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expression; "she" refers to something that is not present in the surrounding text, so there is not enough information given within the text to independently determine to whom "she" refers. It can refer to someone the speaker assumes his audience has prior knowledge of, or it can refer to a person he
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is showing to his listeners. Without further information, in other words, there is no way of knowing the exact meaning of an exophoric term.
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refers to the phenomenon of expressions that derive their reference from something within the surrounding text (endophors).
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For example, in the sentences "I saw Sally yesterday. She was lying on the beach", "she" is an
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Grammatical
Structure and its Interpretation: An Introduction to natural Language Semantics
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expression because it refers to something mentioned elsewhere in the text, i.e. "Sally".
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