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destroyed an entire regiment of the nationalist 19th
Division, and this last battle of the encirclement campaign forced the nationalists to stop their offensives completely to withdraw and regroup. Meantime, the communists did the same by returning to Lianhua County. The Communist Southeastern Hunan Independent Division and the 58th Regiment of the Chinese Red Army 7th Army subsequently moved eastward to the region to the east of Yongyang (永阳), and joined the 175th Regiment of the Chinese Red Army 20th Army in the local region.
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398:. The Nationalists had to withdraw temporarily to regroup. Reinforcement troops from other regions came to the Soviet area to avenge the defeat at Tongcheng, leaving these other regions vulnerable to Communist attacks. The Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet decided to aid the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet by striking the government in two fronts, in the west and in the southeast of Hunan.
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Independent
Division guarding the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet deployed its 1st Regiment and the 2nd Regiment to strike Pingxiang and Yichun, Jiangxi, and its 3rd Regiment was ordered to southeastern Hunan to join up with the Chinese Red Army 7th Army from Guangxi, which by then had reached the border region
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was destroyed, the smaller Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet was estimated as not being able to last for long; thus, it was not worth wasting the valuable troops to be tied down on smaller local communist bases. Accordingly, the
Nationalist 5th Route Army was ordered away to complete its deployment for its
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On March 14, 1931, the 3rd
Regiment of the communist Southeastern Huan Independent Division successfully linked up with the vanguard of the Chinese Red Army 7th Army in the region of Shiduwei (十都圩) in Bi (鄙) County and begun their return journey. On March 24, 1931, the communists ambushed and
566:. The Communist high command of the 1st Front Army of the Chinese Red Army of the Jiangxi Soviet ordered the local Communist force of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet to launch a preemptive strike against the nationalist 5th Route Army in order to delay its deployment against the Jiangxi Soviet.
424:. Capitalizing on their victory, the communists expanded their force and the Independent Division was renamed as the Southeastern Hunan Independent Division. With a new 2nd Regiment established, the division comprised three regiments, totaling more than 1500 troops.
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and Hunan provinces. The communist preemptive surprise attack had successfully disrupted and halted the nationalist encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Jiangxi, and also slowed the nationalist 5th Route Army in its deployment against the
Jiangxi Soviet.
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Although the
Nationalist 5th Route Army was ready later for another round of offensives after resting and regrouping, the nationalist high command had a different idea. The nationalist high command reasoned that its 5th Route Army was better deployed for
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Both
Communist offensives in Hunan were successful. In addition to obtaining more land, weaponry, money and supplies, the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet force also linked up with the Red 7th Army at the province's border with
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In
December 1930 the communist 16th Army stationed at the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet launched a preemptive strike against the Nationalist forces and annihilated an entire Nationalist regiment in
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432:. The Nationalists were forced to redeploy their troops to face these new, more urgent threats; as a result the planned offensives against the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet went awry.
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The
Southeastern Hunan Independent Division, by 1934 renamed the Sixth Army Group, were ordered to evacuate the Soviet in August of that year and to march to the
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and traveled northward. The
Independent Division of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet was tasked to link up with the 7th Army. So united, the force returned to
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instead of further encirclement of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet. This was because if the central leadership in the
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original purpose against their main target, and the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet was left alone for the time being.
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successfully defended the Soviet against the Nationalist attacks from January 29 to March 24, 1931.
