547:, made up of calcined oyster shells with red cattle hair. The plaster was applied on riven oak lath attached with small hand wrought iron nails. McKee writes about a Massachusetts contract dating to 1675 that specified the plasterer, “Is to lath and siele (seal) the four rooms of the house betwixt (between) the joists overhead with a coat of lime and hair upon the clay; also to fill the gable ends of the house with ricks (bricks) and plaster them with clay. To lath and plaster partitions of the house with clay and lime, and to fill, lath, and plaster them with lime and hair besides; and to siele and lath them overhead with lime; also to fill, lath, and plaster the kitchen up to the wall plate on every side. The said Daniel Andrews is to find lime, bricks, clay, stone, hair, together with laborers and workmen… .” Records of the New Haven colony mention rates for plaster and lath as early as 1641.
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519:. The brick are seven and one-half inches long by three and one-half inches wide by two inches thick. In October 1685, because a variety of sizes of brick were being used, the Colony of Connecticut ordered that all future brick be nine inches long by four and one-half inches wide by two and one-half inches thick.
756:
Many original architectural details remain preserved including; partial dirt cellar, field stone foundation, oak post and beam frame, oak roof sheathing, stone chimney with brick beehive oven, oak interior walls, wide-board quarter-sawn oak flooring, calcined oyster shell lime plaster walls and
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shape. The second lean-to addition was added before 1881, when stairs were installed in front of the kitchen fireplace, the front roof was raised to a full two-stories in height, and the second floor was partitioned into five rooms, turning the house into a two-family residence. The original
731:
The
Trumbull Historical Society organized its first historic house tour on October 24, 1964. Tickets to the event were $ 2.00. The society printed a brochure with historical information on each house on the tour, which included the Ephraim Hawley House. The brochure proclaimed
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opening located on the east rear wall, in the kitchen, is twenty two inches square and is fifty four inches from the floor. This small opening was plastered over when the lean-to was built behind the wall in 1840. The upstairs ceiling height is six feet. The surviving oak
752:
Over the last few centuries, the appearance of the house has evolved as each family has left their mark while expanding, adapting or preserving the house to accommodate changing ideas about space, function, comfort, privacy, cleanliness and fashion.
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The date of construction was based not only upon architectural details of the house, but also upon comparisons with other homes of the period, and facts given to
Oppenheim by the Curtiss family, who owned the house at the time.
531:. Cooking pots were hung from a lug pole. Above the ridge, the chimney flue outside measurements are forty eight inches wide by thirty eight inches deep, with a course of three-inch thick dripstones in the front and back.
522:
There is a small tinder box in the left wall of the kitchen firebox. The fireplace inside dimensions are four feet four inches high by six feet ten inches wide and is spanned by the original ten-by-ten-inch oak
593:. The exterior walls are solid two-inch-thick oak boards. When the lean-to was built, the roof was extended, without a break, to within six feet six inches of the ground and gave the house its
477:, one-inch-thick oak boards with random widths between twelve and thirty inches. The flooring is laid directly over one-inch-thick oak boards that were not suitable to be used as flooring. The
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1041:
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is nine feet six inches wide by five feet seven inches deep. There is a one-foot crawl space around the chimney foundation below the first floor and a fieldstone foundation.
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siding is nailed directly to the oak studs with large flat rose-headed nails, which was the typical material and application for the earliest New
England homes (see images).
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The ceiling heights are between six feet two inches and seven feet two inches on the first floor. The rear exterior door opening is five feet three inches high. An original
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gifted the house to his son
Eliakim when he married his second cousin Sally Sara Hawley. Sally Sara Hawley lived in the house for 60 years until her death in 1847.
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renovations. In
October 1882, Bradley sold the house to his neighbor Clarissa Curtis for $ 525 ($ 175 cash, and Curtiss assumed the $ 350 mortgage to Fairchild).
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ceilings over riven oak lath, poplar paneling, oak batten doors, oak window frames and the original riven oak clapboard siding preserved in the lean-to attic.
