Knowledge (XXG)

Country dance

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45: 289: 567:, published between 1909 and 1922, attempted to reconstruct English country dance as it was performed at the time of Playford, using the surviving traditional English village dances as a guide, as the manuals defined almost none of the figures described. Sharp and his students were, however, almost wholly concerned with English country dances as found in the early dance manuals: Sharp published 160 dances from the Playford manuals and 16 traditional village country dances. Sharp believed that the Playford dances, especially those with irregular forms, represented the original "folk" form of English country dance and that all later changes in the dance's long history were corruptions. This view is no longer held. 535: 324:(1651) listed over a hundred tunes, each with its own figures. This was enormously popular, reprinted constantly for 80 years and much enlarged. Playford and his successors had a practical monopoly on the publication of dance manuals until 1711, and ceased publishing around 1728. During this period English country dances took a variety of forms including finite sets for two, three and four couples as well as circles and squares. 431: 1613: 574:, was published in 1932, though only in the late 20th century did modern compositions become fully accepted. Reconstructions of historical dances and new compositions continue. Interpreters and composers of the 20th century include Douglas and Helen Kennedy, Pat Shaw, Tom Cook, Ken Sheffield, Charles Bolton, Michael Barraclough, Colin Hume, Gary Roodman, and Andrew Shaw. 280:
French "Contre Danse". As the authority is equally good in both cases, either term is therefore correct. The Country or Contra Dance has been one of the most popular amusements in the British Isles, France, and other continental countries from time immemorial". However, "contra dance" is most commonly used today to refer to a specific American genre called contra dance.
1296: 152: 184:; it was also the most popular formation in all the dance publications of the 18th and early 19th centuries. In 2003, Burleson's Square Dancer's Encyclopedia listed 5125 calls or figures. Circles and fixed-length longways sets are also very common, but the possible formations are limited only by the imagination of the choreographer. 578: 558:
in the late 19th and early 20th century did a revival take place, so that for some time schoolchildren were taught country dances. In the early 20th century, traditional and historical dances began to be revived in England. Neal, one of the first to do so, was principally known for her work in ritual
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is just another name for a country dance. Howe, in 1858, wrote, "The term "Country Dance" is the one invariably used in all books on dancing that have been published in England during the last three centuries, while all works issued in France within the same period employ the term Contra Dance, or in
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Thomas Wilson, in 1808, wrote, "A Country Dance is composed of an indefinite number of persons, not less than six, but as many more as chuse, but six are sufficient to perform any figure in the treatise." Wilson was writing about his own period. In fact, there are numerous dances for two couples, and
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in the British Isles; it is the repeated execution of a predefined sequence of figures, carefully designed to fit a fixed length of music, performed by a group of people, usually in couples, in one or more sets. The figures involve interaction with your partner and/or with other dancers, usually with
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Each dance consists of a series of figures, hopefully smoothly linked together, designed to fit to the chosen music. The most common form of music is 32 bar jigs or reels, but any music suitable for dancing can be used. In most dances the dancers will progress to a new position so that the next time
240: 155: 159: 158: 154: 153: 160: 328: 379:, which allowed the false etymology of "a dance in which lines dance opposite one another". The square-set type also had its vogue in France and spread to much of Europe, Russia and North America during the later 18th century as the 157: 581: 586: 584: 580: 579: 479:
was popular in Spain and spread throughout Spanish America during the 18th century, where it took on folkloric forms that still exist in Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Panama and Ecuador. In Cuba during the 19th century the
585: 446:, which experienced a resurgence in the mid-20th century. The quadrille evolved into square dance in the United States while in Ireland it contributed to the development of modern Irish set dance. English country dance in 202:
Wilson, in 1820, wrote, "Country Dance Figures are certain Movements or Directions formed in Circular, Half Circular, Serpentine, Angular, Straight Lines, etc. etc. drawn out into different Lengths, adapted to the various
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a progression so that you dance with everyone in your set. It is common in modern times to have a "caller" who teaches the dance and then calls the figures as you dance. Country dances are done in many different styles.
