Galician–Asturian - Knowledge (XXG)

3285:...per tal preyto e condyçon vos aforo estas ditas herdades que as lavredes ben, e paredes ben, e que diades nos el dito don Abade e monesterio por foro cada anno huna taega de bon centeno medido per la medida dita de Santalla, livre de polvo e de palla; e que seyades amigos boos e leales do monesterio ennas cousas que vos poderdes, e qe estas ditas herdades que vos non posades vender nen subpynorar nen escabyar a outra parte por ninguna manera, e a la morte ou saydo del postermeyro de vos a los desste foro sayr que nos fiquen ao dito monesterio as ditas erdades lyvres e quitas e desenbargadas de vos e de vosa voz con todos sous chantados e aboamentos que elas estevere, vosa novydade alçada dando al monesterio aquelo que lle deverdes deste dito foro as quales herdades iaçcen su signo de Santalla d'Oscos... 3275:

Bullaso, en Lavallos e en Mon, e en todos los terminos e jurdiçon da Probra de Castropol, e otorgo e mando que seian do monesterio todos, por quanto os mandaron y meu padre e mina madre con meu otorgamento. E vos, o dito don Abbad e convento, non me avedes a tirar estos erdamentos nen parte de delos, nen los otros que y el monesterio que levava meu padre e mia madre por los trinta maravedís según teno huna carta per que nos aforastes e dovos liçençia que vos pósades trocar e ministrar por lo dito foro os novos delos. E non avedes a dar nen aforar, nen vender, nen supinnorar, nen allear, nen malparar estos ditos herdamentos e benes. E Eu Teresa Meen frada profesa do dito monesterio asy o otorgo e prometo de ter e gardar todo esto que se aquí reconta.

3113: 3250:

mayor del Rey eno Regno de Leon et en Asturias, osque presentes foron Suer Lopez prior testis, Pay Martiniz Suprior testis. Miguel Celareyro testis, Iohan Pelaiz vestiario testis, Pero Fernandiz cantor; testis Petro Iohanes sucantor testis, Andreu Perez clerigo desancta offemena testis, sou parente pero pelaiz clerigo testis, Lope Díaz testis, Meen Perez testis, Pay Eanes testis, Pero Chazin testis Gonzalo caio testis ffernan Díaz fillo de Diego vello testis et outros muytos que viron et oyron et eu Freire Domingo Monniz Notario puplico de Vila Nova d'Oscos scriui esta carta per mandado danbaslas partos et puys enela meusinal

2707:, 'sen', 'fren', 'centen', 'allén', 'padrín', 'camín'..., an overall conservation "-e" syllables end, after '-ete' and 'ite' headquarters, 'rede', 'vide', 'parede', etc. It is clearer still in place names 'San Mamede', 'Nonide', 'Taladride'. It is also normal to conserve "-e" after "θ" like in 'couce, 'fouce', etc. On the other hand, under the influence of Castilian, 'salú', 'verdá', 'enfermedá', it has been lost The paragogic vowel -e- after liquids consonant appear very residually, Acevedo y Huelves cites 'carcele'. Final vowel -o- has disappeared in suffix -elo, in toponyms: 'Tol', 'Castropol', 'Boal', etc. 3296:

de Bustapena asy commo lebóu e usou Miguel Andrés que ende moróu, casa e orrio e teytos e paos e erdamentos mansos que lle pertenescen e con la erdad que foy de Domínguez e de Aluaro que lauraua Aluaro de Perdigueros. todo asy commo senpre andóu esto commo dito aforamos que déades e pagedes de foro en cada hun anno todos los foros e deretos ao convento e asy commo pagaua o dito Miguel Andrés e desta erdad que auedes de dar el quarto a Dominga Fernández por seus días muller que foe de Aluaro de Perdigueros...

2955:, there is a strong dependence of original vocalism in Latin, and in Galician–Asturian, it is even more conservative. The verbal inflection of Eonavian is conditioned by the loss of the distinction between open and closed vowels in Vulgar Latin. The disappearance of the distinction between unstressed vowels made the mobility of stressed vowels within the verbal root make morpheme prevail over the root in most cases, distinguishing between open and closed position as tonic when it was combined. 2688: 3209:çen solidos, preço me outorgo por ben pagada e sse mays val doo por Deus e por mina alma e de meus parentes. E de este día en deante seia tirada de nosso poder e seia metuda en no uosso e no do moestero e se alzen da mina parte ou da aldea contra esta uençon contra esta doaçon veer, aia a maldiçon de Deus e a mina e con Iudas eno inferno iasca por senpre e aa uoz del rey peyte çen morabentinos e dobre ao moestero a heredade e a carta uala por senpre. Feyta a carta en Gyo... 3198:...Testo uobis et concedo per suis terminis certis per termino de Menustux e inde de super ad petram de Gio a Cornu de Menyones, et ad penna de Teyxeyra, et al Pico pequeno, et allas mestas de Bouspoulim) et como uay pello regueyro a Sobrepe aa pena das ouellas, et inde in directum ad petra Vocatoria et ad aquam de Ferueça et cómodo uertitur aquam al final de Pena Leyra, na Gauia per ubi potueritis inueniere.... Ad patrem (sic) vero regis quingentos solidos boos exsoluat. 914:

Lapesa, when dealing with the evolution of "Western Asturian" during the High Middle Ages, expressly excluded from his study the region to the west of the river Navia because he considered that it did not present any speciality in relation to other Galician-Portuguese cartularies. Many subsequent studies have dealt with the specific features of the Galician-Portuguese languages found in this cartulary, particularly the conjugated infinitive or articles system.

2545: 2568: 2783: 871: 3167:, (2001), but the work addresses only the historic aspects and not the linguistics. In the following years, Professor Sanz Fuentes has published also four other documents with regard to Buron Hospital. Finally, Alvárez Castrillón, edited, in 2008, 605 more parchments as attachments to the book «La Comarca de los Oscos en la Edad Media, poblamiento, economía y poder», and in 2011, he edited 293 more documents from 1139 to 1300, 3238:

Que he ena Vila d'Aures aque tenno de uos Lope Trauesso. Et damos uola todos sous terminos et con todos sous vilares assy comoa nos auemos. Per tal preyto uos damos esta herdade sobredita quela non possades vender nen supinnorar nen enallenar per neguna maneyra et adia de vosso passamento que ffique esta herdade ia dita liure et quita al Monesteyro ia dito con quanto bon paramento enela ouuer.

5009: 3040:(big house), pedrúa (big stones), casía (small house), pedría (small stone), etc. Diminutive distinguishes four forms: masculine singular -ín "guapín", masculine plural -íos "guapíos", feminine singular -ía, "guapía", and feminine plural -ías, "guapías". In medieval Eonavian the nasalised forms with -ĩ- were preserved, and in some cases have been preserved until recent times in toponymy. 36: 77: 3244:

maldizion et nunca seian herdados en mia herdade, et peyten al Monesteyro mil moravidiis da moeda real et acarta seia sempre atodo tempo valiosa. Et eu Rodrigo Affonso ia dito; recibo de vos don abade et do Conuento ia dito este prestamo que me vos dades et outorgo ben et lealmente de comprir quanto esta carta diz. Et que esto seia mays ffirme et no possa venir en dolda.

3156:(RIDEA) edited the article «El convento benedictino de Villanueva de Ozcos» by Marcos G. Martínez, a rather poor edition. Only in 1981, Pedro Floriano Llorente publishes in RIDEA «Colección dipolomática de Villanueva de Ozcos», which implies an important improvement concerning the previous, both by perfection technical, as by the personal and toponymic references. 668: 258: 181: 131: 921:, but the monastery's influence was ended with the arrival of the Castillian congregation in 1511. That started another period of great economic and social growth of the monastery around the iron industries, but the installation of the reformed order ended the written language, until its re-emergence in the late 19th century. 2960:

are always distinguished by speakers between vowel -e- and open-o and between the strong and weak of forms other than monosyllabic verbs if the stressed vowel of the root morpheme and the match, except for the verbs given duty and irregular in Galician–Asturian. These are the main features of the verb forms in the language:

894:

the mid-13th century that the first original deeds were written in the Galician-Portuguese language. In the early 14th century, the oddness of this language with the rest of the galacoifonía, was noticed. The most of these developments were the result of the Castilian language advancement in the urban centres of the

910:, such influence was more significant in the writings of the bishops' notaries of Oviedo in these villages, but if the influence of Castilian was growing in the urban centres, the manuscripts of the monastery notaries still kept the original features of this language, and others were added that then appeared. 3237:

Cunnuzuda cousa seia aquantos esta carta viren et oyren. Como nos don Miguel pela gracia de dios Abbade do Monesteyro de Sancta Maria de Vila Noua d'Oscos et ho Conuento dese mismo logar. Damos anos Rodrigo Affonso tam sola mente poren uossos dias emprestamo: amea daquela nossa herdade de vila Donga.

3208:

Cunusçuda cousa seia a quantos esta carta viren commo eu María Uicentez de Cedamona vendo a uos abbade don Guillermo de Santa María de Villa Noua d'Oscos e ao conueto desse mismo lugar quanta heredade eu aio e deuo auer en Çedamona por preço qua a mí e a uos ben prougo, conuen a saber: hun boy boon e

4971:

The difficulty of publishing books for an audience so small makes it most remarkable of all that the literature projects through various magazines of the region. The oldest magazine is "A Freita", which appeared in eleven numbers, a general magazine that started to being published in 1992. Among its

3147:

The first scholar who dealt with its study was Aureliano Fernández-Guerra in 1865, in the very important article «Speech about the Carther of Aviles». He used extracts of 19 documents from 1256 to 1316. In 1868, Martín Sangrador y Vitores included in his work about the Asturias administration a copy

2725:

As is clearly evident by García García, the nasalization of vowels preceding tonic or atonic to ensure –n- in coda "tamen", or situated between nasal consonants "mañá". Vowel lengthening occurs as a result by contractions: "vou à casa" or by compensation as a result of the loss of intervocalic nasal

893:

For the early stage, there are only documented translations of copies of ancient Latin deeds that were beginning to be unintelligible to the common people, (v. AHN sec. clergy, carp. 1617, AHN, Sec Clergy, carp. No. 1617. 15, no. 2, Sec AHN clergy carp. 1621 No 15 etc.), and there would not be until

5182:

This type of construction, although less frequent, can be seen in Old Castilian as well, for example the book of the Cifar Knight, (approx. 1300) «bien se que vos pesa, pero conoçerle-hedes esta vegada mejoría". Separable times are documented in Castilian to the 18th century and are still preserved

3295:

Sepan quantos esta carta viren commo nos don Lope abbad del moesterio de Santa María de Uilla Nova d'oscos, e prior e conuento do dito moesterio aforamos a uos Lopez Pérez e a uosa muller Ynés Fernández, e a os fillos e netos que ouierdes unos de outros, conuén a saber que uos aforamos o noso casal

3263:

E por esta doaçión e por esta esmolna que vos Pedro Méndez façedes ao monsterio sobredito e abade e convento que son e que an de de vir, e por cuanto ben e emparamento façedes ao mosterio e prometedes de façer, nos abbade e convento logo de presente reçebemosvos llogo por noso familiar e damosvos e

5118:

According to a Sociolinguistic II of Asturias (2002) study, sponsored by the Academy of the Asturian Language, performed by 'Euskobarómetro', of the respondents, 72% said they spoke the language, but 24% claimed to be able to read, and 16% to be able to write it. The study did not include speakers

3249:

Mandamos ambas las partes ffacer esta carta partida per ABC feyta carta en Vila noua d'Oscos XII dias por andar del mes de Junyo en era de mil et CCC et XIII annos. Regnante el rey don Affonso en Leon en Castela en todos los outros sous Rengos ayglegia de Oviedo porgante. Rodrigo Rodriguiz meyrino

2959:

Thus, the vowels acquired certain metaphonic connotations, to incorporate the distinction into verbal inflection and ignore the etymological origin of the words. The strong personal forms (the three person singular and third plural present indicative, subjunctive and all of the second imperative)

2714:

was the first in confirming the phenomenon, widespread in the nearby Ancares Mountains. M. Menéndez García finds nasality remains in Freixulfe and points in Villallón Village, y Celso Muñiz in the Valledor region, in the frontier with the Asturo-Leonese languages. These remnants of nasal vowels in

913:

Since 1865, when Aureliano Fernández Guerra y Orbe published the first texts of the monastery of Oscos, the enormous divergences with the rest of the Asturian cartularies and specifically with the Fuero de Avilés, of which many of these texts are contemporary, became evident. In this sense, Rafael

3015:

