1635:. A special lien, the more common kind, requires a close connection between the property and the service rendered. A special lien can only be exercised regarding fees relating to the instant transaction; the lienor cannot use the property held as security for past debts. A general lien affects all of the property of the lienee in the possession of the lienor and stands as security for all of the debts of the lienee to the lienor. A special lien can be extended to a general lien by contract, which is commonly done in the case of carriers. A common-law lien only gives a passive right to retain; there is no power of sale which arises at common law, although some statutes have also conferred an additional power of sale, and it is possible to confer a separate power of sale by contract.
49:
1467:). Perfected liens are those for which a creditor has established a priority right in the encumbered property concerning third-party creditors. Perfection is generally accomplished by taking steps required by law to notify third-party creditors of the lien. The fact that an item of property is in the hands of the creditor usually constitutes perfection. Where the property remains in the hands of the debtor, a further step must be taken, like recording a notice of the security interest with the appropriate office.
1654:. It differs from a charge in that it is nonconsensual. It is conferred only in very limited circumstances, the most common (and least ambiguous) concerning the sale of land; an unpaid vendor has an equitable lien over the land for the purchase price, notwithstanding that the purchaser has gone into occupation of the property. It is seen as a counterweight to the equitable rule, which confers a beneficial interest in the land on the purchaser once contracts are exchanged for purchase.
584:
2041:—a possessory lien by which the lien holder may retain any of the debtor's goods in the lien holder's possession until any debt due from the debtor, whether in connection with the retained goods or otherwise, has been paid. Factors, insurance brokers, packers, stockbrokers, and banker's liens are all usually general liens.
1642:
should have performed; and if the chattel is surrendered to the lienor, the lien entitlement is lost forever (except for where the parties agree that the lien shall survive a temporary re-possession by the lienor). A lienee who sells the chattel unlawfully may be liable for conversion and surrendering the lien.
1742:
It has also been argued that an agreement by contract that one party may retain the goods of another party until paid is not a lien, as under the common law, liens could only be nonconsensual. However, under insolvency law, such rights will be treated as liens even if they are not expressed as liens.
1603:
Outside the US, a common-law lien may be defined as a passive right to retain a chattel (and, sometimes, documentary intangibles and papers) conferred by law. Modern law has generally left the legal lien to cases where it has been historically established without any real effort to make it applicable
1733:
of the United
Kingdom permits an airport to detain aircraft for unpaid airport charges and aviation fuel. Although this right has been treated as a lien under UK insolvency law, it has been argued that such statutory rights are not in fact liens, but rights analogous to liens, although an argument
1641:
A common-law lien is a very limited type of security interest. Apart from the fact that it only amounts to a passive right to retain, a lien cannot be transferred; it cannot be asserted by a third party to whom possession of the goods is given to perform the same services that the original party
1582:
Disputes between legitimate lienholding of chattels versus hostage-loading can sometimes be averted by the customer, including an advanced (before-the-fact) consensual waiver of the mover's right to a lien in the written contract, obligating the moving company to deliver the goods with
1810:
Throughout the world, there are many different types and sub-divisions of liens. Not all of the following liens exist in all legal systems that recognise the concept of a lien. The following are descriptions that are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Types of lien include:
1349:
countries, the term lien refers to a very specific type of security interest, being a passive right to retain (but not sell) property until the debt or other obligation is discharged. In contrast to the usage of the term in the US, in other countries it refers to a purely
1680:(1876) 4 Ch D 464, the purchaser of property that was included in a marital settlement paid the price in advance to one of the trustees, and the purchaser was held to have an equitable lien in investments which the trustees subsequently acquired with the purchase price.
1354:
form of security interest; indeed, when possession of the property is lost, the lien is released. However, common-law countries also recognize a slightly anomalous form of security interest called an "equitable lien", which arises in certain rare instances.
