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As was the case for unions, the first employers' organizations emerged in large industrial cities during the first half of the 19th century. Both unions and employers' organizations tended to be localized. As unions began to proliferate and to gain strength in negotiations over wages and conditions
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Historically, employers' associations were of two general types: those consisting only of employers in a single trade or industry, or those bringing together employers from across a broad spectrum of industries on a local, regional, or national basis.
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The collective entities established by commercial enterprises acting in concert on such matters are known variously as employers' organizations or employers' associations.
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or government bodies. Employers' organizations operate like trade unions and promote the economic and social interests of its member organisations.
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the rivalry between competing companies naturally tends to preclude combined action for the advancement of common interests. The emergence of
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agreements on a local or an industry-wide level ultimately paved the way for combined action by competitors employing such labor in common.
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is often done not between one corporation and one union, but between national employers' organizations and national trade unions.
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is a collective organization of manufacturers, retailers, or other
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Group of business leaders, usually in contrast with trade unions
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