33:
278:
116:
188:
above the ground. The opposite kind, where the cotyledons remain non-photosynthetic, inside the seed shell, and below ground, is
247:
54:
305:
97:
69:
43:
310:
76:
50:
83:
189:
65:
172:
274:
268:
300:
231:
211:(epigeal), or grow (epigeous) on the soil surface: they are also used more generally for
185:
294:
90:
32:
230:
An epigeal nest is a term used for a termite mound, the above ground nest of a
148:
224:
181:
177:
220:
216:
152:
235:
17:
212:
163:
208:
167:
156:
26:
215:
that neither burrow nor swim nor fly. The opposite terms are
207:
are used for organisms that crawl (epigean), creep like a
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
184:seed expand, throw off the seed shell and become
129:An organism's activity above the soil surface
8:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
259:
7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
31:
267:Lavelle, P.; Spain, A. (2001).
42:needs additional citations for
248:List of plant morphology terms
1:
327:
273:. Springer. p. 503.
170:is described as showing
155:'s activity above the
190:hypogeal germination
151:terms describing an
51:improve this article
173:epigeal germination
306:Plant reproduction
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
318:
311:Plant morphology
285:
284:
264:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
326:
325:
321:
320:
319:
317:
316:
315:
291:
290:
289:
288:
281:
266:
265:
261:
256:
244:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
324:
322:
314:
313:
308:
303:
293:
292:
287:
286:
279:
258:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
243:
240:
186:photosynthetic
128:
125:
124:
107:September 2014
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
323:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
296:
282:
280:9780792371236
276:
272:
271:
263:
260:
253:
249:
246:
245:
241:
239:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
270:Soil Ecology
269:
262:
229:
204:
200:
196:
194:
171:
161:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
182:germinating
295:Categories
254:References
195:The terms
178:cotyledons
149:biological
77:newspapers
225:hypogeous
176:when the
159:surface.
66:"Epigeal"
242:See also
236:termites
221:hypogeic
217:hypogean
205:epigeous
153:organism
145:epigeous
301:Ecology
213:animals
201:epigeic
197:epigean
180:of the
141:epigeic
137:epigean
133:Epigeal
91:scholar
18:Epigean
277:
232:colony
164:botany
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
98:JSTOR
84:books
275:ISBN
223:and
209:vine
168:seed
166:, a
157:soil
147:are
143:and
70:news
234:of
203:or
162:In
53:by
297::
238:.
227:.
219:,
199:,
192:.
139:,
135:,
283:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
