433:
821:
Sufis appealed to the most oppressed, offering 'social mobility, as well as dignity and equality to the poor'. Sufis regarded the idea of nationalism as an anti-Islamic ideology that 'proceeds to create boundaries where Islam is a faith without national boundaries. Eqbal Ahmad describes himself as a 'harshly secular' person and an 'internationalist' but he was quick to praise elements of religious thought and practice that he found admirable among the
Islamic Sufis.
316:
297:
416:(who was then President Nixon's National Security Advisor), the case was eventually dismissed. Kabir Babar called Ahmad "one of the most outstanding thinkers ever to originate from the Subcontinent. His analyses of the major political events and trends of the 20th century were noted for their astuteness and predictive power."
619:
and some
Algerian nationalists who were fighting a war of liberation against the French in Algeria. He was offered an opportunity to join the first independent Algerian government, but refused in favour of life as an independent intellectual. Instead, he returned to the United States. Eqbal Ahmad was
875:
that Ahmad was too biased in favor of the
Palestinians in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict but also stated, "Perhaps his most precious gift was his ability to listen to others in a way most of us don't: he would pay young students the same courtesy of carefully following their argument that he would
864:
argued, "As much as Said, he was a mentor to a generation of thinkers, mostly South Asian notable for "not only the power but also the wide range of his sympathies He was a committed engineer of emancipation, building imaginative roads, linking issues across continents." He found some aspects of
820:
tradition that he remembers from his childhood in a village in Bihar, where
Islamic Sufi admiration among the public united Hindus and Muslims. Simple and unpretentious, 'they preached by example', living 'by service and by setting an example of treating people equally without discrimination'. The
44:
865:
Ahmad's analysis less relevant in the 21st century but still praised "his commitment to resolving political problems through diplomacy, not war. His writing on the Muslim world in particular was notable for its critical vigilance and integrity, its resistance to received wisdom."
683:
Eqbal Ahmad's friend, author Stuart Schaar suggested in a book on Eqbal Ahmad that he had warned the US against attacking Iraq in 1990. He had correctly predicted that Saddam's fall would bring in sectarian violence and chaos in the region. Eqbal Ahmad had also interviewed
647:
war lead to his isolation within the academic community, causing him to leave
Cornell. From 1968 to 1972, he worked as a fellow at the University of Chicago and the Adlai Stevenson Institute in Chicago. In 1971, Eqbal Ahmad was indicted as one of the
847:, Keally McBride praises "his uncanny sense of human nature, and his encyclopedic knowledge of world history". Kabir Babar wrote that "to study him is to be exposed to the rare phenomenon of academic rigour coupled to a will to act." Shahid Alam of
707:, a progressive school which was the first college in the nation to divest from South Africa. There, he taught world politics and political science. In the early 1990s, Ahmad was granted a parcel of land in Pakistan by Prime Minister
598:
and ideological rigidity, while a strong supporter of democracy and self-determination. Even though a little-known figure within
Pakistan, Ahmad bestowed a strong legacy within intellectual circles both in and outside the country.
876:
extend to the rich and powerful." Muhammad Idrees Ahmad wrote in 2016, "He accurately predicted the consequences of western recklessness in
Afghanistan, and his warnings on US intervention in Iraq would prove prophetic."
720:, Pakistan's oldest English-language newspaper. He continued to promote social democracy for Muslim countries like in the Scandinavian countries to prevent extremism, poverty and injustice in those countries.
824:
Eqbal Ahmad saw Islam as concerned, above all, with the welfare of common people. Eqbal's leftism was his humanity and this only reinforced the pride he took in being a
Pakistani in a challenging time.
1694:
727:, a textile-oriented science, design and business-degree-awarding institute. The institute professes to be driven by the values Eqbal Ahmad stood for and awards its most prestigious honour, the
816:
in an article, after Ahmad's death in 1999, described Ahmad as a "treasured friend, trusted comrade, counsellor and teacher" and said that Ahmad describes with warmth and feeling the
Islamic
1234:
829:
perhaps the shrewdest and most original anti-imperialist analyst of the post-war world, especially in the dynamics between the West and the post-colonial states of Asia and Africa.
