31:
154:, an experimental reformatory facility established by the city of Detroit in 1861, where Brockway was serving as superintendent. In 1868, Brockway added a House of Shelter for women prisoners, a facility that was designed to combine workshop and school for the purpose of educating and rehabilitating women prisoners. In 1871 she became
95:
and eventually was the first woman to head a state institution in
Michigan. She was also one of the first women who served as a practical penal administrator and, among several other prison reformers, advocated the “correctional principles of labor, education, and religion”.
188:
named Hill to the board of control of the reform school. As conceived by Hill, a facility named
Michigan's Girls Training School was established at Adrian, where she served as superintendent between 1881 and 1884.
474:
479:
469:
112:, Emma Amelia Hall was the daughter of school teacher Reuben Lord Hall and his wife Abby Wells Lee. She studied at the Lenawee County public schools and the
244:
484:
372:
335:
301:
200:
464:
105:
51:
87:(February 28, 1837 – December 27, 1884) was an American prison reformer and administrator. In July 1881, she became the first
166:
151:
88:
193:
109:
204:
196:
and expressed her interest to work as a teacher. In
October 1884, she became a missionary teacher to the
192:
After resigning from the
Michigan's Girls Training School in April 1884, she offered her services to the
459:
454:
215:
185:
177:
74:
162:
117:
180:
authorized a new reform school for girls. Subsequently, considering her experiences in the field,
158:
of the House of
Shelter and occupied the same position until 1874 when the facility was closed.
30:
368:
331:
297:
181:
147:
92:
170:
136:
401:. Lansing, Michigan: Michigan History Division of the Department of State. p. 316
161:
She also served as matron of the state school for defective and dependent children at
448:
143:
113:
424:
396:
362:
325:
291:
211:
70:
197:
367:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Michigan Women's Studies Association. p. 32.
128:
293:
Notable
American Women, 1607– 1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 2
132:
124:
155:
327:
Their
Sisters' Keepers: Women's Prison Reform in America, 1830–1930
330:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 164.
123:
After graduating in 1861, she began a career as a teacher in the
16:
American prison reformer and administrator (1837–1884)
429:. Santa Barbara, California: Clio Press. p. 136
59:
37:
21:
127:public schools. In February 1867, she joined the
296:. London: Harvard University Press. p. 119.
239:
237:
235:
233:
231:
167:state school for blind, deaf and mute children
8:
285:
29:
18:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
150:persuaded her to become a teacher at the
356:
354:
418:
416:
227:
142:Following Hill's involvements in union
91:of Michigan's Girls Training School at
475:American women academic administrators
480:19th-century American women educators
7:
470:People from Lenawee County, Michigan
426:America, History and Life, Volume 2
364:Michigan Women Firsts and Founders
210:She died on December 27, 1884, in
14:
52:Raisin Charter Township, Michigan
485:19th-century American educators
245:"Hall, Emma Amelia (1837–1884)"
395:Fuller, George Newman (1964).
104:Born on February 28, 1837, in
1:
361:Harley, Rachel Brett (1992).
324:Freedman, Estelle B. (1984).
114:Michigan State Normal School
398:Michigan History, Volume 48
290:College, Radcliffe (1971).
152:Detroit House of Correction
501:
146:movement, prison reformer
465:American prison reformers
28:
110:Lenawee County, Michigan
423:Boehm, Eric H. (1965).
205:Albuquerque, New Mexico
218:, of “heart disease”.
216:New Mexico Territory
186:Governor of Michigan
178:Michigan Legislature
131:for Young Ladies in
75:New Mexico Territory
194:Presbyterian Church
163:Coldwater, Michigan
118:Ypsilanti, Michigan
374:978-0-961-93901-4
337:978-0-472-08052-6
303:978-0-674-62734-5
203:and stationed at
82:
81:
63:December 27, 1884
48:February 28, 1837
492:
439:
438:
436:
434:
420:
411:
410:
408:
406:
392:
386:
385:
383:
381:
358:
349:
348:
346:
344:
321:
315:
314:
312:
310:
287:
260:
259:
257:
255:
249:encyclopedia.com
241:
201:Native Americans
182:Charles Croswell
148:Zebulon Brockway
93:Adrian, Michigan
85:Emma Amelia Hall
66:
47:
45:
33:
23:Emma Amelia Hall
19:
500:
499:
495:
494:
493:
491:
490:
489:
445:
444:
443:
442:
432:
430:
422:
421:
414:
404:
402:
394:
393:
389:
379:
377:
375:
360:
359:
352:
342:
340:
338:
323:
322:
318:
308:
306:
304:
289:
288:
263:
253:
251:
243:
242:
229:
224:
171:Flint, Michigan
137:John M. B. Sill
106:Raisin Township
102:
78:
68:
64:
55:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
498:
496:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
447:
446:
441:
440:
412:
387:
373:
350:
336:
316:
302:
261:
226:
225:
223:
220:
101:
98:
89:superintendent
80:
79:
69:
67:(aged 47)
61:
57:
56:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
497:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
450:
428:
427:
419:
417:
413:
400:
399:
391:
388:
376:
370:
366:
365:
357:
355:
351:
339:
333:
329:
328:
320:
317:
305:
299:
295:
294:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
270:
268:
266:
262:
250:
246:
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
228:
221:
219:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
199:
195:
190:
187:
183:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:Sunday school
140:
138:
135:, founded by
134:
130:
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
99:
97:
94:
90:
86:
76:
72:
62:
58:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
433:December 31,
431:. Retrieved
425:
405:December 31,
403:. Retrieved
397:
390:
380:December 31,
378:. Retrieved
363:
343:December 31,
341:. Retrieved
326:
319:
309:December 31,
307:. Retrieved
292:
254:December 31,
252:. Retrieved
248:
209:
191:
175:
160:
141:
122:
103:
84:
83:
65:(1884-12-27)
460:1884 deaths
455:1837 births
212:Albuquerque
71:Albuquerque
449:Categories
222:References
198:New Mexico
165:, and the
44:1837-02-28
176:In 1879,
100:Biography
129:Seminary
133:Detroit
125:Detroit
371:
334:
300:
156:Matron
77:, U.S.
54:, U.S.
435:2023
407:2023
382:2023
369:ISBN
345:2023
332:ISBN
311:2023
298:ISBN
256:2023
60:Died
38:Born
169:at
116:at
451::
415:^
353:^
264:^
247:.
230:^
214:,
207:.
184:,
173:.
139:.
120:.
108:,
73:,
437:.
409:.
384:.
347:.
313:.
258:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
