242:, a tree ailment caused by bacteria that generate fermentation inside the tree and send toxic sap oozing through the bark. Arborists reported that the tree desperately needed special care to save it. Arborists and city officials argued over the proper treatment for the ailing tree, with one arborist suggesting the city chisel small holes in the bark to release the toxic sap that was slowly killing the oak. Others suggested the drilling would put too much stress on the tree, which should be allowed to heal itself. Slime flux is not typically pathogenic or the most serious problem for this species, whereas oak root fungus will kill a coast live oak and is a reflection of cultivation problems. Since the area was heavily developed with a roadway constructed around the tree, root injuries, grade changes, and altered hydrology likely led to the oak root fungus issue and contributed significantly to the declining health.
140:
31:
147:
249:
reported on the oak: "His skin is mottled, some of his limbs are held together with pins, and his great, shaggy head hangs from its own weight. Old Lang is in trouble." In 1997, the Encino oak was honored at an Arbor Day ceremony attended by Wirt Morton, the great-great-grandson of
National Arbor Day
213:
As Encino was developed into a residential community in the mid-20th century, the Encino oak became recognized as a landmark, known for its size and longevity. It was recognized as "the oldest known tree in the city of Los
Angeles". A California live oak tree is considered to be old at 300 years, and
262:
storm "delivered the death blow, felling the ailing tree with storm winds". As news of the tree's demise spread, onlookers gathered, some crying and taking branches as mementos. After decades of being threatened by development and pollution, one resident noted the irony that "now it goes because of
270:
to ask, "How many bureaucrats, City
Council aides, homeowners, urban planners and arborists does it take to decree the fate of a fallen king, the mighty oak of Ventura Boulevard?" Ultimately, the city opted to plant five new trees where the Encino oak had grown—three California sycamores and
221:
In 1958, the oak was threatened when a developer planned to bulldoze the tree to build a road. Local residents formed a group called Encino Save the Oaks, and the developer eventually donated the tree to the city. It was declared a
Historic-Cultural Monument in 1963. In the years following its
217:
The majestic
California live oaks were such an impressive presence in the pre-urban Encino that the community was named after the Spanish word for "oak". The Encino oak was the most magnificent of the community's oaks, so large that Louise Avenue was split to accommodate its enormous 150-foot
869:
263:
nature". As souvenir-hunters sought to take pieces of the tree, police officers guarded it until its remains could be removed. One officer noted, "It got out of control. It's sad that we had to take two policemen off the street to watch a tree."
884:
849:
864:
290:
544:
Evelyn
Larrubia (February 9, 1998). "Storm's Oldest Casualty; History: Residents come to mourn as workers cut up 1,000-year-old Lang Oak, toppled in Saturday's rains. Encino landmark was declared a state monument in 1963".
844:
590:
Eric Slater (April 15, 1998). "Officials Trim
Options to Recycle Fallen Oak; Landmark: Meetings continue on what to do with 1,000-year-old Encino tree's trunk. Carving it into a celebrity likeness gets the kibosh".
874:
218:(46 m) canopy, 8-foot (2.4 m) diameter, and 24-foot (7.3 m) circumference. It has been said that the Encino oak "creates a woodsy atmosphere more resembling a whole forest than just a single tree".
854:
879:
201:
once wrote of the Encino oak, "When the famed Lang oak tree of Encino was but a sapling, the Mayan Empire was crumbling and
Vikings were sacking English sea towns." It was already 100 years old when
859:
139:
935:
358:
Steve
Padilla (April 15, 1991). "Ancient Oak May Be Out on a Limb Nature: The 1,000-year-old Encino landmark is threatened by disease and drought. Experts differ over what to do".
205:
launched the first
Crusade. And when the first Europeans passed through Encino in 1769 as part of the Portola Expedition, the tree was already more than 700 years old.
925:
673:
920:
271:
two coast live oaks. The city also unveiled an 8-by-6-foot (2.4 m × 1.8 m) oval slice of the tree in an April 1999 ribbon-cutting ceremony.
57:
910:
833:
737:
187:
102:
519:
Peter Hartlaub (February 9, 1998). "Arboreal Landmark Succumbs to Rain: 1,000-Year-Old Oak Collapses in Encino". Daily News (Los Angeles, CA).
930:
705:
214:
arborists considered the Encino tree's longevity to be extraordinary. One arborist noted, "It's just like standing next to a dinosaur."
666:
385:
824:
777:
179:
45:
234:, built in 1921, for cutting off the natural water flow to the tree. Others blamed it on air pollution from traffic on nearby
767:
622:
468:
905:
266:
In the weeks following the tree's death, city officials debated what should be done with the tree's remains, leading the
915:
710:
659:
742:
715:
250:
founder J. Sterling Morton, who on seeing the giant oak said, "I've never seen anything as phenomenal as that."