According to Timothty Gupton, Galician–Asturian does not use the passive with the verb "tener" like a semiauxiliary verb as frequently as other Galician-Portuguese languages, yet goes on to mention two puzzling constructions in this variety of Galician also spoken in the region Navia-Eo (a fala),

3243:

Et Eu Rodrigo Affonso ia dito obridome per mi et per todas mias bonas et su pena Mil mrs. de Moeda Real; que nunca esta herdade ia dita meu fillo et filla nen quen vener en mias bonas; que nuncaa embarguen al Monesteyro ia dito. Et se meu fillo ou mia filla aesta carta quiseren passar aian amia

3000:

Closed -e- is typical for all persons in the plural of the perfect, six of pluperfect simple, all the imperfect subjunctive in the two series, and forms of the gerund and the first person future, in the first and second person plural present, the plural of the imperative of the first and second

2791:

Intervocalic vowels are lost. That fact is the argument of greater weight to those opposed to the theory of Astur-Galician, precisely because there is the curious fact that the phenomenon is accentuated in the municipalities close to the probable Eonaviegos West following a north-south trend is

3274:

Sepan quantos esta carta viren commo Teresa Meen, frada profesa no Monesterio de Santa María de Villa Nova d'Oscos, do en doazon al dito monesterio, por las almas de meu padre de mina madre e mía, e de aquelos a quen eu son teuda, todos benes asy mobres commo rayzes que eu aio en Lanteyro, en

3011:

Garcia Garcia admit the existence of composite shapes with verb 'ter' as an assistant. However, that is more an approach particular of the authors on the morphosyntax of the compound forms than as the existence of their own specialty in Eonavian. For some scholars this fact is a result of the

2772:

In Eonaviego, as in the rest of the Galaicofonía, is a tendency to anticipatory assimilation, but today, both Eonaviego and Gallego have a strong influence from Castilian. In both cases, the process does not extend beyond the influence by it: 'naide', 'beizo', 'coiro', 'caldeiro', 'ribeira',

2721:

Regarding the unstressed vowels, as pointed out by García García, "Unlike other areas of the Galaicofonía, the relevant differences between open e-y-o and closed sounds can be considered such as variants of two separate couples archiphoneme, keeping to the following system-i-, E-, a,-O-, u.

4972:

contributors were writers like Benigno Fernandez Braña, Xan Castañeira, Xosé Maximo Fernandez Muniz, Adela Valledor Conde, etc. In 1995, the magazine attached a literary supplement, published to makes noticed to the authors of Eonavia in other formats, through a kind of less formal book.

2940:

the construction of the future tense is with the phrase verb 'haber' + pronoun + tense infinitive: "eiyes atizar" u otras "eivos dar", "y'a poñer", which are similar to others used in Galician-Portuguese to prioritise the personal pronoun to the desinence ending: atizaryes-ei, darvos-ei,

3159:

Nonetheless, the edition dealt with the issue only as far as 1200. In 1994, the Britonia journal published the second serial of the monastery's parchments, edited by Floriano Llorente, covering until the first half of the 13th century. The edition, however, failed to meet the editors'

4951:

was a decline of the literature in Asturian Galician, which lost the identity features that were beginning to appear. Folk literature was mixing Galician and Castilian and tended to be anecdotic rather than purely literary. In the 1970s, thanks to the work of authors such as

3186:

in 1511 at Monastery, the end of a cycle and will be the beginning of a new one, the big economic growth around the iron industry. However, the installation of the reformed order closed the documental history of this language, until its resurgence in the late 19th century.

2830:

The palatalization of the initial lateral and degemination absence of Latin "-ll-". Now, it occurs in only half the territory, but the examination of the Cartulary de Oscos confirm that this phenomenon was widespread in all Galician and Asturian counties from the

3043:

It is also characteristic of Eonavian to change gender to specify a group or an unknown number of things: "el anada", "el herba", ("a herba" a blade of grass, "el hierba", a grass farod) and in adverbial locutions to "da feito" (in fact), "da remoyo" (soacking),

2963:

The –des is in the second person plural of every conjugation. García García confirms that although the ending is maintained stably in the second and third conjugations, in the first conjugation, it is giving way to the influence of Castilian -ais and -aides.

3177:

The documents of the chartulary give important information for knowledge of the language spoken in the western Asturias in the Middle Ages. They show the origin and the evolution of this language, but the serial of parchments finishes with the arrival the

4956:, writers of the western end of Asturia began to reaffirm the identity of their language, such as Manuel Garcia Sanchez, known Manolo Galano, particularly concerned about the popular culture of the region and published, in 1994, with Jacinto López Díaz 4940:(You was a great lord, I was a large poor man). A poet contemporary of them was Ramón García González, (1870–1938), who showed the influence of the modernist spirit, prevailing in the early 20th century. His best-known work is a long poem entitled 4994:

In theatre, there is some tradition like in Villar and Manuel Galano. Lately, old plays have been recovered: "Condo el cariño è de Verdá", a comedy released in 1936 by Association Armal, and "El tratto de FF Arias", premiered in Figueras in 1926.

4968:. Beside them are some more recent authors as Xose Miguel Suarez (Mantaras, Tapia, 1965) and Xavier Frias Conde. The writers started their literary careers, from the philological study of the language albeit from very different perspectives. 4936:, who wrote entirely in Galician. Fernandez and Fernandez and Bernardo Acevedo Huelves were the first authors who are aware of the peculiarities of this language. The latest one is usually attributed the first sonnet in this language: 3004:

Verbs (medir and sentir) show an alternation i/e in the root vowel: with -i-in the strong forms (forms in the singular and the third plural of the present, the singular imperative and all of the subjunctive) and -e-in the weak vowels.

3076:: the pronomes "che"- and –"ye"- have a sympathetic or interest value to highlight the attention of the recipient of the action. However, the indirect object lost the condition when it is preceded by the reflexive indirect object. 890:. The examination of these documents allows us to recognise one of the most genuine examples of the medieval Galician-Portuguese language and many of its documents are cited as the earliest written samples of this language. 3068:

The accusative and the dative in the personal pronouns are distinguished: the second person is te/che, the third person ye/lo/la. Pronominal form «min» is always a complement with a preposition: a min, por min, de min,

3496:') in the 1930s in regard to the following points placed among Eo and Navia rivers and the general rule set out for all the region by Acevedo y Fernández in the first dictionary of the language, published in 1932. 6211:

Jardón Pérez, Natalia. "On-standard configurations in Eonavian Spanish: how to be perfect without a perfect tense", University of Tromsø/ CASTL, School Of English and American Studies at Eötvös Loránd University, p.

4914:(friend song). Anyway, it seems that the reference to the knight of Oscos presents allegorical connotations to the origin of the Asturian knight that might be related with the type of speech used in the cantiga. 2887:

Distinction between palatals, fricatives and laterals. García García proposes the following oppositions: 'callo' ('callar' verb), cayo ('caer' verb), rayo (meteorological phenomenon), rallo ('rallar' verb),

5089:

responsible for the area. There are two different orthographies for Eonavian, the official one (more Asturian-like) as well as one made by the Mesa prá Defensa del Galego de Asturias (more Galician-like).

3330:

Veite cerzo, cercellín, de este valle regueirín, qu'ei che vèn Xuan de riba, xurando y devotando, que ch'a partir ua dida, si te coye costa arriba, que ch'a partir un brazo si te coye costa abaxo.

4910:) on the border with Galicia. The verses are included in a "cántiga" that is within the theme of "escarnio" (ridicule) and "maldecir" (cursing) but with the impersonation which is typical of the 2867:

Liquid consonants after occlusives changed to vocalic sounds: oculu > òyo, vetulu > vèyo, apicula > abeya, tegula > tèya, flagrare > cheirar, agru > eiro, cathedra > cadèira.

3136:. It is very interesting its conservation by the massive information provided a community so small as the Villanueva de Oscos Abbey. The documents show us the vitality of this language in the 3065:

There is a general extension of prepositional contractions of a similar nature. Contractions of unstressed pronouns, accusative dative are used more: mo, ma, mas, cho, cha, chas, yo, yos, yas.

786:) concluded that both proposals are true and compatible: that is, local varieties belong to the Galician-Portuguese domain and are part of the transitional varieties between this domain and 755:. Now, however, there is a political-linguistic conflict on the identity of the language between those who prioritise the mixed identity and those that continue to prioritise the Galician 3047:

Although the neuter gender forms are very widespread, as Frías Conde points out, the use of the forms comes from the influence of Castilian, and the forms used to be unknown in Eonavian,.

2842:

The velarization of "B'D" (cold, Dold, etc.), is now a very rare a phenomenon and absent from Huelves Acevedo García, who reported "coldo" and "codo", but it was widespread in the Oscos.

4944:. Another poet in that time was Villar Conrado Loza (Taramundi 1873-Tapia 1962), who focused on themes around migration, recurring theme in folk literature on the early 20th century. 2933:: indicative present, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect simple, conditional future; subjunctive present and imperfect; Imperative, infinitive simple and conjugate, participle and gerund. 3160:

expectations.because no documents were produced in Romance so Britonia published a second version, less known, to covers until 1300, more interesting for the study of the question.

2988:

The infinitive in –er- in many verbs in Castillian is in -ir: 'morrer', 'encher', 'ferver', 'render', etc., less frequently, the form hesitates: 'valir'/'valer' y 'tosir'/'toser'.

6402:

Cidrás Escáneo, Francisco A. (1998). "Marcaxe preposicional de obxecto en galego: Emerxencia e vicisitudes dun proceso de gramaticalización sintáctica". In Kremer, Dieter (ed.).

3012:

classification of perfects in resultatives and experientials; in Eonavian the experiential perfect would only be expressed using the periphrastic form with "tener" verb (have).

227: 5173:

e.g., Ruth González Rodríguez, Ricardo Saavedra Fernández-Combarro, and Xoxé Miguel Suárez. See the points of view of Suárez Fernández and Ruth González and Ricardo Saavedra

3144:. The Chartulary preserves 616 parchments about the Middle Ages: 32 from the 12th century, 261 from the 13th century, 224 from the 14th century and 99 from the 15th century. 5386:

García Arias, Xosé Lluís (1992). "Asturianisch: Externe Sprachgeschichte / Evolución lingüística externa". In Holtus, Günter; Metzeltin, Michael; Schmitt, Christian (eds.).

2852:

The evolution -cl-, -pl- and -fl- to palatal dull sound is agreed about in western Bable and Galician since "che vaqueira" tends to be more fricative (š) than affricate (ć).

2560:

when he assigned this language to the group of Galician-Portuguese languages. The system is very stable. It does not find the alterations that can be observed by effects of

2811:

The loss of nasal-palatals, in diminutive feminine, vaquía, cousía, roupía, etc. and some masculines foucío, campío, en el sufijo -ieiro/a: cocieira, dieiro, mulieiro, etc.

887: 767:

group spoken only in that area. Supporters of the latter, mostly in Galicia, identify it as just Galician and want for it the same level of protection as Galician has in

2786:

Map about Galician-Portuguese speaking areas taking into account principally the nasality factor. Map based on Fernández Rei's outline, "Dialectoloxía da lingua galega".

2877:

Fricative occlusives became sharper than Asturian, even more than in Galician: 'louxa', 'vixo', 'dexobado', 'xardía', 'broxa', 'xebrar', 'xastre', 'ameixola', 'èixola'.

272: 2672:

As it was indicated by García García regarding unstressed vowels, "Unlike other areas of Galician phonetics, there are no relevant differences between open and closed

2765:

Unlike Galician-Portuguese and Portuguese, Eonavian, like Galician, tends to the abolition of semiconsonants, but it has evolved its own way, linked to treatment of

2715:

Eonavian explain that the syllables ended in nasal coda are always opened, the necessary consequence of velarization, the stage prior to the formation of the nasal.

6796: 4902:, to the "costumes" (manners) and "feituras" (facts) of the "Cavalon" (old horse), which tells the adventures of a nobleman who lived in Seville, and had come from 9097: 6363: 5238: 6860: 4964:. He was a frequent contributor to the magazine Entrambasauguas and published, in 2005, a recast of twenty written contributions to the magazine in the book 2948:

is used subordinate constructions if the infinitive ends or is part of a prepositional phrase; processes have different subjects and aims to avoid ambiguity.

6549:. Britonia. Revista de Estudios da Terra Navia-Eo. Vol. 2. Illano, Spain: Mesa prá Defensa del Galego de Asturias e da Cultura da Comarca. p. 124. 2994:

Foe verbs ending in in-cer, the first person singular present indicative and subjunctive present are treated as ces: ce lluzo, lluce, lluza, lluzas, lluza.

