Knowledge (XXG)

Epps 1909 Monoplane

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magazine, Dan A. Aldridge Jr. detailed how the history of this plane was misconstrued for decades. For years it was thought that the plane first flew in 1907. The book shows how the Epps aircraft was actually the first monoplane to fly in the United States, predating by 106 days the monoplane flight
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On August 28, 1909, he flew the machine from a cow pasture near Brooklyn Creek. After rolling downhill, Epps took off and flew around 100 yards (91 meters) at a maximum altitude of around 50 feet (15 meters). The flight ended in a crash, but made Epps Georgia's first aviator. In 1949, Lola Trammel
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and pioneering European aviators, Epps first conceived of the design at the age of sixteen. In 1909, he built the aircraft in the workshop of his bicycle, electrical contracting, and automobile repair business on Washington Street, Athens.
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that Epps had already made a successful flight in the machine prior to the public demonstration, testing the machine by moonlight with the help of friends at two o'clock in the morning.
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consisted of three bicycle wheels, one at the front of this frame, and two behind it. A buggy seat was located beneath the wing for the pilot. A 15 hp (11 kW) two-cylinder
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was made from scrap timber collected from a sawmill, with the flying surfaces covered in cotton. Only the undersurfaces of the wings were covered.
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motorcycle engine was mounted behind the seat and drove a two-bladed propeller from an exhaust fan mounted
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of Henry Walden, who allegedly has been mistakenly credited with the historic milestone for many years.
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unit was carried on struts at the front of the aircraft, and a single rudder on struts to its rear. The
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In his 2016 book "To Lasso the Clouds," and his article published in the April 2017 issue of
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The aircraft consisted of an open framework suspended below a wire-braced
130: 311: 123: 115: 104: 315: 327: 8: 334: 320: 312: 284: 282: 280: 208:The Georgia Historical Society et al. 2007 177: 175: 173: 411:1900s United States experimental aircraft 270: 268: 195: 193: 191: 189: 187: 169: 89:that was designed and built in 1909 in 240: 238: 236: 234: 232: 230: 228: 226: 15: 258: 256: 254: 252: 250: 97:and his business partner Zumpt Huff. 7: 122:behind the wing's trailing edge. A 14: 218:Epps Aviation: Above and Beyond 421:Single-engined pusher aircraft 1: 416:Aircraft first flown in 1909 148:The Atlanta Journal Magazine 157:Air & Space/Smithsonian 442: 350: 18: 19:Epps 1909 Monoplane 306:McMichael 2007, p.1 181:Aldridge 2016, p.54 87:fixed-wing aircraft 274:Cleland 1985, p.4B 262:"Who Was Ben Epps? 398: 397: 76: 75: 433: 336: 329: 322: 313: 307: 304: 298: 295: 289: 286: 275: 272: 263: 260: 245: 242: 221: 215: 209: 206: 200: 197: 182: 179: 136:Inspired by the 64:August 28, 1909 37: 29:Type of aircraft 27:General aviation 16: 441: 440: 436: 435: 434: 432: 431: 430: 426:Canard aircraft 401: 400: 399: 394: 346: 340: 310: 305: 301: 296: 292: 287: 278: 273: 266: 261: 248: 243: 224: 216: 212: 207: 203: 198: 185: 180: 171: 167: 138:Wright Brothers 91:Athens, Georgia 36:National origin 35: 30: 12: 11: 5: 439: 437: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 403: 402: 396: 395: 393: 392: 387: 385:1924 Monoplane 382: 377: 375:1912 Monoplane 372: 370:1911 Monoplane 367: 365:1910 Monoplane 362: 360:1909 Monoplane 357: 355:1907 Monoplane 351: 348: 347: 341: 339: 338: 331: 324: 316: 309: 308: 299: 290: 276: 264: 246: 222: 210: 201: 183: 168: 166: 163: 120:pusher-fashion 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 40:United States 38: 32: 31: 28: 25: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 438: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 406: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 349: 344: 337: 332: 330: 325: 323: 318: 317: 314: 303: 300: 297:"Epps, Ben T. 294: 291: 285: 283: 281: 277: 271: 269: 265: 259: 257: 255: 253: 251: 247: 241: 239: 237: 235: 233: 231: 229: 227: 223: 219: 214: 211: 205: 202: 196: 194: 192: 190: 188: 184: 178: 176: 174: 170: 164: 162: 159: 158: 152: 150: 149: 142: 139: 134: 132: 128: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112:undercarriage 108: 106: 103: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 83: 71: 69:Introduction 68: 67: 63: 61:First flight 60: 59: 55: 52: 51: 47: 45:Manufacturer 44: 43: 39: 34: 33: 26: 23: 22: 17: 390:1930 Biplane 380:1916 Biplane 359: 302: 293: 217: 213: 204: 155: 153: 146: 143: 135: 109: 99: 79: 77: 56:Ben T. Epps 343:Ben T. Epps 288:Nelson 2001 199:Hudson 2002 95:Ben T. Epps 405:Categories 165:References 80:Epps 1909 244:Aued 2007 102:monoplane 82:Monoplane 53:Designer 345:aircraft 131:airframe 127:elevator 124:biplane 116:Anzani 85:was a 220:, p.3 145:told 72:1909 48:Epps 24:Role 110:The 105:wing 78:The 93:by 407:: 279:^ 267:^ 249:^ 225:^ 186:^ 172:^ 107:. 335:e 328:t 321:v

Index

Monoplane
fixed-wing aircraft
Athens, Georgia
Ben T. Epps
monoplane
wing
undercarriage
Anzani
pusher-fashion
biplane
elevator
airframe
Wright Brothers
The Atlanta Journal Magazine
Air & Space/Smithsonian














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