721:
285:
295:
183:
575:
Eric Slater (February 10, 1998). "After the Fall; Police Say Souvenir Seekers Are Barking Up Wrong Tree".
489:
Agnes Digggs (April 22, 1999). "Valley Roundup; Encino; Piece of Lang Oak Tree to Be Unveiled at Park".
320:
231:
817:
682:
782:
395:
426:
Rip Rense (March 20, 1996). "L.A. Stories; An Elder Statesman Rooted in History". Angeles Times.
381:
235:
174:
299:
802:
407:
230:
By the 1990s, the tree was in a weakened condition. Some attributed its condition to the
606:
Eric Slater (April 16, 1998). "Tribute to Fallen Oak Will Be a Chip Off the Old Block".
810:
280:
899:
623:"Encino Planting Future Symbols: Community Picks 5-Tree Tribute for Histori Lang Oak"
560:
Evelyn Larrubia (February 9, 1998). "If a Tree Falls in the Valley, We All Hear It".
202:
530:"Editorial: Goodbye to a Landmark". Daily News (Los Angeles, CA). February 10, 1998.
452:
Sylvia L. Oliande (March 8, 1997). "Encino; Lang Oak Honored on State Arbor Day".
626:
472:
259:
239:
30:
72:
59:
322:
Historic — Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments
291:
List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in the San Fernando Valley
238:. It also suffered from oak root fungus. In 1991, it was diagnosed with
643:
245:
Efforts to save the ailing oak became a publicized cause. In 1996, the
651:
154:
Location of Encino Oak Tree in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
806:
655:
222:
designation as a monument, the tree was a tourist attraction.
319:
Los Angeles Department of City Planning (September 7, 2007).
437:
Gloria Lopez (October 20, 1985). "A Crook in the Road".
378:
A Guide to Historic Places in Los Angeles County, p. 96
44:
Louise Avenue, 210 feet south of Ventura Boulevard,
760:
730:
698:
117:
109:
100:
88:
51:
40:
23:
936:Natural history of Los Angeles County, California
172:, was a 1,000-year-old California live oak tree,
469:"Grand-old Tree: Lang Oak Praised on Arbor Day"
625:. Daily News (Los Angeles, CA). Archived from
471:. Daily News (Los Angeles, CA). Archived from
818:
667:
8:
870:Silver Lake, Angelino Heights and Echo Park
825:
811:
803:
674:
660:
652:
29:
20:
376:Judson Grenier (Editor-in-chief) (1978).
539:
537:
484:
482:
18:Historic site in Los Angeles, California
926:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments
834:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments
421:
419:
417:
371:
369:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
311:
146:
738:Los Angeles Community College District
403:
393:
298:- a historic and cultural landmark of
188:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument
103:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument
116:
108:
99:
7:
706:Los Angeles Unified School District
504:"A Tree Dies, but Not Its Legacy".
921:History of the San Fernando Valley
14:
621:Jesse Hiestand (April 18, 1998).
145:
138:
778:Los Encinos State Historic Park
46:Encino, Los Angeles, California
911:Individual trees in California
768:Encino Hospital Medical Center
380:. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.
1:
699:Primary and secondary schools
467:Stacy Brown (March 8, 1997).
931:1990s individual tree deaths
711:Crespi Carmelite High School
885:Wilshire and Westlake Areas
952:
743:Los Angeles Public Library
186:. It was designated as a
840:
793:
751:
716:Ferrahian Armenian School
689:
133:
129:
125:
96:
28:
850:East and Northeast Sides
795:This list is incomplete.
718:(middle and high school)
286:List of individual trees
258:On February 7, 1998, an
73:34.160249°N 118.509873°W
184:Los Angeles, California
35:Encino Oak Tree section
78:34.160249; -118.509873
328:. City of Los Angeles
199:The Los Angeles Times
906:Individual oak trees
845:Downtown Los Angeles
629:on October 21, 2012.
508:. February 10, 1998.
475:on October 21, 2012.
168:, also known as the
916:Encino, Los Angeles
865:San Fernando Valley
683:Encino, Los Angeles
190:(HCM #24) in 1963.
92:City of Los Angeles
69: /
783:Rancho Los Encinos
647:, by Will Campbell
645:A Tall Tree's Tale
406:has generic name (
118:Reference no.