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thirty-six feet wide by twenty-six feet deep with an eight-foot-wide central stone chimney with three fireplaces. There were three rooms on the first floor; a
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259:, the U.S. It was expanded to its present shape by three additions. Over time, the location of the house has been identified in four different named
50:
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The original stairs were parallel to the front wall of the house and situated behind the wall separating the parlor and the kitchen. There is poplar
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355:(2010), produced by Heather C. Jones and Bruce G. Harvey PhD for the Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism, dates the house to 1670–1683.
149:
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When the
Trumbull Historical Society organized in 1964, they dated the house to between 1683 and 1690. The house was dated to 1671–1683 in the
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645:, bought the house from Charles Nichols Fairchild for $ 450 ($ 100 in cash and a $ 350 mortgage to Fairchild). He completed the second floor
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on display. The Hawley house was also featured on the cover of the first modern street map of the town of
Trumbull, published in 1965.
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Ephraim Hawley. In 1683 he had married Sarah Welles, daughter of
Colonel Samuel and Elizabeth (Hollister) Welles, and granddaughter of
563:. The original interior doorways are twenty eight inches wide by five feet eleven inches high and the interior partitions are made of
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740:. Elliott P. Curtiss owned and was residing in the house at this time, and put many of his 17th and 18th century
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In
October 1725, when the Connecticut Colony approved the Parish of Unity, they referred to the Farm Highway as
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887:
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in the 1930s. She concluded after examining the structure and researching land records, probate records and
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joints are held by wooden pins, and the flooring is nailed with large hand-wrought iron nails (see image).
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frames have dimensions of twenty eight inches wide by forty six inches high with the studs forming their
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689:. Broadbridge Brook runs off Mischa Hill west of the present-day intersection of Route 108 and the
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are eight by eight inches and taper to six by six inches at the ridge; they have six by six inch
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is built into the right rear wall of the kitchen fireplace and its opening has a wrought iron
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frame has eight by ten inch girts, eight by eight inch plates, and eight by ten inch splayed
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wide, or 198 feet, where
Broadbridge Brook runs off the south side of Mischa Hill, at the
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267:(1670–1725), Unity (1725–1744), North Stratford (1744–1797), and Trumbull (1797–present).
1188:
A History of the Old Town of Stratford and the City of Bridgeport, Connecticut, Volume 2
1179:
A History of the Old Town of Stratford and the City of Bridgeport, Connecticut, Volume 1
1088:
915:
Historic and Architectural Survey of the Town of Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut
585:
The first lean-to was built shortly after the main house was completed and is used as a
351:(2002) produced for the Connecticut Historical Commission by Geoffrey Rossano, PhD. The
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alternating in width of thirteen inches and fifteen inches. The ceilings and walls are
527:, which rests on oak blocks. The side walls of the kitchen firebox are roughly dressed
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230:
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located on the south side of the house. The eight-foot-wide stone fireplace has three
263:, as jurisdictional boundaries changed, but it has never been moved. These towns were
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700:. The Nichols Avenue portion of Route 108 in Trumbull is the third-oldest documented
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917:, Produced for the Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism, Hartford, CT, 2010
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1270:, Sarah Riggs Humphreys Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, Derby, 1901
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are parallel to the façade, dovetailed into the girts and concealed within the
807:
306:. Joan Oppenheim created a research report on the house while studying at the
164:
151:
451:
are six by six inches and are twenty inches apart. The six inch by ten inch
438:
423:
1038:
An Introduction to Early American Masonry, Stone, Brick, Mortar and Plaster
1013:
Conserving Buildings, A Manual of Techniques and Materials, Revised Edition
738:
built by Ephraim Hawley between 1683 when he married and 1690 when he died
741:
540:
497:
496:
The first floor of the house is at ground level. There is a partial dirt
470:
949:(Google eBook), Robert Glenn Thurtle, Genealogical Publishing Com, 2009
904:, produced for the Connecticut Historical Commission, Hartford, CT, 2002
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the Ephraim Hawley House was unequivocally the oldest house in Trumbull
720:
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353:
Historic and Architectural Survey of the Town of Trumbull, Connecticut
947:
Lineage Book of Hereditary Order of Descendants of Colonial Governors
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434:
403:
315:
1195:
History of Trumbull Dodrasquicentennial 1797–1972 Commemorative Book
340:. Oppenheim said that the dating of the house compared with that of
902:
Historic and Architectural Resource Survey of Trumbull, Connecticut
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673:, was laid out by the Stratford selectmen to the south side of
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and original rafter feet are preserved in the lean-to attics.
