392:
993:
29:
380:
368:
477:
1013:
463:
391:
86:
191:
produced by the endoderm. The embryonic endoderm develops into the interior linings of two tubes in the body, the digestive and respiratory tube.
674:
379:
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81:
983:
959:
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683:
964:
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69:
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518:
992:
949:
848:
443:
213:
93:
1038:
954:
944:
788:
652:
486:
367:
1023:
453:
140:
The endoderm consists at first of flattened cells, which subsequently become columnar. It forms the
1033:
698:
660:
556:
267:
259:
238:), the lining cells of all the glands which open into the digestive tube, including those of the
28:
1018:
927:
713:
703:
638:
548:
540:
491:
397:
253:
866:
829:
810:
630:
530:
219:
188:
1014:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
743:
330:
315:
301:
152:
519:"Endoderm development in vertebrates: fate mapping, induction and regional specification"
997:
922:
820:
352:
In humans, the endoderm can differentiate into distinguishable organs after 5 weeks of
324:
168:
160:
634:
1007:
871:
815:
621:
Zaret KS (October 2001). "Hepatocyte differentiation: from the endoderm and beyond".
535:
482:
438:
353:
311:
288:
176:
156:
148:
560:
886:
841:
836:
458:
448:
428:
134:
74:
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130:
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738:
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718:
423:
307:
141:
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52:
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770:
412:
281:
642:
552:
914:
858:
775:
433:
418:
346:
243:
235:
126:
122:
57:
334:
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227:
99:
932:
723:
708:
608:
292:
231:
118:
342:
271:
239:
223:
172:
164:
656:
349:
cells are believed to derive from a common precursor.
981:
464:
List of human cell types derived from the germ layers
385:
Section through ovum imbedded in the uterine decidua
151:, endoderm corresponds to the innermost part of the
913:
895:
857:
797:
784:
757:
691:
611:
containing this layer produce the adjacent product.
80:
68:
63:
51:
43:
38:
21:
507:Langman's Medical Embryology, 11th edition. 2010.
129:(middle layer). Cells migrating inward along the
517:Fukuda, Kimiko; Kikuchi, Yutaka (August 2005).
668:
8:
794:
675:
661:
653:
27:
607:category denotes that all or most of the
534:
16:Inner germ layer of embryonic development
193:
988:
523:Development, Growth and Differentiation
500:
363:
234:(which are lined by involutions of the
481:This article incorporates text in the
293:thymus (i.e. thymic epithelial cells).
113:is the innermost of the three primary
97:
18:
7:
291:and the epithelial component of the
137:, which develops into the endoderm.
287:the lining of the follicles of the
175:becomes older, more endoderm will
14:
991:
536:10.1111/j.1440-169X.2005.00815.x
475:
390:
378:
366:
121:. The other two layers are the
187:The following chart shows the
33:Tissues derived from endoderm.
1:
635:10.1016/S0959-437X(00)00234-3
230:and the terminal part of the
167:often consisting of a single
144:lining of multiple systems.
133:form the inner layer of the
960:Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme
905:Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme
684:Human embryonic development
489:of the 20th edition of
373:Section through the embryo.
1055:
92:
26:
965:Somatopleuric mesenchyme
877:Somatopleuric mesenchyme
686:in the first three weeks
849:Regional specification
623:Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev
444:Endodermal sinus tumor
214:Gastrointestinal tract
94:Anatomical terminology
1029:Developmental biology
955:Intraembryonic coelom
415:of primitive endoderm
354:embryonic development
585:. Sinauer Associates
454:Cell differentiation
400:to inducing endoderm
125:(outside layer) and
222:except part of the
117:in the very early
979:
978:
975:
974:
704:Oocyte activation
398:Signaling pathway
360:Additional images
340:
339:
284:glands and organs
254:Respiratory tract
108:
107:
103:
1046:
996:
995:
987:
867:Surface ectoderm
830:Primitive groove
811:Primitive streak
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612:
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505:
479:
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333:and part of the
220:alimentary canal
194:
100:edit on Wikidata
31:
19:
1054:
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1002:
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744:Inner cell mass
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395:
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374:
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331:urinary bladder
316:tympanic cavity
302:Auditory system
185:
104:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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923:Axial mesoderm
919:
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827:
821:Primitive node
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672:
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613:
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573:
529:(6): 343–355.