7208: 3219:

Se vos ende quissierdes yr leyxade a quarta de quanto overdes ao monasterio... a vossa morte venirdes aa septultura do monasterio con vossas mandaciones

5990:

Alonso Fernández de las Redondas, Dámaso; García Yebra, Valentín (1961). "El gallego-leonés de Ancares y su interés para la dialectología portuguesa".

3493: 2823:

The retention of intervocalic lateral consonants: except in the most western counties, the trend is the maintenance of intervocalic -l, except in the

5545: 140: 3112: 5700:

El Fuero de Avilés : discurso leído en Junta pública de la Real Academia Española para solemnizar el aniversario de su fundación (1816-1894)

5030: 4975:

Since 1996, the Department of Linguistics of Eo Navia has published the magazine "Entrambasauguas". Among the writers often to collaborating are

2991:

An alternation occurs -e- open and closed in verbs with-e-open rizotónica for which the -e- radical of the singular and the third person plural.

49: 7659: 874:

Linguistic areas of Asturias, attending only to scientific criteria. In green, Asturogalician languages and in purple, Asturoleonese languages

6708:. Rvbrica (in Spanish). Vol. 7. Departament d'Història Medieval, Paleografia i Diplomàtica, Universitat de Barcelona. pp. 393–397. 6500: 5856: 5742:

Castellano Oliveros, Luis (1993). "Algunas refelxiones sobre el infinitivo conjugado en los documentos del Monasterio de Vilanova de Oscos".

5564: 5306: 3093:

Retention of prepositional syntagma partitives (accusative partial) in restrictive clauses or specification of content with transitive verbs.

2796:. The fact is manifested in the formation of plurals, on increases in the training of women, but especially in the loss of the nasal-palatal. 5454: 3264:

outorgamos parte en todo o ben que se feçer no mosterio de Santa María de Villa Nova en toda a orden de Cistel ata o día da fin do mundo...

6763: 3103:

A, agá, ante, ata, acía, baxo, cara, con, contra, de, dende, en, entre, escontra, menos, pra, prantre, por, según, sen, xunta, tras/tres.

2769:, such as the relative articles 'condo', 'contó' or the toponyms 'Sayane' (Saint John) and the names 'Xan'(John, 'Xanón' (Big John), etc. 7333: 7221: 6887: 3153: 2979:

The -n- paragogic is in the first person singular perfect in all strong and bending double –er, -ir, dixen-, puxen, fun, salin, còmín.

87: 2985:

The open -e forms in the first person plural past (coyèmos, dixèmos) or the open o- in second and third person plural (fòmos, fòron).

2755:

No nasal diphthong at the end, as noted by Menéndez García as one of the benchmark isoglosses the speeches and Asturleonesas Galaicas.

8448: 6746: 6713: 6591: 6529: 6386: 6347: 6196: 6171: 6094:"En los albores del asturiano (II). La palatización de /l/- en la documentación latina altomedievaldel reino asturleonés (718-1037)" 5806: 5726: 5528: 5503: 5370: 5341: 5222: 5056: 315: 297: 162: 112: 63: 6637: 6422: 6018: 147:

If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.

8508: 6853: 6331: 5086: 851: 585: 2824: 7796: 7401: 7201: 6832: 6562:

El Fuero de Avilés: discurso leído en Junta pública de la Real Academia Española para solemnizar el aniversario de su fundación

2620: 8596: 8497: 6682: 5034: 2635: 8404: 8082: 5082: 2561: 5698: 8531: 7934: 7175: 5649: 4899: 2642: 2590: 2515: 2007: 918: 487: 5766: 5413: 2734:

día de solín". The extension is also in the case of concomitant vowels, like in the proverb "A terra que da á ortiga".

2710:

Until the 19th century, nasal vowels were a fairly common phenomenon throughout Eonaviego but today are very unusual.

8972: 8410: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7308: 6846: 2656: 2649: 579: 5019: 4889: 775:(of which the westernmost varieties are usually classified as Galician) in cooperation with the Galician government. 55: 744:, an opinion upheld by José Luis García Arias, the former president of the Academy of the Asturian Language (ALLA). 9130: 9125: 8693: 8265: 7700: 7258: 7194: 5409: 5246: 2604: 2597: 2557: 8192: 6081:. Vol. 2. Mendoza, Argentina: Facultad de Filología y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. pp. 209–215. 5157: 5038: 5023: 8280: 7801: 7642: 7609: 7357: 7286: 7268: 7251: 7246: 7236: 3152:

to the Abbey. The next edition of the documents about monastery had to wait until the mid-20th century, when the

2611: 497: 438: 433: 413: 268: 5998:(48). Instituto de Estudios Gallegos "Padre Sarmiento", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 43–79. 4980: 4886:, a troubadour of the last third of the 13th century. He was the author of four songs of moral satire, known as 4772: 3505: 2827:

the tendency to the disappearance of the intervocalic -l- is like the rest of the Galician-Portuguese languages.

618: 8985: 8889: 7762: 7489: 7437: 5129: 4883: 4879: 2663: 805: 721: 646: 640: 206: 8353: 4933: 4918: 7898: 7779: 7752: 7628: 7574: 7281: 7241: 7159: 7023: 6302: 3393:

Alló enriba, nun, sei unde, encontrein con nun sei quen, en casa de xa me esqueice, nun me podo acordar ben.

3163:

The works served as a basis to publish another set of documents by Professor Alvárez Castrillón in his book

3149: 2718:

A change in unstressed vowels when absolute enclitic position has labial consonant and vowel assimilation.

756: 428: 403: 6283:

Bouza Brey, F. "Noticias sobre la historia y villa de La Caridad", Boletín de Estudios Asturianos de 1963,

5548:[Philologists maintain that Galician-Asturian has many differences with the neighboring language]. 9071: 8467: 8287: 7705: 7651: 7303: 5450: 5149: 3326:

En Llanteiro nun hay mozas, en Mezà todas son veyas, en Miñagon milindrosas y en Serandías a fror d'ellas.

3179: 1913: 1906: 1645: 1636: 1489: 1379: 1180: 1173: 1147: 1138: 1129: 1108: 958: 512: 443: 355: 349: 223: 7784: 6547:

Algunas reflexiones sobre el infinitivo conjugado en los documentos del Monasterio de Villanueva de Oscos

6229:

On the structure of the VP in the Spanish of Western Asturias ter + the (in)variable agreement participle

3418:

As laxas d'a nosa entrada tan, madeus, muito moyadas, non miou mia sogra por elas e que anuncian a xelada

3389:

Cantaide nenas, cantaide, /cantaide y nun teñais pena/que ven un barco de mozos/ a dous cuartos á docena.

9103: 9048: 8854: 8849: 8502: 8480: 8299: 8122: 7591: 7547: 7494: 7154: 7149: 7018: 6993: 6790: 5070: 492: 8767: 7735: 4976: 4929: 3373:

Arco de veya revolve na terra, col dido monín que nun chova por mín, col dido pulgar que chova nel mar.

3033:

are o/a, os/as. These forms are altered the loss of intervolcalic -n-: ratois (mice), caxois (drawers).

5390:. Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik (in Spanish). Vol. VI/1. Max Niemeyer. pp. 681–692. 4988: 4928:

In the early years of the 20th century was an identification with Galician, reflected in authors like

3328:

Pernas tortas das Cavanas, regallóis os da Pilella, chamuscados os de Boal, viva el llugarín de Armal.

3062:

The Latin vocalism of the first-person pronoun, albeit with different embodiments, is retained: èu/èo.

2687: 9053: 8837: 8827: 8443: 8416: 8342: 8250: 8202: 8001: 7929: 7881: 7875: 7838: 7821: 7318: 4984: 1002: 779: 6584:

Los Oscos en los siglos X-XIII: Un modelo de organización social del espacio en la Asturias medieval

3165:

Los Ozcos en los siglos X-XIII, un modelo de organización social del espacio en la Asturias medieval

3008:

Western Asturian occurs accentuates the first and second persons of the plural present subjunctive.

733: 8801: 8538: 8430: 8398: 8392: 8234: 8013: 7973: 7939: 7843: 7767: 7710: 7531: 7074: 4922: 4801: 3534: 3125: 3074:

Eso nun che me gusta nada, vouchéme fer un traxe, llevábachebos un traxe, éche grande, vaiye cansao

2952: 2520: 2012: 1034: 879: 764: 752: 517: 448: 7909: 6813: 6609:

Cartas de Eugenio de Salazar, vecino y natural de Madrid, escritas á muy particulares amigos suyos

5588:"Atlas lingüístico ETLEN sobre la frontera entre el gallegoportugués y el asturleonés en Asturias" 5572: 5365:] (in Spanish). Vol. I: Estudios lingüísticos peninsulares. Madrid: Gredos. p. 391. 5161: 4903: 3427:

Labandera Campoamor, JA; Boletín de letras del Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos nº 71, 1970,

2997:

There is an alternation between open and closed in the thematic vowel tonic of most verbs in -er.

784:

ETLEN, a Linguistic Atlas of the Boundary between Galician-Portuguese and Asturleonese in Asturias

9043: 8772: 8628: 8586: 8552: 8546: 8436: 8379: 8336: 8319: 8057: 8050: 7944: 7886: 7691: 7674: 7615: 7471: 7459: 7338: 7276: 7089: 7049: 7003: 6957: 6922: 6869: 6357: 5679: 5625: 5473: 4925:

in 1511, the written record of the language ended until its resurgence in the late 19th century.

970: 687: 8821: 7949: 7313: 6464:

Floriano Llorente, Pedro (1981). "Colección diplomática del monasterio de Villanueva de Oscos".

6288: 5546:"Los filólogos sostienen que el gallego-asturiano tiene muchas diferencias con la lengua vecina" 6822: 6704:

Beltran Pepió, Vicenç (1998). "Tipos y temas trovadorescos. XIII. Fernan Soarez de Quinhones".

3459:¿Pareceche que fòron us nenos, us lladrois ou us parcoteixos us que tiraron as patacas al alto? 2544: 9000: 8979: 8899: 8859: 8842: 8718: 8646: 8640: 8564: 8456: 8366: 8307: 8219: 8177: 7978: 7924: 7811: 7789: 7730: 7715: 7686: 7669: 7579: 7542: 7511: 7499: 7418: 7406: 7323: 7298: 7292: 7217: 7079: 6962: 6927: 6742: 6719: 6709: 6587: 6525: 6496: 6469: 6434: 6382: 6343: 6313: 6284: 6266: 6265:(in Galician). Homenaxe ao Profesor D. Antón Santamarina brañego de A Fonsagrada no. 38: 1–8. 6236: 6192: 6167: 6144: 6104: 6059: 6029: 5999: 5889: 5852: 5802: 5774: 5747: 5722: 5671: 5617: 5524: 5499: 5465: 5425: 5366: 5337: 5302: 5271: 5218: 5141: 5099: 4948: 4895: 3141: 2816: 2695:

There are three unstressed vowels in final position: -e-,-o-and-a -. There is the loss of the

2567: 2553: 1991:

Here is the evolution of the language, taking into account the Monastery of Oscos parchments:

1039: 1021: 982: 962: 950: 760: 748: 741: 737: 713: 705: 697: 654: 423: 6093: 8953: 8943: 8928: 8916: 8832: 8781: 8745: 8723: 8710: 8704: 8678: 8633: 8622: 8526: 8491: 8475: 8324: 8312: 8245: 8209: 8197: 8165: 8090: 8062: 8035: 7865: 7860: 7848: 7828: 7816: 7757: 7664: 7621: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7516: 7447: 7431: 7328: 7119: 7084: 7059: 7054: 7013: 6966: 6932: 6918: 6883: 6778: 6255: 6227: 5661: 5607: 5599: 5587: 5391: 5153: 3183: 3133: 2711: 2505: 1997: 1049: 1044: 966: 886:. That follows from an examination of the more than six hundred parchments preserved in the 768: 550: 408: 5873: 5357:

Alonso Fernández de las Redondas, Dámaso (1972). "Junio y julio entre Galicia y Asturias".

2782: 870: 9037: 9023: 8904: 8806: 8796: 8740: 8591: 8579: 8519: 8514: 8329: 8258: 8240: 8187: 8117: 8074: 7986: 7967: 7919: 7806: 7772: 7725: 7720: 7442: 7374: 7346: 7127: 7069: 7064: 6938: 6913: 6826: 6103:(in Spanish) (54–55). Oviedo, Spain: Facultad de Filología, Universidad de Oviedo: 33–50. 5145: 5078: 4831: 3590: 3564: 3391:

Si a Candeleira chora/ el inverno xa vai fora / si a candeleira rí / El inverno ta por vir

2626:– e Close-mid front unrounded vowel affected by front sound: f1 =475 hz y f2 =1700 hz (GG) 772: 395: 8040: 2629:– e Close-mid front unrounded vowel affected by back sound: f1 =525 hz y f2 =1800 hz (GG) 6689:. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Lab, University of Western Ontario. Archived from 6649: 6622: 6442: 6077:

Alonso Fernández de las Redondas, Dámaso (1954). "Gallego-asturiano "engatar" 'volar'".