889:
W.P.A. Federal Writers Project, State of Connecticut 1935-1942
693:, and flows southwesterly to Broadbridge Avenue in Stratford.
975:, John S. Wurts, Brookfield Publishing Company, 1945, p. 1995
314:(1890), that the house was built between 1683 and 1690 by
1242:, Press of E. H. Hutchinson & Co., Buffalo, NY, 1890
987:, J. Frederick Kelly, Dover Publications, 1963, page 81
1233:
Biographical Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College
1202:
The Public records of the Connecticut Colony 1636–1776
1042:
Association for Preservation Technology International
913:
Heather Jones and Bruce Harvey, PhD, S&ME, Inc.,
878:, J. W. Lewis & Co., Philadelphia, 1881, page 790
1161:'Kurumi Connecticut Roads,' retrieved on 2008-04-11
1093:. Boston: Little Brown and Company. pp. 39–40.
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1261:Yale University History of Art-53a-Research Report
1204:, Press of the Case, Lockwood & Brainard, 1885
1334:Buildings and structures in Trumbull, Connecticut
1226:New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial
344:, on file at the School of Fine Arts at Yale.
930:New England Families Genealogical and Memorial
1015:. New York: Preservation Press. p. 149.
8:
1268:Town Records of Derby, Connecticut 1655–1710
1218:, Rockwell and Churchill Press, Boston, 1903
484:The four- to six-foot-length hand-riven oak
57:
1249:, J. W. Lewis & Co., Philadelphia, 1881
826:List of the oldest buildings in Connecticut
798:Original 16" wide quarter-sawn oak flooring
336:(1890), stated that Ephraim had resided in
1067:"A New Dictionary of the English Language"
985:Early Domestic Architecture of Connecticut
349:Historic and Architectural Resource Survey
24:
942:
940:
932:, William Cutter, 1914, Vol. 1 page 275
925:
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1354:Houses in Fairfield County, Connecticut
1299:Trumbull Historical Society Nero Hawley
1247:History of Fairfield County Connecticut
1228:, Lewis Historical Publishing, NY, 1914
1209:History of Ancient Woodbury Connecticut
1149:Colonial Connecticut Records 1636–1776,
1087:Cousins, Frank; Riley, Phil M. (1919).
876:History of Fairfield County Connecticut
867:
764:
704:in Connecticut after the Mohegan Road,
255:, a village located within the town of
1309:The USGenWeb Project, Fairfield County
1289:The Society of the Hawley Family, Inc.
1235:, Henry Holt & Co., New York, 1896
16:Building in Connecticut, United States
1256:, Princeton Architectural Press, 2006
736:. It was presumed that the house was
7:
1359:Colonial architecture in Connecticut
1191:, Fairfield Historical Society, 1886
1182:, Fairfield Historical Society, 1886
410:. The second floor was an undivided
1349:Saltbox architecture in Connecticut
1211:, Bronson Brothers, Waterbury, 1854
1197:, Trumbull Historical Society, 1972
1090:The Colonial Architecture of Salem
14:
1216:A Genealogy of the Curtiss Family
656:Original end rafter configuration
577:-inch-thick vertical oak boards.
1339:People from colonial Connecticut
1294:Ephraim Hawley House Archiplanet
831:History of Trumbull, Connecticut
810:
791:
779:
767:
56:
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21:History of Trumbull, Connecticut
999:Colonial Records of Connecticut
841:Nichols Farms Historic District
1200:Connecticut General Assembly,
637:In April 1881, Truman Mauwee (
504:with clay mortar. The kitchen
1:
963:, Elias S. Hawley, 1890, p. 2
669:, present-day Nichols Avenue
297:Works Progress Administration
295:was dated to 1690 during the
1304:Connecticut Highway Timeline
1065:Richardson, Charles (1846).
613:Oak clapboards lean-to attic
380:Began as a Cape Cod cottage
65:Location within Connecticut
1385:
1231:Franklin Bowditch Dexter,
1214:Frederick Haines Curtiss,
1011:Weaver, Martin E. (1997).
