731:, sublimation). However, other psychological researchers assume that neutral emotions exist. Two contrasting views in the phenomenology of valence are that of a constrained valence psychology, where the most intense experiences are generally no more than 10 times more intense than the mildest, and the Heavy-Tailed Valence hypothesis, which states that the range of possible degrees of valence is far more extreme.
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Valence is an inferred criterion from instinctively generated emotions; it is the property specifying whether feelings/affects are positive, negative or neutral. The existence of at least temporarily unspecified valence is an issue for psychological researchers who reject the existence of neutral
617:
Positive valence corresponds to the "goodness" or attractiveness of an object, event, or situation, making it appealing or desirable. Conversely, negative valence relates to "badness" or averseness, rendering something unappealing or undesirable.
707:. The original German word suggests "binding", and is commonly used in a grammatical context to describe the ability of one word to semantically and syntactically link another, especially the ability of a
807:. Positively valenced emotions are evoked by positively valenced events, objects, or situations. The term is also used to describe the hedonic tone of
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This concept is not only used to describe the intrinsic qualities of objects and events but also categorizes emotions based on their inherent
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has been used in physics and chemistry to describe the mechanism by which atoms bind to one another since the nineteenth century.
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Hu, C, Wang Q, Han T, Weare E, Fu G (2017). "Differential emotion attribution to neutral faces of own and other races".
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The use of the term in psychology entered
English with the translation from German ("Valenz") in 1935 of works of
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989:"The heavy-tailed valence hypothesis: the human capacity for vast variation in pleasure/pain and how to test it"
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815:(for example, approach and avoidance), goal attainment or non-attainment, and conformity with or violation of
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to require a number of additional terms (e.g. subject and object) to form a complete sentence.
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Valence could be assigned a number and treated as if it were measured, but the validity of a
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report is questionable. Measurement based on observations of facial expressions, using the
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Nico H. Frijda, The
Emotions. Cambridge(UK): Cambridge University Press, 1986. p. 207
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Kliemann, Dorit; Jacoby, Nir; Anzellotti, Stefano; Saxe, Rebecca R. (2016-11-16).
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can be viewed as conflict between positive and negative valence-carriers.
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Intrinsic goodness or badness of an emotion, event, object, or situation
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may overcome this objection. The perceived emotional valence of a
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905:"Feeling the unknown: emotions of uncertainty and their valence"
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Gómez-Emilsson, Andrés; Percy, Chris (16 November 2023).
838:) produce a similar influence on judgments and choices.
610:, is a characteristic of emotions that determines their
826:Theorists taking a valence-based approach to study
842:is negative valence and the opposite of this is
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671:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1124:National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
1100:National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
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691:Learn how and when to remove this message
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771:is represented in the right posterior
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614:(intrinsic appeal or repulsion).
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1056:10.1080/02643294.2016.1256873
958:10.1080/02699931.2015.1092419
799:. But positive emotions like
749:Facial Action Coding System
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1120:"Positive Valence Systems"
1096:"Negative Valence Systems"
1006:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1127221
922:10.1007/s10670-022-00583-1
763:, or on modern functional
29:
1044:Cognitive Neuropsychology
787:"Negative" emotions like
773:superior temporal sulcus
32:Valence (disambiguation)
993:Frontiers in Psychology
761:facial electromyography
89:Emotional intelligence
946:Cognition and Emotion
665:improve this section
292:Emotional Detachment
30:For other uses, see
865:Sentiment Analysis
903:Vazard J (2022).
777:prefrontal cortex
769:facial expression
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527:Social connection
18:Emotional valence
16:(Redirected from
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915:(4): 1275–1294.
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1127:. Retrieved
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663:Please help
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608:hedonic tone
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177:Anticipation
116:
821:Ambivalence
775:and medial
743:based on a
741:measurement
735:Measurement
382:Humiliation
327:Frustration
227:Contentment
1144:Categories
1129:2023-07-25
1105:2023-07-25
909:Erkenntnis
876:References
811:, certain
757:Paul Ekman
745:subjective
705:Kurt Lewin
681:March 2023
627:averseness
487:Resentment
412:Loneliness
302:Enthusiasm
242:Depression
212:Confidence
142:Admiration
137:Acceptance
84:In animals
1064:0264-3294
931:250417356
848:happiness
840:Suffering
813:behaviors
714:The term
652:does not
547:Suspicion
537:Suffering
507:Self-pity
472:Rejection
427:Nostalgia
407:Limerence
377:Hostility
357:Happiness
337:Gratitude
282:Elevation
237:Curiosity
217:Confusion
172:Annoyance
152:Amusement
147:Affection
1160:Hedonism
1155:Emotions
1082:27978778
1025:38034319
1016:10687198
974:24973774
966:26465265
854:See also
844:pleasure
836:surprise
809:feelings
783:Examples
729:surprise
542:Surprise
452:Pleasure
402:Kindness
392:Jealousy
387:Interest
312:Euphoria
267:Distrust
222:Contempt
129:Emotions
50:Emotions
42:a series
40:Part of
1073:5673491
803:have a
795:have a
673:removed
658:sources
633:History
604:Valence
522:Shyness
497:Saudade
492:Sadness
482:Remorse
442:Passion
432:Outrage
297:Empathy
277:Ecstasy
262:Disgust
232:Courage
207:Boredom
192:Arousal
182:Anxiety
167:Anguish
117:Valence
1080:
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870:Vedanā
828:affect
557:Wonder
532:Sorrow
477:Relief
467:Regret
372:Horror
362:Hatred
247:Desire
187:Apathy
74:Affect
970:S2CID
927:S2CID
832:pride
817:norms
789:anger
755:(see
562:Worry
552:Trust
517:Shock
512:Shame
457:Pride
437:Panic
352:Guilt
347:Grief
342:Greed
317:Faith
272:Doubt
162:Angst
157:Anger
1078:PMID
1060:ISSN
1021:PMID
962:PMID
834:and
793:fear
791:and
751:and
709:verb
656:any
654:cite
462:Rage
447:Pity
422:Lust
417:Love
367:Hope
322:Fear
307:Envy
94:Mood
1068:PMC
1052:doi
1011:PMC
1001:doi
954:doi
917:doi
846:or
801:joy
667:by
625:or
397:Joy
197:Awe
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