6037: 5433: 2982:

Endings in -i often take -n paragójica: tomein, falein, subirein, falarein, hein, sein.

882:

language family, the dominant language in the northwest of the Iberian peninsula in the

9088: 8995: 8990: 8911: 8791: 8753: 8485: 8134: 8045: 7991: 7961: 7853: 7537: 7465: 7411: 3339:

Polavila polavila, Eu ben sei donde la hay, indo porlo río arriba no moliño de meu pay.

3173:

Colección Diplomática del Monasterio de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos, (1300–1511)

3169:

Colección Diplomática del Monasterio de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos, (1139–1300)

2510: 2002: 917:

The cartulary of Oscos is an essential landmark for understanding the evolution of the

740:, as a linguistic group of its own, or as a dialect of transition between Galician and 539: 6489:

Colección Diplomática del Monasterio de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos (1139-1300)

5845:

Colección Diplomática del Monasterio de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos (1139-1300)

3120:

One of the most relevant aspects of the language is the study of its evolution in the

747:

The set of dialects was traditionally included by linguists as Galician-Portuguese or

9119: 9030: 8933: 8921: 8653: 8361: 8018: 7956: 7452: 7186: 6998: 6493:

Diplomatic collection of the Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos Monastery (1139-1300)

5911:(2nd ed.). Oviedo, Spain: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos. pp. 16–17. 5849:

Diplomatic collection of the Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos Monastery (1139-1300)

5683: 5629: 4953: 986: 815: 787: 611: 232: 196: 6522:

Diplomatic collection of the Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos Monastery (1300-1511

6213: 2891:

Neutralization of liquid pool, but that phenomenon is on the verge of disappearance.

8812: 8672: 8067: 6988: 6782: 4979:(Vegadeo 1959), Alejandro Blanco Antunez, (Navia 1933), Teresa Lopez, (Boal 1950), 4816: 3549: 2976:

There is a disappearance of –s- in the first person plural to join 'nos' enclitic.

2766: 546: 507: 216: 8728: 6690: 3016:

which are formed with "has" + "ter" + participle and "habías" + ter + participle.

763:

between the Asturian and Galician languages or even a third language belonging to

8214: 6138: 5296: 8874: 8867: 8604: 8170: 8139: 6741:. Biblioteca románica hispánica (in Spanish). Madrid: Gredos. pp. 212–223. 5008: 3137: 3121: 2967:

The perfect past –che has in the first person singular, 'veño', 'teño', 'vexo'.

2836: 994: 883: 819: 736:). The dialects have been variously classified as the northeastern varieties of 729: 667: 3036:

The instability of nasal consonants alters also augmentatives and diminutives:

929:

The area where the dialects are spoken includes the Asturian municipalities of

878:

From a philological point of view, the origin of the language is surely in the

759:. Supporters of the former, mostly in Asturias, identify Eonavian as part of a 8152: 8144: 7745: 7504: 7094: 6148: 5521:

Galego de Asturias: delimitación, caracterización e situación sociolingüística

5395: 5245:. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Archived from 6723: 6473: 6438: 6342:. Collecha asoleyada (in Asturian). Vol. 12. Oviedo, Spain. p. 31. 6317: 6270: 6240: 6108: 6063: 6058:(in Spanish) (32). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 467–478. 6033: 6003: 5893: 5778: 5751: 5675: 5621: 5429: 5330: 3420:

Poderan ser cuadradas y tamén alongadas mais nunca veredes cocías redondiadas

3140:

and give very important information on Romance languages in the northwest of

8948: 8786: 8128: 7423: 6737:

Beltran Pepió, Vicenç (2005). "Los problemas de Fernán Soarez de Quiñones".

5888:(in Galician) (5). Instituto de Estudios Románicos «Romania Minor»: 93–106. 4786: 3519: 2576: 974: 946: 934: 907: 627: 599: 502: 8574: 8112: 5469: 6739:

La corte de Babel: Lenguas, poética y política en la España del siglo XIII

5773:(in Spanish). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, print services: 241–252. 5192:

Usually, the phenomenon is caused by simple ellipsis of the nominal forms.

3357:

A terra que da á ortiga è pra mía fiya/, a que nun la cría è pra mía vecía

8938: 8733: 8569: 8385: 7833: 7681: 6518:

Colección diplomática de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos II (1139-1300

4907: 3467:

De recoyeredes entre us dous, el herba, è fácil que nun vola piye'l augua

3129: 2832: 2793: 954: 938: 899: 895: 725: 571: 376: 3379:

Xente de marina, xente de gran caldeirada, día de muyto víspera de nada.

834:

was first used by the linguist Xavier Frías Conde, who translated it as

17: 8557: 8422: 8182: 8160: 8100: 8095: 7584: 7569: 7028: 6137:

Hanssen, Friedrich (1913). "62. Vocales intermedias que se conservan".

5666: 5653: 5612: 5603: 2580: 998: 978: 903: 859: 6381:(in Portuguese) (39th ed.). Nova Fronteira/Lucerna. p. 161. 5567:[A study concludes that Fala is a language in its own right]. 2680:

and the sound of variant pairs can be considered, each with their own

8759: 8105: 8028: 8008: 7740: 7044: 7008: 6838: 6607:

de Salazar, Eugenio (1866). Sociedad de Bibliófilos Españoles (ed.).

6586:(in Spanish). Oviedo, Spain: Ayuntamiento de Santa Eulalia de Oscos. 6340:

o gallego-asturianu: Una perspeutiva hestórica, social y llingüística

6054:

Porto Dapena, José Álvaro (1976). "Fonología de la N velar gallega".

5069:

In the dialectal area are associations supporting each side, such as

3030: 3026: 2929: 6468:(in Spanish) (102). Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos: 127–190. 5464:(in Portuguese) (22). Lisbon: Centro de Estudos Filológicos: 16–17. 5243:

Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

5217:(in Spanish). Oviedo: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. p. 99. 3361:

Antroido, godoiro, paso por Arbon con un cesto na mau comendo rapón.

6764:"Nos confíns da literatura galega: escritores asturianos en galego" 6524:] (in Spanish). Oviedo: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos. 6495:] (in Spanish). Oviedo: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos. 6433:(in Spanish) (22). Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos: 279–293. 6028:(in Spanish) (14). Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos: 277–299. 5851:] (in Spanish). Oviedo: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos. 5523:(in Galician). A Coruña, Spain: Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza. 5278:

Law 1/1998, of March 23, on the use and promotion of Bable/Asturian

3001:

person plural of the future, both as in the hypothetical future-e.

8023: 7996: 5565:"Un estudio concluye que la fala es una lengua con entidad propia" 5273:

Ley 1/1998, de 23 de marzo, de uso y promoción del bable/asturiano

5074: 2781: 2686: 2566: 2543: 1016: 990: 942: 418: 366: 143:

contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article

86:

may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s

6256:"A terminación latina -īnu evolucionou -ín no galego do Eo-Navia" 5455:"Nova proposta da classificação dos dialectos galego-portugueses" 5077:

or Fala Viva (defending the Asturian theory). Its protection and

3079:

The lack of reflexive complement.is replaced by different forms:

6706:

Caligraphia et tipographia, arithmetica et numerica, chronologia

5880:[On the continuum of Galician and Asturian in Asturias] 5388:

Aragonesisch / Navarresisch, Spanisch, Asturianisch / Leonesisch

4842: 3575: 2799:

The velarization of nasal vowels and deformation from n-falling.

1976: 930: 7190: 6842: 6312:(in Spanish) (10). Universidad Complutense de Madrid: 241–252. 5801:(in Spanish). Oviedo, Spain: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. 3465:

Teis que ter ma(i)s tempo al fougo, parecem'a min esa caldeira.

5002: 3473:

Xa verás como en chegando'l vrao, imos a'ndar de fèsta'n fèsta

3324:

En Villanova nin vaca nin nora nacen os gutos y votanlos fora.

3322:

Lliras che quito, nel marco las poño, toma, can, lliras y pan.

251: 174: 124: 70: 29: 6303:"Los derivados de "ille" e "illum" en el gallego de Asturias" 5829:. Seminario de Lingüística Informática, Universidade de Vigo. 5767:"Los derivados de "ille" e "illum" en el gallego de Asturias" 6410:] (in Galician). Vigo, Spain: Galaxia. pp. 569–580. 5822: 5654:"Catálogo dos documentos éditos en galego anteriores a 1260" 27:

Romance dialects in a Galician/Portuguese–Asturian continuum

6646:

Boletín de letras del Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos

6623:"Federico García Lorca: Conferencias. Las nanas infantiles" 5979:(in Spanish). Luarca, Spain: Ramiro P. del Río. p. 51. 2652:: f1 =555 hz y f2 =1100 (FV): f1 =600 hz y f2 =1100 hz (GG) 2607:: f1 =700 y f2 =1300 hz (FV); f1 =715 hz y f2 =1400 hz (GG) 6777:. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia: 223–240. 6771:

Revista de Lenguas y Literaturas Catalana, Gallega y Vasca

5081:

are the responsibility of the Asturian government and the

3383:

Condo chove y fai frío, cantan os gallos na veira del río.

3355:

A mía fiya arruita fame muita, a mía nora vocía e de chía.

6425:[The Benedictine convent of Villanueva de Ozcos] 6191:(in Spanish). Instituto Bernaldo de Quiros. p. 194. 6166:(in Spanish). Instituto Bernaldo de Quiros. p. 231. 6019:"Algunos límites dialectales en el occidente de Asturias" 5907:

Menéndez Pidal, Ramón (1962). Bobes Naves, Carmen (ed.).

3461:¿Sachasche el hòrto, atendich'as vacas ou fixich'a xanta? 3453: 3436: 3416: 3400: 3347: 3337: 3320: 3304: 3293: 3283: 3272: 3261: 3217: 3206: 3196: 2593:: f1 =700 y f2 =1350 hz (FV); f1 =750 y f2 =1500 hz (GG) 1980: 6640:[Typical kitchens and lareras of the Eo region] 3233: 2600:: f1 =870 y f2 =1463 hz (FV); f1 =800 y f2 =1537 hz (GG) 2556:

since there are seven in both languages; it was used by

6819: 2970:

There is a vocal deformation by the rizotónic effect.

2864:

The gy, -dy-, -sc- evolved to a palatal dull fricative.

279: 94: 6611:(in Spanish). Madrid: Manuel Rivadeneyra. p. 88. 5660:(in Galician) (26). Academia da lingua galega: 5–46. 2659:: f1 =337 y f2 =2300 (FV); f1 =400 y f2 =2600 hz (GG) 2575:

Here are the vowels obtained by García García in the

778:

Recently, the director of an exhaustive study by the

6564:(in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta Nacional. p. 84. 5496:

The Galician language outside administrative borders

5213:

Llera Ramo, F. J.; San Martín Antuña, Pablo (2003).

4878:

The first known writer in Eonavian perhaps could be

3351:

Condo che dian a oveya, coye a corda y vay por ella.

3227: 2666:: f1 =350 y f1 =1185 (FV); f1 =400 y f2 =925 hz (GG) 9064: 9015: 8964: 8888: 8692: 8665: 8614: 8466: 8352: 8298: 8279: 7908: 7897: 7650: 7641: 7602: 7482: 7367: 7356: 7267: 7229: 7168: 7142: 7112: 7037: 6975: 6950: 6906: 6897: 6876: 5970: 5968: 3148:in Galician of the royal prerogative given away by 2855:

The group -lt-, -ct- and -sc- evolved to it and ix.