1834:
1784:
1779:
770:. Ahmad was admired as "an intellectual unintimidated by power or authority". He collaborated with such left-wing journalists, activists, and thinkers as Chomsky, Said,
594:. Ahmad was one of the most prominent left-wing academics in both Pakistan and the United States. His legacy is that of strong opposition to militarism, bureaucracy,
511:
692:
in 1986. In the early 1990s, he had predicted that considering the ideology of Osama Bin Laden, he would eventually turn against his then allies US and
Pakistan.
699:. From 1973 to 1975, he served as the first director of its overseas affiliate, the Transnational Institute in Amsterdam. In 1982, Ahmad joined the faculty at
672:
and Ahmad was acquitted of all charges in 1972. During these years, he became known as one of the earliest and most vocal opponents of American policies in
1759:
1594:
1839:
1774:
1334:
1824:
409:, warrants of arrest and death sentences were put on him during successive martial law governments in Pakistan. Although he was indicted in 1971 on
1804:
1562:
1348:
JACKSON, JUSTIN (1 January 2010). "Kissinger's Kidnapper: Eqbal Ahmad, the U.S. New Left, and the Transnational Romance of Revolutionary War".
93:
1819:
405:
While highly regarded in radical circles of South Asia and left-wing circles more generally, Ahmad was a controversial figure. According to
1814:
917:
843:
1077:
McBride, Keally (2007). Memmi, Albert; Bonnono, Robert; Bengelsdorf, Carolee; Cerullo, Margaret; Ahmad, Eqbal; Chandrani, Yogesh (eds.).
1794:
612:
1829:
1456:
953:
939:
926:
910:
636:
533:
led to his isolation within the academic community, causing him to leave Cornell. From 1968 to 1972, he worked as a fellow at the
714:
Upon his retirement from Hampshire in 1997, he settled permanently in Pakistan, where he continued to write a weekly column, for
1809:
420:
listed Ahmad as one of the two most important influences on his intellectual development, praising the latter's writings on
1799:
885:
724:
1769:
1764:
1293:
696:
519:
857:. Almost certainly, he is also the most astute political thinker the Islamic world produced in the twentieth century."
1789:
526:
731:, to one graduate unanimously deemed by the faculty as reflective of Eqbal Ahmad's values at its annual convocation.
1394:
452:. When he was a young boy, his father was murdered over a land dispute in his presence by a hindu group. During the
48:
Ahmad photographed by David L. Marton. Photo courtesy of Julie Diamond and the South Asian Digital Archive (SAADA).
1695:"Book review: Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age – a compelling portrait of a Pakistani activist"
1180:
747:. He had married Julie Diamond in 1969, a teacher and a writer from New York and they had one daughter, Dohra.
644:
460:
383:
134:
1268:
1608:
890:
853:
wrote that "Ahmad provided the most articulate, analytical, and passionate voice from the third world since
643:
in the school of Labour Relations (1965–68). Palestinian right of return Palestinian rights during the 1967
550:
921:
edited by Carollee Bengelsdorf, Margaret Cerullo & Yogesh Chandrani, 2006, Columbia University Press,
807:
704:
573:
484:
402:
and U.S. imperialism, becoming an early opponent of the war upon his return to the U.S. in the mid-1960s.
179:
860:
He was a left-wing secularist, known for his lifelong denunciation and critiques of Western imperialism.
467:, Pakistan, in 1951 with a degree in economics. After serving briefly as an army officer, he enrolled at
1733:
534:
530:
211:
432:
1754:
1749:
583:
476:
142:
1420:
993:
507:
367:
355:
43:
1728:
1373:
1365:
1161:
1114:
1106:
787:
775:
640:
562:
515:
468:
453:
437:
263:
251:
207:
183:
138:
1734:
Obituary. "Eqbal Ahmad, historian and rebel." The Economist magazine, UK, Published May 27, 1999
1634:
1642:
1570:
1452:
1301:
1200:
1153:
1098:
1001:
949:
935:
922:
906:
803:
751:
700:
554:
480:
391:
363:
339:
329:
229:
225:
215:
1472:
1357:
1220:
1192:
1145:
1090:
870:
716:
711:'s government, to build an independent, alternative university, named Khaldunia University.
