155:
800:) and Dai Mingbao to make a surprise attack on Guangling. When they approached, however, Liu Dan realized it and counterattacked, killing Yuan Tian. Liu Dan made public declarations of Emperor Xiaowu's incestuous relationships (including an allegation, which some historians believed to be true, that he had an incestuous relationship with his mother Empress Dowager Lu), infuriating Emperor Xiaowu, who proceeded to slaughter the families of all of Liu Dan's associates—many of whom had not been aware of Liu Dan's plans and had in fact fled out of Guangling back to Jiankang upon the battle being waged, only to find their families already dead.
721:—but Liu Hun had no intention whatsoever to rebel. However, when this document was brought to Emperor Xiaowu's intention, Emperor Xiaowu stripped Liu Hun of his title and reduced him to commoner rank, and then further forced Liu Hun to commit suicide. This would start a trend in which Emperor Xiaowu suppressed the authority of his brothers. In addition, the authority of the provincial communication officers, because they served as liaisons between the emperor and the provincial governors and doubled as the emperor's watchdogs on the provincial governors, began to expand greatly.
831:) curbed his powers, started a rebellion that was quickly put down by Liu Xiumao's own subordinates. Knowing that Emperor Xiaowu had become increasingly suspicious of all of his brothers, his uncle Liu Yigong, now prime minister, suggested that imperial princes be prohibited from having weapons, from being governors of border provinces, and from associating with people other than members of their household. At the urging of Shen Huaiwen (
725:
of his, repeatedly urged him to change his ways, and
Emperor Xiaowu became displeased at him, and sent him away to be the governor of East Yang Province. Meanwhile, Emperor Xiaowu also became suspicious of his brother Liu Dan the Prince of Jingling, then the governor of South Yan Province, who was capable and who had gathered many warriors about him, and he set up military safeguards between Liu Dan's post at Guangling (廣陵, in modern
804:
Emperor Xiaowu, also believing that Yan Jun had revealed his personal indiscretions, falsely accused Yan of having been a part of Liu Dan's rebellion, and first broke Yan's legs and then forced him to commit suicide, killing all male members of Yan's household after Yan had died. Shen soon captured
Guangling and killed Liu Dan; upon Emperor Xiaowu's orders, most of Guangling's population was slaughtered in inhumane manners.
33:
692:), and after some initial losses, Liu Yixuan's troops collapsed, and he fled. Zang was forced to flee as well, and soon was killed in flight. Liu Yixuan was captured and executed, ending this episode of opposition against Emperor Xiaowu. In response to the rebellion, Emperor Xiaowu decided to cut down on the strengths of the major provinces (Jing, Jiang, as well as the capital province
632:
his cause, they expected to be able to act with absolute powers within their domains (Jing and Jiang
Province, respectively), and yet Emperor Xiaowu was trying to establish his personal authority and therefore often overrode and questioned their actions. Liu Yixuan and Zang therefore resolved to rebel. In spring 454, they sent messengers to persuade Lu Xiu's brother Lu Shuang (
607:), soon sabotaged his efforts and then fled to Liu Jun's camp. Liu Jun soon declared himself emperor (as Emperor Xiaowu), while the battle was continuing to be waged. Seven days later, the palace fell, and Liu Shao and Liu Jun the Prince of Shixing were captured and executed. Emperor Xiaowu settled in Jiankang, welcoming his mother Consort Lu and his wife Princess
847:), although some believe Consort Yin to have actually been from Yin's household and been given to Liu Yixuan before Emperor Xiaowu took her as his own after Liu Yixuan's death.) He mourned her so greatly that he was unable to carry on the matters of state, and he built a magnificent tomb and temple for her, forcing many commoners into laboring for these projects.
866:
drunk everyday and was rarely sober, but his reactions were quick. He often slept in stupor on his desk, but if there were emergency submissions from the officials, he could wake himself quickly and be alerted without sign of intoxication. Therefore, his officials were all fearful of him and did not dare to be idle.