1131:
1776:. It is a claim upon the property, both secret and invisible, often given priority by statute over other forms of registered security interest. Although characteristics vary under the laws of different countries, it can be described as:
1612:
referred to a lien as a "self-help" remedy, like "other primitive remedies such as abatement of a nuisance, self-defence or ejection of trespassers to land". Equitable liens are an unusual species of property right, usually considered
1695:
if he was terminated, and he was to receive a price calculated at a later date when the annual accounts were available; he was held to have an equitable lien over the transferred shares to secure the payment of the eventual purchase
1571:(FMCSA) regulates the moving industry and sometimes takes enforcement action by fining and delicensing offending moving companies. Moving companies that deliberately engage in hostage-loading may also be considered to be engaging in
2051:, insurer, medical group, or independent practice association against those liable to the, also its patient in damages, to recover money paid or claim money payable for healthcare services provided (sometimes called a
2481:
1987:—a charge, security, or encumbrance on a property's title to secure payment of cost or debt arising from response actions, cleanup, or other remediation of hazardous substances or petroleum products.
1673:
1 Ch 67, a vendor of a reversionary interest in a trust fund sold the interest to the trustee and was held to have an equitable lien in the subject matter. However, it was personalty and not realty.
1650:
In common-law countries, equitable liens give rise to unique and complex issues. An equitable lien is a nonpossessory security right conferred by operation of law, which is similar in effect to an
1547:
and is the nonconsensual type of lien (because it exists automatically under a statute instead of being affirmatively agreed upon). However, the concept of a mover's lien is often abused in a
1142:
1761:
is a lien on a vessel given to secure the claim of a creditor who provided maritime services or suffered an injury from the vessel's use. Maritime liens are sometimes referred to as
1150:
2285:—a statutory lien asserted by a healthcare provider to recover the cost of emergency and ongoing medical work, usually asserted against any compensation benefits paid to a patient.
1470:
Perfecting a lien is essential in protecting the secured creditor's interest in the property. A perfected lien is valid against bona fide purchasers of property and even against a
2221:—a possessory lien by which the possessor of goods has the right to retain specific goods until a debt incurrent in connection with the goods has been paid (also referred to as a
2199:—a lien not appearing of record and unknown to the purchasers; a lien reserved by the vendor and kept hidden from third parties to secure the payment of goods after delivery.
1498:
when an occupant of land, believing in good faith to be the owner of the land, makes improvements, repairs, or other expenditure that permanently increases the land's value;
1576:
1563:. Because the customer is interested in obtaining their goods, they are under duress to pay the ransom. Hostage loads in at least the interstate context are illegal under
2021:(United States)—a lien that is expanded to cover any additional property that is acquired by the lienee while the debt is outstanding (in common-law countries, see
1098:
1657:
It is a matter of conjecture how far equitable liens extend outside the unpaid vendor's lien. Equitable liens have been held to exist in several cases involving
1023:
1568:
653:
2249:—a buyer's lien on the purchased land as security for repayment of purchase money paid in, enforceable if the seller cannot or does not convey good title.
771:
1366:
Liens can be "consensual" or "nonconsensual" ("voluntary" or "involuntary" in different states). Consensual liens are imposed by a contract between the
1494:
rather than a security interest created to contemplate or support a transaction. In US law, such liens characteristically arise in four circumstances:
1665:(1983) 57 ALJR 211), but a review of the cases still leaves a lack of clarity concerning the principles upon which an equitable lien will be imposed.
1490:, to have a demand satisfied out of a particular fund or specific property without having possession of the fund or property. An equitable lien is a
1358:
Despite their differences in terminology and application, there are some similarities between liens in the US and elsewhere in the common-law world.
2744:
2447:"Lienor... The person having or owning a lien; one who has a right of lien upon property of another". Black's Law Dictionary, p. 832 (5th ed. 1979).
2837:
1207:
1181:
1661:, but not yet concerning chattels. The Australian courts have been the most receptive towards equitable liens concerning personal property (see
1136:
559:
1772:". A maritime lien constitutes a security interest upon ships of a nature otherwise unknown to the common law or equity. It arises purely by
2822:
2796:
2727:
1843:(United States)—a statutory lien that protects the seller of farming equipment by giving the seller a lien on crops grown with the equipment.
133:
2071:—a possessory or statutory lien allowing an innkeeper to hold, as security for payment, personal property that a guest has brought into the
2181:
against a property owner for the owner's proportional share of a public improvement that specifically and individually benefits the owner.
1729:
Certain statutes provide a passive right to retain property against its owner as security for obligations. For example, section 88 of the
1903:—a lien that gives the lienor the entitlement to take possession of any or all of the lienee's real property to cover a delinquent loan.
