154:
39:
389:
was not given proper care. When an official pointed this out to the emperor, he stated that empress Chen was prone to illness and did not have any son and therefore had to be removed, and that the official did not understand his domestic affairs. Another reason for her removal was reportedly that she had at one occasion made the emperor angry by criticizing his indulgence in women and music.
392:
Chen, however, were kindly treated by the crown prince, who took to habit of always visiting her on his way to his father and mother. When the crown prince became emperor in 1572, he granted her as well as his mother the title of empress dowager, and reportedly always treated her with the respect a
388:
The future emperor
Longqing married Lady Chen after the death of his first primary spouse and son. Upon his succession to the throne in 1567, he declared Chen to be his empress. In 1569, however, she lost favor with the emperor and was moved to a separate palace. She became ill after her move, and
79:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
964:
944:
577:
82:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1021:
980:
952:
948:
762:
940:
1031:
810:
586:
1026:
815:
90:
936:
196:
161:
1016:
880:
976:
928:
1036:
727:
570:
112:
704:
153:
103:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
669:
262:
619:
920:
890:
792:
537:
521:
98:
992:
988:
984:
972:
968:
960:
924:
850:
782:
777:
679:
664:
659:
563:
179:
956:
932:
840:
752:
699:
674:
644:
624:
189:
119:
1011:
885:
875:
614:
547:
247:
908:
609:
654:
51:
306:
94:
499:
Keith McMahon: Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and
Concubines in China from Song to Qing
490:
Keith McMahon: Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and
Concubines in China from Song to Qing
418:
374:
299:
511:
403:
320:
21:
481:
Keith McMahon: Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and
Concubines in China from Song to Qing
507:
Keith McMahon: Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and
Concubines in China from Song to Qing
393:
son was due to his mother, as was customary for a son to the main spouse of his father.
845:
772:
26:
1005:
900:
802:
714:
430:
288:
446:
Empress Xiao'an Zhenyi
Gongchun Wenhui Zuotian Hongsheng (ๅญๅฎ่ฒๆฟๆญ็ดๆบซๆ ไฝๅคฉๅผ่็ๅ; from 1596)
867:
832:
767:
744:
722:
684:
649:
639:
629:
601:
530:
370:
369:(ๅญๅฎ็ๅ; died 6 August 1596), of the Chen clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the
214:
17:
757:
634:
555:
694:
224:
462:
Princess Taihe (ๅคชๅๅ
ฌไธป; 1557โ1560), the
Longqing Emperor's second daughter
347:
266:
101:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
76:
559:
442:
Empress
Dowager Rensheng Zhenyi Kangjing (ไป่่ฒๆฟๅบท้็ๅคชๅ; from 1582)
32:
380:
Her father, Chen
Jingxing (้ณๆฏ่ก), was an imperial guard.
439:
Empress Dowager Rensheng Zhenyi (ไป่่ฒๆฟ็ๅคชๅ; from 1578)
72:
899:
866:
831:
801:
743:
713:
600:
436:
Empress Dowager Rensheng (ไป่็ๅคชๅ; from 19 July 1572)
356:
346:
319:
305:
295:
283:
273:
257:
253:
243:
235:
230:
220:
210:
202:
195:
185:
175:
167:
160:
138:
97:accompanying your translation by providing an
63:Click for important translation instructions.
50:expand this article with text translated from
571:
142:
8:
578:
564:
556:
517:
330:Zhenyi Gongchun Wenhui Zuotian Hongsheng (
152:
135:
474:
316:
7:
197:Empress consort of the Ming dynasty
162:Empress dowager of the Ming dynasty
133:Empress dowager of the Ming dynasty
514:,Vol 114: Biography II: Empress II
424:Empress (็ๅ; from 4 February 1567)
14:
373:. She was the second wife of the
37:
412:Princess of Yu (่ฃ็ๅฆ; from 1558)
1022:Ming dynasty empresses dowager
107:You may also add the template
1:
965:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
587:Empresses of the Ming dynasty
261:Tongzhou, Zhili (present-day
206:4 February 1567 โ 5 July 1572
1032:16th-century Chinese people
841:Grand Empress Dowager Zhang
171:5 July 1572 โ 6 August 1596
1053:
1027:16th-century Chinese women
851:Grand Empress Dowager Wang
846:Grand Empress Dowager Zhou
190:Empress Dowager Xiao'aizhe
71:Machine translation, like
15:
917:
859:
824:
736:
593:
544:
535:
527:
520:
326:
315:
180:Empress Dowager Zhaosheng
151:
143:
52:the corresponding article
891:Empress Dowager Xiaochun
538:Empress consort of China
429:During the reign of the
417:During the reign of the
402:During the reign of the
826:Grand empresses dowager
118:For more guidance, see
1017:Ming dynasty empresses
231:Princess Consort of Yu
109:{{Translated|zh|ๅญๅฎ็ๅ}}
783:Empress Dowager Zhang
753:Empress Dowager Zhang
120:Knowledge:Translation
91:copyright attribution
1037:People from Tongzhou
886:Empress Xiaoyuanzhen
881:Empress Dowager Wang
876:Empress Xiaoyizhuang
861:Posthumous empresses
811:Empress Dowager Wang
788:Empress Dowager Chen
778:Empress Dowager Wang
773:Empress Dowager Zhou
768:Empress Dowager Qian
548:Empress Xiaoduanxian
248:Empress Xiaoyizhuang
225:Empress Xiaoduanxian
909:Noble Consort Zheng
758:Empress Dowager Sun
360:Chen Jingxing (้ณๆฏ่ก)
816:Empress Dowager Ma
793:Empress Dowager Li