752:) was discovered, and Emperor Xiaowu issued an edict reducing the number of monks and nuns greatly, but because members of Emperor Xiaowu's households often associated with nuns, the edict never actually took effect. (Emperor Xiaowu also took this opportunity to falsely accuse the official Wang Sengda (
840:
In 462, Emperor Xiaowu's favorite concubine
Consort Yin died. (Most historians believe that Consort Yin was actually a daughter of Liu Yixuan, whom Emperor Xiaowu officially made a consort after Liu Yixuan's death but covered up the incestuous relationship by claiming that she was from the household
724:
Emperor Xiaowu, after he had completed the mourning period for his father
Emperor Wen, began to spend his energy on various pleasures and construction projects. Yan Jun the mayor of Jiankang, who had assisted him greatly during his campaign against Liu Shao and who had been a long-time subordinate
631:
One major issue with
Emperor Xiaowu's personal conduct immediately became a political issue as well—as he was said to have engaged in incest with all of Liu Yixuan's daughters who remained in Jiankang, drawing Liu Yixuan's ire. Further, because of both Liu Yixuan's and Zang Zhi's contributions to
865:
Late in his reign, was particularly greedy. Whenever provincial or commandery governors left their post and returned to the capital, the emperor ordered them to submit sufficient amounts of tributes, and also gambled with them without ceasing until he would win over their wealths. He was often
655:
Emperor Xiaowu, hearing of the four provinces' rebellion, initially felt that he was unable to withstand them and considered offering the throne to Liu Yixuan, but at earnest opposition by his brother Liu Dan the Prince of
Jingling, decided to resist. Most of the other provinces quickly declared
803:
Emperor Xiaowu sent Shen
Qingzhi against Liu Dan, and Shen put Guangling under siege after cutting off Liu Dan's potential path of fleeing to Northern Wei. Liu Dan briefly abandoned Guangling and tried to flee, but upon urging by his associates returned to Guangling and defended it. Meanwhile,
793:
By 459, there were many rumors that Liu Dan was going to rebel or that
Emperor Xiaowu was going to act against Liu Dan, and Liu Dan built strong defenses around Guangling in response. Meanwhile, upon reports of Liu Dan's crimes (which appeared to have been instigated by Emperor Xiaowu himself),
684:), he fell off his horse and was killed, greatly discouraging Liu Yixuan's and Zang's troops. Liu Yixuan also did not personally trust Zang, and declined Zang's strategy of attacking Jiankang directly, instead choosing to engage Emperor Xiaowu's troops at Liangshan (梁山, in modern
554:), who at the time was with Liu Jun. However, Shen had no intentions of following Liu Shao's orders, and after showing the letter to Liu Jun, ordered his troops to enter a state of emergency, preparing a major rebellion against Liu Shao. Meanwhile, Liu Jun's uncle Liu Yixuan (
404:
assassinated their father in 453 and took the throne, he rose in rebellion and overthrew Liu Shao. He was generally regarded as a capable, but harsh and sexually immoral emperor. He curtailed the powers of the officials and imperial princes greatly during his reign.
