2382:
2393:
2400:
3794:
808:
131:
4526:
470:
5761:
113:
5755:
3799:
3256:
5750:
3248:
5744:
4518:
2388:
3268:
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4534:
509:
943:
480:
was a relatively large sauropod, with an estimated length of 15 m (49 ft) and a weight of 5 t (11,000 lb). Its neck was estimated to be twice as long as its body, which may be a record for neck to body ratio. The exact ratio is unknown, because no
341:
roughly between 96 million and 89 million years ago. Its fossils were found in
Mongolia between 2002 and 2003 during a field expedition and first described in 2006; later on in 2010 due to some cervicals that were left behind in the expedition.
516:
The preserved sternum is rather thickened at some borders and shows a very deep lateral edge, it measures about 530 mm (53 cm) long. The right hindlimb elements were nicely found in articulation and they resemble those of
1162:
Ishigaki, S.; Tsogtbaatar, K.; Saneyoshi, M.; Mainbayar, B.; Aoki, K.; Ulziitseren, S.; Imayama, T.; Takahashi, A.; Toyoda, S.; Bayardorj, C.; Buyantegsh, B.; Batsukh, J.; Purevsuren, B.; Asai, H.; Tsutanaga, S.; Fujii, K. (2016).
1303:
Perle, A. (1977). "O pervoy nakhodke
Alektrozavra (Tyrannosauridae, Theropoda) iz pozdnego Mela Mongolii" [On the first discovery of Alectrosaurus (Tyrannosauridae, Theropoda) in the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia].
457:, and close friend of Norell: Mick Ellison. In 2003 the team returned to the site and recovered three additional cervicals that were left behind during the first field expedition, and consequently described in
529:, the anterior and distal expansions are not very developed. The fibula is longer than the tibia with a length of 750 mm (75 cm), however, it appears to be broken on the distal end of one of the
1212:
Danilov, I. G.; Hirayama, R.; Sukhanov, V. B.; Suzuki, S.; Watabe, M.; Vitek, N. S. (2014). "Cretaceous soft-shelled turtles (Trionychidae) of
Mongolia: new diversity, records and a revision".
1385:
Park, J. (2020). "Additional skulls of
Talarurus plicatospineus (Dinosauria: Ankylosauridae) and implications for paleobiogeography and paleoecology of armored dinosaurs".
1185:
Slowiak, J.; Szczygielski, T.; Ginter, M.; Fostowicz-Frelik, L. (2020). "Uninterrupted growth in a non‐polar hadrosaur explains the gigantism among duck‐billed dinosaurs".
1280:
Perle, A.; Norell, M. A.; Clark, J. (1999). "A new maniraptoran
Theropod−Achillobator giganticus (Dromaeosauridae)−from the Upper Cretaceous of Burkhant, Mongolia".
1249:"Calcite U–Pb age of the Cretaceous vertebrate‐bearing Bayn Shire Formation in the Eastern Gobi Desert of Mongolia: usefulness of caliche for age determination"
5904:
1484:
5850:
497:
is also diagnosed by bifurcate anterior cervical neural spines, another unusual trait for a titanosauriform. The preserved cervicals include the
5909:
523:. The tibia is very straight, measuring 710 mm (71 cm) in total length, it has slightly expanded ends and in comparison to that of
1039:"The Illusory Evidence for Asian Brachiosauridae: New Material of Erketu ellisoni and a Phylogenetic Reappraisal of Basal Titanosauriformes"
370:. The team discovered the outcrops of the new locality Bor Guvé, which overlies the Khara Kuthul locality and therefore is referable to the
5924:
438:
1113:"Europatitan eastwoodi, a new sauropod from the lower Cretaceous of Iberia in the initial radiation of somphospondylans in Laurasia"
1095:
493:
is the result of the individual vertebrae being greatly elongated; it is unknown if the number of cervical vertebrae was increased.
2392:
2381:
1038:
993:
2399:
842:
but also a notorious semi-arid climate. The age is estimated to be around 95.9 ± 6.0 million to 89.6 ± 4.0 million years ago,
3793:
1477:
1325:"A new hadrosauroid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous Baynshire Formation of the Gobi Desert (Mongolia)"
5914:
1165:"Report of the Okayama University of Science - Mongolian Institute of Paleontology and Geology Joint Expedition in 2016"
415:
411:
366:
were found back in 2002 by the
American Museum of Natural History–Mongolian Academy of Sciences expedition conducted in
4525:
5760:
5754:
1417:"Specializations of the mandibular anatomy and dentition of Segnosaurus galbinensis (Theropoda: Therizinosauria)"
1247:
Kurumada, Y.; Aoki, S.; Aoki, K.; Kato, D.; Saneyoshi, M.; Tsogtbaatar, K.; Windley, B. F.; Ishigaki, S. (2020).