763:Empress Dowager Wu
289:Zhaoling Mausoleum
99:interlanguage link
999:
998:
738:Empresses dowager
595:Empresses consort
554:
553:
545:Succeeded by
364:
363:
342:
341:
263:Tongzhou District
131:
130:
64:
60:
1044:
580:
573:
566:
557:
528:Preceded by
518:
500:
497:
491:
488:
482:
479:
433:(r. 1572โ1620):
419:Longqing Emperor
406:(r. 1521โ1567):
375:Longqing Emperor
317:
300:Longqing Emperor
156:
147:
146:
145:
136:
110:
104:
77:Google Translate
62:
58:
41:
40:
33:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
913:
895:
862:
855:
827:
820:
797:
739:
732:
709:
596:
589:
584:
550:
541:
533:
531:Empress Xiaolie
522:Chinese royalty
504:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
476:
471:
456:
421:(r.1567โ1572):
404:Jiajing Emperor
399:
386:
367:Empress Xiao'an
328:Empress Xiao'an
321:Posthumous name
291:
278:
215:Empress Xiaolie
141:
140:
139:Empress Xiao'an
134:
127:
126:
125:
108:
102:
65:
42:
38:
31:
12:
11:
5:
1050:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
918:
915:
914:
912:
911:
905:
903:
897:
896:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
870:
864:
863:
860:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
843:
837:
835:
829:
828:
825:
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
807:
805:
799:
798:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
747:
741:
740:
737:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
719:
717:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
606:
604:
598:
597:
594:
591:
590:
585:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
552:
551:
546:
543:
534:
529:
525:
524:
516:
515:
510:Zhang Tingyu,
508:
502:
501:
492:
483:
473:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
464:
463:
459:As Lady Chen:
455:
452:
451:
450:
449:
448:
443:
440:
437:
427:
426:
425:
415:
414:
413:
410:
409:Lady Chen (้ณๆฐ)
398:
395:
385:
382:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
340:
339:
324:
323:
313:
312:
311:Princess Taihe
309:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
158:
157:
149:
148:
132:
129:
128:
124:
123:
116:
105:
83:
80:
69:
66:
59:(October 2011)
47:
46:
45:
43:
36:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1049:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
916:
910:
907:
906:
904:
902:
901:Southern Ming
898:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
858:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
834:
830:
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
803:Southern Ming
800:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
746:
742:
735:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
716:
715:Southern Ming
712:
706:
703:
701:
700:Empress Zhang
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
680:Empress Zhang
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:Empress Zhang
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
625:Empress Zhang
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
603:
599:
592:
588:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
561:
558:
549:
540:
539:
532:
526:
523:
519:
513:
509:
506:
505:
496:
493:
487:
484:
478:
475:
468:
461:
460:
458:
457:
453:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
434:
432:
431:Wanli Emperor
428:
423:
422:
420:
416:
411:
408:
407:
405:
401:
400:
396:
394:
390:
383:
381:
378:
376:
372:
368:
359:
355:
351:
349:
345:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:6 August 1596
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
150:
137:
121:
117:
114:
106:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
68:
67:
61:
55:
53:
48:You can help
44:
35:
34:
29:
28:
23:
19:
953:N. Dynasties
949:S. Dynasties
787:
728:Empress Wang
723:Empress Zeng
705:Empress Zhou
690:Empress Chen
689:
685:Empress Fang
675:Empress Chen
660:Empress Wang
650:Empress Hang
645:Empress Wang
640:Empress Qian
630:Hu Shanxiang
536:
495:
486:
477:
445:
391:
387:
379:
371:Ming dynasty
366:
365:
335:
331:
327:
95:edit summary
86:
57:
49:
25:
18:Chinese name
1012:1596 deaths
945:16 Kingdoms
670:Empress Xia
635:Empress Sun
244:Predecessor
239:1558 - 1567
211:Predecessor
176:Predecessor
22:family name
1006:Categories
937:3 Kingdoms
695:Wang Xijie
655:Empress Wu
620:Empress Xu
615:Empress Ma
610:Empress Ma
542:1567โ1572
469:References
334:่ฒๆฟๆญ็ดๆบซๆ ไฝๅคฉๅผ่
54:in Chinese
384:Biography
221:Successor
186:Successor
113:talk page
512:Ming Shi
352:Chen (้ณ)
269:, China)
89:provide
27:Chen (้ณ)
16:In this
279:Beijing
267:Beijing
111:to the
93:in the
56:.
977:W. Xia
919:Xia โ
397:Titles
357:Father
296:Spouse
284:Burial
203:Tenure
168:Tenure
20:, the
921:Shang
454:Issue
307:Issue
236:Reign
73:DeepL
993:Qing
989:Ming
985:Yuan
973:Song
969:Liao
961:Tang
925:Zhou
868:Ming
833:Ming
745:Ming
602:Ming
348:Clan
274:Died
258:Born
144:ๅญๅฎ็ๅ
87:must
85:You
981:Jฤซn
957:Sui
941:Jรฌn
933:Han
929:Qin
75:or
24:is
1008::
991:โ
987:โ
983:โ
979:/
975:/
971:/
967:โ
963:โ
959:โ
955:โ
951:/
947:โ
943:/
939:โ
935:โ
931:โ
927:โ
923:โ
377:.
336:็ๅ
332:ๅญๅฎ
265:,
579:e
572:t
565:v
338:)
122:.
115:.
30:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