1171:
1126:
1092:
973:
458:
2407:
1564:
2700:
1959:(United States)—a lien created by agreement between the parties in circumstances where the law would not otherwise create a lien.
1701:
1176:
428:
1559:
money not owed by the customer by refusing to deliver the goods unless the customer pays money inflated beyond the contractual
621:
1419:"weed liens" and "demolition liens", assessed by the government to rectify a property from being a nuisance and public hazard;
1609:
1334:
342:
1516:
440:
512:
407:
1919:(United States)—a lien in which the lienee, the property, and the monetary amount are established so that the lien is
1200:
413:
48:
1981:(United States)—a lien that is enlarged to cover any additional credit extended to the debtor to the same creditor.
1087:
1013:
552:
333:
219:
2212:
896:
464:
325:
320:
153:
1638:
The common-law liens are closely aligned to the so-called "common callings" but are not co-extensive with them.
2161:—a lien on working interest that secures payment for labor or materials expended by oilfield service companies.
1282:
or performance of some other obligation. The owner of the property, who grants the lien, is referred to as the
1109:
825:
128:
1897:
to satisfy a customer's matured debt by seizing the customer's money or property within the bank's possession.
1860:
1730:
1536:
451:
315:
2203:
1193:
392:
361:
2482:"Holding Freight Hostage: The Legal Wild West Of The Transportation Industry - Transport - United States"
2827:
2817:
2187:—a lien allowing the creditor to keep possession of the encumbered property until the debt is satisfied.
2178:
2087:—a lien that may be defeated if the relevant judgment is vacated or a motion for a new trial is granted.
1721:
Although arguably not liens as such, two other forms of encumbrance are sometimes referred to as liens.
1422:
986:
840:
545:
433:
31:
2123:—a statutory lien that secures payment for labour or materials expended in producing goods for another.
2105:—a lien obtained by judgment, levy, sequestration, or other legal or equitable process or proceeding.
1592:
1056:
802:
605:
286:
1993:—a lien that is enlarged to cover any additional credit extended to the debtor to the same creditor.
2006:
1515:
when land or other property is transferred subject to the payment of debts, legacies, portions, or
749:
376:
247:
2438:"Lienee...One whose property is subject to a lien". Black's Law Dictionary, p. 832 (5th ed. 1979).
2117:—a lien that empowers a landlord to seize a tenant's property and sell it to satisfy overdue rent.
1709:
rights concerning funds improperly paid directly to the insured were subject to an equitable lien.
1688:
865:
734:
665:
612:
266:
123:
108:
77:
2616:
See
Phillips J, "Equitable Liens—A search for a unifying principle" in Palmer & McKendrick,
2315:
2243:—a lien on property and all rights to property imposed by the taxing authority for unpaid taxes.
2135:
1434:
2411:
2792:
2786:
2771:
2767:
2723:
2717:
2696:
2690:
2340:
1765:. Maritime liens have little in common with other liens under the laws of most jurisdictions.
1540:
1402:
1339:
1271:
1155:
1072:
961:
906:
761:
716:
670:
598:
209:
192:
118:
72:
2495:
2367:
1920:
1889:
1873:
to retain a client's papers until the attorney's fees have been paid (also referred to as a
1773:
1651:
1588:
1464:
1425:(HOA) liens for unpaid assessments, fines, late charges, interest, costs, and attorney fees;
1390:
1379:
1250:
1227:
1116:
923:
781:
766:
723:
648:
632:
474:
445:
271:
214:
87:
2022:
1658:
1082:
1051:
996:
991:
951:
744:
402:
305:
202:
197:
1486:
In the United States, references to an "equitable lien" is a right, enforceable only in
2832:
2425:
1528:
1445:
980:
956:
916:
911:
830:
739:
706:
522:
418:
371:
171:
162:
138:
2811:
2168:
2127:
2083:
1953:(United States)—a judgment lien arising after the denial of a motion for a new trial.
1769:
1752:
1692:
1456:
1438:
1398:
1321:
1077:
889:
855:
820:
815:
711:
696:
658:
627:
575:
255:
82:
1501:
when one of two or more joint owners makes expenditures of the kind described above;
2335:
1938:
1768:
The maritime lien has been described as "one of the most striking peculiarities of
1572:
1508:
completes permanent and beneficial improvements to the estate begun earlier by the
1491:
1487:
1329:
1298:
1121:
806:
689:
684:
517:
281:
261:
238:
40:
1405:
by the existence of the relationship of creditor and debtor. Those liens include:
2255:—a seller's lien on land as security for the purchase price (sometimes called an
2032:
1924:
1706:
1615:
1560:
1548:
1505:
1325:
968:
845:
835:
791:
423:
397:
291:
229:
224:
187:
2065:
to recover the costs of emergency and other ongoing medical and other services.