489:
have been reported, although some hindlimb material suggests the approximate size of the body. The long neck of
441:. The generic name of this particular sauropod species is named after the creator god (tengri) of the Mongolian
5797:
3798:
1572:
1470:
130:
1008:
394:
environment that is consistent with the Bayan Shireh
Formation. Collected elements are mainly represented by
3255:
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3267:
3247:
831:
371:
347:
5919:
5876:
5787:
5749:
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1760:
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4533:
2387:
1336:
905:
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430:
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924:
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and C3 to C9, however, the sixth is missing, giving a total of eight preserved cervical vertebrae.
5518:
2590:
1229:
1065:
834:, which is believed to have been dominated by fluvial and lacrustine environments, such as large
525:
395:
125:
5881:
807:
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5654:
5195:
3942:
3583:
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2500:
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252:
5868:
5525:
5370:
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4844:
4750:
4641:
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4362:
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3334:
3181:
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2776:
2079:
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1428:
1394:
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1012:
1004:
948:
482:
1111:
Fernández-Baldor, F. T.; Canudo, J. I.; Huerta, P.; Moreno-Azanza, M.; Montero, D. (2017).
469:
5792:
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5288:
4984:
4964:
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4903:
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4816:
4699:
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2192:
2184:
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1584:
1557:
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1493:
530:
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338:
324:
204:
112:
30:
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5669:
5584:
5466:
5411:
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5173:
5166:
5112:
5084:
5039:
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4887:
4852:
4794:
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4398:
4277:
4249:
4228:
4213:
4135:
4108:
3926:
3910:
3876:
3719:
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3390:
3216:
2955:
2934:
2883:
2875:
2727:
2720:
2627:
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2514:
2322:
2294:
2131:
2102:
2095:
2041:
1955:
1941:
1925:
1900:
1730:
1443:
1416:
1359:
1324:
1139:
1112:
601:
558:
502:
268:
5898:
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5676:
5592:
5552:
5540:
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5459:
5431:
5404:
5325:
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5250:
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5105:
5071:
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4706:
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2124:
2061:
2052:
1934:
1808:
1776:
1744:
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1090:(2nd ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 223−224.
862:
680:
656:
590:
70:
1233:
1069:
354:
indicates that it was the sauropod with the longest neck relative to its body size.
5720:
5690:
5683:
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5561:
5487:
5419:
5377:
5346:
5332:
5317:
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4142:
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3998:
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3419:
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2706:
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2221:
2109:
2013:
1969:
1962:
1914:
1886:
1847:
1673:
886:
856:
734:
562:
550:
294:
1398:
994:"Erketu ellisoni, a long-necked sauropod from Bor Guvé (Dornogov Aimag, Mongolia)"
900:
has also yielded an indeterminate/unnamed titanosaur and very abundant fossilized
541:
The phylogenetic analysis of sauropods performed by its describers indicates that
1349:
1225:
5705:
5613:
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5495:
5384:
5339:
5236:
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5222:
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2159:
2152:
2068:
2034:
2020:
1863:
1801:
1737:
1714:
1680:
1652:
1282:
Contributions from the
Geology and Mineralogy Chair, National Museum of Mongolia
1164:
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383:
45:
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4729:
4692:
4655:
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4184:
4128:
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4005:
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3847:
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3733:
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2006:
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868:
843:
815:
632:
387:
236:
188:
90:
55:
5841:
5569:
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5257:
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4714:
4663:
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4069:
3762:
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3195:
3188:
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2308:
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2145:
1985:
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874:
847:
567:
519:
442:
379:
220:
142:
95:
39:
1452:
1368:
1148:
453:, is in honor to the American Museum of Natural History's senior principal
508:
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5577:
5243:
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4097:
3956:
3209:
2699:
2542:
2252:
2027:
1999:
1907:
1822:
1815:
1722:
1659:
1541:
1517:
931:
in the other hand, due to its very long neck, was likely a high browser.
835:
585:
422:
378:, was found in exposure at the sediments of Bor Guvé, mainly composed by
367:
330:
327:
175:
162:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
5855:
4613:
3017:
2861:
2748:
2206:
1433:
1198:
1129:
904:. Some ecological niches were filled by several dinosaurs, such as the
399:
391:
100:
75:
1265:
1248:
5142:
2138:
1511:
1323:
Tsogtbaatar, K.; Weishampel, D. B.; Evans, D. C.; Watabe, M. (2019).
1061:
1016:
901:
407:
152:
5812:
1415:
Zanno, L. E.; Tsogtbaatar, K.; Chinzorig, T.; Gates, T. A. (2016).