522:
the Prince of
Shixing (different character), were caught in a scandal where they had engaged a witch to curse Emperor Wen to death so Liu Shao could become emperor faster, and Emperor Wen was set on deposing them. Liu Shao, in 453, then led a
678:) quickly defeated Xu, forcing him to flee to Lu Shuang. Lu's ferocity in battle was feared by many, but he continued to drink heavily throughout the campaign, and when he encountered the troops of Emperor Xiaowu's general Xue Andu (
642:) to join them in rebellion in the fall—but when the messengers arrived, Lu Shuang was so drunk that he misunderstood the messengers and declared a rebellion immediately, declaring Liu Yixuan emperor, and he was joined by Xu Yibao (
570:) the governor of Yong Province both refused Liu Shao's promotions as well and sent messengers to Liu Jun, requesting that he declare himself emperor. Liu Jun first returned to the capital of Jiang Province, Xunyang (尋陽, in modern
425:), and for the next several years he was rotated through the provinces, although he did not appear to be actually at all in charge until 445, when he was made the governor of Yong Province (雍州, modern northwestern
578:), and then issued declarations requesting other governors to join him. Liu Yixuan and Zang Zhi soon arrived with their troops, and they quickly advanced toward Jiankang. Meanwhile, Liu Jun's brother Liu Dan (
2869:
154:
476:), Liu Jun insisted on defending Pengcheng, and Liu Yigong gave up his plan to flee. Emperor Taiwu, after diplomatic parlaying at Pengcheng, continued advancing south, all the way to the
2540:
601:) had to impersonate him to avoid public knowledge that he was ill. Initially, Liu Shao's troops had minor success over his, but one of Liu Shao's major generals, Lu Xiu (
527:
and assassinated Emperor Wen, taking over as emperor himself. At this time, Liu Jun the Prince of Wuling was at Wuzhou (五洲, a small island on the Yangtze River in modern
2549:
652:). Upon hearing Lu Shuang's premature actions, Liu Yixuan and Zang had to quickly declare rebellion as well, although they fell short of declaring Liu Yixuan emperor.
480:, before withdrawing in 451. Despite holding Pengcheng, Liu Jun was slightly demoted after the war. (During the war, at the instigation of Liu Jun, his older brother
2833:
595:
In less than a month, Liu Jun arrived in the vicinity of Jiankang; during the journey, however, he suffered a major illness, during which his assistant Yan Jun (
464:, but with Northern Wei troops under Emperor Taiwu attacking south in retaliation, Northern Wei troops quickly reached Pengcheng. Liu Jun's uncle Liu Yigong (
2933:
2928:
2865:
498:, the former prime minister who had been deposed in 440, to death.) In 452, Liu Jun was sent to be the governor of South Yan Province (南兗州, modern central
460:, and it was there that he was involved in a major war between Liu Song and Northern Wei. In 450, with Emperor Wen's northern advances not only repelled by
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441:, Yong was considered a key post. As his mother was not favored by the Emperor, she mostly accompanied him rather than stay at the palace in the capital
2533:
717:) the Prince of Wuchang, the governor of Yong Province, in jest, wrote a declaration in which he referred to himself as the Prince of Chu and changed
704:) by reducing them in size, carving East Yang Province (東揚州, modern central and eastern Zhejiang) out of Yang and Ying Province (郢州, modern eastern
50:
708:) out of Jing and Jiang Provinces, which had the side effect, however, of adding administrative expenses due to the multiplicity of provinces.
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545:) arrived from Jiankang and informed him how Liu Shao had assassinated Emperor Wen, and he in turn had Dong inform it to his subordinates.
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417:, was not one of Emperor Wen's favorite consorts, and he was also not much favored by his father. In 435, he was created the Prince of
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470:) the Prince of Jiangxia, the commander of the northern troops, wanted to abandon Pengcheng, at the suggestion of Zhang Chang (
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With Emperor Xiaowu being distrustful of high level officials, he often consulted his long-time associates Dai Faxing (
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Emperor Xiaowu issued an edict demoting Liu Dan to marquess, and at the same time sent the general Yuan Tian (
2789:
785:). The three became therefore very powerful and wealthy, notwithstanding their actual relatively low rank.
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In 464, Emperor Xiaowu died, and was succeeded by his son Liu Ziye (as Emperor Qianfei). The historian
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era of his father's reign. This corresponds to 19 Sep 430 on the Julian calendar. (元嘉七年秋八月庚午生。)
764:), of being involved in Gao's rebellion, after being urged to kill Wang by Empress Dowager Lu.)
