137:
318:
607:
According to
Reshideddin's record original Mongols, historically, were divided into two parts. They are: 1. Those branches descended from the Original Mongol Tribes, which had been in ارکننه قون Ergenekon… Those tribes are: The origin of Mongols were descendants from these two persons, Nekuz and
152:. The Ergenekon legend tells about a great crisis of the ancient Turks. Following a military defeat, the Turks took refuge in the legendary Ergenekon valley where they were trapped for four centuries. They were finally released when a
164:
to lead them out. The people led out of the valley founded the Turkic
Khaganate, with the valley functioning as its capital. A New Year's ceremony commemorates the legendary ancestral escape from Ergenekon.
368:
360:. While the original Ergenekon myth was about the survival of the ancient Turkic people, in its Republican form it carried the symbolism of Turkey's national
376:
826:
1071:
795:
565:İbrahim Aksu: The story of Turkish surnames: an onomastic study of Turkish family names, their origins, and related matters, Volume 1, 2006, p. 87
413:
111:
According to academics such as
Russian linguist Zoriktuev, who attribute the myth originally to Mongolic peoples, the name was derived from the
1342:
1107:
340:
The myth itself was a story about the survival of the Turkic people who, faced with extinction, were able to escape with the help of their
1020:
964:
933:
910:
859:
553:
592:
Michael
Gervers, Wayne Schlepp: Religion, customary law, and nomadic technology, Joint Centre for Asia Pacific Studies, 2000, p. 60
428:
According to Ergün Candan, there are some similarities between the mythologies of other cultures in their symbolism. The she-wolf
348:"wolf". The wolf remains a potent symbol of Turkish nationalism into the present day. Even the renowned Turkish dissident poet
1038:
1066:
656:
408:
986:
740:
1357:
461:
183:
1327:
330:
395:
1372:
334:
476:
1367:
1337:
1100:
337:. His interpretation of the myth bolstered its place in the founding mythology of the modern Turkish nation-state.
31:
436:
of valleys and mountain passes. According to Ergün Candan, the she-wolf may be seen as a symbol of the "dog star"
1352:
1332:
54:
264:
353:
108:"encampment, place of living" and can be translated as "encampment (of cattle breeders) in a mountain gorge".
402:
movement, consubstantiated the
Ergenekon epic with the Turkish revolution. In the new Turkish version of the
1347:
329:
The first author to connect the mythology of
Ergenekon to the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923 was
1362:
1116:
459:
188:
149:
141:
1377:
1093:
979:
788:
733:
493:
773:
249:
1130:
227:
movement), describing a mythical Turkic place of origin located in the inaccessible valleys of the
224:
948:
952:
372:
361:
220:
45:
1182:
1055:
1047:
1016:
995:
960:
929:
906:
855:
749:
652:
549:
513:
472:
282:
232:
178:
1187:
1162:
1043:
849:
505:
298:
240:
195:
136:
1292:
1203:
1177:
990:
799:
744:
357:
228:
605:, December 26, 1979 – January 2, 1980, Taipei, China, National Taiwan University, 1980.
181:, nephew and son of Il-Khan respectively), as told in the 14th-century literary history
1167:
1145:
765:
260:
256:
216:
69:
827:
Metin Özarslan, "Oğuz Kağan Destanı'nda Tarihî, Dinî, Beşerî ve Tabiatüstü Unsurlar",
1321:
1234:
1172:
1140:
199:
65:
494:"The Turkic Version of the Origins of the Ergene-Kun Legend: Mistakes and Delusions"
388:
317:
1299:
1239:
1155:
1135:
548:
Dursun Yıldırım, "Ergenekon Destanı", Türkler, Vol. 3, Yeni Türkiye, Ankara, 2002,
349:
112:
88:
According to Kazakh philologist Nemat
Kelimebov and other Turkic-origin advocates,
789:
Ali Duymaz, Ömer
Seyfettin'in Kaleme Aldığı Destanlar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme",
983:
737:
1150:
384:
93:
17:
509:
306:
153:
97:
1059:
517:
889:
Murat Arman, "The
Sources of Banality In Transforming Turkish Nationalism",
433:
173:
In the
Mongolic version, Ergenekon was the refuge of the progenitors of the
123:
which in the Old Mongolian language meant a high plateau with steep slopes.
1282:
1270:
1260:
1209:
530:
Oriental Institute of Cultural and Social Research, Vol. 1–2, 2001, p. 66
290:
157:
84:
There are conflicting etymological theories about the origin of the word
851:
Orhan Pamuk, Secularism and Blasphemy: The Politics of the Turkish Novel
148:
In the Turkic mythology, the myth aims to explain the foundation of the
1244:
1219:
174:
73:
1274:
1224:
1214:
1075:
583:
Andrew Finkle, Turkish State, Turkish Society, Routledge, 1990, p. 80
437:
417:
202:
in his work, 17th-century "Shajara-i Turk" (Genealogy of the Turks).