1053:
1462:
839:
806:
546:
507:
468:
403:
5444:
1948:
334:
5816:
5776:
4550:
3814:
3283:
2416:
1619:
1504:
1466:
3106:
854:
lived alongside diverse dinosaur fauna, such as the predators
1009:
10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3508[1:EEALSF]2.0.CO;2
346:
represents one of the first sauropods described from the
580:
in 2017, a new cladistic analysis was performed. Here,
301:
5825:
5646:
5551:
5477:
5430:
5394:
5360:
5278:
5212:
5152:
5070:
5037:
4963:
4563:
4479:
4422:
4294:
4107:
4016:
3940:
3909:
3827:
3702:
3659:
3650:
3552:
3543:
3480:
3445:
3436:
3333:
3322:
3296:
3173:
3141:
3125:
3116:
3007:
2851:
2800:
2669:
2638:
2570:
2525:
2429:
2332:
2238:
2170:
2078:
2051:
1983:
1924:
1884:
1846:
1774:
1704:
1632:
1583:
1556:
398:and postcranial remains, such as the partial right
1172:Bulletin of Research Institute of Natural Sciences
1306:Shinzhlekh Ukhaany Akademi Geologiin Khureelen
1478:
8:
1410:
1408:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
1380:
1378:
5813:
5773:
5643:
5436:
5391:
5158:
5076:
5045:
4969:
4575:
4571:
4560:
4547:
4428:
4113:
3948:
3839:
3835:
3824:
3811:
3656:
3549:
3442:
3339:
3330:
3304:
3293:
3280:
3170:
3122:
2677:
2582:
2578:
2441:
2437:
2426:
2413:
2244:
2176:
1991:
1921:
1892:
1786:
1782:
1644:
1640:
1629:
1616:
1562:
1553:
1501:
1485:
1471:
1463:
1081:
1079:
111:
20:
1442:
1432:
1358:
1348:
1264:
1138:
1128:
473:Four cervical vertebrae from the holotype
323:(meaning "Erketü Tengri") is a genus of
120:Skeletal reconstruction of the holotype
973:
16:Sauropod genus from the Late Cretaceous
1088:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
350:. The elongated cervical vertebrae of
1037:Ksepka, D. T.; Norell, M. A. (2010).
992:Ksepka, D. T.; Norell, M. A. (2006).
7:
884:, and the well-known therizinosaurs
1214:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
727:
720:
713:
672:
648:
607:
597:
561:), and is most closely related to
439:American Museum of Natural History
14:
5905:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia
5778:Topics in sauropodomorph research
545:is a basal somphospondylian (the
5759:
5753:
5748:
5742:
4532:
4524:
4516:
3797:
3792:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3246:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2380:
941:
129:
818:of the Bayan Shireh Formation (
425:for the new genus and species
1:
5910:Fossil taxa described in 2006
1399:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104340
1350:10.1371/journal.pone.0208480
1226:10.1080/14772019.2013.847870
866:, the abundant hadrosauroid
565:, being a close relative of
512:Size comparison with a human
594:within the Somphospondyli:
5941:
822:in brown, third from left)
574:During the description of
374:. The unearthed specimen,
5925:Taxa named by Mark Norell
5783:
5772:
5740:
5642:
5439:
5161:
5079:
5048:
4972:
4578:
4574:
4559:
4546:
4513:
4431:
4116:
3951:
3842:
3838:
3823:
3810:
3790:
3342:
3307:
3292:
3279:
3243:
3169:
2680:
2585:
2581:
2444:
2440:
2425:
2412:
2378:
2247:
2179:
1994:
1895:
1789:
1785:
1647:
1643:
1628:
1615:
1565:
1552:
1500:
1046:American Museum Novitates
1001:American Museum Novitates
732:
725:
718:
711:
694:
677:
670:
653:
646:
629:
612:
605:
300:
293:
126:Scientific classification
124:
119:
110:
23:
5798:List of sauropod species
311:Ksepka & Norell 2006
288:Ksepka & Norell 2006
633:Tendaguria tanzaniensis
421:The remains became the
832:Bayan Shireh Formation
830:are attributed to the
823:
814:compared to the known
681:Chubutisaurus insignis
657:Sauroposeidon proteles
513:
474:
372:Bayan Shireh Formation
348:Bayan Shireh Formation
5877:Paleobiology Database
5788:Sauropod neck posture
5479:Opisthocoelicaudiinae
962:Sauropod neck posture
810:
616:Europatitan eastwoodi
511:
472:
449:. The specific name,
433:by Daniel Ksepka and
429:, first described in
362:The first remains of
1086:Paul, G. S. (2016).