2745:: 'couto', 'souto', 'cantou', 'deitou', 'cantei'... 2684:, keeping the following system: -i-, E-, a,-O-, u. 720:whose linguistic dominion extends into the zone of 653: 639: 625: 609: 597: 592: 578: 562: 557: 536: 480: 392: 382: 372: 362: 344: 330: 6666:Sela García, Alejandro (1932). "ayer dicícheme ". 5329: 3381:Home fraque y non de fame, mira que nun te agarre. 6235:. Ianua Revista Philologica Romanica. p. 9. 6214:http://seas3.elte.hu/blinc/blinc17/PDF/Jardon.pdf 5721:(in Spanish). University of Seville. p. 80. 5295:Nadeau, Jean-Benoit; Barlow, Julie (2013-05-07). 2645:: f1 =490 y f2 =1015 (FV); f1 =500 y f2=1075 (GG) 1979:: Porcia River to Navia River. The lateral sound 222:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 6638:"Cocinas y lareras típicas de la comarca del Eo" 6423:"El convento benedictino de Villanueva de Ozcos" 6056:Revista de dialectología y tradiciones populares 5792: 5790: 5788: 3365:De valdre texen os cais, que nun rompen a roupa. 6459: 6457: 6455: 6408:Prepositional direct-object marking in Galician 5492:O galego exterior ás fronteiras administrativas 4938:"Vusté era un gran señor, Eu era un gran probe" 3451: 3434: 3414: 3398: 3345: 3335: 3318: 3302: 3291: 3281: 3270: 3259: 3225: 3215: 3204: 3194: 888:Monastery of Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos 6577: 6575: 6573: 6571: 5838: 5836: 5823:"Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval" 5301:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 415. 829: 823: 809: 691: 336: 97:to make improvements to the overall structure. 7202: 6854: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5215:II Estudio Sociolingüístico de Asturias, 2002 3487: 3124:through the parchments which are kept in the 2973:Infinitive ending in -r- join with pronomes. 845: 799: 8: 6466:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 6431:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 6026:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 5706:(in Spanish). Imprenta Nacional. p. 80. 5424:(in Spanish). No. 2. pp. 130–131. 3367:A vaca da mía vecía, da meyor lleite ca mía. 2861:The ss evolved to a palatal, dull fricative. 2552:The system of stressed vowels is similar to 839: 828:("Galician language of Asturias"). The term 798:Terms used to refer to the language include 9098:languages with more than 5 million speakers 6820:Mesa for the defense of Gallego de Asturias 6795:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 6683:"Linguistic Atlas of the Iberian Peninsula" 6187:García García, José (2000). "X. El verbo". 6140:Gramática histórica de la lengua castellana 5697:Fernández-Guerra y Orge, Aureliano (1865). 5037:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3363:D'os sesenta pra riba, nun moyes a barriga. 814:("the speech", not to be confused with the 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8681:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance) 8295: 7905: 7647: 7364: 7209: 7195: 7187: 6981: 6903: 6861: 6847: 6839: 6648:(in Spanish) (71): 463–482. Archived from 6362:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5939:(PhD) (in Spanish). Universidad de Oviedo. 5799:El habla de Vegadeo (A Veiga y su concejo) 5266: 5264: 5140:That was the opinion of such linguists as 3387:El anada de un mal ano, máyase nun eirado. 2897:Geminate ss evolved to a fricative: Latin 2825:cartulary of Villanueva de Oscos Monastery 2751:: 'naide', 'coiro', 'agoiro', 'cadeira'... 1001:; as well as the Galician municipality of 666: 327: 6582:Álvarez Castrillón, José Antonio (2001). 6560:Fernández-Guerra Orbe, Aureliano (1865). 6516:Álvarez Castrillón, José Antonio (2011). 6487:Álvarez Castrillón, José Antonio (2011). 5961:(in Spanish). Oviedo, Spain: Adolfo Brid. 5843:Álvarez Castrillón, José Antonio (2011). 5665: 5611: 5422:Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos 5057:Learn how and when to remove this message 3494:Linguistic Atlas of the Iberian Peninsula 3489:Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica 3471:Vid'a mía casa pra miraremos esos llibros 3463:Fun al eiro, pero nun puiden sachar nada? 3385:Condo Dios quer, de todos os ventos chove 3371:Que mañá nos traiga, un boo día de solín. 3369:Condo Dios nun quer, os Santos nun poden. 3128:Chartulary, the fourth most important in 3081:ye: yo, ya, yos, yas, así: deoyo, llevayo 2858:The gj, gi, j, nj, li, gl were palatised. 316:Learn how and when to remove this message 298:Learn how and when to remove this message 163:Learn how and when to remove this message 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 6143:(in Spanish). Max Niemeyer. p. 26. 5719:El asturiano occidental en la Edad Media 5498:] (in Galician). Gijón, Spain: VTP. 3498: 3111: 2564:in other regions of Galician phonetics. 2527: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1012: 869: 808:, meaning "Galician–Asturian language"; 5975:Fernández Fernández, Marcelino (1898). 5205: 5111: 2802:The evolution of group Latin nn > n. 751:, with some traits of the neighbouring 6788: 6762:Frías Conde, Francisco Xavier (1997). 6355: 6301:Frías Conde, Francisco Xavier (1993). 6122:Suárez Fernández, Xosé Miguel (1997). 5765:Frías Conde, Francisco Javier (1993). 5592:Madrygal. Revista de Estudios Gallegos 5490:Frías Conde, Francisco Xavier (1999). 3353:As cuitas ayías, num me quitan dormir. 3132:after San Pelayo, San Vicente and the 354: 348: 6421:Martínez Martínez, Marcos G. (1954). 5878:entre galego e asturiano en Asturias" 5797:Fernández Vior, José Antonio (1997). 5744:Revista de Estudios da Terra Eo-Navia 3375:Foyas na figueira, farros na ribeira. 1038: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1015: 804:, the name used in Act 1/1998 of the 732:(or more specifically the Eo and the 7: 5083:Secretaría Llingüística del Navia-Eo 5073:(defending the Galician theory) and 5035:adding citations to reliable sources 3408:por non andar con Vitorio nel collo. 1048: 1043: 6636:Labandera Campoamor, J. A. (1970). 5886:Ianua. Revista Philologica Romanica 5563:Fernández, Georgina (10 May 2006). 5544:Cascudo, Teresa (2 February 2010). 5128:The name used in Act 1/1998 of the 4921:at the monastery of Santa María de 3486:Here are the results by ALPI quiz ( 3154:Royal Institute of Asturian Studies 2691:Unstressed vowels in final position 9102:Languages between parentheses are 6545:Castellano Oliveros, Luis (1995). 6092:García Leal, Alfonso (2004–2005). 5957:Acevedo Huelves, Bernardo (1898). 3446:– Non: pero eiyes atizar candela – 3359:Pra que nun queren, teño èo abondo 3349:En casa chía, llougo se fai a cía. 338:gallego-asturiano, eonaviego, fala 212:for transliterated languages, and 192:of its non-English content, using 25: 8982:(unknown further classification) 5872:Frías Conde, Xavier (2004–2005). 3404:e d'un amor que se tyama Vitorio, 3310:Freija Ferrández fiandera honrada 2598:Long open central unrounded vowel 45:This article has multiple issues. 6332:Academia de la Llingua Asturiana 6017:Menéndez García, Manuel (1951). 5087:Academia de la Llingua Asturiana 5007: 3475:Nun vos quèro delante, iscai xa! 2808:The group m'l y m'n changes to m 2623:: f1 =450 hz y f2 =1900 hz (FV) 852:Academy of the Asturian Language 586:Academia de la Llingua Asturiana 256: 179: 129: 75: 34: 6835:(defending the Asturian theory) 6829:(defending the Galician theory) 6124:Vocabulario de Mántaras (Tapia) 5328:Zamora Vicente, Alonso (1960). 5284:(in Spanish) – via boe.es 5239:"Asturian in Asturias in Spain" 5156:, and more recent ones such as 4890:cántigas de escarnio y maldecir 2749:Anticipation of the "yod", like 2638:: f1 =700 hz y f2 =1800 hz (FV) 2621:Close-mid front unrounded vowel 53:or discuss these issues on the 9106:of the language on their left. 8976:(Western Romance-based pidgin) 6783:10.5944/rllcgv.vol.5.1996.5735 5992:Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos 5717:Lapesa Melgar, Rafael (1998). 5586:D’Andrés, Ramón (2019-12-05). 5416:[The Leonese dialect] 5336:. Madrid: Gredos. p. 85. 3406:Dios que madeu, treveme llongo 2636:Open-mid front unrounded vowel 2579:village and Fernández Vior in 2571:Unstressed vowels in Eonavian. 753:Astur-Leonese linguistic group 228:multilingual support templates 1: 6310:Revista de Filología Románica 5771:Revista de Filología Románica 5746:(in Spanish). Mdga: 241–252. 3469:Tèinch'ua búa chía de d'herba 3402:Este neñín que teño nel collo 2847:Evolution of the Latin groups 273:deprecated on Knowledge (XXG) 7176:Andalusian language movement 6379:Moderna gramática portuguesa 6162:García García, José (2000). 5935:García García, José (1980). 5571:(in Spanish). Archived from 5158:Francisco Xavier Frías Conde 4960:and had published in 1984: 4900:Galician-Portuguese language 4767: 4731: 4697: 4661: 4627: 4593: 4559: 4525: 4491: 4457: 4423: 4389: 4355: 4319: 4285: 4251: 4217: 4183: 4149: 4115: 4081: 4047: 4013: 3979: 3945: 3911: 3877: 3843: 3809: 3775: 3741: 3707: 3673: 3639: 3605: 3377:Cerco lluar ponte a enxugar. 3234: 2951:Like the rest of the family 2643:Close-mid back rounded vowel 2591:Open central unrounded vowel 2525:Mediaeval Galician Asturian 2017:Mediaeval Galician–Asturian 1983:: Eo River to Porcia River. 1919: 1864: 1799: 1745: 1691: 1627: 1574: 1519: 1462: 1409: 1352: 1297: 1243: 1186: 1120: 1065: 919:Galician-Portuguese language 702:eonaviegu, gallego-asturianu 8973:Mediterranean Lingua Franca 5119:who lived outside Eo-navia. 3312:puja cada fío, va pucherada 3306:Deita palla al boi Gonzalvo 3072:Use of an interest dative: 2657:Close front unrounded vowel 2650:Open-mid back rounded vowel 710:eonaviego, galego-asturiano 672:Linguistic area of Eonavian 350:[ɡaˌʎeɣwastuˈɾjanʊ] 9147: 8675:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish) 7701:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata 7495:Central−Southern Calabrian 6377:Bechara, Evanildo (2019). 4981:Xoxe Carlos Alvarez Blanco 3482:Variants according to ALPI 3454: 3437: 3417: 3401: 3348: 3338: 3321: 3305: 3294: 3284: 3273: 3262: 3218: 3207: 3197: 2605:Open front unrounded vowel 2528:Current Galician–Asturian 2020:Current Galician–Asturian 9080: 8230: 6989:Gomeran whistled language 6984: 6291:, no. 48, 1963, pp. 37-48 5396:10.1515/9783110939644.681 4917:After the arrival of the 4884:Quinhões dos cancioneiros 4880:Fernan Soares de Quiñones 4856: 4841: 4830: 4815: 4800: 4785: 4771: 4768: 3589: 3574: 3563: 3548: 3533: 3518: 3504: 3501: 3444:¿Cocéronxe xa as patacas? 2612:Open back unrounded vowel 2548:Vowel system in Eonavian. 985:, and partially those of 850:in Catalan. In 2007, the 830: 824: 810: 800: 692: 665: 337: 335: 269:parenthetical referencing 7983:North American dialects 7490:Extreme Southern Italian 6404:Homenaxe a Ramón Lorenzo 6226:Gupton, Timothy (2000). 5130:Principality of Asturias 2664:Close back rounded vowel 806:Principality of Asturias 7402:Central−Northern Latian 7160:Valencian Sign Language 7024:Roquetas Pidgin Spanish 6079:Homenaje a Fritz Krüger 5451:Lindley Cintra, Luís F. 4991:(El Franco 1967), etc. 4934:Antolin Santos Ferraria 4919:Castillian Congregation 3116:Monastery of Oscos Apse 2894:Retention of Latin -f-. 701: 7706:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 6785:(inactive 2024-05-09). 6254:Takezu, Asaka (2015). 5977:El Franco y su concejo 5519:Babarro, Xoán (2003). 5332:Dialectología española 3488: 3479: 3450: 3430: 3413: 3397: 3344: 3334: 3317: 3301: 3290: 3280: 3269: 3258: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3203: 3117: 2805:The retention of -mb-. 2787: 2692: 2572: 2549: 1975:(*) The lateral sound 875: 846: 840: 709: 8193:Poitevin–Saintongeais 7155:Catalan Sign Language 7150:Spanish Sign Language 6263:Lingüística Hispánica 5937:El habla de El Franco 5479:on 30 September 2009. 5410:Menéndez Pidal, Ramón 4962:"Cuentos Parzamiques" 4958:"Vocabulario da Roda" 3457:Tèdes que vir a fèsta 3455:Vaich'a fer muito bèn 3438:Ayer dicícheme c'hoy 3342:(Villanueva de Oscos) 3115: 2946:conjugated infinitive 2785: 2690: 2570: 2547: 873: 773:dialects of El Bierzo 771:, which protects the 498:Proto-Latino-Faliscan 8002:St. Marys Bay French 7526:Neapolitan–Calabrese 6216:consulted 10/02/2023 5462:Boletim de Filologia 5414:"El dialecto leonés" 5298:The Story of Spanish 5085:, a division of the 5031:improve this section 4898:relates, in ancient 3440:hoy dicesme que mañá 2730:mañá' nos traiga un 2558:Ramón Menéndez Pidal 1987:Diachronic evolution 780:University of Oviedo 356:[eonaˈβjɛɣʊ] 280:improve this article 226:. Knowledge (XXG)'s 190:specify the language 188:This article should 8354:Galician–Portuguese 7380:Central Marchigiano 7132:Catalan / Valencian 7038:Immigrant languages 6898:Regional / minority 6877:Official / national 6693:on 4 February 2017. 6670:. Castropol, Spain. 6189:El habla del Franco 6164:El habla del Franco 5183:in Judeo-Sephardic. 