1286:
1265:
1229:
429:
399:
380:
341:
316:
161:
135:
1089:
1085:
398:, a Turkish intellectual and a founder and key theorist of the
630:
Türk Mitolojisi I: 'Kaynakları ve Açıklamaları İle Destanlar
333:. Karaosmanoğlu was the author of several essays about the
277:
in September 1913, and under the title of "Ergenekon" in
926:
Tarih II: Kemalist Eğitimin Tarih Dersleri (1931 - 1941)
791:
Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
603:
Proceedings of the Fifth East Asian Altaistic Conference
59:
643:
641:
1253:
1196:
1123:
959:, Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı, 2003,
1037:
770:Ziya Gökalp Külliyatı I: Şiirler ve Halk Masalları
620:
618:
498:Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia
574:H. B. Paksoy, Essays on Central Asia, 1999, p. 49
259:'s poem put the Ergenekon epic in the context of
1015:, Sınır Ötesi Yayınları, Istanbul, pp. ?113–14,
628:Vol. I, Milli Eğitim basımevi, İstanbul, 1971,
539:Murat Ocak, The Turks: Early ages, 2002, pp. 76
724:, no. 24's supplement, Istanbul, 1328), p. 20.
691:, Cilt: 29, Sayı: 265, Eylül 2009, pp. 43–47.
632:, Tütk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara, 1989, pp. 14–15.
608:Qiyan and their wives who escaped to Ergenkon.
269:), published as "Türk An'anesi: Ergenekon" in
191:. It is a common epic in Mongol mythologies.
1101:
999:, January 31, 2008, Retrieved July 24, 2010.
371:era of Turkey (especially in the 1930s, when
198:(1643–1663), told of the Ergenekon Mongolian
104:"fording point, passage, mountain gorge" and
8:
1070:at WikiSource (Turkish) (the version of the
843:
841:
27:Founding myth of Turkic and Mongolic peoples
753:, August 6, 2009, Retrieved July 24, 2010.
387:, and included in history textbooks as the
1108:
1094:
1086:
375:held its sway in Turkey), the tale of the
687:İsa Özkan, "Ergenekon Destanı Hakkında",
793:cilt:12, sayı: 21, Haziran 2009, p. 415.
455:
453:
449:
383:and Ergenekon were promoted along with
219:era, the Ergenekon epic enjoyed use in
683:
681:
651:, Vol. 3, Yeni Türkiye, Ankara, 2002,
647:Dursun Yıldırım, "Ergenekon Destanı",
356:as a "blonde wolf" in the poem titled
285:'s poem on the topic was published in
432:showed the Turks the way through the
273:magazine from May 8 to June 5, 1913,
7:
487:
485:
301:in 1925, and mentioned Ergenekon in
406:, the motif of the wolf was added (
877:A Millennium of Turkish Literature
829:Prof. Dr. Dursun Yıldırım Armağanı
601:Jiexian Chen, Guoli Taiwan daxue,
313:Foundation of the Turkish Republic
25:
156:created a passage by melting the
1046:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
913:; p. 380. (first edition: 1930)
776:, Ankara, 1989, s. xlii, 78–83.
772:, haz. Fevziye Abdullah Tansel,
177:, Nekuz and Qiyan (according to
1197:Related ethnic groups and clans
1036:Scharlipp, Wolfgang E. (2020).
957:Kadrocuları ve Kadro'yu anlamak
936:, p. 44. (first edition: 1931)
492:Zoriktuev, B. R. (2015-09-01).
194:Abulghazi Bahadur, khan of the
1072:Ministry of National Education
1054:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
414:Ministry of National Education
1:
1343:History of the Turkic peoples
891:CEU Political Science Journal
848:Göknar, Erdag (2013-02-15).
738:"Ziya Gökalp'ın Ergenekon'u"
335:Turkish War of Independence
60:
1394:
1013:Türklerin Kültür Kökenleri
989:February 29, 2012, at the
928:, Kaynak Yayınları, 2001,
905:, Kaynak Yayınları, 1999,
903:Türk Tarihinin Ana Hatları
893:, issue: 2 (2007), p. 136.
743:September 4, 2009, at the
703:Mehmed Ziya, "Ergenekon",
510:10.1016/j.aeae.2015.11.011
245:Şecere-i Evşâl-i Türkiyye,
32:Ergenekon (disambiguation)
29:
1308:
673:Şecere-i Evşâl-i Türkiyye
331:Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu
289:magazine, April 9, 1914.
160:, allowing the gray wolf
49:
1310:Origin is controversial.
854:. Routledge. p. 6.
1011:Candan, Ergun. (2002).
831:, Ankara, 1998, p. 426.