509:
499:
498:
492:Gray's Anatomy
472:
469:
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451:
446:
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431:
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409:
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402:
396:
389:
387:
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377:
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365:
361:
358:
338:
337:
327:
325:Urinary system
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216:
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184:
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171:layer. As the
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55:
49:
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36:
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32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1051:
1040:
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1011:
1009:
999:
994:
989:
985:
966:
963:
961:
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956:
953:
952:
951:
950:Lateral plate
948:
946:
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934:
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918:
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902:
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894:
888:
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883:
880:
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875:
873:
872:Neuroectoderm
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
860:
856:
850:
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
831:
828:
826:
822:
819:
817:
816:Primitive pit
814:
813:
812:
808:
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804:
802:
800:
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790:
783:
777:
774:
772:
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766:
763:
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750:
747:
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737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:Fertilization
697:
696:
694:
690:
685:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
655:
644:
640:
636:
632:
629:(5): 568–74.
628:
624:
617:
614:
610:
606:
600:
597:
584:
581:Gilbert, SF.
577:
574:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
513:
510:
504:
501:
497:
496:
493:
490:
488:
484:
483:public domain
470:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
439:Organogenesis
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
414:
411:
410:
405:
399:
393:
388:
381:
376:
369:
364:
359:
357:
355:
350:
348:
344:
336:
332:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:auditory tube
309:
305:
303:
300:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:thyroid gland
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
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182:
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178:
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158:
154:
150:
149:plant biology
145:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
101:
95:
91:
88:
85:
83:
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73:
71:
67:
62:
59:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1039:Gastrulation
945:Intermediate
896:
887:Neural crest
842:Gastrulation
626:
622:
616:
604:
599:
587:. Retrieved
576:
564:. Retrieved
526:
522:
512:
503:
494:
480:
474:
459:Triploblasty
449:Gastrulation
429:Histogenesis
351:
341:
186:
146:
139:
110:
109:
1024:Germ layers
882:Neurulation
807:Archenteron
799:Germ layers
749:Trophoblast
218:the entire
159:) in young
131:archenteron
115:germ layers
64:Identifiers
1034:Embryology
1008:Categories
938:Somitomere
825:Blastopore
789:Trilaminar
739:Blastocyst
734:Blastocoel
729:Cavitation
719:Blastomere
583:"Endoderm"
471:References
424:Germ layer
308:epithelium
183:Production
163:and young
142:epithelial
771:Hypoblast
762:Bilaminar
545:0012-1592
413:Hypoblast
282:Endocrine
53:Precursor
1019:Endoderm
928:Paraxial
915:Mesoderm
897:Endoderm
859:Ectoderm
837:Gastrula
776:Epiblast
714:Cleavage
643:11532400
589:14 March
566:10 March
561:26241717
553:16109032
434:Mesoderm
419:Ectoderm
406:See also
347:pancreas
244:pancreas
236:ectoderm
200:Category
135:gastrula
127:mesoderm
123:ectoderm
111:Endoderm
58:Epiblast
22:Endoderm
998:Anatomy
785:Week 3
758:Week 2
609:animals
605:General
487:page 49
335:urethra
310:of the
278:General
270:of the
268:alveoli
264:bronchi
260:trachea
250:General
228:pharynx
210:General
189:tissues
177:lignify
75:D004707
39:Details
984:Portal
933:Somite
724:Morula
709:Zygote
692:Week 1
641:
559:
551:
543:
495:(1918)
266:, and
232:rectum
203:System
161:shoots
153:cortex
119:embryo
557:S2CID
485:from
343:Liver
272:lungs
240:liver
224:mouth
197:Layer
173:plant
165:roots
98:[
87:69071
639:PMID
603:The
591:2013
568:2023
549:PMID
541:ISSN
345:and
329:the
314:and
306:the
258:the
242:and
169:cell
157:bark
70:MeSH
44:Days
631:doi
531:doi
147:In
82:FMA
1010::
637:.
627:11
625:.
555:.
547:.
539:.
527:47
525:.
521:.
356:.
262:,
226:,
179:.
47:16
986::
823:/
809:/
791:)
787:(
764:)
760:(
676:e
669:t
662:v
645:.
633::
593:.
570:.
533::
155:(
102:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