649:
625:
577:
542:
410:
1446:
799:
791:
783:
685:
665:
657:
445:
413:
406:
259:
193:
545:
in January 1971. After the trial Ahmad was acquitted of all charges in 1972. He moved to
1722:
849:
794:. Ahmad influenced several left-leaning activists including Chomsky, Zinn, Abu-Lughod,
669:
1743:
1377:
1118:
861:
767:
472:
449:
387:
379:
319:
267:
197:
75:
1326:
315:
866:
854:
813:
795:
779:
763:
744:
708:
616:
595:
518:
until 1968. During this time, Ahmad also became a prominent fellow of the anti-war
395:
255:
243:
156:
994:"Eqbal Ahmad: He brought wisdom and integrity to the cause of oppressed peoples"
834:
771:
759:
587:
538:
417:
399:
247:
239:
164:
71:
1196:
755:
660:, Berrigan's future wife, Sister Elizabeth McAlister, and four other Catholic
421:
382:, Ahmad migrated to Pakistan as a child and went on to study economics at the
1646:
1574:
1305:
1204:
1157:
1149:
1102:
1094:
1005:
740:
591:
569:
546:
510:, leading to his subsequent arrest in France. Ahmad went on to teach at the
371:
152:
1134:"Review of Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age, SchaarStuart"
652:
as a result of his activism against the Vietnam War alongside the anti-war
17:
1723:
Eqbal Ahmad materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
1550:
Noam Chomsky pays tributes to Eqbal Ahmad in 2000 after his death in 1999
689:
677:
661:
653:
553:, until 1975. In 1982, he moved back to the United States and joined the
359:
302:
1369:
1165:
1133:
1110:
1078:
1361:
673:
608:
558:
503:
499:
495:
1498:
723:
Eqbal Ahmad was the founding chancellor of the then newly established
444:
Eqbal Ahmad was born in the village of Irki in the Gaya District (now
629:
607:
From 1960 to 1963, Ahmad lived in North Africa, working primarily in
464:
160:
1668:
1521:
1048:
750:
Since his death, a memorial lecture series has been established at
431:
375:
1669:"REVIEW: Friend of the downtrodden: Eqbal Ahmad by Stuart Schaar"
1549:
802:, Cockburn, Said and Roy. Ahmad is credited for his insight into
635:
When he returned to the United States, Eqbal Ahmad taught at the
1235:"Will Nitish Kumar's visit give a boost to Biharis in Pakistan?"
817:
621:
488:
456:
in 1947, he and his elder brother migrated to Pakistan on foot.
668:. After fifty-nine hours of deliberations, the jury declared a
537:. During this time, Ahmad became a strong activist against the
1729:
Eqbal Ahmad, by Edward W. Said, in The Guardian newspaper, UK
370:
globally and academic contributions to the study of the
739:
Eqbal Ahmad died of heart failure on 11 May 1999 at an
1327:"Collection Summary: Transnational Institute Archives"
1221:
Profile of Eqbal Ahmad on The Economist (magazine), UK
743:
hospital in Pakistan, where he was being treated for
1725:, Newspaper clippings about articles on Eqbal Ahmad
1049:"Smokers' Corner: Eqbal Ahmed: the astute alarmist"
934:(with David Barsamian), 2001, Seven Stories Press,
335:
325:
308:
290:
235:
221:
203:
189:
175:
170:
148:
130:
125:
109:
101:
82:
53:
34:
1389:
1387:
946:Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age
695:From 1972 to 1982, Ahmad was Senior Fellow at the
1448:Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age
541:, which lead to his being charged as part of the
494:During his time at Princeton, Ahmad travelled to
806:; he publicly criticised global support for the
436:Ahmad spent a year studying American history at
1395:"Ahmad, Eqbal. – Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
1079:"Postcolonial Politics, Pathologies, and Power"
905:(with David Barsamian), 2000, South End Press,
827:
549:in 1973. In 1974, he founded and directed the
1597:Published 12 May 1999. Retrieved 28 July 2019
1223:Published 27 May 1999. Retrieved 27 July 2019
568:In 1990, he began splitting his time between
8:
386:. After graduating, he worked briefly as an
1736:This is a link to a premium content article
1595:Obituary of Eqbal Ahmad on Dawn (newspaper)
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1216:
1214:
582:, and worked unsuccessfully to establish a
354:(1933 – 11 May 1999) was a Pakistani
1545:
1543:
1072:
1070:
561:professor and taught there until becoming
42:
31:
1835:Deaths from colorectal cancer in Pakistan
1335:International Institute of Social History
1132:HOVSEPIAN, NUBAR; Schaar, Stuart (2016).