1052:Encyclopaedia of Islam
984:"Ergenekon yurdun adı"
396:Şevket Süreyya Aydemir
326:
189:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
150:First Turkic Khaganate
145:
142:First Turkic Khaganate
477:Genealogy of the Turk
354:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
320:
206:In Turkish literature
139:
1358:Mongolian literature
675:, , Dersaadet, 1864.
30:For other uses, see
1328:Turkish nationalism
1131:Tatar confederation
817:, , İstanbul, 1925.
225:Turkish nationalist
223:(especially by the
40:(sometimes spelled
1373:National mysticism
1042:. In Fleet, Kate;
798:2011-01-24 at the
707:, no. 1, pp. 7–10.
373:ethnic nationalism
362:self-determination
327:
221:Turkish literature
146:
1368:Fictional valleys
1338:Turkic literature
1315:
1314:
1183:Astrakhan Khanate
774:Türk Tarih Kurumu
473:Abulghazi Bahadur
462:Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh
233:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
184:Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh
179:Abulghazi Bahadur
58:
16:(Redirected from
1385:
1353:Mongol mythology
1333:Turkic mythology
1163:Chagatai Khanate
1110:
1103:
1096:
1087:
1063:
1041:
1030:External sources
1023:
1009:
1003:
1002:
977:
971:
970:
946:
940:
939:
923:
917:
916:
900:
894:
887:
881:
880:
872:
866:
865:
845:
836:
835:
824:
818:
811:
805:
804:
786:
780:
779:
763:
757:
756:
731:
725:
714:
708:
701:
695:
694:
685:
676:
669:
663:
662:
645:
636:
635:
624:Bahaeddin Ögel,
622:
613:
612:
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
575:
572:
566:
563:
557:
546:
540:
537:
531:
528:
522:
521:
489:
480:
470:
464:
457:
369:early republican
243:under the title
241:Ottoman language
196:Khanate of Khiva
169:Mongolic version
63:
53:
51:
21:
18:Ergenekon legend
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1249:
1192:
1178:Crimean Khanate
1119:
1114:
1083:
1048:Rowson, Everett
1035:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1010:
1006:
1000:
991:Wayback Machine
980:Beşir Ayvazoğlu
978:
974:
968:
947:
943:
937:
924:
920:
914:
901:
897:
888:
884:
879:. pp. 5–6.
875:Halman, Talah.
874:
873:
869:
862:
847:
846:
839:
833:
825:
821:
812:
808:
802:
800:Wayback Machine
787:
783:
777:
764:
760:
754:
745:Wayback Machine
734:Beşir Ayvazoğlu
732:
728:
715:
711:
702:
698:
692:
686:
679:
670:
666:
660:
646:
639:
633:
626:Türk Mitolojisi
623:
616:
610:
600:
596:
591:
587:
582:
578:
573:
569:
564:
560:
547:
543:
538:
534:
529:
525:
491:
490:
483:
471:
467:
458:
451:
446:
426:
404:Egenekon Legend
391:creation myth.
358:Kuva-yi Milliye
321:First issue of
315:
229:Altay Mountains
213:
208:
171:
134:
129:
82:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:Timurid Empire
1165:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1146:Kazakh Khanate
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1064:
1044:Krämer, Gudrun
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1004:
972:
941:
918:
895:
882:
867:
860:
837:
819:
806:
781:
758:
726:
709:
696:
677:
664:
659:, pp. 527–43.
637:
614:
594:
585:
576:
567:
558:
541:
532:
523:
504:(3): 107–115.
481:
465:
448:
447:
445:
442:
425:
422:
412:, version of
325:magazine, 1938
314:
311:
295:Shajara-i turk
283:Ömer Seyfettin
250:Tasvir-i Efkâr
237:Shajara-i Turk
212:
209:
207:
204:
170:
167:
140:Extent of the
133:
132:Turkic version
130:
128:
125:
81:
78:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1390:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Mongol Empire
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Mughal people
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1188:Kazan Khanate
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Mughal Empire
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Uzbek Khanate
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1021:975-8312-11-1
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
998:
997:
992:
988:
985:
981:
976:
973:
966:
965:9789753331708
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
942:
935:
934:975-343-319-0
931:
927:
922:
919:
912:
911:975-343-118-X
908:
904:
899:
896:
892:
886:
883:
878:
871:
868:
863:
861:9781136164286
857:
853:
852:
844:
842:
838:
832:
830:
823:
820:
816:
815:Şecere-i Türk
810:
807:
801:
797:
794:
792:
785:
782:
775:
771:
767:
762:
759:
752:
751:
746:
742:
739:
735:
730:
727:
723:
719:
718:Altın Armağan
716:"Ergenekon",
713:
710:
706:
700:
697:
690:
684:
682:
678:
674:
668:
665:
658:
654:
650:
644:
642:
638:
631:
627:
621:
619:
615:
609:
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
580:
577:
571:
568:
562:
559:
556:, pp. 527–43.