526:. Its name comes from the adoption in Scandinavia of English country dances and contra dances in the early 19th century. In Denmark the description "Engelsk" was used for both line and square dances of English origin. 244: 304:. Many references to country dancing and titles shared with known 17th-century dances appear from this time, though few of these can be shown to refer to English country dance. While some early features resemble the 247: 246: 242: 241: 248: 374:
had come to refer to longways sets divided into groups of three or two couples, which would remain normative until English country dance's eclipse. The earliest French works refer only to the longways form as
583: 343:, and later to Germany and Italy. André Lorin, who visited the English court in the late 17th century, presented a manuscript of dances in the English manner to Louis XIV on his return to France. In 1706 245: 1510:
run dance classes and balls in Australia, as well as a Shakespeare Dance & Music Festival, Baroque Dance Weekend, Jane Austen Festival Australia and Yarrangobilly 19th Century Dance Retreat.
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in which dancers dance with their partners independently of others. Bright, rhythmic and simple, country dances had appeal as a refreshing finale to an evening of stately dances such as the
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is a special case, being a convergence of English, Irish and Scottish forms. In addition certain English country dances survived independently in the popular repertoire. One such is the
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The music most commonly associated with country dancing is folk/country/traditional/historical music, however modern bands are experimenting with countless other genres.
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is a pattern that the dancers trace along the floor, simple ones such as Circle Left are intuitive and can be danced with no prior knowledge, while complex moves such as
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of Country Dance Music." . Again, the possible figures are limited only by the imagination of the choreographer. Examples of some of the figures are provided in the
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time, the contredanse was used by Beethoven and Mozart. Beethoven's 6 Ecosaises WoO83 are dated to 1806. Mozart's 6 Ländlerische Tänze, K.606 are dated to 1791.
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and including some dances invented by the author as well as authentic English dances. This was subsequently translated into English by
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clubs generally embrace all types of country dance, American English country dance groups tend to exclude modern contra dances and
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runs English dances in Dover, DE, USA & presents demonstrations at festivals & historic sites in MD & DE.
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Country dances began to influence courtly dance in the 15th century and became particularly popular at the court of
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The modern English country dance community in the United States consists primarily of liberal white professionals.
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is a group of friendly people who gather once a week to dance in Victoria, BC, Canada. Live music is provided by
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has written a history from 1933–1994, just about one of the oldest extant English Country Dance clubs in England.
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Introduced to South America by French immigrants, Country Dance had great influence upon Latin American music as
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promotes, preserves, and teaches traditional English and American music and dance in the San Francisco Bay area.
1403: 1235:(2006). "The Cultural Turn and a New Social History: Folk Dance and the Renovation of Class in Social History". 2007: 617: 1550: 1418: 1932: 1498:
is an umbrella organization whose sponsored events include English and American music and dance in Michigan.
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compiled by Robert M. Keller, hosted by the Country Dance and Song Society.   Or go straight to the
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Thurston, Hugh (December 1952). "The Development of the Country Dance as Revealed in Printed Sources".
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and other early styles, the influence of the courtly dances of Continental Europe, especially those of
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and the quadrille ousted the country dance from English ballrooms in the early 19th century, though
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For some time English publishers issued annual collections of these dances in popular pocket-books.
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all loved country dancing and put detailed descriptions into their novels. But the vogue for the
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The English country dance "Softly Good Tummas" (1718) at Youth Dance Weekend 2024 in Vermont
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Wood, Melusine (December 1937). "Some Notes on the English Country Dance before Playford".
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John Gardiner-Garden's 10 volume 7,000 page magnum opus on social dance from 1450 to 1900
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The "La Trénis" figure of the Contredanse, an illustration from Le Bon Genre, Paris, 1805
711: 221:, the vast majority were, and still are, written by dancing masters and choreographers. 2035: 1567: 1126: 591: 265: 1092: 475:, became an internationally popular style of music and dance in the 18th century. The 2055: 1846: 1750: 1740: 1274: 888: 627: 612: 489: 315: 293: 261: 218: 199:
need to be taught. The stepping and style of dancing varies by region and by period.