5150:Luís Lindley Cintra 4923:Villanueva de Oscos 3315:(late 16th century) 3308:Deita palla á ó boy 3267:(late 13th century) 3229:In dei nomine Amen. 3212:(late 13th century) 3126:Villanueva de Oscos 2953:Galician-Portuguese 2726:"machacan a 'llá/lá 2516:Galician-Portuguese 2008:Galician-Portuguese 959:San Martín de Ozcos 880:Galician-Portuguese 765:Portuguese-Galician 564:Recognised minority 518:Galician-Portuguese 488:Proto-Indo-European 449:Galician-Portuguese 95:editing the article 8768:Catalan Ribagorçan 8615:Pyrenean–Mozarabic 7887:Judaeo-Piedmontese 7797:Bustocco–Legnanese 7592:Northern Calabrian 6870:Languages of Spain 6825:2013-05-04 at the 6126:. A Caridá: Xeira. 5909:El dialecto leonés 5667:10.32766/cdl.26.63 5658:Cadernos de Lingua 5604:10.5209/madr.66851 5569:La Voz de Asturias 5071:Asociación Abertal 4912:"Cántiga de amigo" 3442:y mañá as me decir 3171:and more recently 3118: 2880:Palatalization of 2817:Lateral consonants 2788: 2693: 2573: 2550: 2488:veritas/ veritatem 1062:Eastern (Ancares) 971:Tapia de Casariego 876: 854:accepted the term 825:Galego de Asturias 388:45,000 (2002) 9131:Asturian language 9126:Galician language 9113: 9112: 9089:extinct languages 9011: 9010: 8688: 8687: 8647:Navarro-Aragonese 8532:Peruvian Ribereño 8457:Judaeo-Portuguese 8372:Galician–Asturian 8275: 8274: 8266:Old Gallo-Romance 8220:Wisconsin Walloon 7637: 7636: 7610:Dalmatian Romance 7218:Romance languages 7184: 7183: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7103: 6941: 6816:(Galician theory) 6502:978-84-938730-3-5 6448:on 27 April 2014. 6336:Informe sobre la 6043:on 27 April 2014. 5959:Boal y su concejo 5858:978-84-938730-3-5 5308:978-1-250-02316-2 5100:Iberian languages 5067: 5066: 5059: 4977:Veiguela Crisanto 4949:Spanish Civil War 4930:Cotarelo Valledor 4871: 4870: 3142:Iberian Peninsula 2743:Falling diphthong 2532: 2531: 1973: 1972: 1009:Comparative table 1003:Negueira de Muñiz 983:Vilanova de Ozcos 963:Santalla de Ozcos 951:Grandas de Salime 801:gallego–asturiano 761:dialect continuum 680:Galician–Asturian 677: 676: 580:Regulated by 551:Asturian alphabet 454:Galician–Asturian 331:Galician–Asturian 326: 325: 318: 308: 307: 300: 250: 249: 230:may also be used. 173: 172: 165: 123: 122: 115: 88:layout guidelines 68: 16:(Redirected from 9138: 8634:Judaeo-Aragonese 8623:Andalusi Romance 8476:Amazonic Spanish 8313:Western Asturian 8296: 8235:Franco-Provençal 7906: 7802:Comasco–Lecchese 7660:Emilian–Romagnol 7648: 7448:Regional Italian 7438:Italo-Australian 7365: 7287:Megleno-Romanian 7211: 7204: 7197: 7188: 6982: 6937: 6904: 6888:a.k.a. Castilian 6863: 6856: 6849: 6840: 6814:Eonavian grammar 6801: 6800: 6794: 6786: 6768: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6643: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6579: 6566: 6565: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6461: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6441:. Archived from 6428: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6361: 6353: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6307: 6298: 6292: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6260: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6234: 6223: 6217: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6098: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6036:. Archived from 6023: 6014: 6008: 6007: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5954: 5941: 5940: 5932: 5913: 5912: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5883: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5840: 5831: 5830: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5794: 5783: 5782: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5669: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5615: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5575:on 26 June 2006. 5560: 5554: 5553: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5472:. Archived from 5459: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5432:. Archived from 5419: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5335: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5268: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5249:on 26 April 2013 5235: 5229: 5228: 5210: 5193: 5190: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5165: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5116: 5062: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5042: 5011: 5003: 4989:Fredo de Carbexe 4966:"Vento d'outono" 3499: 3491: 3477: 3448: 3428: 3422: 3410: 3395: 3341: 3332: 3314: 3298: 3287: 3277: 3266: 3231: 3221: 3211: 3200: 3134:Oviedo Cathedral 2938:synthetic future 2778:Nasal consonants 1994: 1647: 1638: 1491: 1381: 1376:ladróis/lladróis 1149: 1140: 1131: 1040:Western Asturian 1013: 967:Santiso de Abres 858:to refer to the 849: 843: 833: 827: 813: 803: 769:Castile and Leon 695: 670: 661: 649: 621: 602: 566:language in 542: 398: 358: 352: 340: 328: 321: 314: 303: 296: 292: 289: 283: 260: 259: 252: 245: 242: 236: 221: 215: 211: 205: 201: 195: 183: 182: 175: 168: 161: 157: 154: 148: 133: 132: 125: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9136: 9135: 9116: 9115: 9114: 9109: 9076: 9060: 9038:Pannonian Latin 9024:African Romance 9007: 8960: 8891: 8884: 8822:Judeo-Provençal 8695: 8684: 8661: 8610: 8520:Chilean Chilote 8462: 8348: 8289: 8285: 8282: 8271: 8259:Moselle Romance 8226: 8075:Missouri French 8036:Franco-Ontarian 7911: 7900: 7893: 7633: 7598: 7575:Southern Latian 7478: 7443:Maltese Italian 7375:Central Italian 7359: 7352: 7347:Common Romanian 7263: 7247:Italo-Dalmatian 7225: 7215: 7185: 7180: 7164: 7138: 7100: 7033: 6977: 6971: 6946: 6899: 6893: 6872: 6867: 6827:Wayback Machine 6810: 6805: 6804: 6787: 6773:(in Galician). 6766: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6749: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6716: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6652: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6630: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6594: 6581: 6580: 6569: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6532: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6503: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6463: 6462: 6453: 6445: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6354: 6350: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6305: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6282: 6278: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6232: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6206: 6199: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6174: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6096: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6040: 6021: 6016: 6015: 6011: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5973: 5966: 5956: 5955: 5944: 5934: 5933: 5916: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5881: 5874:"O relativo do 5871: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5842: 5841: 5834: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5809: 5796: 5795: 5786: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5729: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5703: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5634: 5632: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5550:La Nueva España 5543: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5506: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5476: 5457: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5439:on 5 July 2016. 5436: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5359:Obras completas 5356: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5281: 5270: 5269: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5225: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5146:Eugenio Coseriu 5139: 5135: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5113: 5108: 5096: 5079:language policy 5063: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5028: 5012: 5001: 4987:(Mieres 1967), 4985:Xavier Vilareyo 4876: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4846: 4835: 4833:Navia de Suarna 4824: 4820: 4809: 4805: 4794: 4790: 4781: 4776: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3598: 3594: 3583: 3579: 3568: 3566:Navia de Suarna 3557: 3553: 3542: 3538: 3527: 3523: 3514: 3509: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3429: 3426: 3419: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3254: 3253: 3193: 3110: 3100: 3090: 3059: 3054: 3022: 2925: 2920: 2874: 2872:Other phenomena 2849: 2820: 2780: 2762: 2740: 2542: 2537: 2388:parĭes/ parĕtem 2120:dereito/dereto 1989: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1931:tu/ti cantaches 1927: 1921:tu canta(vi)sti 1912: 1905: 1899: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1858: 1851: 1840: 1829: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1793: 1786: 1780: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1718: 1712: 1705: 1699: 1685: 1678: 1668: 1659: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1300: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1179: 1172: 1166: 1159: 1155: 1146: 1137: 1128: 1114: 1107: 1101: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1030: 1011: 927: 868: 844:in French, and 796: 673: 659: 645: 617: 614: 598: 574: 567: 565: 558:Official status 543: 538: 532: 483: 476: 414:Latino-Faliscan 399: 396:Language family 394: 385: 384:Native speakers 353: 322: 311: 310: 309: 304: 293: 287: 284: 277: 261: 257: 246: 240: 237: 231: 219: 213: 209: 207:transliteration 203: 199: 193: 184: 180: 169: 158: 152: 149: 146: 138:This article's 134: 130: 119: 108: 102: 99: 93:Please help by 92: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9144: 9142: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9118: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9100: 9091: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9074: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9058: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9041: 9034: 9027: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9005: 9004: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8977: 8968: 8966: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8926: 8925: 8924: 8919: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8896: 8894: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8864: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8847: 8846: 8845: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8789: 8779: 8778: 8777: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8762: 8757: 8754:Judaeo-Catalan 8750: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8721: 8713: 8700: 8698: 8690: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8676: 8669: 8667: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8643: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8626: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8608: 8601: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8561: 8560: 8543: 8542: 8541: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8524: 8523: 8522: 8509:Latin American 8505: 8500: 8488: 8486:Judaeo-Spanish 8483: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8440: 8439: 8427: 8426: 8425: 8413: 8408: 8401: 8389: 8382: 8377: 8376: 8375: 8364: 8358: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8339: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8322: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8304: 8302: 8293: 8277: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8269: 8262: 8255: 8254: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8231: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8224: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8207: 8206: 8205: 8200: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8174: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8157: 8156: 8149: 8148: 8147: 8137: 8132: 8115: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8079: 8078: 8077: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8060: 8055: 8054: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8005: 8004: 7999: 7981: 7976: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7953: 7952: 7947: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7916: 7914: 7903: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7889: 7879: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7857: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7799: 7794: 7793: 7792: 7777: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7755: 7750: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7656: 7654: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7629:Judaeo-Italian 7626: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7566: 7565: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7497: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7462: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7398: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7371: 7369: 7362: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7289: 7284: 7282:Istro-Romanian 7279: 7273: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7239: 7233: 7231: 7230:Major branches 7227: 7226: 7222:classification 7216: 7214: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7191: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7143:Sign languages 7140: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7125: 7122: 7116: 7114: 7113:Standard forms 7110: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6960: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6930: 6925: 6916: 6910: 6908: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6866: 6865: 6858: 6851: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6830: 6817: 6809: 6808:External links 6806: 6803: 6802: 6754: 6747: 6729: 6714: 6696: 6673: 6658: 6655:on 2014-04-27. 