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EBAs contain about 93% of the world's restricted-range bird species, as well as supporting support many more widespread species. Half the restricted-range species are threatened or near-threatened, with the other half especially vulnerable to the loss or degradation of their habitats because of the
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to them. An EBA is formed where the distributions of two or more such restricted-range species overlap. Using this guideline, 218 EBAs were identified when
Birdlife International established their Biodiversity project in 1987. A secondary EBA comprises the range of only one restricted-range
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small size of their ranges. Most EBAs are also important for the conservation of other animals and of plants. Although they cover less than 5% of the world's land surface, their biological richness makes them high priorities for ecosystem conservation. The natural habitat of most EBAs is
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A restricted-range bird species is a term coined by BirdLife
International in conjunction with the identification of Endemic Bird Areas. It is defined as a landbird (i.e. not a
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which qualify on the range criterion. It does not include birds which, although they meet the range criterion today, were historically (since 1800) more widespread.
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C. J. Bibby, N. J. Collar, M. J. Crosby, M.F. Heath, Ch. Imboden, T. H. Johnson, A. J. Long, A. J. Stattersfield and S. J. Thirgood (1992)
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which is estimated to have had a breeding range of not more than 50,000 km since 1800. It includes birds which have become
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species, or an area which is only the partial breeding range of a range-restricted species.
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Stattersfield, Alison J.; Crosby, Michael J.; Long, Adrian J. & Wege, David C. (1998).
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Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for
Biodiversity Conservation
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Putting biodiversity on the map: priority areas for global conservation
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because it contains the habitats of restricted-range bird species (
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A-Z of Areas of
Biodiversity Importance: Endemic Bird Areas (EBA)
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121:List of secondary endemic bird areas of the world
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212:. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International.
146:. BirdLife International. Archived from
488:List of endemic bird areas of the world
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116:List of endemic bird areas of the world
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439:Mexico and northern Central America
35:) is an area of land identified by
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527:This bird-related article is a
499:Endemic Bird Areas of the World
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80:Restricted-range bird species
531:. You can help Knowledge by
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192:Stattersfield et al. 1998
180:Stattersfield et al. 1998
49:see below for definition
493:List of secondary areas
39:as being important for
588:BirdLife International
483:Lists of endemic birds
111:Lists of endemic birds
37:BirdLife International
434:Western North America
429:Eastern North America
350:Andamans and Nicobars
51:), which are thereby
170:accessed 10 May 2011
144:"Endemic Bird Areas"
106:Important Bird Area
593:Endemic Bird Areas
375:Australasian realm
309:Afrotropical realm
294:Western Palearctic
583:Bird conservation
578:Endemism in birds
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478:Endemic Bird Area
457:Galápagos Islands
449:Neotropical realm
332:Indomalayan realm
322:Madagascar region
286:Palaearctic realm
279:Endemism in birds
219:978-0-946888-33-7
45:bird conservation
29:Endemic Bird Area
18:Endemic bird area
16:(Redirected from
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152:. Retrieved
148:the original
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66:cloud forest
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462:West Indies
388:New Zealand
360:Philippines
598:Bird stubs
572:Categories
340:South Asia
154:2012-01-31
127:References
74:subtropics
383:Australia
345:Himalayas
100:See also
202:Sources
94:extinct
90:species
86:seabird
70:tropics
53:endemic
43:-based
41:habitat
501:(book)
411:Hawaii
365:Taiwan
355:Borneo
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62:forest
471:World
299:Japan
529:stub
240:ISBN
214:ISBN
72:and
33:EBA
27:An
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