1042:
502:as part of his doctoral dissertation. In
27:Pakistani political scientist (1933–1999)
1785:Pakistani emigrants to the United States
1780:Pakistani expatriates in the Netherlands
1693:Ahmad, Muhammad Idrees (10 March 2016).
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1522:"Eqbal Ahmad: A memoir of Munno Chacha"
965:
1609:"U.S. Imperialism and the Third World"
754:in his honour. Speakers have included
94:Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory
1294:"The Nation (Harrisburg Seven trial)"
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
664:, on charges of conspiracy to kidnap
7:
1425:The Friday Times (newspaper) website
918:The Selected Writings of Eqbal Ahmad
844:The Selected Writings of Eqbal Ahmad
1350:Journal for the Study of Radicalism
948:, 2015, Columbia University Press,
1760:Pakistani people of Bihari descent
1633:Kumar, Amitava (9 November 2006).
1233:Arshad, Sameer (4 November 2012).
992:Said, By Edward W. (13 May 1999).
25:
1840:20th-century political scientists
1445:Schaar, Stuart (1 October 2016).
1421:"The intellectual's intellectual"
1179:Schaar, Stuart (1 October 2007).
1047:Paracha, Nadeem F. (3 May 2015).
729:Dr. Eqbal Ahmed Achievement Award
637:University of Illinois at Chicago
1775:Pakistani expatriates in Algeria
1667:Husain, Irfan (16 August 2015).
1607:Alam, Shahid (1 February 2007).
394:in 1948. He participated in the
314:
295:
1825:Forman Christian College alumni
411:charges of conspiring to kidnap
1805:Pakistani political scientists
1:
1451:. Columbia University Press.
886:List of Pakistani journalists
725:Textile Institute of Pakistan
1820:Pakistani anti-war activists
1520:Ahmed, Vaqar (14 May 2015).
1473:"Remembering Dr Eqbal Ahmad"
1185:Journal of Palestine Studies
1138:Journal of Palestine Studies
697:Institute for Policy Studies
520:Institute for Policy Studies
471:in California in 1957, as a
1815:Princeton University alumni
1419:Kabir Babar (22 May 2015).
576:and also began writing for
459:Eqbal Ahmad graduated from
424:especially as informative.
1856:
1795:Pakistani male journalists
1269:"Biography of Eqbal Ahmad"
932:Terrorism: Theirs and Ours
1830:Occidental College alumni
1273:Hampshire College website
1197:10.1525/jps.2007.37.1.116
1181:"Teaching Global Justice"
613:National Liberation Front
448:) of the Indian state of
345:
285:
281:
277:
273:
121:
117:
41:
1499:"Profile of Eqbal Ahmad"
1331:search.socialhistory.org
1150:10.1525/jps.2016.46.1.77
1095:10.1177/0090591707302203
998:The Guardian (newspaper)
461:Forman Christian College
428:Early life and education
384:Forman Christian College
135:Forman Christian College
1479:. Pakistan. 10 May 2011
891:List of peace activists
810:groups in Afghanistan.
551:Transnational Institute
390:and was wounded in the
1810:Pakistani progressives
1635:"A Civilizing Mission"
1552:Retrieved 27 July 2019
839:
808:Islamic fundamentalist
705:Amherst, Massachusetts
611:, where he joined the
512:University of Illinois
485:Middle Eastern history
475:. In 1958, he went to
441:
180:Middle Eastern studies
645:Arab-Israeli war 1967
535:University of Chicago
525:His vocal support of
435:
326:Years of service
212:University of Chicago
1800:Pakistani columnists
1300:. 27 February 1972.
584:liberal arts college
477:Princeton University
368:resistance movements
143:Princeton University
1770:Pakistani educators
1765:Pakistani activists
1569:. 30 January 1972.
506:, he supported the
479:, where he studied
398:, then studied the
396:Algerian Revolution
356:political scientist
126:Academic background
1790:Pakistani scholars
1567:The New York Times
1362:10.1353/jsr.0.0037
1298:The New York Times
1239:The Economic Times
1144:(1 (181)): 77–79.