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Country dancing is intended for general participation, unlike folk dances such as
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of 1791 brought to the Cuban version a Creole influence and a new syncopation.
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Lorin's contradanse choreography, one of the earliest western dance notations
2017: 1887: 1871: 1691: 791: 551: 539: 387:. These usually require a group of eight people, a couple along each side. " 384: 380: 336: 1480:
is a United States umbrella organization whose members enjoy English dance.
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City Folk: English Country Dance and the Politics of Folk in Modern America
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Cunningham, J. P. (December 1962). "The Country Dance: Early References".
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is an English Country Dance community centered in Northern Virginia, USA.
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The first collection of modern English country dances since the 1820s,
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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practices many English country dances in a historical context.
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runs English and contra dances in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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Country Dance New York holds weekly dances in New York City.
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through the music they are dancing with different people.
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is a formation of dancers. The most common formations are
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may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
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runs English and contra dance events in New York City.
919:"ECD (English country dance) around the United States" 1465: 1063:
The Dance: An Historical Survey of Dancing in Europe
738:"Transition From Renaissance Dance To Baroque Dance" 1992: 1961: 1880: 1834: 1715: 1674: 1623: 1522:
has an online shop selling books and compact disks.
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Ann Arbor Community for Traditional Music and Dance
1388:A transcription of the first edition of Playford's 742:
Western Social Dance: An Overview of the Collection
1471: 1043:Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society 988:Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society 967:Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society 450:developed its own flavour and became the separate 1035: 1033: 335:The country dance was introduced to the court of 127:is another term for the English country dance. A 48:Comical 18th-century country dance; engraving by 164:English country dancing in Manhattan in May 2024 1596: 1412:English Country Dance and its American Cousin 838:by Clark Baker, Don Beck; fortytwo.ws/~cbaker 744:. The Library of Congress / American Memory. 8: 132: 484:became an important genre, the ancestor of 1603: 1589: 1581: 1544:The Victoria English Country Dance Society 1526:Felpham & Middleton Country Dance Club 1005:Copies of these books may be found online: 1345:Learn how and when to remove this message 438:The English country dance and the French 217:While some dances may have originated on 1075: 953:. New York: Dance Horizons. p. 119. 590:Contemporary English country dancing at 1568:Folk dances from County of Nice, France 1508:Earthly Delights Historic Dance Academy 825:Burleson's Square Dancer's Encyclopedia 686:"List_of_works_by_Ludwig_van_Beethoven" 664: 511:is a 16-bar Scandinavian folk dance in 188:quite a few for three or five dancers. 