2015:—a lien that takes priority over all other encumbrances over the same property.
2325:
2310:
1819:
1475:
1394:
1346:
1018:
729:
701:
535:
504:
484:
176:
103:
57:
17:
2305:
2208:
1972:
1850:
1834:
1035:
1008:
1003:
928:
871:
850:
786:
754:
508:
469:
276:
2510:
2111:—a lien that is junior or subordinate to another lien on the same property.
583:
2345:
2330:
2320:
2295:
2272:
2239:
2062:
1509:
1409:
1374:
1367:
1275:
494:
366:
356:
181:
143:
2300:
1934:
1822:
to retain a client's papers until the accountant's fees have been paid.
1471:
1386:
935:
901:
879:
860:
296:
148:
2745:"Mineral Liens: Collecting Unpaid Debt for Oilfield Service Companies"
1853:
to retain a client's papers until the architect's fees have been paid.
1397:. Those laws give a creditor the right to impose a lien on an item of
2766:
M. Simkovic (2009). "Secret Liens and the
Financial Crisis of 2008".
1870:
1797:
1556:
1428:
1286:
and the person who has the benefit of the lien is referred to as the
1028:
776:
2072:
1910:
1587:
regardless of payment disputes. Failure to do so would constitute
679:
674:
2005:—a lien, usually statutory, on property held on consignment by a
1965:(United States)—a lien that only takes effect from a future date.
2193:—a lien that ranks next after a first lien on the same property.
1894:
1452:
1431:'s liens, against funds and documents to secure payment of fees;
1279:
499:
113:
2376:
2048:
1413:
1262:
1259:
1236:
531:
1734:
may be made that this is a distinction without a difference.
2408:"lien - definition of lien in English - Oxford Dictionaries"
2547:
In the United
Kingdom, see for example, Innkeepers Act 1878
2099:—a lien imposed on a judgment debtor's non-exempt property.
1691:
service agreement required him to assign his shares in the
1332:
or charge. In the US, a lien characteristically refers to
1837:
over animals in the agister's care as security for fees.
1947:—means one of two or more liens over the same property.
2659:
2657:
2215:
from a client. It is broader than a conventional lien.
2379:
1933:—a lien arising under the common law, rather than by
1713:
But overall, there is still a lack of central nexus.
1239:
2373:
2271:—a lien for storage charges for goods stored with a
1324:, the term lien generally refers to a wide range of
1256:
1233:
2370:
1923:and nothing else needs to be done to make the lien
1253:
1230:
1705:2 WLR 42, it was held that an indemnity insurer's
1577:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
2167:—a lien on the mortgagor's property securing the
1789:accruing from the moment that the claim attaches,
1463:Liens are also "perfected" or "unperfected" (see
2677:Bankers Trust v Todd Shipyards, The Halcyon Isle
2047:(United States)—a statutory lien asserted by an
1999:—a lien on property seized by levy of execution.
2061:(United States)—a statutory lien asserted by a
1444:judgment liens, imposed to secure payment of a
2426:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: lien"
1309:, meaning "bond", "restraint", from the Latin
2643:
2641:
2628:
2626:
2511:"Part 3. Bills of Lading: Special Provisions"
2093:—a lien arising without the lienee's consent.
1792:travelling with the property unconditionally,
1201:
553:
8:
2235:—a lien arising solely by force of statute.
2031:—a lien on the debtor's property held by a
1909:—a carrier's right to retain possession of
1569:Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
2722:. Oxford University Press. pp. 155–.
2265:—a lien created with the lienee's consent.
1971:—a carrier's lien on goods for any unpaid
1913:until the cargo owner pays shipping costs.
1208:
1194:
571:
560:
546:
36:
2695:. Cengage Learning EMEA. pp. 141–.