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In 448, Liu Jun was made the governor of the equally important Xu Province (徐州, modern northern
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Liu Jun was born in 430, as Emperor Wen's third son. His mother, Consort
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Meanwhile, Liu Shao wrote a secret letter to the general Shen Qingzhi (
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in the region. His communications officer Dong Yuansi (
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908:; 428–464), first cousin, personal name Xianyuan (
656:their support for Emperor Xiaowu, and Yuan Huzhi (
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584:) the Prince of Sui, the governor of
7:
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
2934:Political office-holders in Jiangxi
2929:Political office-holders in Jiangsu
1046:Liu Ziluan, Prince Shiping Xiaojing
825:) and military officer Yu Shenzhi (
619:. He also created his oldest son
25:
2924:Political office-holders in Hubei
2919:Political office-holders in Hunan
926:; 446–466), personal name Chuyu (
535:) preparing to attack rebellious
2036:Emperor Xiaowu of Song (430–464)
31:
1931:Empress Dowager Zhang (368–409)
736:In 458, a coup plot by Gao Du (
494:), Emperor Wen put his brother
42:needs additional citations for
1574:Married Jiang Xiao of Jiyang (
1020:Married Xu Xiaosi of Donghai (
902:, of the Wang clan of Langya (
815:
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713:
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472:
466:
1:
2834:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1401:Liu Zixiao, Prince Huaiyangsi
1070:Liu Ziyun, Prince Jinlingxiao
984:Liu Zishang, Prince Yuzhang (
961:Married Wang Ying of Langya (
462:Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
2472:(世祖孝武皇帝讳骏，字休龙，小字道民，文帝第三子也。)
1554:Married Wang Zhi of Langya (
588:along the southern shore of
2511:Emperor Qianfei of Liu Song
1594:Married Cai Yue of Jiyang (
1213:Liu Ziyuan, Prince Shaoling
1094:Liu Zishi, Prince Nanhai'ai
300:Childhood name: Daomin (道民)
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1427:Liu Zimeng, Prince Huainan
1263:Liu Zichan, Prince Nanping
1161:Liu Zifang, Marquis Songzi
1011:), personal name Xiuming (
946:Princess Linhuai Kang'ai (
935:Married He Ji of Lujiang (
400:. After his older brother
396:of China. He was a son of
18:Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song
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328:"Filial Martial Emperor")
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2914:Politicians from Nanjing
1768:Empress Xiaomu (343–363)
1114:; d. 465), 12th daughter
1042:; d. 462), first cousin
996:, personal name Chuxiu (
666:), along with Ming Yin (
242:Jingning Mausoleum (景寧陵)
172:20 May 453 – 12 July 464
66:"Emperor Xiaowu of Song"
1439:Liu Ziyu, Prince Luling
1195:; 456–466), seventh son
1187:Liu Zixu, Prince Linhai
1058:Liu Ziyu, Prince Qijing
456:), with its capital at
135:Emperor Xiaowu of Song
1473:; 456–466), fourth son
1054:; 456–465), eighth son
990:; 451–466), second son
880:(孝建 xiào jiàn) 454-456
779:), and Chao Shangzhi (
371:Emperor Xiaowu of Song
324:Emperor Xiaowu (孝武皇帝,
310:Xiaojian (孝建): 454–456
2909:Generals from Jiangsu
2432:, he was born on the
1507:, of the Jiang clan (
1367:, of the Jiang clan (
1259:; 457–466), ninth son
1169:; 456–466), sixth son
1143:; 456–466), third son
981:; 449–466), first son
672:) and Xiahou Zuhuan (
384:(休龍), childhood name
2253:Empress Dowager Zhao
1455:, of the Ruan clan (
1447:; 460–466), 21st son
1435:; 459–466), 16th son
1417:, of the Yang clan (
1409:; 461–464), 23rd son
1347:; b. 457), tenth son
1321:; 463–466), 27th son
1297:; 457–466), 11th son
1271:; 459–466), 18th son
1247:; b. 456), fifth son
1221:; 458–466), 13th son
1122:, of the Chen clan (
1102:; 460–465), 22nd son
1078:; 459–462), 19th son
1066:; 458–459), 14th son
895:Consorts and Issue:
886:(大明 dà míng) 457-464
363:Empress Dowager Zhao
312:Daming (大明): 457–464
51:improve this article
2653:Marquess of Donghun
2501:Emperor of Liu Song
1820:Emperor Wen of Song
1537:; d. 466), 26th son
1499:; d. 466), 28th son
1397:; b. 459), 17th son
1359:; d. 466), 25th son
1279:, of the Xie clan (
1203:, of the Shi clan (
1177:, of the Shi clan (
1036:, of the Yin clan (
733:) and the capital.