358:Discovery and naming
5915:Fossils of Mongolia
5647:Dubious titanosaurs
2464:Chinshakiangosaurus
1387:Cretaceous Research
1341:2019PLoSO..1408480T
584:was recovered in a
5519:Opisthocoelicaudia
2591:Archaeodontosaurus
1434:10.7717/peerj.1885
1199:10.1111/pala.12473
1130:10.7717/peerj.3409
896:. The locality of
824:
526:Opisthocoelicaudia
514:
475:
396:cervical vertebrae
5892:
5891:
5864:Open Tree of Life
5819:Taxon identifiers
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5768:
5767:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5655:Bruhathkayosaurus
5638:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5356:
5355:
5274:
5273:
5196:Panamericansaurus
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
4542:
4541:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4475:
4474:
3943:Titanosauriformes
3936:
3935:
3806:
3805:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3584:Brachytrachelopan
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3313:Haplocanthosaurus
3275:
3274:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3174:Dubious sauropods
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
2665:
2664:
2566:
2565:
2501:Protognathosaurus
2408:
2407:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
1979:
1978:
1880:
1879:
1770:
1769:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1266:10.1111/ter.12456
799:
798:
790:
789:
781:
780:
772:
771:
763:
762:
754:
753:
745:
744:
316:
315:
289:
253:Titanosauriformes
5932:
5885:
5884:
5872:
5871:
5859:
5858:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5814:
5774:
5763:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5644:
5526:Pellegrinisaurus
5437:
5392:
5371:Bustingorrytitan
5311:Futalognkosaurus
5159:
5077:
5046:
4970:
4953:Diamantinasauria
4845:Pellegrinisaurus
4751:Jiangshanosaurus
4642:Baotianmansaurus
4576:
4572:
4561:
4548:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4520:
4444:Diamantinasaurus
4429:
4424:Diamantinasauria
4363:Jiangshanosaurus
4114:
3949:
3840:
3836:
3825:
3812:
3801:
3796:
3657:
3550:
3482:Rebbachisaurinae
3443:
3340:
3335:Rebbachisauridae
3331:
3305:
3294:
3281:
3270:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3250:
3182:Bothriospondylus
3171:
3123:
2899:Eomamenchisaurus
2853:Mamenchisauridae
2833:Lapparentosaurus
2777:Spinophorosaurus
2678:
2583:
2579:
2442:
2438:
2427:
2414:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2245:
2177:
2080:Massospondylidae
1992:
1922:
1893:
1857:Jaklapallisaurus
1837:Thecodontosaurus
1787:
1783:
1645:
1641:
1630:
1617:
1563:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1502:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1043:
1034:
1021:
1020:
998:
989:
951:
949:Dinosaurs portal
946:
945:
944:
872:, heavy armored
860:and potentially
728:
721:
714:
673:
649:
608:
598:
483:dorsal vertebrae
303:
287:
280:
267:
251:
235:
219:
203:
134:
133:
115:
105:
42:
29:Temporal range:
21:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5880:
5875:
5867:
5862:
5854:
5849:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5821:
5811:
5802:
5793:Sauropod hiatus
5779:
5764:
5726:
5663:Campylodoniscus
5626:
5547:
5473:
5426:
5396:Nemegtosauridae
5390:
5352:
5289:Argentinosaurus
5270:
5208:
5148:
5066:
5042:
5025:
4985:Atsinganosaurus
4965:Lirainosaurinae
4959:
4946:Xianshanosaurus
4831:Normanniasaurus
4817:Narambuenatitan
4700:Dongyangosaurus
4568:
4555:
4538:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4495:
4471:
4451:Sarmientosaurus
4418:
4371:Phuwiangosaurus
4290:
4103:
4018:Brachiosauridae
4012:
3945:
3932:
3905:
3832:
3819:
3802:
3768:
3698:
3646:
3554:Dicraeosauridae
3545:Flagellicaudata
3531:
3476:
3432:
3406:Nopcsaspondylus
3398:Maraapunisaurus
3327:
3325:Diplodocimorpha
3318:
3301:
3288:
3271:
3253:
3245:
3229:
3153:
3137:
3112:
3085:Tehuelchesaurus
3003:
2963:Tienshanosaurus
2847:
2796:
2784:Tehuelchesaurus
2674:
2661:
2640:Vulcanodontidae
2634:
2575:
2562:
2521:
2471:Gongxianosaurus
2434:
2421:
2404:
2397:
2348:
2328:
2234:
2193:Jingshanosaurus
2185:Chuxiongosaurus
2172:Sauropodiformes
2166:
2089:Adeopapposaurus
2074:
2047:
1988:
1975:
1920:
1889:
1876:
1842:
1779:
1766:
1700:
1637:
1635:Sauropodomorpha
1624:
1622:Sauropodomorpha
1599:
1585:Sauropodomorpha
1579:
1573:Avemetatarsalia
1558:Avemetatarsalia
1548:
1533:Avemetatarsalia
1507:
1506:
1496:
1494:Sauropodomorpha
1491:
1461:
1460:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1335:(4): e0208480.