1437:, which secure payment for work done on
2399:
2357:
1786:for service to it or damage done by it,
1385:Nonconsensual liens typically arise by
1182:London Maritime Arbitrators Association
1163:
1064:
1043:
943:
801:
640:
590:
574:
482:
384:
341:
304:
237:
161:
95:
64:
39:
1137:International Convention on Load Lines
2605:Transport and General Credit v Morgan
1717:Statutory liens and contractual liens
1539:§ 7-307/308 to withhold a customer's
134:Lost, mislaid, and abandoned property
7:
1941:, or agreement between the parties.
1338:security interests (see generally:
1172:International Maritime Organization
1127:Ballast Water Management Convention
1093:International Convention on Salvage
974:The captain goes down with the ship
2743:Brister, Austin (6 January 2014).
2719:Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage
2536:Thames Iron Works v Patent Derrick
2139:—also sometimes referred to as an
1627:Common-law liens are divided into
1555:, whereby the moving company will
1478:; an unperfected lien may not be.
25:
2785:Bryan A. Garner (25 April 1999).
1412:, imposed to secure payment of a
1328:and would include other forms of
2569:Pennington v Reliance Motors Ltd
2366:
1702:Lord Napier and Ettrick v Hunter
1249:
1226:
582:
47:
622:Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris
2838:Property law legal terminology
2788:Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Ed
2509:LII Staff (20 November 2012).
1859:—a lien on property seized by
1340:Security interest § Types
1:
2791:. West Group. pp. 936–.
2387:is more common in US English.
1543:to secure payment. This is a
1177:Comité Maritime International
1143:International Regulations for
1099:United Nations Convention on
441:Lateral and subjacent support
2823:Common law legal terminology
2341:Security interest#Legal lien
2177:(United States)—a lien by a
1531:are typically entitled to a
1145:Preventing Collisions at Sea
408:Practicing without a license
27:Security on property or debt
2155:, in various jurisdictions.
1451:maritime liens, imposed on
1278:to secure the payment of a
1164:International organizations
2854:
2633:Bristol Airport v Powdrill
2283:workers' compensation lien
1750:
1604:to current conditions. In
1599:Other common-law countries
1088:Maritime Labour Convention
334:Doctrine of worthier title
29:
2689:A. H. Millichamp (2002).
2665:The Law of Maritime Liens
1065:International conventions
465:Conflict of property laws
321:Rule against perpetuities
2747:. OilandGasLawDigest.com
2716:Bryan A. Garner (2011).
2581:Hatton v Car Maintenance
2524:George Baker Ltd v Eynon
2457:Hatton v Car Maintenance
2075:(also referred to as an
1274:granted over an item of
1110:International piracy law
1101:the Law of the Sea
1885:in some jurisdictions).
1861:pre-judgment attachment
1783:upon maritime property,
1731:Civil Aviation Act 1982
1132:Anti-fouling Convention
316:Restraint on alienation
2469:Black's Law Dictionary
1795:enforced by an action
1685:Langen and Wing v Bell
343:Nonpossessory interest
2649:Personal Property Law
2225:). The opposite of a
2179:municipal corporation
1482:Equitable lien (U.S.)
1423:homeowner association
1301:root is Anglo-French
292:Action to quiet title
32:Lien (disambiguation)
2275:(sometimes called a
2257:unpaid vendor's lien
1593:trespass to chattels
1575:in violation of the
1523:
1057:Vice admiralty court
803:Contract of carriage
606:Corpus Juris Civilis
287:Equitable conversion
30:For other uses, see
2593:Mulliner v Florence
2559:(1840) 6 M&W 36
2538:(1860) 1 J&H 93
2277:warehouseman's lien
2121:manufacturer's lien
1780:a privileged claim,
1763:tacit hypothecation
1585:reasonable dispatch
429:prior appropriation
377:Equitable servitude
2618:Interests in Goods
2414:on August 2, 2013.
2364:The pronunciation
2069:hotelkeeper's lien
1985:environmental lien
666:Maritime transport
459:Quicquid plantatur
267:Deeds registration
109:Adverse possession
78:Community property
2798:978-0-314-22864-2
2729:978-0-19-538420-8
2269:warehouser's lien
2149:construction lien
1957:conventional lien
1869:—the right of an
1849:—the right of an
1841:agricultural lien
1818:—the right of an
1816:accountant's lien
1738:Contractual liens
1606:Tappenden v Artus
1519:to third persons.