488:, and He Shangzhi (
163:Emperor of Liu Song
129:Emperor of Liu Song
2554:Southern dynasties
1710:Emperor Wu of Song
1481:, of the Du clan (
1329:, of the He clan (
1229:, of the Xu clan (
1151:, of the He clan (
1034:Noble Consort Xuan
958:), third daughter
819:) and Dai Shuang (
2904:Liu Song generals
2889:Liu Song emperors
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2690:Prince of Yuzhang
2643:Prince of Hailing
2517:
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2508:Succeeded by
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1005:Princess Kangle (
586:Kuaiji Commandery
564:), and Zang Zhi (
429:and southwestern
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1358:
1357:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1258:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1233:
1220:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1100:
1089:
1088:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1001:
1000:
989:
988:
980:
979:
966:
965:
957:
956:
951:
950:
940:
939:
931:
930:
925:
924:
913:
912:
907:
906:
846:
845:
836:
835:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
811:
799:
798:
784:
783:
778:
777:
773:), Dai Mingbao (
772:
771:
763:
762:
757:
756:
751:
750:
741:
740:
716:
715:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
670:
661:
660:
647:
646:
637:
636:
615:and his wife as
606:
605:
600:
599:
583:
582:
569:
568:
559:
558:
553:
552:
544:
543:
493:
492:
475:
474:
469:
468:
394:Liu Song dynasty
327:
273:
224:
212:
210:
204:Liu Daomin (劉道民)
157:
132:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2779:
2737:
2709:
2662:
2638:Prince of Yulin
2614:
2556:
2547:
2513:
2504:
2496:
2481:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2452:
2448:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2413:
1611:
1585:Princess Anji (
1545:Princess Angu (
1135:, Prince Jin'an
918:Princess Kuaiji
893:
874:
791:
629:
613:empress dowager
516:
411:
318:Posthumous name
311:
299:
294:
289:
243:
226:
222:
208:
206:
205:
191:Emperor Qianfei
136:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2947:
2945:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2605:Latter Deposed
2602:
2597:
2595:Former Deposed
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2486:Regnal titles
2479:
2478:
2465:
2446:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1348:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1003:
991:
982:
970:
969:
968:
944:
943:
942:
892:
889:
888:
887:
881:
873:
870:
869:
868:
857:Zizhi Tongjian
790:
787:
746:monk Tanbiao (
628:
625:
623:crown prince.
515:
512:
410:
407:
366:
365:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:
337:
336:
330:
329:
321:
320:
314:
313:
307:
306:
302:
301:
298:: Xiulong (休龍)
278:
277:
269:
268:
262:
256:
255:
249:
245:
244:
241:
239:
235:
234:
225:(aged 33)
219:
215:
214:
202:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
159:
158:
150:
149:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2946:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2715:Western Liang
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1477:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1440:
1437:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1390:
1387:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1314:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1275:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1225:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1199:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1173:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1107:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1032:
1019:
1018:
1004:
995:
992:
983:
974:
971:
960:
959:
945:
934:
933:
919:
916:
915:
901:
900:Empress Wenmu
898:
897:
896:
890:
885:
882:
879:
876:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:
861:
859:
858:
853:
848:
838:
805:
801:
788:
786:
765:
745:
734:
732:
728:
722:
720:
709:
707:
703:
700:and southern
699:
695:
694:Yang Province
691:
687:
665:
653:
651:
641:
626:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Wang Xianyuan
593:
591:
587:
577:
573:
563:
546:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
487:
483:
479:
478:Yangtze River
463:
459:
455:
452:and northern
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
408:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:(道民), was an
387:
383:
380:
379:courtesy name
376:
372:
364:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
338:
335:
331:
322:
319:
315:
308:
303:
297:
296:Courtesy name
292:
287:
283:
279:
274:
270:
267:
266:§ Family
263:
261:
257:
254:
253:§ Family
250:
246:
240:
236:
233:
229:
220:
216:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
133:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2022
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2822:N. Dynasties
2818:S. Dynasties
2589:
2499:
2473:
2468:
2462:Book of Song
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2430:Book of Song
2429:
2424:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1490:
1478:
1464:
1452:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1212:
1200:
1186:
1174:
1160:
1148:
1131:
1119:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
993:
894:
883:
877:
864:
855:
849:
839:
806:
802:
792:
766:
735:
723:
710:
696:(揚州, modern
654:
630:
594:
590:Hangzhou Bay
547:
517:
486:Crown Prince
447:
439:Emperor Shao
435:Northern Wei
412:
385:
381:
374:
370:
369:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2814:16 Kingdoms
2620:Southern Qi
1525:), 15th son
1389:Liu Zikuang
1385:), 12th son
1309:), 24th son
1090:), 20th son
975:, Emperor (
627:Early reign
525:coup d'etat
398:Emperor Wen
353:Emperor Wen
334:Temple name
282:Family name
223:(464-07-12)
221:12 July 464
177:Predecessor
2899:464 deaths
2894:430 births
2883:Categories
2806:3 Kingdoms
2416:References
2147:Lu Xingzhi
1600:; 457–500)
1580:; 452–495)
1560:; 460–513)
1517:Liu Ziheng
1377:Liu Zixuan
1339:Liu Zifeng
1301:Liu Ziyong
1239:Liu Zishen
1128:; d. 466)
994:A daughter
941:; 446–482)
852:Sima Guang
789:Late reign
742:) and the
537:aborigines
496:Liu Yikang
409:Background
340:Shizu (世祖)
291:Given name
77:newspapers
2733:Xiao Cong
2255:(412–466)
1822:(407–453)
1712:(363–422)
1491:Liu Ziyue
1133:Liu Zixun
1082:Liu Ziwen
1051:始平孝敬王 劉子鸞
967:; d. 516)
905:文穆皇后 琊瑯王氏
872:Era names
854:, in his
529:Huanggang
458:Pengcheng