6628: 6614: 6599: 6592: 6567: 6552: 6537: 6530: 6508: 6501: 6479: 6451: 6413: 6394: 6387: 6369: 6348: 6323: 6293: 6276: 6246: 6218: 6204: 6197: 6179: 6172: 6154: 6129: 6114: 6084: 6069: 6046: 6009: 5994:(in Spanish). 5982: 5964: 5942: 5914: 5899: 5864: 5857: 5832: 5814: 5807: 5784: 5757: 5734: 5727: 5709: 5689: 5641: 5578: 5555: 5536: 5529: 5511: 5504: 5482: 5442: 5401: 5378: 5371: 5363:Complete works 5349: 5342: 5320: 5307: 5287: 5260: 5230: 5223: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5185: 5175: 5166: 5142:Menéndez Pidal 5133: 5121: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5095: 5092: 5065: 5064: 5015: 5013: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4906:in "Esturas" ( 4875: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4855: 4840: 4829: 4814: 4799: 4784: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3588: 3573: 3562: 3547: 3532: 3517: 3503: 3483: 3480: 3424: 3256:(12 June 1276) 3192: 3189: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3021: 3018: 2957: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2934: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2909:> Eonavian 2901:> Eonavian 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2828: 2819: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2739: 2736: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1988: 1985: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1925:ti cantaste(s) 1922: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1841: 1834: 1831: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1700: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1267:cabalo/caballo 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1214: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1141: 1132: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1010: 1007: 926: 923: 867: 866:Classification 864: 795: 792: 734:Frejulfe River 712:) is a set of 675: 674: 671: 663: 662: 657: 651: 650: 643: 637: 636: 631: 623: 622: 615: 610: 607: 606: 603: 595: 594: 593:Language codes 590: 589: 582: 576: 575: 570: 568: 563: 560: 559: 555: 554: 544: 540:Writing system 537: 534: 533: 531: 530: 529: 528: 527: 526: 525: 524: 523: 522: 521: 520: 486: 484: 481: 478: 477: 475: 474: 473: 472: 471: 470: 469: 468: 467: 466: 465: 464: 463: 462: 461: 460: 459: 458: 457: 456: 402: 400: 393: 390: 389: 386: 383: 380: 379: 374: 370: 369: 364: 363:Native to 360: 359: 346: 342: 341: 333: 332: 324: 323: 306: 305: 264: 262: 255: 248: 247: 187: 185: 178: 171: 170: 137: 135: 128: 121: 120: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9143: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9105: 9101: 9099: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9083: 9082: 9079: 9073: 9072:Proto-Romance 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065:Reconstructed 9063: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9039: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9031:British Latin 9028: 9026: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8963: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8930: 8927: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8910: 8906: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8887: 8877: 8876: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8850:Vivaro-Alpine 8848: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8814: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8780: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8691: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8656: 8655: 8654:Old Navarrese 8651: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8635: 8632: 8631: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8510: 8506: 8504: 8503:Equatoguinean 8501: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8493: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8419: 8418: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8284: 8278: 8268: 8267: 8263: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8208: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8092: 8089: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7969: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7957:Frainc-Comtou 7955: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7896: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7753:Judeo-Italian 7751: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7661: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7630: 7627: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7593: 7590: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7564: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7548:Castelmezzano 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7453:Swiss Italian 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7417: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7334:Transylvanian 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7293:Daco-Romanian 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7242:Italo-Western 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7223: 7219: 7212: 7207: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7193: 7192: 7189: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6974: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6896: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6864: 6859: 6857: 6852: 6850: 6845: 6844: 6841: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6798: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6758: 6755: 6750: 6748:84-249-2773-7 6744: 6740: 6733: 6730: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6715:84-475-1966-X 6711: 6707: 6700: 6697: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6681:Heap, David. 6677: 6674: 6669: 6662: 6659: 6651: 6647: 6639: 6632: 6629: 6625:(in Spanish). 6624: 6618: 6615: 6610: 6603: 6600: 6595: 6593:84-606-3082-X 6589: 6585: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6563: 6556: 6553: 6548: 6541: 6538: 6533: 6531:9788412471410 6527: 6523: 6519: 6512: 6509: 6504: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6480: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6424: 6417: 6414: 6409: 6405: 6398: 6395: 6390: 6388:9788520944905 6384: 6380: 6373: 6370: 6365: 6359: 6351: 6349:84-8168-419-8 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6277: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6231: 6230: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6208: 6205: 6200: 6198:84-300-8757-5 6194: 6190: 6183: 6180: 6175: 6173:84-300-8757-5 6169: 6165: 6158: 6155: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6133: 6130: 6125: 6118: 6115: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6085: 6080: 6073: 6070: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6050: 6047: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6010: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5986: 5983: 5978: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5960: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5938: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5910: 5903: 5900: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5879: 5877: 5868: 5865: 5860: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5815: 5810: 5808:84-8168-128-8 5804: 5800: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5758: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5738: 5735: 5730: 5728:9788447203840 5724: 5720: 5713: 5710: 5702: 5701: 5693: 5690: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5579: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5556: 5552:(in Spanish). 5551: 5547: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5530:84-95892-14-6 5526: 5522: 5515: 5512: 5507: 5505:84-89880-21-2 5501: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5483: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5456: 5452: 5446: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5402: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5382: 5379: 5374: 5372:84-249-3453-9 5368: 5364: 5360: 5353: 5350: 5345: 5343:9788424911157 5339: 5334: 5333: 5324: 5321: 5310: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5291: 5288: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5231: 5226: 5224:84-8168-360-4 5220: 5216: 5209: 5206: 5199: 5189: 5186: 5179: 5176: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5154:Dámaso Alonso 5151: 5147: 5143: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5125: 5122: 5115: 5112: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5061: 5058: 5050: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5016:This section 5014: 5010: 5005: 5004: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4954:Damaso Alonso 4950: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4894:. One of the 4893: 4891: 4885: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4732: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4670: 4665: 4662: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497:leite /lleite 4495: 4492: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3449: 3447: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3412: 3409: 3396: 3394: 3343: 3340: 3333: 3331: 3316: 3313: 3300: 3297: 3289: 3286: 3279: 3276: 3268: 3265: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3232: 3230: 3223: 3220: 3213: 3210: 3202: 3199: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3114: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2930:Verbal tenses 2927: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2712:Dámaso Alonso 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2682:archiphonemes 2679: 2675: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2569: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2546: 2539: 2534: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2308:niger /nigrum 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220:lavar/llavar 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1882:traer/traguer 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 924: 922: 920: 915: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 891: 889: 885: 881: 872: 865: 863: 861: 857: 853: 848: 842: 837: 832: 826: 821: 817: 816:Fala language 812: 807: 802: 793: 791: 789: 788:Astur-Leonese 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 689: 685: 681: 669: 664: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 642: 638: 635: 632: 630: 629: 624: 620: 616: 613: 612:Linguist List 608: 604: 601: 596: 591: 588: 587: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 561: 556: 552: 548: 545: 541: 535: 519: 516: 515: 514: 513:Proto-Romance 511: 510: 509: 506: 505: 504: 501: 500: 499: 496: 495: 494: 491: 490: 489: 485: 479: 455: 452: 451: 450: 447: 446: 445: 442: 441: 440: 439:Ibero-Romance 437: 436: 435: 432: 431: 430: 429:Italo-Western 427: 426: 425: 422: 421: 420: 417: 416: 415: 412: 411: 410: 407: 406: 405: 404:Indo-European 401: 397: 391: 387: 381: 378: 375: 371: 368: 365: 361: 357: 351: 347: 345:Pronunciation 343: 339: 334: 329: 320: 317: 302: 299: 291: 281: 275: 274: 270: 265:This article 263: 254: 253: 244: 234: 229: 225: 218: 208: 198: 191: 186: 177: 176: 167: 164: 156: 153:November 2020 144: 142: 136: 127: 126: 117: 114: 106: 103:November 2011 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 9093: 9084: 9036: 9029: 9022: 8971: 8873: 8866: 8828:Languedocien 8820: 8813:Judeo-Gascon 8811: 8752: 8703: 8673:Barranquenho 8652: 8645: 8621: 8603: 8545: 8507: 8490: 8481:Extremaduran 8455: 8429: 8415: 8403: 8391: 8384: 8371: 8341: 8300:Asturleonese 8264: 8257: 8215:West Walloon 8203:Saintongeais 8151: 8127: 8123:Anglo-Norman 8081: 8014:Newfoundland 7974:Jersey Legal 7966: 7874: 7839:Southwestern 7822:Vallassinese 7711:Gallo-Picene 7652:Gallo-Italic 7614: 7530: 7525: 7464: 7430: 7345: 7291: 7019:Erromintxela 6976:Unrecognised 6791:cite journal 6774: 6770: 6757: 6738: 6732: 6705: 6699: 6691:the original 6686: 6676: 6667: 6661: 6650:the original 6645: 6631: 6617: 6608: 6602: 6583: 6561: 6555: 6546: 6540: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6465: 6443:the original 6430: 6416: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6378: 6372: 6339: 6335: 6326: 6309: 6296: 6279: 6262: 6249: 6228: 6221: 6207: 6188: 6182: 6163: 6157: 6139: 6132: 6123: 6117: 6100: 6087: 6078: 6072: 6055: 6049: 6038:the original 6025: 6012: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5976: 