1272:security interest
1218:
1217:
1156:Athens Convention
1122:MARPOL Convention
1073:Hague-Visby Rules
962:Freight forwarder
907:Proof of delivery
762:Maritime security
599:Code of Hammurabi
570:
569:
210:Concurrent estate
193:Defeasible estate
73:Personal property
16:(Redirected from
2845:
2803:
2802:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2663:Griffith Price,
2661:
2652:
2647:Michael Bridge,
2645:
2636:
2630:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2595:(1878) 3 QBD 484
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2428:. HarperCollins.
2422:
2416:
2415:
2410:. Archived from
2404:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2362:
2207:—the right of a
2204:solicitor's lien
2091:involuntary lien
2077:innkeeper's lien
2029:garnishment lien
1893:—the right of a
1879:solicitor's lien
1847:architect's lien
1833:—the lien of an
1774:operation of law
1659:choses in action
1652:equitable charge
1465:Perfection (law)
1435:mechanic's liens
1380:Chattel mortgage
1370:and the debtor:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1117:SOLAS Convention
1104:
969:Captain (Master)
767:Letter of marque
724:Marine insurance
633:Hanseatic League
586:
572:
562:
555:
548:
529:Higher category:
475:Security deposit
272:Estoppel by deed
215:Leasehold estate
88:Unowned property
51:
37:
21:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2316:Mechanic's lien
2292:
2223:particular lien
2211:to recover his
2185:possessory lien
2153:labourer's lien
2136:mechanic's lien
2115:landlord's lien
2053:healthcare lien
2045:healthcare lien
2023:Floating charge
1951:consummate lien
1945:concurrent lien
1931:common-law lien
1867:attorney's lien
1857:attachment lien
1808:
1755:
1749:
1740:
1727:
1725:Statutory liens
1719:
1648:
1625:
1623:Common-law lien
1601:
1545:possessory lien
1526:
1506:tenant for life
1484:
1364:
1270:) is a form of
1252:
1248:
1229:
1225:
1214:
1147:
1144:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1083:Rotterdam Rules
1052:Admiralty court
992:Freight company
983:
745:General average
726:
697:Merchant marine
603:
566:
527:
414:Property rights
412:
260:
198:Future interest
186:
163:Estates in land
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2777:
2758:
2735:
2728:
2708:
2701:
2681:
2669:
2653:
2637:
2622:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2501:
2487:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2417:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2266:
2263:voluntary lien
2260:
2250:
2244:
2236:
2233:statutory lien
2230:
2216:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2175:municipal lien
2172:
2162:
2156:
2141:artisan's lien
2132:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2080:
2066:
2056:
2042:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2010:
2000:
1997:execution lien
1994:
1991:equitable lien
1988:
1982:
1976:
1969:demurrage lien
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1928:
1914:
1907:carrier's lien
1904:
1898:
1886:
1883:retaining lien
1864:
1854:
1844:
1838:
1831:agister's lien
1828:
1823:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1751:Main article:
1748:
1747:Maritime liens
1745:
1739:
1736:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1697:
1681:
1674:
1663:Hewett v Court
1647:
1646:Equitable lien
1644:
1624:
1621:
1600:
1597:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1502:
1499:
1483:
1480:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1442:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1363:
1360:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1151:SAR Convention
1148:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
978:
977:
976:
966:
965:
964:
959:
946:
945:
941:
940:
939:
938:
933:
932:
931:
921:
920:
919:
909:
904:
899:
894:
893:
892:
882:
877:
876:
875:
868:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
831:Bill of lading
828:
823:
818:
810:
809:
799:
798:
797:
796:
795:
794:
792:Wartime prizes
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
759:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
707:Passenger ship
704:
694:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
663:
662:
661:
656:
643:
642:
638:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
618:
617:
616:
601:
593:
592:
588:
587:
579:
578:
568:
567:
565:
564:
557:
550:
542:
539:
538:
526:
525:
520:
515:
502:
497:
489:
488:
480:
479:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
455:
448:
443:
438:
437:
436:
431:
421:
419:Mineral rights
416:
410:
405:
400:
395:
387:
386:
385:Related topics
382:
381:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
346:
345:
339:
338:
337:
336:
331:
328:Shelley's Case
323:
318:
310:
309:
302:
301:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
277:Quitclaim deed
274:
269:
264:
258:
253:
242:
241:
235:
234:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
206:
205:
195:
190:
184:
179:
174:
172:Allodial title
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:
156:
151:
146:
141:
139:Treasure trove
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
98:
97:
93:
92:
91:
90:
85:
80:
75:
67:
66:
62:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
18:Equitable lien
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2850:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2702:0-8264-5500-X
2698:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2496:"Regulations"
2491:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2384:
2361:
2358:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:vendor's lien
2251:
2248:
2247:vendee's lien
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:mortgage lien
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:maritime lien
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:judicial lien
2101:
2098:
2097:judgment lien