555:
554:975-6782-36-6
551:
545:
542:
536:
533:
527:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
466:
463:
460:
456:
454:
450:
443:
441:
439:
435:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
410:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
324:
319:
312:
310:
308:
305:published in
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:Altın Armağan
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
254:
252:
251:
247:published in
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
205:
203:
201:
200:creation myth
197:
192:
190:
187:, written by
186:
185:
180:
176:
168:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
138:
131:
126:
124:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
96:derived from
95:
91:
87:
79:
77:
75:
71:
67:
66:founding myth
62:
56:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
1378:Origin myths
1293:
1278:
1240:Aimaq people
1156:Budjak Horde
1136:Golden Horde
1117:Turco-Mongol
1082:
1069:
1051:
1012:
1007:
1001:(in Turkish)
994:
975:
969:(in Turkish)
956:
949:İlhan Tekeli
944:
938:(in Turkish)
925:
921:
915:(in Turkish)
902:
898:
890:
885:
876:
870:
850:
834:(in Turkish)
828:
822:
814:
813:Abu'l Gâzî,
809:
803:(in Turkish)
790:
784:
778:(in Turkish)
769:
761:
755:(in Turkish)
748:
729:
721:
717:
712:
705:Türk Duygusu
704:
699:
693:(in Turkish)
688:
672:
671:Abu'l-Gâzî,
667:
661:(in Turkish)
648:
634:(in Turkish)
629:
625:
611:(in English)
606:
602:
597:
588:
579:
570:
561:
544:
535:
526:
501:
497:
468:
427:
409:Turkish text
407:
403:
393:
366:
350:Nazim Hikmet
345:
339:
328:
322:
302:
297:into modern
294:
286:
278:
274:
271:Türk Duygusu
270:
266:Turkish text
265:
255:
248:
244:
236:
215:In the late
214:
193:
182:
172:
147:
120:
116:
110:
105:
101:
89:
85:
83:
41:
37:
36:
1151:Nogai Horde
1039:"Ergenekon"
953:Selim İlkin
766:Ziya Gökalp
424:Comparisons
385:Pan-Turkism
367:During the
293:translated
287:Halka Doğru
257:Ziya Gökalp
253:newspaper.
235:translated
211:Ottoman Era
113:Argun River
94:portmanteau
61:Ergüne khun
1322:Categories
1300:Tug banner
967:, p. 219.
722:Türk Yurdu
689:Türk Yurdu
657:9756782366
444:References
307:Alexandria
279:Kızılelma,
231:. In 1864
154:blacksmith
98:Old Turkic
86:Ergenekon.
50:Эргүнэ хун
1279:Ergenekon
1067:Ergenekon
1060:1873-9830
720:, no. 1 (
518:1563-0110
434:labyrinth
394:In 1933,
344:god, the
323:Ergenekon
303:Oğuznâme,
263:history (
239:into the
144:in AD 600
90:Ergenekon
80:Etymology
76:peoples.
55:romanized
46:Mongolian
42:Ergeneqon
38:Ergenekon
1348:Göktürks
1271:Tengrism
1261:Kurultai
1210:Keraites
1050:(eds.).
987:Archived
796:Archived
741:Archived
309:, 1928.
291:Rıza Nur
158:mountain
127:Variants
74:Mongolic
1254:Culture
1245:Hazaras
1220:Naimans
649:Türkler
389:Göktürk
377:Bozkurt
352:lauded
346:bozkurt
299:Turkish
217:Ottoman
175:Mongols
64:) is a
57::
1275:Tengri
1225:Merkit
1215:Barlas
1124:States
1076:Turkey
1058:
1019:
963:
932:
909:
858:
655:
552:
516:
438:Sirius
418:Turkey
281:1914.
261:Turkic
119:) and
117:Ergune
102:ergene
100:roots
70:Turkic
1287:Erlik
1283:Ülgen
1266:Kumis
1230:Ongud
1204:Avars
996:Zaman
750:Zaman
430:Asena
400:Kadro
381:Asena
342:totem
162:Asena
92:is a
1294:Deel
1056:ISSN
1017:ISBN
961:ISBN
930:ISBN
907:ISBN
856:ISBN
653:ISBN
550:ISBN
514:ISSN
121:kun,
72:and
1074:of
506:doi
475:, "
420:).
416:of
106:kon
68:of
1324::
1285:,
1281:,
1277:,
993:,
982:,
955:,
951:,
840:^
768:,
747:,
736:,
680:^
640:^
617:^
512:.
502:43
500:.
496:.
484:^
452:^
440:.
379:,
364:.
52:,
48::
44:,
1289:)
1273:(
1206:*
1109:e
1102:t
1095:v
1078:)
1062:.
864:.
520:.
508::
479:"
115:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