415:Lu Huinan
305:Era dates
293:: Jun (駿)
209:430-09-19
187:Successor
2728:Xiao Kui
2723:Xiao Cha
2585:Liu Shao
2562:Liu Song
2550:Emperors
2505:453–464
2494:Liu Shao
2476:, vol.06
2474:Song Shu
2454:gengshen
2444:, vol.06
2442:Song Shu
2438:Yuan'jia
1658:Liu Qiao
1635:Liu Jing
1609:Ancestry
1542:Unknown
1529:Liu Ziqi
1406:淮陽思王 劉子霄
1351:Liu Ziqu
1277:Zhaorong
1227:Zhaorong
1106:Princess
1099:南海哀王 劉子師
1075:晉陵孝王 劉子云
973:Liu Ziye
878:Xiaojian
744:Buddhist
727:Yangzhou
719:era name
698:Zhejiang
664:Shandong
650:Shandong
621:Liu Ziye
572:Jiujiang
482:Liu Shao
443:Jiankang
402:Liu Shao
248:Consorts
232:Liu Song
228:Jiankang
181:Liu Shao
2685:Jianwen
2552:of the
2364:Lady Xu
1745:Zhao Yi
1479:Ronghua
1470:江夏王 劉子綏
1453:Ronghua
1444:廬陵王 劉子輿
1432:淮南王 劉子孟
1318:東平王 劉子嗣
1294:始安王 劉子真
1268:南平王 劉子產
1256:永嘉王 劉子仁
1218:邵陵王 劉子元
1192:臨海王 劉子頊
1175:Zhaohua
1166:松滋侯 劉子房
1140:晉安王 劉子勳
1120:Shuyuan
1063:齊敬王 劉子羽
987:豫章王 劉子尚
731:Jiangsu
702:Jiangsu
617:empress
576:Jiangxi
520:Liu Jun
504:Jiangxi
500:Jiangsu
450:Jiangsu
392:of the
390:emperor
382:Xiulong
375:Liu Jun
91:scholar
2846:W. Xia
2775:Houzhu
2590:Xiaowu
2458:Daming
2434:gengwu
1505:Meiren
1201:Zhaoyi
1039:宣貴妃 殷氏
1023:東海 徐孝嗣
978:皇帝 劉子業
949:臨淮康哀公主
891:Family
884:Daming
686:Chaohu
508:Fujian
419:Wuling
386:Daomin
377:(劉駿),
359:Mother
349:Father
238:Burial
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2790:Shang
2668:Liang
1597:濟陽 蔡約
1577:濟陽 江敩
1557:琊瑯 王志
1510:美人 江氏
1484:容華 杜氏
1458:容華 阮氏
1420:婕妤 楊氏
1415:Jieyu
1370:婕妤 江氏
1365:Jieyu
1332:婕妤 何氏
1327:Jieyu
1282:昭容 謝氏
1232:昭容 徐氏
1206:昭儀 史氏
1180:昭華 史氏
1154:淑儀 何氏
1149:Shuyi
1125:淑媛 陳氏
964:琊瑯 王瑩
938:廬江 何戢
706:Hubei
690:Anhui
640:Anhui
562:Hubei
533:Hubei
454:Anhui
431:Henan
427:Hubei
423:Hunan
276:Names
260:Issue
169:Reign
98:JSTOR
84:books
2862:Qing
2858:Ming
2854:Yuan
2842:Song
2838:Liao
2830:Tang
2794:Zhou
2770:Xuan
2747:Chen
2705:Jing
2695:Yuan
2648:Ming
2610:Shun
2600:Ming
2575:Shao
1588:安吉公主
1568:臨汝公主
1548:安固公主
1008:康樂公主
923:會稽公主
675:夏侯祖歡
506:and
484:the
326:lit.
264:See
251:See
218:Died
201:Born
70:news
2870:PRC
2866:ROC
2850:Jīn
2826:Sui
2810:Jìn
2802:Han
2798:Qin
2786:Xia
2765:Fei
2760:Wen
2700:Min
2628:Gao
2580:Wen
1534:劉子期
1522:劉子衡
1496:劉子悅
1394:劉子況
1382:劉子玄
1356:劉子趨
1344:劉子鳳
1306:劉子雍
1244:劉子深
1087:劉子文
834:沈懷文
828:庾深之
810:劉休茂
782:巢尚之
776:戴明寶
770:戴法興
761:路瓊之
755:王僧達
681:薛安都
659:垣護之
645:徐遺寶
557:劉義宣
551:沈慶之
542:董元嗣
510:).
491:何尚之
467:劉義恭
288:(劉)
286:Liu
53:by
2885::
2868:/
2864:→
2860:→
2856:→
2852:→
2848:/
2844:/
2840:/
2836:→
2832:→
2828:→
2824:→
2820:/
2816:→
2812:/
2808:→
2804:→
2800:→
2796:→
2792:→
2788:→
2755:Wu
2680:Wu
2658:He
2633:Wu
2570:Wu
1591:)
1571:)
1551:)
1513:)
1487:)
1461:)
1423:)
1373:)
1335:)
1285:)
1235:)
1209:)
1183:)
1157:)
1111:公主
1017:)
1014:修明
999:楚琇
955:楚佩
932:)
929:楚玉
914:)
911:憲嫄
844:殷琰
822:戴雙
816:楊慶
797:垣闐
749:曇標
739:高闍
729:,
714:劉渾
688:,
669:明胤
635:魯爽
604:魯秀
598:顔竣
581:劉誕
574:,
567:臧質
531:,
473:張暢
445:.
284::
230:,
2542:e
2535:t
2528:v
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1002:)
920:(
211:)
207:(
147:帝
144:武
141:孝
138:宋
120:)
114:(
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105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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