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:inchoate lien
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:hospital lien
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:floating lien
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:factor's lien
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:deferred lien
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1890:banker's lien
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1875:charging lien
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:Admiralty law
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:maritime lien
1754:
1753:Maritime lien
1746:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:general liens
1630:
1629:special liens
1622:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1457:admiralty law
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:real property
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:real property
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1362:United States
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1335:nonpossessory
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:United States
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1244:
1223:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Hamburg Rules
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
979:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:
942:
937:
934:
930:
929:International
927:
926:
925:
922:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
891:
888:
887:
886:
883:
881:
878:
874:
873:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
857:
856:Force majeure
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:Affreightment
814:
813:
812:
811:
808:
804:
800:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
760:
756:
753:
751:
750:Seaworthiness
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
660:
659:Fisheries law
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
646:
645:
644:
639:
634:
631:
629:
628:Amalfian Laws
626:
624:
623:
619:
615:
614:
610:
609:
608:
607:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
594:
589:
585:
581:
580:
577:
576:Admiralty law
573:
563:
558:
556:
551:
549:
544:
543:
541:
540:
537:
533:
530:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
510:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
486:
481:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:
456:
454:
453:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
388:
383:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
347:
344:
340:
335:
332:
330:
329:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
312:
311:
307:
303:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
259:
257:
256:Torrens title
254:
252:
250:
246:
245:
244:
243:
240:
236:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
168:
167:
164:
160:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
94:
89:
86:
84:
83:Real property
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
69:
68:
63:
59:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
33:
19:
2828:Business law
2818:Property law
2787:
2780:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2738:
2718:
2711:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2648:
2632:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2557:Legg v Evans
2556:
2552:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2504:
2490:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2420:
2412:the original
2402:
2360:
2336:Repossession
2282:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2238:
2232:
2227:general lien
2226:
2222:
2219:special lien
2218:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2159:mineral lien
2158:
2152:
2148:
2145:chattel lien
2144:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2082:
2076:
2068:
2058:
2052:
2044:
2039:general lien
2038:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1979:dragnet lien
1978:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1930:
1916:
1906:
1901:blanket lien
1900:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1840:
1830:
1826:agent's lien
1825:
1815:
1809:
1806:Nomenclature
1796:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1741:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1700:
1684:
1678:Barker v Cox
1677:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1614:
1605:
1602:
1584:
1581:
1573:racketeering
1553:hostage load
1552:
1544:
1533:mover's lien
1532:
1527:
1524:Mover's lien
1492:legal remedy
1485:
1469:
1462:
1384:
1365:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1333:
1326:encumbrances
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:etymological
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1221:
1219:
902:Packing list
884:
870:
807:Charterparty
717:Registration
690:Shipbuilding
620:
611:
604:
528:
518:Criminal law
495:Contract law
457:
450:
424:Water rights
351:
327:
262:Strata title
248:
239:Conveyancing
220:Condominiums
56:Part of the
41:Property law
2607:2 All ER 17
2197:secret lien
2191:second lien
2131:—see above.
2109:junior lien
1925:enforceable
1917:choate lien
1707:subrogation
1616:sui generis
1567:13905. The
1551:known as a
1549:moving scam
1317:"to bind".
1292:lien holder
1044:Judiciaries
846:Consignment
230:Land tenure
225:Real estate
188:Life estate
96:Acquisition
2812:Categories
2751:30 January
2395:References
2326:Pawnbroker
2311:False lien
2013:first lien
1820:accountant
1689:director's
1687:Ch 685, a
1671:Re Stucley
1610:Diplock LJ
1608:2 QB 185,
1589:conversion
1476:bankruptcy
1395:common law
1389:or by the
1352:possessory
1347:common-law
866:Commercial
841:Chartering
755:Total loss
730:Act of God
702:Cargo ship
536:Common law
485:common law
446:Assignment
306:Future use
177:Fee simple
154:Alienation
58:common law
2651:(2nd ed.)