786:Brick beehive oven ceiling
18:
1277:, Grafton Press, NY, 1909
1036:McKee, Harvey J. (2017).
665:On December 7, 1696, the
384:The house was built as a
44:
32:
1369:Houses completed in 1690
1364:Houses completed in 1683
1185:Reverend Samuel Orcutt,
1176:Reverend Samuel Orcutt,
685:house, his land, and at
511:A forty-inch deep brick
308:Yale School of Fine Arts
300:Federal Writers' Project
469:The roof sheathing and
247:, on the south side of
1324:Stratford, Connecticut
1275:The Sterling Genealogy
1273:Albert Mack Sterling,
1222:William Richard Cutter
1139:Orcutt, Vol. 2 p. 1049
1104:Stratford Land Records
900:Geoffrey Rossano PhD,
846:Stratford, Connecticut
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614:
376:
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288:
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192:1787, 1881, 1919, 1987
77:Sara Nichols Homestead
1329:Trumbull, Connecticut
1263:, New Haven, CT, 1950
1128:Trumbull Land Records
1116:Trumbull Land Records
851:Trumbull, Connecticut
677:. The highway was 12
671:Connecticut Route 108
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302:conducted during the
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257:Trumbull, Connecticut
225:is a privately owned
128:Trumbull, Connecticut
1254:The Cape Cod Cottage
836:Nichols, Connecticut
706:Connecticut Route 32
698:Nickol's Farm's Road
418:Oak frame and siding
223:Ephraim Hawley House
181:Construction started
85:Eliakim Hawley Place
28:Ephraim Hawley House
1266:Nancy O. Phillips,
1238:Elias Sill Hawley,
1040:. Springfield, IL:
856:Thomas Hawley House
165:41.2348°N 73.1594°W
161: /
103:Architectural style
90:General information
1344:Connecticut Colony
1245:D. Hamilton Hurd,
874:D. Hamilton Hurd,
818:Connecticut portal
774:Brick beehive oven
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615:
406:, dining room and
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320:Connecticut Colony
289:
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1240:The Hawley Record
1207:William Cothren,
1051:978-0-9986347-0-8
1022:978-0-471-50944-8
961:The Hawley Record
683:Zachariah Curtiss
641:), also known as
625:In 1787, Captain
479:mortise-and-tenon
367:Image before 1881
334:The Hawley Record
312:The Hawley Record
227:Colonial American
219:
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210:Structural system
205:Technical details
170:41.2348; -73.1594
82:Alternative names
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124:Town or city
98:Private home
74:Former names
675:Mischa Hill
557:sash window
249:Mischa Hill
168: /
143:Coordinates
1318:Categories
1170:References
1072:4 December
447:The floor
375:Image 2011
156:73°09′34″W
153:41°14′05″N
106:Colonial,
39:Image 2011
19:See also:
602:exterior
600:clapboard
581:Additions
486:clapboard
457:tie beams
439:chamfered
424:white oak
359:Structure
279:Rear view
265:Stratford
261:townships
245:Route 108
189:Renovated
804:See also
742:antiques
723:(1673).
618:Captain
541:paneling
471:flooring
338:Trumbull
323:Governor
271:Research
114:Location
721:Route 1
710:Norwich
702:highway
595:saltbox
572:⁄
545:plaster
529:granite
464:ceiling
461:plaster
435:rafters
408:kitchen
398:-story
393:⁄
253:Nichols
229:wooden
200:Private
134:Country
118:Nichols
108:Saltbox
1048:
1019:
761:Images
604:siding
591:pantry
525:lintel
517:lintel
506:hearth
498:cellar
404:parlor
316:farmer
95:Status
862:Notes
716:, or
561:jambs
502:flues
455:, or
449:joist
431:posts
251:, in
197:Owner
1074:2017
1046:ISBN
1017:ISBN
679:rods
422:The
412:loft
342:S.S.
291:The
221:The
184:1683
708:in
589:or
328:.
1320::
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939:^
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466:.
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574:2
570:1
567:+
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395:2
391:1
388:+
386:1
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