1018:For the further Improvement of Dancing 921:, www-ssrl.slac.stanford.edu/~winston/ 365:For the Further Improvement of Dancing 748:from the original on 17 December 2007 7: 1490:Country Dance Society, Boston Centre 1016:(1706) by Raoul Auger Feuillet, and 355:" presented in a simplified form of 339:of France, where it became known as 292:Village country dance; engraving by 1520:English Folk Dance and Song Society 1114:The History of Latin American Dance 814:Search of IMSLP for "country dance" 712:"Category:Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus" 556:English Folk Dance and Song Society 542:, Queensland, Australia, about 1910 1148:"Dansk Spillemansmuik (1660-1999)" 507:(Swedish for "English") or Danish 176:, i.e. couples in long lines, and 25: 1576:Scottish Country Dancing database 1571:(in English, French, and Occitan) 1363:A multi-edition transcription of 59:is any of a very large number of 1611: 1532:Society for Creative Anachronism 1294: 767:"Music Dictionary : An–Ang" 1516:A list of English dance series. 1198:The Country Dance Book, Part II 1160:from the original on 2007-07-16 209:Glossary of country dance terms 2087:Dance forms in classical music 1478:Country Dance and Song Society 1466:Bay Area Country Dance Society 1419:comments on the history of ECD 1409:Alan Winston's history survey 1127:"Enkel Engelska © 1997 by SMF" 851:An Analysis of Country Dancing 649:gathering similar to a cĂ©ilidh 639:gathering similar to a cĂ©ilidh 32:Country Dance (disambiguation) 1: 1502:Dover English Country Dancers 894:The Oxford Companion to Music 63:of a type that originated in 1514:ECD around the United States 1185:. New York University Press. 933:Complete Ball-room Hand Book 563:, in the six volumes of his 363:and published in England as 174:longways for as many as will 1404:The Colonial Dancing Master 868:A Companion to the Ballroom 736:Aldrich, Elizabeth (1998). 546:Only due to the efforts of 357:Beauchamp-Feuillet notation 123:word meaning "English") or 2113: 321:The English Dancing Master 36: 29: 2031: 1726:Abbots Bromley Horn Dance 1238:Journal of Social History 1153:(in Danish). Nodenek.dk. 1196:Sharp, Cecil J. (1911). 1089:"History of Cuban Music" 618:International folk dance 37:Not to be confused with 1933:Northumbrian smallpipes 1007:RecĂĽeil de Contredances 865:Wilson, Thomas (1820). 848:Wilson, Thomas (1808). 771:Music Dictionary Online 496:. Haitians fleeing the 391:", a descendant of the 349:RecĂĽeil de Contredances 275:Historically, the term 1484:Country Dance*New York 1200:. Novello and Company. 595: 594:in Massachusetts, U.S. 543: 452:Scottish country dance 435: 420:Scottish country dance 370:By the 1720s the term 353:contredanses anglaises 332: 302:Elizabeth I of England 297: 260:, which are primarily 253: 165: 133: 129:Scottish country dance 52: 2067:English country dance 2008:Folk music of Denmark 1923:Lincolnshire bagpipes 1731:English country dance 1675:Subgenres and fusions 1548:The Dancehall Players 1538:The Leesburg Assembly 1406:Books and recordings. 1251:10.1353/jsh.2006.0022 1061:Sharp, Cecil (1924). 907:"Set and Turn Single" 854:. London: W. Calvert. 803:Contra Dance Database 608:Country–western dance 589: 537: 433: 399:or "figure dancing". 330: 291: 251: 163: 47: 18:English Country Dance 2077:European folk dances 1454:John Gardiner-Garden 1315:improve this article 1233:Walkowitz, Daniel J. 1179:Walkowitz, Daniel J. 1027:(1710) by John Essex 710:von Köchel, Ludwig. 674:, contrafusion.co.uk 345:Raoul Auger Feuillet 30:For other uses, see 27:Type of social dance 2003:Scottish folk music 1962:Regional traditions 1439:Michael Barraclough 1367:The Dancing Master, 1327:footnote references 1116:by Jessica Martinez 351:, a collection of " 1999:External relations 1918:Lancashire bagpipe 1777:2/2 and 4/4 Dances 1702:Medieval folk rock 1617:English folk music 1553:2016-10-21 at the 1460:Dance associations 1396:2017-05-07 at the 1390:The Dancing Master 1384:by Nicole Salomone 1372:alphabetical index 1095:on 1 February 2014 1023:2015-03-20 at the 1012:2015-10-16 at the 773:. 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Index

English Country Dance
Country Dance (disambiguation)
Irish set dancing

Hogarth
social dances
England
musical form
contradanza
French
Scottish country dance
Ă©cossaise
Irish set dance
contra dances
Strip the willow
Glossary of country dance terms
village greens
folk dance
square dances
clogging
concert dances
ballroom dances
minuet

Abraham Bosse
Elizabeth I of England
morris dance
Renaissance Italy
John Playford
The English Dancing Master

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