered 140:abrasive 105:magnesia 77:corundum 65:abrasive 51:corundum 36:sapphire 352:"#0250" 179:Harvest 152:asphalt 109:mullite 101:titania 85:spinels 383:  257:  208:Safety 156:tarmac 113:silica 111:, and 97:rutile 91:, and 188:Naxos 45:, or 43:Emery 381:ISBN 322:2023 297:help 255:ISBN 154:and 146:and 218:TWA 194:'s 130:Use 417:: 354:. 313:. 288:: 286:}} 282:{{ 115:. 107:, 87:, 389:. 324:. 299:) 295:( 263:. 99:( 79:( 53:(

Index


Naxos Island

sapphire
corundum
aluminium oxide
abrasive
corundum
aluminium oxide
spinels
hercynite
magnetite
rutile
titania
magnesia
mullite
silica
specific gravity
Mohs hardness
abrasive
emery boards
emery cloth
asphalt
tarmac
United States
Solomon's shamir
First Temple
Naxos
Pliny the Elder
The Natural History

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