903:Confronting Empire
788:Alexander Cockburn
776:Ibrahim Abu-Lughod
641:Cornell University
563:Professor Emeritus
527:Palestinian rights
516:Cornell University
487:until earning his
469:Occidental College
454:partition of India
442:
438:Occidental College
366:, his support for
264:Alexander Cockburn
252:Ibrahim Abu-Lughod
208:Cornell University
184:Eastern Philosophy
139:Occidental College
1501:. 27 January 2014
804:Islamic terrorism
752:Hampshire College
701:Hampshire College
555:Hampshire College
481:political science
392:First Kashmir War
364:anti-war activism
349:
348:
340:Second Lieutenant
330:First Kashmir War
230:Anti-war movement
226:Political Science
216:Hampshire College
16:(Redirected from
1847:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1265:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1083:Political Theory
1074:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1044:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
989:
837:
735:Death and legacy
650:Harrisburg Seven
615:and worked with
543:Harrisburg Seven
318:
310:
301:
299:
298:
89:
67:
65:
46:
32:
21:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1740:
1739:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1399:law.harvard.edu
1393:
1392:
1385:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1020:
1010:
1008:
991:
990:
967:
962:
944:Stuart Schaar,
899:
897:Further reading
882:
841:In a review of
838:
833:
800:Pervez Hoodbhoy
792:Daniel Berrigan
784:Fredric Jameson
737:
686:Osama bin Laden
666:Henry Kissinger
658:Philip Berrigan
605:
446:Magadh Division
430:
414:Henry Kissinger
407:Pervez Hoodbhoy
296:
294:
286:Military career
260:Pervez Hoodbhoy
228:
214:
210:
196:
194:Postcolonialism
182:
141:
137:
97:
91:
87:
78:
69:
68:January 1, 1933
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1717:External links
1715:
1712:
1711:
1685:
1659:
1625:
1613:Monthly Review
1599:
1587:
1554:
1539:
1512:
1490:
1464:
1457:
1437:
1411:
1383:
1340:
1318:
1285:
1251:
1225:
1210:
1171:
1124:
1089:(4): 517–521.
1066:
1018:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
942:
929:
914:
898:
895:
894:
893:
888:
881:
878:
850:Monthly Review
831:
736:
733:
639:(1964–65) and
604:
601:
429:
426:
362:known for his
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
312:
306:
305:
292:
288:
287:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
237:
233:
232:
223:
219:
218:
205:
201:
200:
191:
190:Sub-discipline
187:
186:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
150:
146:
145:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
92:
90:(aged 66)
84:
80:
79:
70:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1852:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1458:9780231539920
1454:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:(1): 75–119.
1355:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
966:
959:
955:
954:9780231171571
951:
947:
943:
941:
940:1-58322-490-4
937:
933:
930:
928:
927:0-231-12711-1
924:
920:
919:
915:
912:
911:0-89608-615-1
908:
904:
901:
900:
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
879:
877:
874:
873:
868:
863:
862:Amitava Kumar
858:
856:
852:
851:
846:
845:
836:
830:
826:
822:
819:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:Arundhati Roy
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
734:
732:
730:
726:
721:
719:
718:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
614:
610:
602:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:Rotary Fellow
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
439:
434:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:British India
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:, writer and
357:
353:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
324:
321:
320:Pakistan Army
317:
313:
307:
304:
293:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
268:Arundhati Roy
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
222:Notable works
220:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
198:postmodernism
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:Academic work
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
136:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:Julie Diamond
104:
100:
95:
85:
81:
77:
76:British India
73:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1702:. Retrieved
1699:The National
1698:
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1638:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:
1602:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1566:
1563:"The Nation"
1557:
1530:. Retrieved
1525:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1447:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1330:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1297:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1228:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1086:
1082:
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
1009:. Retrieved
997:
945:
931:
916:
902:
871:
867:Irfan Husain
859:
855:Frantz Fanon
848:
842:
840:
828:
823:
814:Noam Chomsky
812:
796:Richard Falk
780:Richard Falk
764:Noam Chomsky
749:
745:colon cancer
738:
728:
722:
715:
713:
709:Nawaz Sharif
694:
682:
634:
617:Frantz Fanon
606:
596:nuclear arms
586:named after
578:
567:
524:
493:
458:
443:
404:
388:army officer
351:
350:
256:Richard Falk
244:Noam Chomsky
204:Institutions
157:Allama Iqbal
88:(1999-05-11)
86:May 11, 1999
29:
1755:1999 deaths
1750:1933 births
835:Edward Said
772:Howard Zinn
760:Edward Said
624:, English,
588:Ibn Khaldun
539:Vietnam War
529:during the
418:Edward Said
400:Vietnam War
352:Eqbal Ahmad
248:Howard Zinn
240:Edward Said
165:Edward Said
72:Gaya, Bihar
58:Eqbal Ahmad
36:Eqbal Ahmad
18:Eqbal Ahmed
1744:Categories
1704:31 January
1678:31 January
1652:31 January
1639:The Nation
1618:11 January
1528:. Pakistan
1191:(1): 117.