1322:
1321:
1317:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1024:
996:
991:
990:
975:
970:
947:
942:
940:
937:
919:; in contrast,
826:The remains of
805:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
698:Erketu ellisoni
539:
467:
427:Erketu ellisoni
390:, suggesting a
360:
339:Late Cretaceous
325:somphospondylan
312:
309:
306:Erketu ellisoni
286:
278:
265:
249:
233:
217:
205:Sauropodomorpha
201:
128:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
37:
36:
34:
31:Late Cretaceous
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5938:
5936:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5897:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5873:
5860:
5847:
5831:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5709:
5702:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5670:Clasmodosaurus
5666:
5659:
5650:
5648:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5585:Maxakalisaurus
5581:
5574:
5566:
5557:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5537:
5530:
5522:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5492:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:Quaesitosaurus
5463:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5416:
5412:Quaesitosaurus
5408:
5400:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5366:
5364:
5362:Saltasauroidea
5358:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5307:
5299:
5292:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5218:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5174:Maxakalisaurus
5170:
5167:Adamantisaurus
5162:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5113:Epachthosaurus
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5085:Antarctosaurus
5080:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5049:
5043:
5040:Eutitanosauria
5038:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5013:Mansourasaurus
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4892:
4888:Tastavinsaurus
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4853:Petrobrasaurus
4849:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4795:Malarguesaurus
4791:
4784:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4722:Epachthosaurus
4718:
4711:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4635:Austroposeidon
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4602:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4569:
4564:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4399:Tangvayosaurus
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4309:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4278:Tastavinsaurus
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4250:Pukyongosaurus
4246:
4239:
4232:
4229:Liubangosaurus
4225:
4217:
4214:Liaoningotitan
4210:
4203:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4136:Astrophocaudia
4132:
4125:
4117:
4111:
4109:Somphospondyli
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3946:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3927:Lourinhasaurus
3923:
3915:
3913:
3911:Camarasauridae
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3888:
3881:
3877:Dashanpusaurus
3873:
3866:
3858:
3851:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3720:Dinheirosaurus
3716:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3556:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3519:Rebbachisaurus
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3391:Lavocatisaurus
3387:
3380:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3337:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3217:Qinlingosaurus
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:(see below ↓ )
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3134:(see below ↓ )
3131:
3129:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2956:Rhomaleopakhus
2952:
2945:
2938:
2935:Mamenchisaurus
2931:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2887:
2884:Chuanjiesaurus
2880:
2876:Cetiosauriscus
2872:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2728:Dashanpusaurus
2724:
2721:Cetiosauriscus
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:Zizhongosaurus
2624:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2586:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2531:
2529:
2527:Lessemsauridae
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:Tuebingosaurus
2511:
2504:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2323:Sefapanosaurus
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2295:Melanorosaurus
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2132:Massospondylus
2128:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2103:Glacialisaurus
2099:
2096:Coloradisaurus
2092:
2084:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2042:Tuebingosaurus
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1956:Pachysauriscus
1952:
1945:
1942:Gresslyosaurus
1938:
1930:
1928:
1926:Plateosauridae
1919:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1901:Plateosauravus
1896:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1734:
1731:Chromogisaurus
1727:
1719:
1710:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1505:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1404:
1374:
1315:
1308:(in Russian).
1295:
1284:(101): 1–105.
1272:
1259:(4): 246–252.
1239:
1220:(7): 799–832.
1204:
1193:(4): 579–599.
1177:
1154:
1103:
1096:
1075:
1054:10.1206/3700.2
1048:(3700): 1–27.
1022:
1003:(3508): 1−16.
972:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
959:
953:
952:
936:
933:
850:epochs. Here,
804:
801:
797:
796:
793:
792:
788:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
765:
761:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
748:
747:
743:
742:
739:
738:
731:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
676:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
652:
647:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
611:
606:
604:
602:Somphospondyli
596:
559:brachiosaurids
538:
537:Classification
535:
466:
463:
359:
356:
333:that lived in
314:
313:
310:
298:
297:
291:
290:
276:
272:
271:
269:Somphospondyli
263:
256:
255:
247:
240:
239:
231:
224:
223:
215:
208:
207:
199:
192:
191:
186:
179:
178:
173:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
122:
121:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5937:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5883:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5852:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5815:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5775:
5771:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:Mongolosaurus
5710:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:Macrurosaurus
5695:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5677:Hypselosaurus
5674:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5593:Neuquensaurus
5590:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5553:Saltasaurinae
5550:
5543:
5542:
5541:Zhuchengtitan