5958: 5936: 5908: 5902: 5885: 5875: 5867: 5848: 5844: 5826: 5817: 5798: 5770: 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Retrieved 5247:the original 5242: 5233: 5214: 5208: 5188: 5178: 5169: 5162:Xoán Babarro 5136: 5124: 5114: 5068: 5053: 5044: 5029:Please help 5017: 4999:Associations 4993: 4974: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4946: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4916: 4911: 4904:Oscos Region 4887: 4877: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4832: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4778: 4773: 4736: 4702: 4666: 4632: 4598: 4564: 4530: 4496: 4462: 4428: 4394: 4360: 4324: 4290: 4256: 4222: 4188: 4154: 4120: 4086: 4052: 4018: 3984: 3950: 3916: 3882: 3848: 3814: 3780: 3746: 3712: 3678: 3644: 3610: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3511: 3506: 3485: 3452: 3435: 3431: 3415: 3399: 3346: 3336: 3319: 3303: 3292: 3282: 3271: 3260: 3255: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3226: 3216: 3205: 3195: 3191:Sample texts 3180:Congregation 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3146: 3119: 3098:Prepositions 3080: 3073: 3037: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2945: 2937: 2928: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2881: 2750: 2744: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2574: 2551: 2328:nox/nócte(m) 2311:nieiro/neiro 2248:mattiāna (m) 2217:lavar/llavar 1990: 1974: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1909: 1902: 1896: 1888:trer/traguer 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1855: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1790: 1783: 1777: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1715: 1709: 1702: 1696: 1682: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1656: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1543:lonxe/llonxe 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1160:ouvir/ouguir 1152: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 928: 925:Distribution 916: 912: 892: 877: 855: 838:in English, 835: 797: 794:Nomenclature 783: 777: 746: 724:between the 717: 716:dialects or 683: 679: 678: 660:gl-u-sd-esas 641:Linguasphere 633: 626: 584: 508:Vulgar Latin 493:Proto-Italic 453: 444:West Iberian 312: 294: 285: 278:Please help 266: 238: 224:ISO 639 code 220:}} 214:{{ 210:}} 204:{{ 200:}} 194:{{ 189: 159: 150: 141:lead section 139: 109: 100: 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 9049:Campidanese 8875:Old Catalan 8868:Old Occitan 8605:Old Spanish 8539:Rioplatense 8343:Old Leonese 8171:Cotentinais 8135:Guernésiais 8058:Frenchville 8051:New England 7930:Bourbonnais 7882:Piedmontese 7876:Old Lombard 7768:Bergamasque 7692:Sammarinese 6907:Co-official 6687:ALPI Online 5613:10651/55180 4942:"El xardín" 4459:joke /join 4437:couce couz 3432:(River Eo) 3150:Fernando II 3138:Middle Ages 3122:Middle Ages 2941:poñerlle-a. 2837:Navia River 2792:started in 2291:muito/ muyn 2145:ward (keep) 2128:filius (um) 2108:directu (m) 1964:tu cantaste 1958:tu cantasti 1952:tu cantaste 1948:tu cantaste 1943:tu cantache 1937:tu cantache 1031:portuguese 884:Middle Ages 820:Extremadura 730:Navia River 482:Early forms 282:if you can. 271:, which is 9120:Categories 9096:indicates 9054:Logudorese 8587:Philippine 8553:Andalusian 8547:Peninsular 8437:Estremenho 8393:Portuguese 8320:Cantabrian 8153:Law French 8145:Sercquiais 7979:Meridional 7940:Champenois 7935:Burgundian 7746:Tabarchino 7736:Monégasque 7675:Parmigiano 7532:Neapolitan 7505:Manduriano 7472:Florentine 7339:Wallachian 7309:Bukovinian 7075:Portuguese 7004:Cantabrian 6951:Recognised 6668:El Aldeano 6149:1045573839 5635:2022-01-16 5314:2024-08-24 5200:References 4947:After the 4874:Literature 4837:High Navia 4822:Fonsagrada 4803:Salgueiras 3570:High Navia 3555:Fonsagrada 3536:Salgueiras 3108:Chartulary 3088:Partitives 2918:Morphology 2760:Semivowels 2738:Diphthongs 2521:Portuguese 2468:tuus /tuum 2368:quī / quem 2277:mĩa (mina) 2013:Portuguese 1784:huome/home 1035:Portuguese 1029:Galician- 757:substratum 647:51-AAA-cae 50:improve it 9104:varieties 9087:indicate 9044:Sardinian 9001:Triestine 8949:Sursilvan 8860:Mentonasc 8838:Provençal 8787:Auvergnat 8773:Valencian 8729:Mallorcan 8719:Algherese 8694:Occitano- 8641:Navarrese 8629:Aragonese 8565:Castilian 8468:Castilian 8444:Uruguayan 8417:Brazilian 8380:Minderico 8374:/Eonavian 8337:Mirandese 8251:Valdôtain 8237:/Arpitan 8178:Orléanais 8129:Auregnais 8113:Mayennais 8063:Louisiana 7945:Ardennais 7925:Berrichon 7731:Intemelio 7687:Forlivese 7670:Bolognese 7616:Dalmatian 7580:Tarantino 7543:Benevento 7500:Salentino 7460:Sassarese 7424:Gallurese 7407:Romanesco 7360:Dalmatian 7324:Moldavian 7319:Maramureș 7277:Aromanian 7090:Ukrainian 7050:Bulgarian 6994:Estremeñu 6978:languages 6958:Aragonese 6923:Valencian 6900:languages 6724:1131-8058 6474:0020-384X 6439:0020-384X 6358:cite book 6318:1988-2815 6289:0020-384X 6271:0387-8686 6241:1616-413X 6109:0570-7218 6064:0034-7981 6034:0020-384X 6004:0210-847X 5894:1616-413X 5876:continuum 5779:0212-999X 5752:1130-2674 5684:244747084 5676:1130-5924 5630:213657213 5622:1988-3285 5598:: 51–62. 5430:0034-771X 5047:June 2022 5018:does not 4866:Low Navia 4852:Mid Navia 4792:Castropol 4788:As Campas 4779:Fernández 4005:llágrima 3805:desnudo 3759:cantadie 3751:cantaide 3709:how many 3600:Low Navia 3585:Mid Navia 3525:Castropol 3521:As Campas 3512:Fernández 2577:El Franco 2562:metaphony 2535:Phonology 2271:minna/mía 2088:clave (m) 2068:in addere 2048:árbor(em) 1969:you sang 1395:ỊỊadrones 1144:oír/ouvir 1135:oír/ouvir 1126:oír/ouvir 1026:Eonavian 975:Taramundi 947:El Franco 935:Castropol 908:Castropol 847:Eonavienc 831:Eonaviego 628:Glottolog 600:ISO 639-3 503:Old Latin 288:June 2022 241:June 2021 56:talk page 8980:Venetian 8954:Vallader 8944:Surmiran 8917:Cadorino 8900:Friulian 8833:Limousin 8802:Béarnese 8764:Western 8746:Northern 8734:Menorcan 8724:Balearic 8715:Eastern 8711:dialects 8570:Castrapo 8527:Peruvian 8498:dialects 8431:European 8399:dialects 8386:Portugis 8367:Galician 8308:Asturian 8246:Savoyard 8198:Poitevin 8166:Cauchois 8140:Jèrriais 7987:Canadian 7866:Varesino 7861:Ticinese 7849:Novarese 7844:Cremunés 7834:Ossolano 7829:Milanese 7817:Lecchese 7785:Brianzöö 7716:Ligurian 7682:Romagnol 7563:Arianese 7558:Irpinian 7553:Cilentan 7517:Pantesco 7512:Sicilian 7483:Southern 7419:Corsican 7395:Macerata 7390:Fabriano 7329:Oltenian 7299:dialects 7259:Southern 7169:See also 7135:Galician 7124:Asturian 7080:Romanian 6963:Asturian 6928:Galician 6823:Archived 6334:(2006). 6101:Archivum 5652:(2004). 5453:(1971). 5094:See also 4908:Asturias 4896:cántigas 4769:English 4623:palomba 4619:palomba 4615:palomba 4611:palomba 4607:palomba 4603:palomba 4561:cricket 4419:nougoᵘ 4325:enxigua 4315:demonio 4311:demoniu 4213:quieto 4209:quietu 4009:yárima 4001:lágrima 3997:lágrima 3993:lágrima 3989:lágrima 3975:chorar 3941:ouguido 3937:ouguidu 3925:ouguido 3921:ouguido 3917:ouguido 3913:hearing 3891:oᵘrella 3801:encoiro 3797:despido 3793:encoiro 3771:cantade 3747:cantaide 3695:sementa 3691:semènta 3687:somènta 3683:somènta 3502:English 3425:— 3130:Asturias 3057:Pronouns 3029:and the 2905:, Latin 2835:and the 2833:River Eo 2794:Portugal 2767:nasality 2728:", "Que 2699:endings 2554:Galician 2425:one (f.) 2408:quattuor 2360:obrigar 2348:obligare 2345:obligate 2288:multu(m) 2180:chantar 2168:plantare 2160:guardar 2148:guardare 1486:luz/lluz 1459:brother 1411:germanum 1406:thieves 1401:ladrones 1354:latrones 1301:/puellam 1299:infantam 1245:caballus 1237:(perros) 1117:animals 1112:animales 1105:animales 1089:animales 1067:animales 1022:Galician 995:Villayón 900:Revoredo 896:River Eo 856:Eonavian 841:Éonavien 836:Eonavian 749:Galician 742:Asturian 738:Galician 726:Eo River 722:Asturias 706:Galician 698:Asturian 684:Eonavian 572:Asturias 377:Asturias 18:Eonavian 9085:Italics 8986:Chipilo 8929:Romansh 8892:Romance 8890:Rhaeto- 8855:Gardiol 8807:Landese 8797:Aranese 8782:Occitan 8741:Central 8705:Catalan 8696:Romance 8597:Creoles 8592:Saharan 8580:Murcian 8558:Llanito 8515:Chilean 8492:Spanish 8449:Creoles 8423:Mineiro 8405:African 8330:Riberan 8325:Leonese 8290:Iberian 8283:Romance 8210:Walloon 8183:Paydret 8161:Augeron 8101:Vosgien 8096:Gaumais 8091:Lorrain 8083:Creoles 8046:Muskrat 7992:Acadian 7920:Angevin 7910:Langues 7901:Romance 7807:Comasco 7780:Western 7773:Cremish 7763:Eastern 7758:Lombard 7726:Genoese 7721:Brigasc 7665:Emilian 7643:Western 7622:Istriot 7585:Vastese 7570:Molisan 7432:Italian 7368:Central 7314:Crișana 7269:Eastern 7252:Western 7237:Eastern 7120:Spanish 7085:Russian 7060:Italian 7055:English 7029:Tarifit 6967:Leonese 6939:Aranese 6933:Occitan 6919:Catalan 6884:Spanish 5470:1536665 5253:19 June 5039:removed 5024:sources 4858:Freiral 4826:High Eo 4796:Low Eo 4774:Acevedo 4599:palomba 4589:griŷʸo 4585:grillo 4517:llèite 4487:xoncer 4483:xoncèr 4479:xoncèr 4475:xoncer 4471:xoncer 4467:xoncer 4463:xoncer 4449:cou(z) 4357:breast 4335:enxiba 4331:enxiba 4327:/enxiba 4205:quieto 4201:quieto 4197:quieto 4193:quieto 4189:quieto 4049:finger 3971:chorar 3967:chorar 3963:chorar 3959:chorar 3955:chorar 3907:oureya 3903:oreⁱya 3899:orella 3895:orella 3887:oreyᶻa 3831:muller 3827:muller 3823:muller 3819:muyᶻer 3789:espido 3785:espidu 3767:cantái 3763:cantái 3755:cantai 3737:cònto 3729:cuanto 3725:cuanto 3721:canto 3675:sowing 3592:Freiral 3559:High Eo 3529:Low Eo 3507:Acevedo 3492:, ' 3411:(Navia) 3184:Castile 2907:bassare 2899:passaru 2581:Vegadeo 2506:English 2497:verdade 2494:verdade 2491:verdade 2471:teu/tou 2431:ũa/ hũa 2420:cuatro 2400:parede 2357:obridar 2354:obrigar 2351:obrigar 2268:mea (m) 2228:mānu(m) 2188:trahere 2177:chantar 2174:plantar 2171:chantar 2154:guardar 2151:guardar 2117:dereyto 2114:direito 2111:direyto 2080:añidir 2028:altu(m) 1998:English 1866:trahere 1791:hombre 1747:hominem 1576:quinque 1568:(lejos) 1495:luz/lus 1454:hermano 1448:hermanu 1389:ladrões 1385:ladrões 1370:ladróis 1358:ladróns 1289:caballo 1283:caballu 1099:animais 1095:animaes 1083:animáis 1071:animais 1059:Central 1056:Western 1050:English 1045:Spanish 999:Allande 979:A Veiga 904:Ribadeo 860:dialect 822:); and 714:Romance 688:autonym 619:glg-eon 434:Western 424:Romance 233:See why 9016:Others 8996:Talian 8991:Fiuman 8965:Others 8905:Fornes 8843:Niçard 8792:Gascon 8760:Patuet 8666:Others 8575:Castúo 8281:Ibero- 8241:Faetar 8188:Picard 8118:Norman 8106:Welche 8029:Magoua 8019:Quebec 8009:Brayon 7968:French 7950:Rémois 7899:Gallo- 7854:Pavese 7812:Laghée 7790:Canzés 7741:Royasc 7603:Others 7538:Barese 7466:Tuscan 7412:Sabino 7385:Ancona 7358:Italo- 7128:Basque 7097:, etc. 7070:German 7065:French 7045:Arabic 7009:Darija 6914:Basque 6745: 6722: 6712: 6590: 6528: 6499: 6472: 6437: 6385: 6346: 6316: 6287: 6269: 6239: 6195: 6170: 6147: 6107: 6062: 6032: 6002: 5892: 5855: 5805: 5777: 5750: 5725: 5682: 5674: 5628: 5620: 5527: 5502: 5468: 5428: 5369: 5340: 5305: 5280:] 5221: 4811:Mid Eo 4759:llapa 4755:llapa 4739:/llapa 4733:flame 4727:fèrro 4723:fèrro 4719:ferro 4715:fèrro 4711:fèrro 4707:fèrro 4693:ŷobo 4689:llobu 4669:/llobo 4581:grilo 4577:grilo 4573:grilo 4569:grilo 4521:ŷeite 4513:lèiti 4509:leite 4505:leite 4501:leite 4445:couzi 4441:couce 4415:nougo 4399:nougo 4385:pecho 4381:pechu 4377:peito 4373:peito 4369:peito 4365:pecho 4351:meya 4347:enxiba 4343:enxiba 4339:enxiba 4287:devil 4281:eixe | 4277:eixe | 4247:ŷegua 4185:quiet 4179:dènte 4175:dènti 4171:dènti 4167:dènte 4163:dènte 4159:dènte 4151:tooth 4111:pèrna 4107:pèrna 4103:pèrna 4099:pèrna 4095:pèrna 4091:pèrna 3951:chorar 3883:oureya 3869:òⁱyo 3839:muyer 3835:muⁱyer 3811:woman 3781:espido 3777:naked 3733:cònto 3717:cònto 3703:sema 3635:augua 3607:water 3544:Mid Eo 3299:(1466) 3288:(1417) 3278:(1377) 3222:(1261) 3201:(1153) 3083:, etc. 3052:Syntax 3031:number 3027:gender 2913:, etc. 2903:páxaro 2540:Vowels 2500:verdá 2460:salir 2448:salire 2428:ūna(m) 2417:quatro 2414:quatro 2411:quatro 2397:parede 2394:parede 2391:parede 2340:nòite 2320:negro 2300:muito 2208:lavare 2197:trager 2194:trazer 2191:trager 2157:gardar 2100:chave 2071:enader 2060:árbol 2057:árvore 2054:árvore 1916:bring 1903:trayer 1897:trazer 1893:trager 1801:plenum 1778:homem 1676:güechu 1629:oculum 1559:ỊỊo̞ñe 1516:light 1442:irmão 1427:irmao 1364:ladrós 1332:menina 1294:horse 1277:cavalo 1273:cavalo 1261:cabalo 1255:cabalo 1249:cabalo 1153:ouguir 1122:audire 1077:animás 997:, and 811:a fala 409:Italic 373:Region 8939:Putèr 8934:Jauer 8922:Nones 8912:Ladin 8411:Asian 8068:Houma 8041:Métis 8024:Joual 7997:Chiac 7962:Gallo 7912:d'oïl 7304:Banat 6833:Xeira 6767:(PDF) 6653:(PDF) 6642:(PDF) 6520:[ 6491:[ 6446:(PDF) 6427:(PDF) 6406:[ 6306:(PDF) 6259:(PDF) 6233:(PDF) 6097:(PDF) 6041:(PDF) 6022:(PDF) 5882:(PDF) 5847:[ 5704:(PDF) 5680:S2CID 5626:S2CID 5494:[ 5477:(PDF) 5458:(PDF) 5437:(PDF) 5418:(PDF) 5361:[ 5282:(PDF) 5276:[ 5106:Notes 5075:Xeira 4862:Navia 4818:Neiro 4807:Oscos 4763:ŷapa 4751:lapa 4747:lapa 4743:lapa 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