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Independent Division succeeded in taking regions including Ling (酃) County, the town of
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In early February, 1931, the Red 7th Army was forced to abandon its bases in
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encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet
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767:"Marking 70th Anniversary of Victory of Red Army's Long March"
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In March, 1931, nationalists were mobilized for the planned
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From January 29 through February 9, 1931, the Eastern Hunan
542:. The nationalist 5th Route Army deployed was en route to
694:"Encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet"
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encirclement campaign against Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet
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encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet
33:
Encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet
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Eastern Hunan Chinese Red Army Independent Division
685:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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second encirclement campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
18:Encirclement Campaign against Hunan–Jiangxi Soviet
594:another siege of the central communist base area
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468:5th Route Army commanded by Wang Jingyu (王金钰)
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471:28th Division commanded by Gong Bingpan (公秉藩)
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745:Learn how and when to remove this message
495:Communist order of battle (1,500 total):
518:Southeastern Hunan Independent Division
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645:History of the People's Liberation Army
489:77th Division commanded by Luo Lin (罗霖)
265:Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)
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683:adding citations to reliable sources
1356:Campaigns of the Chinese Civil War
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451:Ling County Security Regiment
337:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
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1033:Chinese Communist Revolution
1371:Military history of Jiangxi
893:Republic of China on Taiwan
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829:Principal belligerents and
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483:54th Division commanded by
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53:29 January – 24 March 1931
1366:Military history of Hunan
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243:Autumn Harvest Uprising
237:First Phase (1927–1937)
1318:Project National Glory
1293:Hainan Island campaign
1172:Double Tenth Agreement
1168:Chongqing Negotiations
1085:Encirclement campaigns
368:Nationalist government
248:Encirclement campaigns
128:Commanders and leaders
27:1930 military campaign
1182:Jiaochangkou Incident
619:Second Red Front Army
598:Jiangxi-Fujian Soviet
364:encirclement campaign
347:Cross-strait conflict
168:Casualties and losses
679:improve this article
376:Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet
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1055:Nanjing–Wuhan split
1003:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
852:National Government
1075:Guangzhou Uprising
1013:First United Front
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1346:Conflicts in 1930
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498:First stage:
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1059:715 Incident
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775:. Retrieved
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677:Please help
672:verification
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534:Second stage
527:3rd Regiment
524:2nd Regiment
521:1st Regiment
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485:Hao Mengling
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370:against the
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97:Belligerents
38:Part of the
1023:Canton Coup
440:Kuomintang
386:First stage
1340:Categories
1206:Operation
1115:Long March
777:2008-12-30
705:newspapers
651:References
605:Evacuation
272:Operation
258:Long March
1314:1961–1972
1304:1950–1958
1243:1948–1949
1208:Beleaguer
1202:1945–1949
1192:1945–1947
1131:1937–1946
1111:1934–1936
1101:1933–1934
1091:1931–1934
1081:1930–1934
1029:1927–1949
988:Post-1945
831:campaigns
576:Guangdong
560:Pingxiang
430:Guangdong
392:Tongcheng
326:Aftermath
315:Guningtou
274:Beleaguer
86:Communist
71:provinces
1275:Incident
1273:Amethyst
1264:Incident
1233:incident
984:Pre-1945
921:Red Army
629:See also
587:Reprieve
411:Yongxing
332:Xinjiang
305:Shanghai
285:Liaoshen
155:Strength
58:Location
1231:Kiangya
719:scholar
615:He Long
418:Guangxi
362:was an
320:Wanshan
295:Pingjin
290:Huaihai
150: ?
88:victory
68:Jiangxi
968:
721:
714:
707:
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564:Yichun
554:, and
552:Jishui
407:Zixing
378:. The
310:Hainan
160:35,000
82:Result
66:&
726:JSTOR
712:books
558:from
548:Ji'an
173:3,500
163:2,000
75:China
64:Hunan
1289:1950
1257:1949
1225:1948
1215:1947
1178:1946
1164:1945
1146:1944
1121:1936
1039:1927
1019:1926
1009:1924
999:1923
945:etc.
698:news
571:Huan
562:and
358:The
50:Date
1229:SS
681:by
574:of
374:'s
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958:)
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625:.
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960:→
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854:(
811:e
804:t
797:v
780:.
748:)
742:(
737:)
733:(
723:·
716:·
709:·
702:·
675:.
205:e
198:t
191:v
176:?
20:)
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