893:
892:
875:South Los Angeles
800:
799:
608:Los Angeles Times
593:Los Angeles Times
577:Los Angeles Times
562:Los Angeles Times
547:Los Angeles Times
506:Los Angeles Times
491:Los Angeles Times
454:Los Angeles Times
439:Los Angeles Times
360:Los Angeles Times
236:Ventura Boulevard
175:Quercus agrifolia
162:
161:
113:September 6, 1963
943:
827:
820:
813:
804:
676:
669:
662:
653:
631:
630:
618:
612:
611:
603:
597:
596:
587:
581:
580:
572:
566:
565:
557:
551:
550:
541:
532:
531:
527:
521:
520:
516:
510:
509:
501:
495:
494:
486:
477:
476:
464:
458:
457:
449:
443:
442:
434:
428:
427:
423:
412:
411:
405:
401:
399:
391:
373:
364:
363:
355:
338:
337:
335:
333:
327:
316:
300:East Los Angeles
232:Encino Reservoir
149:
148:
142:
84:
83:
81:
80:
79:
74:
70:
67:
66:
65:
62:
33:
21:
951:
950:
946:
945:
944:
942:
941:
940:
896:
895:
894:
889:
836:
831:
801:
796:
789:
773:Encino Oak Tree
756:
747:
731:Other education
726:
722:Westmark School
694:
685:
680:
640:
635:
634:
620:
619:
615:
605:
604:
600:
589:
588:
584:
574:
573:
569:
559:
558:
554:
543:
542:
535:
529:
528:
524:
518:
517:
513:
503:
502:
498:
488:
487:
480:
466:
465:
461:
451:
450:
446:
436:
435:
431:
425:
424:
415:
402:
392:
388:
375:
374:
367:
357:
356:
341:
331:
329:
325:
318:
317:
313:
308:
277:
256:
228:
211:
196:
166:Encino Oak Tree
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
105:
77:
75:
71:
68:
63:
60:
58:
56:
55:
36:
24:Encino Oak Tree
19:
12:
11:
5:
949:
947:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
898:
897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
838:
837:
832:
830:
829:
822:
815:
807:
798:
797:
794:
791:
790:
788:
787:
786:
785:
775:
770:
764:
762:
758:
757:
752:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
713:
708:
702:
700:
696:
695:
690:
687:
686:
681:
679:
678:
671:
664:
656:
650:
649:
639:
638:External links
636:
633:
632:
613:
598:
582:
567:
552:
533:
522:
511:
496:
478:
459:
444:
429:
413:
386:
365:
339:
310:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
293:
288:
283:
281:Encino Springs
276:
273:
255:
252:
227:
224:
210:
209:Local landmark
207:
195:
192:
160:
159:
153:
144:
143:
137:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Governing body
86:
85:
53:
49:
48:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
948:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
839:
835:
828:
823:
821:
816:
814:
809:
808:
805:
792:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
759:
755:
750:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
677:
672:
670:
665:
663:
658:
657:
654:
648:
646:
642:
641:
637:
628:
624:
617:
614:
609:
602:
599:
594:
586:
583:
578:
571:
568:
563:
556:
553:
548:
540:
538:
534:
526:
523:
515:
512:
507:
500:
497:
492:
485:
483:
479:
474:
470:
463:
460:
455:
448:
445:
440:
433:
430:
422:
420:
418:
414:
409:
404:|author=
397:
389:
387:0-8403-7501-8
383:
379:
372:
370:
366:
361:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
340:
324:
323:
315:
312:
305:
301:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
274:
272:
269:
264:
261:
253:
251:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
225:
223:
219:
215:
208:
206:
204:
203:Pope Urban II
200:
193:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
141:
132:
128:
124:
120:
112:
104:
95:
91:
87:
82:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
772:
753:
691:
644:
627:the original
616:
607:
601:
592:
585:
576:
570:
561:
555:
546:
525:
514:
505:
499:
490:
473:the original
462:
453:
447:
438:
432:
377:
359:
330:. Retrieved
321:
314:
267:
265:
257:
246:
244:
229:
220:
216:
212:
198:
197:
173:
169:
165:
163:
15:
855:Harbor Area
182:section of
76: /
64:118°30′36″W
52:Coordinates
900:Categories
306:References
240:slime flux
110:Designated
61:34°09′37″N
860:Hollywood
761:Landmarks
692:Education
396:cite book
178:, in the
880:Westside
275:See also
194:Heritage
170:Lang Oak
41:Location
332:May 29,
296:El Pino
260:El Niño
226:Decline
384:
180:Encino
754:Other
326:(PDF)
268:Times
254:Death
247:Times
408:help
382:ISBN
334:2008
164:The
902::
536:^
481:^
416:^
400::
398:}}
394:{{
368:^
342:^
121:24
826:e
819:t
812:v
675:e
668:t
661:v
610:.
595:.
579:.
564:.
549:.
493:.
456:.
441:.
410:)
390:.
362:.
336:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.