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148:. There were seven halls or grades within the Palace School, and within each hall there were 12 teachers responsible for the students' mental and academic development. Students wore special uniforms designated by their achievement level. Additional buildings included the library, mosque, music conservatories, dormitories, and baths.
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The successful graduates were assigned according to their abilities into two mainstream positions: governmental or science, and those who failed to advance were assigned to military. One of the most distinctive properties of the school was its merit system consisting of carefully graded rewards and
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The
Enderun system consisted of three preparatory schools located outside of the palace in addition to the one within the palace walls itself. According to Miller, there were 1,000–2,000 students in three Enderun Colleges, and about 300 students in the top school in the Palace. The curriculum was
272:"Corlu, M. S., Burlbaw, L. M., Capraro, R. M., Han, S., & Çorlu, M. A. (2010). The Ottoman palace school and the man with multiple talents, Matrakçı Nasuh. Journal of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Series D: Research in Mathematical Education, 14(1), 19–31"
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Corlu, M. S., Burlbaw, L.M., Capraro, R. M., Han, S., & Corlu, M. A. (2010). The
Ottoman palace school and the man with multiple talents, Matrakçı Nasuh. Journal of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Series D: Research in Mathematical Education, 14(1), p.
185:
At the end of the
Enderun school system, the graduates would be able to speak, read, and write at least three languages, able to understand the latest developments in science, have at least a craft or art, and excel in army command as well as in close combat skills.
106:'s goal to revive the Ottoman Empire was to establish a special school to select the best youngsters within the empire and to mould them for government. Mehmet II improved the existing palace school founded by his father,
297:
Cakin, N. (2005). Bilim ve sanat merkezine zihinsel alandan devam eden ogrencilerin akranlari ile okul basarilari acisindan karsilastirilmasi. Unpublished masters thesis, Afyon
Kocatepe Universitesi, Afyon,
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were leaving Palace School and palace service to continue their training in the functional service. This "transferral" occurred every two to seven years, or after the accession of new sultan to the throne.
378:
Basgoz, I. & Wilson, H. E. (1989). The educational tradition of the
Ottoman Empire and the development of the Turkish educational system of the republican era. Turkish Review 3(16), 15.
91:) of the Ottoman palace and had both academic and military purposes. The graduates were expected to devote themselves to government service and be free of links to lower social groups.
330:
307:
Melekoglu, M. A., Cakiroglu, O. & Malmgren, K. W. (2009). Special education in Turkey. International
Journal of Inclusive Education 13(3), 287–298. ERIC EJ857857
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by drawing among the empire's various ethnic groups and giving them a common Muslim education. The school was run by the "Inner
Service" (
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The growth of
Ottoman Empire is attributed and was dependent on the selection and education of statesmen. A vital component of
77:, a system of the Islamization of Christian slave children for serving the Ottoman government in bureaucratic, managerial, and
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After a set period of training and instruction, most of the graduates (Çıkma) were assigned to mil- itary units; the very ...
357:
Ipsirli, M. (1995). Enderun. In
Diyanet Islam ansiklopedisi (Vol. XI, pp. 185–187). Istanbul, Turkey: Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi.
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The
Enderun School's gifted education program has been called the world's first institutionalized education for the gifted.
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Deri, M. (2009). Osmanlı Devletini cihan devleti yapan kurum: Enderun Mektebi. Populer Tarih. Retrieved from
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Senel, H. G. (1998). Special education in Turkey. European Journal of Special Needs Education 13, 254–261.
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Exploring Ottoman Sovereignty: Tradition, Image and Practice in the Ottoman Imperial Household, 1400–1800
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Armagan, A. (2006). Osmanlı’da ustün yetenekliler fabrikası: Enderun Mektebi. Yeni Dünya Dergisi 10, 32.
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Kemal H Karpat "Social Change and Politics in Turkey: A Structural-Historical Analysis" page 204
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The Holy Wars of King Wladislas and Sultan Murad: The Ottoman-Christian Conflict from 1438–1444
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military positions. Over the centuries, the Enderun School was fairly successful in generating
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Miller, B. (1973). The palace school of Muhammad the Conqueror (Reprint ed.). NY: Arno Press.
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http://www.populertarih.com/osmanli-devletini-cihan-devleti-yapan-kurum-enderun-mektebi/
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450:. Türk Kültürüne Hizmet Vakfı, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation. 2003. p. 207.
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Akkutay, U. (1984). Enderun mektebi. Ankara, Turkey: Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fak. Yay.
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History, law, and administration: the customs of the Palace and government issues
144:, which educated the top tier of students from Enderun as well as princes of the
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Capraro, Robert; Corlu, M. Sencer; Burlbaw, Lynn; Han, Sunyoung (January 2010).
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The graduation ceremony for students leaving the Enderun School was known as
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Islamic sciences; including Arabic, Turkish and Persian language education
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of the Topkapi Palace was surrounded by the Imperial Treasury, the
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Positive sciences; mathematics, astronomy, medicine, geography
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200:. The graduates themselves were referred as çıkma. The word
418:́goston, Ga ́bor A; Masters, Bruce Alan (1 January 2009).
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and established the Enderun Academy (Enderun) in Istanbul.
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Vocational studies, including art and music education
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Farhad Malekian; Kerstin Nordlöf (17 January 2012).
63:. It was mostly for princes of the court and the
237:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 249–.
447:Türk dünyası kültür atlası: The Seljuk period
406:...exiting from the palace service (çıkma)...
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474:Woodhead, Christine (15 December 2011).
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115:Devshirme in the Ottoman Palace School
206:literary means "who has exited". The
181:Physical training, including weaponry
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424:. Infobase Publishing. p. 452.
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388:Murphey, Rhoads (20 October 2011).
16:Elite bureaucratic school in Turkey
421:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
234:The Sovereignty of Children in Law
165:divided into five main divisions:
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128:Enderun Library in Topkapi Palace
583:Education in the Ottoman Empire
394:. A&C Black. p. 345.
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278:– via www.academia.edu.
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480:. Routledge. p. 167.
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113:Further information:
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219:Notes and references
23:The Enderun Library
548:2021-12-01 at the
504:(17 August 2012).
333:2011-08-24 at the
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517:978-90-04-21904-5
487:978-1-136-49894-7
477:The Ottoman World
431:978-1-4381-1025-7
401:978-1-4411-0251-5
244:978-1-4438-3673-9
83:Ottoman statesmen
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65:Janissaries
37:اندرون مکتب
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152:Curriculum
120:Buildings
104:Mehmet II
79:Janissary
42:romanized
546:Archived
331:Archived
276:D-수학교육연구
108:Murat II
74:devşirme
51:) was a
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98:History
88:Enderûn
67:of the
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317:19-31.
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203:çıkma
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132:The
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