50:
and Later Yan empresses and imperial consorts came from. Murong Bao created her empress in 396 after he became emperor. Little is known about her life during the next few years, when Murong Bao saw his empire collapse in light of attacks by
320:
1125:
313:
1105:
306:
453:
458:
1141:
555:
545:
1113:
1109:
1064:
164:
121:
1101:
1187:
730:
725:
1182:
1019:
398:
388:
1097:
1000:
740:
526:
1029:
895:
869:
154:
364:
1137:
1089:
991:
981:
711:
492:
477:
111:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
369:
359:
1192:
802:
59:
in 398, along with her son Murong Ce (ๆ
ๅฎน็ญ) the crown prince. Lan spared her, however, and after Murong Bao's son by his
1172:
579:
497:
826:
657:
589:
1081:
594:
275:
259:
231:
215:
180:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1085:
938:
599:
550:
298:
1117:
1093:
812:
246:
914:
667:
95:
1038:
196:
189:
1197:
1177:
957:
821:
137:
633:
286:
206:
97:
The
Contributions of the Fourth Century Xianbei States to the Reunification of the Chinese Empire
443:
160:
117:
408:
330:
976:
850:
71:
63:
778:
759:
403:
1166:
919:
768:
574:
482:
448:
1010:
845:
836:
788:
749:
720:
618:
521:
516:
507:
393:
290:
250:
67:
52:
43:
1069:
773:
701:
677:
652:
584:
354:
948:
929:
905:
797:
696:
686:
662:
628:
565:
536:
468:
47:
36:
1055:
967:
643:
609:
345:
60:
32:
886:
691:
379:
219:
860:
56:
28:
24:
487:
263:
235:
42:
Based on her family name, Empress Duan was probably from the same
23:(ๆ ๅพท็ๅ, literally 'the benevolent and virtuous empress'), was an
302:
55:
and internal rebellions, and he was killed in a rebellion by
1054:
1028:
1009:
990:
966:
947:
928:
904:
885:
859:
835:
811:
787:
758:
739:
710:
676:
642:
608:
564:
535:
506:
467:
378:
344:
70:, killed Lan and became emperor, he honored her as
19:(ๆฎต็ๅ, personal name unknown) (died 400), formally
314:
8:
321:
307:
299:
176:
339:Empresses, queens, and princesses consort
329:Empresses, queens, and princesses of the
100:. University of California, Los Angeles.
83:
7:
159:(in Chinese). Beijing Book Co. Inc.
89:
87:
46:tribe royal line that a number of
14:
880:Empresses and princesses dowager
94:Klein, Kenneth Douglas (1980).
1:
1126:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
116:(in Chinese). ๅฑฑไธๆ่ฒๅบ็็คพ. 1993.
1214:
1188:4th-century Chinese people
74:. She died in early 400.
35:of China. Her husband was
1183:4th-century Chinese women
1078:
1047:
878:
337:
283:
273:
257:
243:
229:
213:
203:
194:
186:
179:
142:. O. Harrassowitz. 2006.
939:Empress Dowager Kezuhun
139:Central Asiatic Journal
827:Helian Chang's empress
915:Empress Dowager Cheng
896:Empress Dowager Zhang
1049:Posthumous empresses
1039:Princess Dowager Yin
1020:Empress Dowager Duan
982:Empress Dowager Duan
977:Empress Dowager Ding
197:Empress of Later Yan
190:Empress Duan Yuanfei
1193:Later Yan empresses
1001:Empress Dowager Wei
958:Empress Dowager Gou
439:Middle Empress Xuan
1173:4th-century births
668:Yao Hong's empress
287:Empress Duan Jifei
207:Empress Fu Xunying
153:้ซ็ถ่ (2018-12-01).
39:(Emperor Huimin).
1160:
1159:
434:Left Empress Wang
429:Upper Empress Fan
297:
296:
284:Succeeded by
244:Succeeded by
204:Succeeded by
166:978-7-301-30146-3
123:978-7-5328-1633-0
33:Later Yan dynasty
1205:
419:Left Empress Liu
331:Sixteen Kingdoms
323:
316:
309:
300:
278:(Huatai region)
276:Empress of China
260:Empress of China
232:Empress of China
216:Empress of China
187:Preceded by
177:
171:
170:
150:
144:
143:
134:
128:
127:
108:
102:
101:
91:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1074:
1050:
1043:
1024:
1005:
986:
962:
943:
924:
900:
881:
874:
855:
851:Princess Murong
831:
807:
783:
754:
735:
706:
672:
638:
604:
560:
556:Empress Kezuhun
551:Empress Kezuhun
531:
502:
463:
374:
340:
333:
327:
293:
280:
268:
253:
240:
224:
209:
200:
192:
181:Chinese royalty
175:
174:
167:
152:
151:
147:
136:
135:
131:
124:
110:
109:
105:
93:
92:
85:
80:
72:empress dowager
12:
11:
5:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1164:
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1076:
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1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1052:
1051:
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1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
997:
995:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
973:
971:
964:
963:
961:
960:
954:
952:
945:
944:
942:
941:
935:
933:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
911:
909:
902:
901:
899:
898:
892:
890:
883:
882:
879:
876:
875:
873:
872:
866:
864:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
842:
840:
833:
832:
830:
829:
824:
818:
816:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
794:
792:
785:
784:
782:
781:
779:Princess Tuoba
776:
771:
765:
763:
760:Northern Liang
756:
755:
753:
752:
746:
744:
741:Southern Liang
737:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
717:
715:
708:
707:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
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674:
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649:
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631:
626:
621:
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613:
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603:
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597:
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587:
582:
577:
571:
569:
562:
561:
559:
558:
553:
548:
542:
540:
533:
532:
530:
529:
524:
519:
513:
511:
504:
503:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
474:
472:
465:
464:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
404:Zhang Huiguang
401:
396:
391:
385:
383:
376:
375:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
351:
349:
342:
341:
338:
335:
334:
328:
326:
325:
318:
311:
303:
295:
294:
285:
282:
271:
270:
255:
254:
247:Empress Murong
245:
242:
227:
226:
211:
210:
205:
202:
193:
188:
184:
183:
173:
172:
165:
145:
129:
122:
103:
82:
81:
79:
76:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1210:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Princess Duan
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:Western Liang
1027:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
969:
965:
959:
956:
955:
953:
950:
946:
940:
937:
936:
934:
931:
927:
921:
920:Zheng Yingtao
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
907:
903:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
884:
877:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
858:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
838:
834:
828:
825:
823:
822:Empress Liang
820:
819:
817:
814:
810:
804:
803:Empress Huyan
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
790:
786:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:Princess Meng
767:
766:
764:
761:
757:
751:
748:
747:
745:
742:
738:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
713:
709:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
679:
675:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:Empress Zhang
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
645:
641:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
611:
607:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Empress Liang
578:
576:
575:Empress Qiang
573:
572:
570:
567:
563:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
546:Princess Duan
544:
543:
541:
538:
534:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
512:
509:
505:
499:
498:Empress Zhang
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Zheng Yingtao
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
470:
466:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:Yang Xianrong
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:Empress Huyan
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Empress Huyan
387:
386:
384:
381:
377:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
350:
347:
343:
336:
332:
324:
319:
317:
312:
310:
305:
304:
301:
292:
288:
279:
277:
272:
267:
265:
261:
256:
252:
248:
239:
237:
233:
228:
223:
221:
217:
212:
208:
199:
198:
191:
185:
182:
178:
168:
162:
158:
157:
149:
146:
141:
140:
133:
130:
125:
119:
115:
114:
107:
104:
99:
98:
90:
88:
84:
77:
75:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
21:Empress Huide
18:
1114:N. Dynasties
1110:S. Dynasties
1011:Southern Yan
870:Empress Dong
846:Princess Sun
837:Northern Yan
789:Southern Yan
750:Queen Zhejue
731:Empress Yang
726:Empress Yang
721:Princess Shi
624:Empress Duan
623:
619:Duan Yuanfei
590:Empress Yang
522:Princess Pei
517:Princess Yan
508:Former Liang
414:Jin Yueguang
394:Empress Shan
291:Southern Yan
274:
258:
251:Northern Wei
230:
214:
195:
155:
148:
138:
132:
112:
106:
96:
68:Murong Sheng
64:Consort Ding
53:Northern Wei
41:
20:
17:Empress Duan
16:
15:
1106:16 Kingdoms
992:Later Liang
774:Li Jingshou
712:Later Liang
702:Queen Liang
678:Western Qin
653:Empress She
595:Empress Mao
585:Empress Gou
527:Empress Xin
493:Empress Liu
478:Empress Liu
459:Empress Liu
454:Empress Liu
444:Empress Jin
365:Empress Yan
360:Empress Yan
355:Empress Ren
156:ๆ
ๅฎน้ฒๅไธไบ็ๅฝๅฒ็ ็ฉถ
1198:Duan tribe
1178:400 deaths
1167:Categories
1098:3 Kingdoms
949:Former Qin
930:Former Yan
906:Later Zhao
798:Duan Jifei
697:Queen Tufa
687:Queen Bian
663:Empress Qi
634:Empress Li
629:Fu Xunying
600:Empress Li
566:Former Qin
537:Former Yan
469:Later Zhao
424:Jin Yuehua
370:Empress Li
78:References
48:Former Yan
37:Murong Bao
1070:Fu Song'e
1058:(384โ409)
1056:Later Yan
1032:(400โ421)
1013:(398โ410)
994:(386โ403)
970:(384โ409)
968:Later Yan
951:(351โ394)
932:(337โ370)
908:(319โ351)
889:(304โ329)
863:(350โ352)
839:(407โ436)
815:(407โ431)
791:(398โ410)
762:(397โ460)
743:(397โ414)
714:(386โ403)
680:(385โ431)
646:(384โ417)
644:Later Qin
612:(384โ409)
610:Later Yan
568:(351โ394)
539:(337โ370)
510:(320โ376)
471:(319โ351)
382:(304โ329)
348:(304โ347)
346:Cheng-Han
61:concubine
887:Han-Zhao
692:Queen Fu
380:Han-Zhao
281:396โ398
241:396โ397
225:396โ398
220:Liaoning
201:396โ398
861:Ran Wei
57:Lan Han
29:Xianbei
27:of the
25:empress
1138:W. Xia
1080:Xia โ
488:Du Zhu
264:Shanxi
163:
120:
113:ไธญๅ็ๅๅ
จๅณ
1082:Shang
409:Liu E
236:Hebei
31:-led
1154:Qing
1150:Ming
1146:Yuan
1134:Song
1130:Liao
1122:Tang
1086:Zhou
269:396
161:ISBN
118:ISBN
44:Duan
1142:Jฤซn
1118:Sui
1102:Jรฌn
1094:Han
1090:Qin
813:Xia
289:of
249:of
1169::
1152:โ
1148:โ
1144:โ
1140:/
1136:/
1132:/
1128:โ
1124:โ
1120:โ
1116:โ
1112:/
1108:โ
1104:/
1100:โ
1096:โ
1092:โ
1088:โ
1084:โ
266:)
238:)
222:)
86:^
66:,
322:e
315:t
308:v
262:(
234:(
218:(
169:.
126:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.