2620:(2nd ed.)
2526:1 WLR 462
2471:(8th ed.)
2306:Distraint
2209:solicitor
2033:garnishee
1973:demurrage
1921:perfected
1851:architect
1517:annuities
1410:tax liens
1391:operation
1345:In other
1036:Stevedore
1014:Principal
1009:Consignor
1004:Consignee
987:Charterer
872:Pro forma
851:Demurrage
836:Brokerage
787:Smuggling
782:Pollution
740:Collision
470:Blackacre
403:Partition
251:purchaser
249:Bona fide
203:remainder
129:Accession
124:Discovery
2692:Auditing
2583:1 Ch 621
2571:1 KB 127
2459:1 Ch 621
2346:Tax lien
2331:Replevin
2321:Mortgage
2296:Bottomry
2290:See also
2240:tax lien
2169:mortgage
2063:hospital
1975:charges.
1871:attorney
1561:estimate
1510:testator
1446:judgment
1441:or land;
1429:attorney
1375:Mortgage
1368:creditor
1330:mortgage
1276:property
1103:(UNCLOS)
897:Manifest
890:Maritime
826:Barratry
712:Mortgage
671:Shipping
641:Features
523:Evidence
500:Tort law
452:Nemo dat
434:riparian
393:Fixtures
372:Covenant
367:Usufruct
357:Easement
326:Rule in
282:Mortgage
182:Fee tail
144:Bailment
119:Conquest
2772:1323190
2301:Detinue
1935:statute
1835:agister
1693:company
1504:when a
1472:trustee
1403:chattel
1393:of the
1387:statute
1320:In the
1313:, from
1311:ligamen
997:Manager
981:Carrier
944:Parties
936:Waybill
912:Salvage
880:Laytime
861:Invoice
685:Freight
654:Illegal
649:Fishing
613:Digesta
591:History
513:estates
308:control
297:Escheat
149:License
2795:
2770:
2726:
2699:
2679:AC 221
2667:(1940)
2635:Ch 744
2273:bailee
2007:factor
1939:equity
1798:in rem
1696:price.
1565:49 USC
1557:extort
1535:under
1529:Movers
1488:equity
1315:ligare
1288:lienor
1284:lienee
1029:Mutiny
1024:Seaman
957:Factor
821:Agency
777:Piracy
509:trusts
483:Other
362:Profit
60:series
2833:Liens
2352:Notes
2213:costs
2073:hotel
1911:cargo
1881:or a
1541:goods
1512:; and
1453:ships
1448:; and
1401:or a
1307:loyen
1019:Owner
952:Agent
924:Terms
772:Drugs
735:Cargo
680:Cargo
675:Ferry
505:Wills
487:areas
398:Waste
65:Types
2793:ISBN
2768:SSRN
2753:2014
2724:ISBN
2697:ISBN
1895:bank
1631:and
1303:lien
1297:The
1280:debt
1222:lien
885:Lien
534:and
511:and
352:Lien
114:Deed
104:Gift
2049:HMO
1699:In
1683:In
1676:In
1669:In
1591:or
1537:UCC
1474:in
1455:by
1414:tax
1342:).
1305:or
1290:or
1247:or
917:Law
532:Law
2814::
2656:^
2640:^
2625:^
2377:iː
2279:).
2259:).
2151:,
2147:,
2143:,
2079:).
2055:).
2025:).
1937:,
1877:,
1757:A
1619:.
1595:.
1579:.
1294:.
1263:ən
1260:iː
1237:iː
1220:A
507:,
2801:.
2774:.
2755:.
2732:.
2705:.
2513:.
2498:.
2484:.
2383:/
2380:n
2374:l
2371:ˈ
2368:/
2229:.
2171:.
2035:.
2009:.
1927:.
1863:.
1801:.
1459:.
1416:;
1266:/
1257:l
1254:ˈ
1251:/
1243:/
1240:n
1234:l
1231:ˈ
1228:/
1224:(
1209:e
1202:t
1195:v
805:/
673:/
561:e
554:t
547:v
34:.
20:)
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