1055:. Pakistan
960:References
756:Kofi Annan
620:fluent in
508:revolution
422:South Asia
374:. Born in
291:Allegiance
236:Influenced
176:Discipline
149:Influences
96:, Pakistan
64:1933-01-01
1647:0027-8378
1575:0362-4331
1404:1 October
1378:161134247
1306:0362-4331
1205:0377-919X
1158:0377-919X
1119:145533035
1103:0090-5917
1006:0261-3077
869:wrote in
741:Islamabad
662:pacifists
592:Islamabad
570:Islamabad
565:in 1997.
547:Amsterdam
491:in 1965.
372:Near East
153:Karl Marx
131:Education
1673:DAWN.COM
1370:41887645
1166:26378652
1111:20452575
880:See also
832:—
690:Peshawar
678:Cambodia
670:mistrial
654:Catholic
531:1967 war
360:academic
309:Service/
303:Pakistan
110:Children
1532:28 July
1505:28 July
1483:28 July
1430:28 July
1311:28 July
1278:28 July
1244:9 March
1059:27 July
1011:27 July
674:Vietnam
656:priest
626:Persian
609:Algeria
574:Amherst
559:tenured
514:and at
504:Algiers
500:Algeria
496:Tunisia
1645:
1580:25 May
1573:
1455:
1376:
1368:
1304:
1203:
1164:
1156:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1004:
952:
938:
925:
909:
766:, and
630:Arabic
603:Career
465:Lahore
311:branch
300:
266:, and
163:, and
161:Jinnah
102:Spouse
1374:S2CID
1366:JSTOR
1162:JSTOR
1115:S2CID
1107:JSTOR
703:, in
557:as a
450:Bihar
376:Bihar
1706:2021
1680:2021
1654:2021
1643:ISSN
1620:2021
1582:2023
1571:ISSN
1534:2019
1526:Dawn
1507:2019
1485:2019
1477:Dawn
1453:ISBN
1432:2019
1406:2016
1313:2019
1302:ISSN
1280:2019
1246:2019
1201:ISSN
1154:ISSN
1099:ISSN
1061:2019
1053:Dawn
1013:2019
1002:ISSN
950:ISBN
936:ISBN
923:ISBN
907:ISBN
872:Dawn
818:Sufi
790:and
717:Dawn
676:and
628:and
622:Urdu
579:Dawn
572:and
498:and
483:and
336:Rank
83:Died
54:Born
1358:doi
1193:doi
1146:doi
1091:doi
688:in
680:.
590:in
489:PhD
463:in
1746::
1697:.
1671:.
1641:.
1637:.
1611:.
1565:.
1542:^
1524:.
1475:.
1423:.
1397:.
1386:^
1372:.
1364:.
1352:.
1333:.
1329:.
1296:.
1271:.
1254:^
1237:.
1213:^
1199:.
1189:37
1187:.
1183:.
1160:.
1152:.
1142:46
1140:.
1136:.
1113:.
1105:.
1097:.
1087:35
1085:.
1081:.
1069:^
1051:.
1021:^
1000:.
996:.
968:^
798:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
774:,
762:,
758:,
632:.
522:.
378:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
159:,
155:,
74:,
1708:.
1682:.
1656:.
1622:.
1584:.
1536:.
1509:.
1487:.
1461:.
1434:.
1408:.
1380:.
1360::
1354:4
1337:.
1315:.
1282:.
1248:.
1207:.
1195::
1168:.
1148::
1121:.
1093::
1063:.
1015:.
913:.
440:.
113:1
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