5538:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:Dreadnoughtus
5508:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5460:Qingxiusaurus
5457:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:Saltasauridae
5429:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:Nemegtosaurus
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5326:Mendozasaurus
5323:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:Dzharatitanis
5300:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5251:Gondwanatitan
5248:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5182:Muyelensaurus
5179:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5106:Chucarosaurus
5103:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:Colossosauria
5069:
5063:
5062:
5061:Menucocelsior
5058:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5036:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4999:Lirainosaurus
4996:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4918:Trigonosaurus
4915:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4881:Ruyangosaurus
4878:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4860:Pitekunsaurus
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4810:Mnyamawamtuka
4807:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4788:Magyarosaurus
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:Ligabuesaurus
4777:
4775:
4774:
4773:Laplatasaurus
4770:
4768:
4767:
4766:Karongasaurus
4763:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:Dreadnoughtus
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4672:Borealosaurus
4669:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4649:Barrosasaurus
4646:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:Aegyptosaurus
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4519:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4458:Savannasaurus
4455:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4437:Australotitan
4434:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:Australodocus
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4296:Euhelopodidae
4293:
4287:
4286:
4285:Triunfosaurus
4282:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4264:Sauroposeidon
4261:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4243:Padillasaurus
4240:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:Ligabuesaurus
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4164:Chubutisaurus
4161:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4041:Brachiosaurus
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3978:Fushanosaurus
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:Bashunosaurus
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3800:
3795:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:Atlantosaurus
3682:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3661:Apatosaurinae
3658:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3627:Smitanosaurus
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:Dyslocosaurus
3595:
3593:
3592:
3591:Dicraeosaurus
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3570:Amargatitanis
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3505:Katepensaurus
3502:
3500:
3499:
3498:Itapeuasaurus
3495:
3493:
3492:
3491:Demandasaurus
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:Cathartesaura
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3447:Limaysaurinae
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3384:Histriasaurus
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:Dzharatitanis
3373:
3371:
3370:
3369:Comahuesaurus
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:Diplodocoidea
3295:
3291:
3287:
3286:Diplodocoidea
3282:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3249:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3203:Gigantosaurus
3200:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:Diplodocoidea
3124:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3070:Narindasaurus
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3049:Losillasaurus
3046:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2998:Zigongosaurus
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:Yuanmousaurus
2988:
2986:
2985:
2984:Xinjiangtitan
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:Wamweracaudia
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:Tonganosaurus
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:Klamelisaurus
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2906:Huangshanlong
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:Ferganasaurus
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2802:Cetiosauridae
2799:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:Tazoudasaurus
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2606:Ohmdenosaurus
2603:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2508:Schleitheimia
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:Leonerasaurus
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:Blikanasaurus
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:Leonerasaurus
2285:
2283:
2282:
2281:Lamplughsaura
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2229:Yunnanosaurus
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2125:Lufengosaurus
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2062:Eucnemesaurus
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2053:Riojasauridae
2050:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1935:Euskelosaurus
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1809:Bagualosaurus
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:Bagualosauria
1773:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:Pampadromaeus
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1706:Saturnaliidae
1703:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1688:Pampadromaeus
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1667:Gigantoscelus
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1312:(3): 104–113.
1311:
1307:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:Palaeontology
1181:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1097:9780691167664
1093:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
974:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
939:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:
889:
888:
883:
882:
877:
876:
871:
870:
865:
864:
863:Alectrosaurus
859:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
821:
817:
813:
809:
802:
795:
794:
786:
785:
777:
776:
768:
767:
759:
758:
750:
749:
741:
740:
737:
736:
730:
729:
723:
722:
716:
715:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
699:
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
682:
675:
674:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
658:
651:
650:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
634:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
617:
610:
609:
603:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
591:Chubutisaurus
587:
583:
579:
578:
572:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
536:
534:
532:
528:
527:
522:
521:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
471:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
321:
308:
307:
299:
296:
292:
285:
284:
277:
274:
273:
270:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
123:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:
32:
26:
22:
19:
5920:Macronarians
5826:
5747:
5721:Titanosaurus
5719:
5711:
5704:
5696:
5691:Loricosaurus
5689:
5684:Iuticosaurus
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5653:
5621:Yamanasaurus
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5583:
5576:
5568:
5562:Abditosaurus
5560:
5539:
5532:
5524:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5494:
5488:Abditosaurus
5486:
5465:
5458:
5450:
5443:
5420:Tapuiasaurus
5418:
5410:
5403:
5383:
5378:Titanomachya
5376:
5369:
5347:Puertasaurus
5345:
5338:
5333:Notocolossus
5331:
5324:
5318:Jiangxititan
5316:
5309:
5301:
5296:Drusilasaura
5294:
5287:
5280:Lognkosauria
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:Aeolosaurini
5203:Rinconsaurus
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5172:
5165:
5154:Rinconsauria
5141:
5135:Tengrisaurus
5133:
5128:Quetecsaurus
5126:
5119:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5059:
5052:
5018:
5011:
5006:Lohuecotitan
5004:
4997:
4992:Garrigatitan
4990:
4983:
4978:Ampelosaurus
4976:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4932:Uberabatitan
4930:
4925:Sonidosaurus
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4896:Tengrisaurus
4894:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4867:Rapetosaurus
4865:
4858:
4851:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4803:Malawisaurus
4801:
4793:
4786:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4749:
4744:Huabeisaurus
4742:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4686:Choconsaurus
4684:
4679:Brasilotitan
4677:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4628:Atacamatitan
4626:
4621:Argyrosaurus
4619:
4612:
4604:
4597:
4589:
4584:Abdarainurus
4582:
4566:Titanosauria
4553:Titanosauria
4522:
4481:Titanosauria
4465:Wintonotitan
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4411:
4406:Yongjinglong
4404:
4397:
4392:Tambatitanis
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4356:Huanghetitan
4354:
4349:Huabeisaurus
4347:
4340:
4335:Gannansaurus
4333:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4313:Chiayusaurus
4311:
4303:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4219:
4212:
4207:Jiutaisaurus
4205:
4199:Jiangxititan
4197:
4192:Garumbatitan
4190:
4183:
4176:
4171:Dongbeititan
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4143:Austrosaurus
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4096:
4091:Venenosaurus
4089:
4082:
4077:Sonorasaurus
4075:
4068:
4063:Giraffatitan
4061:
4053:
4048:Cedarosaurus
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4004:
3999:Pelorosaurus
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3925:
3920:Camarasaurus
3918:
3898:
3892:Haestasaurus
3890:
3885:Europasaurus
3883:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:Diplodocinae
3693:Brontosaurus
3691:
3683:
3676:
3670:Amphicoelias
3668:
3652:Diplodocidae
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3577:Bajadasaurus
3575:
3568:
3563:Amargasaurus
3561:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3470:Rayososaurus
3468:
3461:
3454:
3427:Zapalasaurus
3425:
3420:Xenoposeidon
3418:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3367:
3362:Campananeyen
3360:
3355:Amazonsaurus
3353:
3346:
3311:
3252:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3118:Neosauropoda
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3033:Haestasaurus
3031:
3023:
3016:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2841:Patagosaurus
2839:
2831:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2791:Volkheimeria
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2763:Perijasaurus
2761:
2756:Nebulasaurus
2754:
2747:
2740:
2735:Dystrophaeus
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2707:Barapasaurus
2705:
2698:
2693:Asiatosaurus
2691:
2684:
2654:
2647:
2626:
2618:
2613:Rhoetosaurus
2611:
2604:
2597:
2589:
2557:Lessemsaurus
2555:
2548:
2541:
2536:Antetonitrus
2534:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2385:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2227:
2222:Yizhousaurus
2220:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2110:Ignavusaurus
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2067:
2060:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2014:Ignavusaurus
2012:
2005:
1998:
1970:Yimenosaurus
1968:
1963:Plateosaurus
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1915:Xixiposaurus
1913:
1906:
1899:
1887:Plateosauria
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:Unaysauridae
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1674:Guaibasaurus
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1537:
1528:
1424:
1420:
1390:
1386:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1281:
1275:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1174:(42): 33−46.
1171:
1157:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1087:
1045:
1000:
928:
920:
916:
912:
909:Erlikosaurus
908:
897:
891:
887:Erlikosaurus
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
857:Achillobator
855:
851:
827:
825:
819:
811:
803:Paleoecology
735:Titanosauria
733:
697:
696:
695:
679:
678:
655:
654:
631:
630:
614:
613:
589:
581:
575:
573:
566:
563:Titanosauria
551:macronarians
542:
540:
524:
518:
515:
494:
490:
486:
477:
476:
450:
446:
426:
420:
376:IGM 100/1803
375:
363:
361:
351:
343:
319:
318:
317:
305:
304:
295:Type species
282:
281:
259:
243:
227:
211:
195:
182:
169:
24:
18:
5706:Microcoelus
5614:Saltasaurus
5600:Paralititan
5496:Alamosaurus
5385:Udelartitan
5340:Patagotitan
5237:Bravasaurus
5230:Arrudatitan
5223:Aeolosaurus
5189:Overosaurus
5121:Jainosaurus
5099:Bonitasaura
5020:Paludititan
4911:Traukutitan
4606:Angolatitan
4413:Yunmenglong
4378:Qiaowanlong
4271:Sibirotitan
4236:Oceanotitan
4178:Europatitan
4157:Brontomerus
4150:Brohisaurus
4122:Angolatitan
4055:Galvesaurus
4027:Abydosaurus
3992:Ornithopsis
3985:Fusuisaurus
3971:Eucamerotus
3870:Daanosaurus
3855:Aragosaurus
3756:Supersaurus
3678:Apatosaurus
3641:Tharosaurus
3512:Nigersaurus
3463:Limaysaurus
3224:Ultrasaurus
3100:Turiasaurus
3063:Moabosaurus
3056:Mierasaurus
3025:Bellusaurus
3009:Turiasauria
2949:Qijianglong
2913:Hudiesaurus
2891:Datousaurus
2811:Cetiosaurus
2770:Shunosaurus
2714:Bellusaurus
2686:Algoasaurus
2672:Eusauropoda
2620:Sanpasaurus
2573:Gravisauria
2493:Pulanesaura
2478:Isanosaurus
2450:Amygdalodon
2316:Pulanesaura
2274:Irisosaurus
2260:Anchisaurus
2240:Anchisauria
2214:Xingxiulong
2160:Xingxiulong
2153:Sarahsaurus
2069:Riojasaurus
2035:Sarahsaurus
2021:Kholumolumo
1864:Macrocollum
1802:Asylosaurus
1738:Nhandumirim
1715:Buriolestes
1681:Mbiresaurus
1653:Buriolestes
1393:: e104340.
