131:
118:
1177:
1167:
343:
377:
1172:
775:
1157:
1136:
130:
1126:
296:
1041:
226:
929:
897:
889:
646:
1049:
1099:
1033:
1001:
921:
913:
308:
937:
977:
766:
731:
695:
370:
801:
789:
1067:
1025:
1017:
905:
486:
125:
722:
1107:
533:
339:
1083:
740:
704:
514:
416:
316:
1162:
1009:
961:
945:
505:
496:
458:
430:
312:
1091:
1056:
985:
953:
878:
754:
713:
588:
570:
523:
449:
363:
265:
during the Late
Pleistocene and possibly the Holocene, as recently as 6,000 years ago.
182:
1151:
863:
830:
579:
561:
387:
202:
68:
320:
1075:
969:
871:
673:
272:
262:
117:
43:
33:
1131:
615:
88:
53:
355:
142:
93:
162:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
37:
297:"Late Pleistocene and Holocene mammal extinctions on continental Africa"
1121:
840:
192:
98:
73:
686:
664:
637:
472:
439:
407:
172:
152:
825:
627:
606:
547:
835:
359:
278:, but examination of several skulls show it to be distinct.
271:
has in the past been considered synonymous with the living
338:. University of California Press. pp. 707–708.
849:
818:
788:
753:
672:
663:
614:
605:
546:
471:
415:
406:
261:, is an extinct species of equine which lived in
334:Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph (2010).
371:
8:
669:
611:
412:
378:
364:
356:
116:
20:
287:
7:
14:
129:
321:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.10.009
1:
1178:Fossil taxa described in 1897
1168:Pleistocene mammals of Africa
776:Hartmann's mountain zebra (
461:Equus africanus somaliensis
398:Extinct species are marked
1194:
1137:Domestication of the horse
536:Equus hemionus hydruntinus
452:Equus africanus atlanticus
336:Cenozoic Mammals of Africa
1117:
473:Onager / Asiatic wild ass
433:Equus africanus africanus
396:
232:
225:
126:Scientific classification
124:
115:
23:
295:Faith, J. Tyler (2014).
16:Extinct species of horse
698:Equus quagga burchellii
649:Equus ferus przewalskii
499:Equus hemionus hemippus
489:Equus hemionus hemionus
1127:Evolution of the horse
778:Equus zebra hartmannae
734:Equus quagga crawshayi
548:Kiang/Tibetan wild ass
442:Equus africanus asinus
767:Cape mountain zebra (
725:Equus quagga chapmani
716:Equus quagga borensis
582:Equus kiang holdereri
526:Equus hemionus onager
386:Species of the genus
301:Earth-Science Reviews
1173:Holocene extinctions
743:Equus quagga selousi
647:Przewalski's horse (
630:Equus ferus caballus
591:Equus kiang polyodon
517:Equus hemionus kulan
487:Mongolian wild ass (
218:E. mauritanicus
1042:Equus parastylidens
707:Equus quagga boehmi
689:Equus quagga quagga
534:European wild ass (
508:Equus hemionus khur
313:2014ESRv..128..105F
1158:Pleistocene horses
1068:Equus semiplicatus
1059:Equus simplicidens
1026:Equus occidentalis
1018:Equus niobrarensis
994:Equus mauritanicus
906:Equus conversidens
879:Giant Cape zebra (
732:Crawshay's zebra (
696:Burchell's zebra (
515:Turkmenian kulan (
254:Equus mauritanicus
239:Equus mauritanicus
25:Equus mauritanicus
1145:
1144:
1108:Equus yunnanensis
930:Equus dalianensis
898:Equus complicatus
890:Equus cedralensis
814:
813:
769:Equus zebra zebra
723:Chapman's zebra (
659:
658:
640:Equus ferus ferus
601:
600:
564:Equus kiang kiang
506:Indian wild ass (
497:Syrian wild ass (
459:Somali wild ass (
431:Nubian wild ass (
250:
249:
1185:
1084:Equus sivalensis
1057:Hagerman horse (
1050:Equus pectinatus
755:Mountain zebra (
714:Maneless zebra (
670:
612:
589:Southern kiang (
571:Northern kiang (
524:Persian onager (
450:Atlas wild ass (
417:African wild ass
413:
380:
373:
366:
357:
350:
349:
331:
325:
324:
292:
241:
237:
134:
133:
120:
110:
40:
29:Temporal range:
21:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1113:
1100:Equus uralensis
1034:Equus pacificus
1010:Equus namadicus
1002:Equus mexicanus
962:Equus giganteus
946:Equus fraternus
922:Equus cumminsii
914:Equus crinidens
851:
845:
810:
802:Grévy's zebra (
790:Grévy's zebra (
784:
749:
741:Selous' zebra (
705:Grant's zebra (
655:
597:
580:Eastern kiang (
573:Equus kiang chu
562:Western kiang (
549:
542:
474:
467:
421:Equus africanus
418:
402:
392:
384:
354:
353:
346:
333:
332:
328:
294:
293:
289:
284:
269:E. mauritanicus
246:
243:
235:
234:
221:
128:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1092:Equus stenonis
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
986:Equus lenensis
981:
973:
965:
957:
954:Equus gallicus
949:
941:
938:Equus excelsus
933:
925:
917:
909:
901:
893:
885:
881:Equus capensis
875:
867:
858:
856:
847:
846:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
822:
820:
816:
815:
812:
811:
809:
808:
798:
796:
786:
785:
783:
782:
773:
763:
761:
751:
750:
748:
747:
738:
729:
720:
711:
702:
693:
682:
680:
674:Plains zebra (
667:
661:
660:
657:
656:
654:
653:
644:
634:
624:
622:
609:
603:
602:
599:
598:
596:
595:
586:
577:
568:
558:
556:
544:
543:
541:
540:
530:
521:
512:
503:
493:
483:
481:
477:Equus hemionus
469:
468:
466:
465:
456:
446:
437:
427:
425:
410:
404:
403:
397:
394:
393:
385:
383:
382:
375:
368:
360:
352:
351:
344:
326:
286:
285:
283:
280:
248:
247:
244:
230:
229:
223:
222:
214:
212:
208:
207:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
183:Perissodactyla
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
122:
121:
113:
112:
104:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
41:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1190:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
996:
995:
990:
988:
987:
982:
980:
979:
978:Equus latipes
974:
972:
971:
966:
964:
963:
958:
956:
955:
950:
948:
947:
942:
940:
939:
934:
932:
931:
926:
924:
923:
918:
916:
915:
910:
908:
907:
902:
900:
899:
894:
892:
891:
886:
884:
882:
876:
874:
873:
868:
866:
865:
864:Equus alaskae
860:
859:
857:
854:
848:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
817:
807:
805:
800:
799:
797:
795:
793:
787:
781:
779:
774:
772:
770:
765:
764:
762:
760:
758:
752:
746:
744:
739:
737:
735:
730:
728:
726:
721:
719:
717:
712:
710:
708:
703:
701:
699:
694:
692:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
677:
671:
668:
666:
662:
652:
650:
645:
643:
641:
635:
633:
631:
626:
625:
623:
621:
619:
613:
610:
608:
604:
594:
592:
587:
585:
583:
578:
576:
574:
569:
567:
565:
560:
559:
557:
555:
553:
545:
539:
537:
531:
529:
527:
522:
520:
518:
513:
511:
509:
504:
502:
500:
494:
492:
490:
485:
484:
482:
480:
478:
470:
464:
462:
457:
455:
453:
447:
445:
443:
438:
436:
434:
429:
428:
426:
424:
422:
414:
411:
409:
405:
401:
395:
391:
390:
381:
376:
374:
369:
367:
362:
361:
358:
347:
345:9780520257214
341:
337:
330:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
291:
288:
281:
279:
277:
274:
270:
266:
264:
260:
259:Saharan zebra
256:
255:
245:(Pomel, 1897)
242:
240:
231:
228:
227:Binomial name
224:
220:
219:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
123:
119:
114:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
39:
35:
26:
22:
19:
1105:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1076:Equus scotti
1073:
1065:
1058:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
993:
991:
983:
975:
970:Equus lambei
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
895:
887:
880:
872:Equus andium
869:
861:
852:
803:
791:
777:
768:
756:
742:
733:
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
676:Equus quagga
675:
648:
639:
629:
617:
616:Wild horse (
590:
581:
572:
563:
551:
535:
525:
516:
507:
498:
488:
476:
460:
451:
441:
432:
420:
399:
388:
335:
329:
304:
300:
290:
275:
273:plains zebra
268:
267:
263:North Africa
258:
253:
252:
251:
238:
233:
217:
216:
203:
24:
18:
850:Prehistoric
804:Equus grevy
792:Equus grevy
757:Equus zebra
618:Equus ferus
552:Equus kiang
307:: 105–121.
276:(E. quagga)
34:Pleistocene
1152:Categories
1132:Wild horse
282:References
211:Species:
149:Kingdom:
143:Eukaryota
687:Quagga (
638:Tarpan (
440:Donkey (
189:Family:
173:Mammalia
163:Chordata
159:Phylum:
153:Animalia
139:Domain:
38:Holocene
1122:Equidae
855:species
841:Zebroid
819:Hybrids
628:Horse (
309:Bibcode
236:†
215:†
199:Genus:
193:Equidae
179:Order:
169:Class:
105:↓
1163:Zebras
665:Zebras
607:Horses
342:
257:, the
853:Equus
831:Kunga
826:Hinny
408:Asses
389:Equus
204:Equus
32:Late
836:Mule
340:ISBN
44:PreꞒ
317:doi
305:128
1154::
315:.
303:.
299:.
94:Pg
36:-
1106:†
1098:†
1089:†
1082:†
1074:†
1066:†
1061:)
1055:†
1048:†
1040:†
1032:†
1024:†
1016:†
1008:†
1000:†
992:†
984:†
976:†
968:†
960:†
952:†
944:†
936:†
928:†
920:†
912:†
904:†
896:†
888:†
883:)
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862:†
806:)
794:)
780:)
771:)
759:)
745:)
736:)
727:)
718:)
709:)
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691:)
685:†
678:)
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636:†
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550:(
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475:(
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448:†
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419:(
400:†
379:e
372:t
365:v
348:.
323:.
319::
311::
99:N
89:K
84:J
79:T
74:P
69:C
64:D
59:S
54:O
49:Ꞓ
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