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crown prince and his two brothers to hide in the home of relatives, and summoned the rest of his family. Rather than to let them be captured by the rebels, the emperor started to kill the female members of his family, concubines and consorts. Using his sword, he killed
Honored Consort Yuan and Princess Kunyi, and severed the arm of
434:
were approaching the capital through Juyong Pass. On 23 April, the
Chongzhen Emperor held his last audience with his ministers. Li Zicheng offered Chongzhen the opportunity to surrender, but the emperor refused. The following day, the rebel army attacked the capital. The Chongzhen Emperor ordered the
405:
Wei
Zhongxian reportedly induced miscarriages among the consorts and concubines of the emperor, while Madame Ke is said to have caused the deaths of some of the women themselves. Empress Zhang herself became pregnant in 1623, but her pregnancy ended in a miscarriage, which was reportedly caused by a
409:
Wei
Zhongxian and Madame Ke could not attack Empress Zhang personally, but they attempted to cause her downfall by accusing her father of piracy, thereby indirectly pointing her out as the daughter of a criminal and therefore not suitable as Empress, undermining her position. The plot failed as it
422:
died without issue, all the pregnancies of his consorts and concubines having ended in miscarriages or deaths in infancy. In the unclear succession crisis, Wei
Zhongxian attempted to usurp the throne by a plot in which he convinced some palace women to falsely claim pregnancy, a pregnancy he would
394:, and Empress Zhang is known to have opposed their influence. She reportedly informed the Emperor about the misdeeds of his two favorites, but he always refused to take action against them. In one incident, she subtly compared Wei Zhongxian to the eunuch
62:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
439:, before dressing himself as a eunuch and trying to escape himself. Empress Zhou was ordered by the emperor to commit suicide, which she performed by hanging, while Empress Zhang Baozhu committed suicide by strangulation.
423:
have a male accomplice made true. Empress Zhang thwarted the plot by securing the throne for the brother of the late emperor instead. In recognition for this help, the new emperor awarded her the title
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Empress Zhang was selected to be the primary spouse and empress of the emperor in 1621. Her original name is not known, nor is that of her mother. Her father was
402:. On one occasion, she had Madame Ke summoned and ordered for her to be caned, but the emperor appeared and stopped the punishment from being executed.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Empress Zhang, though young, was described as calm and straightforward to her behavior, and strict but fair in palace affairs. The
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
386:, who has been described as badly educated and possibly mentally deficient, was deeply dependent upon the wet nurse
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Empress Xiao'ai Cijing Gonghui Wenzhen Xietian Xiesheng Zhe
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494:(ๅญๅๆ
้ๆญๆ ๆบซ่ฒๅๅคฉๅ่ๆ็ๅ; from 1644)
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962:Grand Empress Dowager Zhang
241:24 April 1644 (aged 37- 38)
92:{{Translated|zh|ๅผ ็ๅ (ๆ็นๅฎ)}}
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162:1621โ30 September 1627
1163:17th-century suicides
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้ๆญๆ ๆบซ่ฒๅๅคฉๅ่
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96:talk page
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233:, China)
223:(่ฌๆไธๅๅๅนด)
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70:must
68:You
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