957:Mark Norell
917:Tsagantegia
913:Segnosaurus
893:Segnosaurus
881:Tsagantegia
577:Europatitan
555:titanosaurs
531:trochanters
487:E. ellisoni
465:Description
455:paleoartist
435:Mark Norell
384:interbedded
337:during the
38:96–89
5899:Categories
5607:Rocasaurus
5534:Qunkasaura
5503:Baurutitan
5265:Shingopana
5092:Baalsaurus
4939:Volgatitan
4874:Rukwatitan
4838:Nullotitan
4824:Ninjatitan
4759:Kaijutitan
4730:Gandititan
4693:Daxiatitan
4656:Baurutitan
4599:Andesaurus
4490:see below↓
4185:Fukuititan
4129:Arkharavia
4084:Soriatitan
4034:Atlasaurus
4006:Rugocaudia
3964:Duriatitan
3900:Yuzhoulong
3848:Abrosaurus
3830:Macronaria
3817:Macronaria
3741:Kaatedocus
3734:Galeamopus
3727:Diplodocus
3713:Barosaurus
3620:Pilmatueia
3613:Lingwulong
3606:Kaatedocus
3526:Tataouinea
3438:Khebbashia
3413:Sidersaura
3143:Macronaria
3093:Tendaguria
3077:Oplosaurus
3041:Janenschia
2942:Omeisaurus
2818:Chebsaurus
2742:Janenschia
2656:Vulcanodon
2599:Kotasaurus
2550:Ledumahadi
2343:see below↓
2302:Meroktenos
2118:Leyesaurus
2007:Gyposaurus
1871:Unaysaurus
1830:Pantydraco
1795:Arcusaurus
1761:Saturnalia
1594:see below↓
1542:Dinosauria
1524:Sauropsida
1253:Terra Nova
968:References
869:Gobihadros
844:Cenomanian
816:Dinosauria
553:closer to
412:astragalus
388:siltstones
237:Macronaria
189:Saurischia
176:Dinosauria
5570:Bonatitan
5452:Isisaurus
5258:Punatitan
4737:Hamititan
4715:Elaltitan
4664:Bonatitan
4385:Silutitan
4342:Gobititan
4328:Euhelopus
4070:Lusotitan
3763:Tornieria
3749:Leinkupal
3634:Suuwassea
3348:Agustinia
3196:Dinodocus
3189:Cardiodon
2920:Jingiella
2869:Anhuilong
2432:Sauropoda
2419:Sauropoda
2334:Sauropoda
2309:Mussaurus
2267:Camelotia
2146:Pradhania
1986:Massopoda
1753:Panphagia
1695:Panphagia
1510:Kingdom:
1427:: e1885.
1123:: e3409.
1062:2246/6087
1017:2246/5783
921:Talarurus
875:Talarurus
848:Santonian
568:Euhelopus
520:Gobititan
443:shamanism
416:calcaneum
380:sandstone
221:Sauropoda
149:Kingdom:
143:Eukaryota
5836:Wikidata
5578:Ibirania
5244:Caieiria
5054:Inawentu
4257:Ruixinia
4098:Vouivria
3957:Astrodon
3210:Neosodon
2700:Bagualia
2543:Ingentia
2253:Aardonyx
2200:Qianlong
2028:Musankwa
2000:Gryponyx
1908:Ruehleia
1823:Nambalia
1816:Efraasia
1723:Eoraptor
1660:Eoraptor
1518:Chordata
1516:Phylum:
1512:Animalia
1453:27069815
1369:30995236
1329:PLOS ONE
1290:69865262
1234:86304259
1149:28674644
1070:86254470
935:See also
906:browsers
836:meanders
586:polytomy
557:than to
451:ellisoni
423:holotype
368:Mongolia
331:dinosaur
328:sauropod
163:Chordata
159:Phylum:
153:Animalia
139:Domain:
5869:4142514
5856:4967451
5842:Q138872
4614:Arackar
3018:Amanzia
2862:Analong
2749:Jobaria
2207:Seitaad
1522:Class:
1444:4824891
1360:6469754
1337:Bibcode
1140:5490465
549:of all
437:of the
400:sternum
392:fluvial
275:Genus:
5827:Erketu
5143:Vahiny
4904:Tiamat
4321:Erketu
2139:Ngwevu
1451:
1441:
1367:
1357:
1288:
1232:
1147:
1137:
1094:
1068:
929:Erketu
925:grazer
923:was a
902:fruits
898:Erketu
852:Erketu
828:Erketu
820:Erketu
812:Erketu
588:along
582:Erketu
543:Erketu
495:Erketu
491:Erketu
478:Erketu
447:Erketü
408:fibula
364:Erketu
352:Erketu
344:Erketu
320:Erketu
283:Erketu
25:Erketu
5882:72376
1538:Clade
1529:Clade
1421:PeerJ
1230:S2CID
1168:(PDF)
1117:PeerJ
1066:S2CID
1042:(PDF)
997:(PDF)
840:lakes
547:clade
499:atlas
410:with
404:tibia
386:grey
260:Clade
244:Clade
228:Clade
212:Clade
196:Clade
183:Clade
170:Clade
5851:GBIF
5445:Igai
1949:Issi
1571:see
1449:PMID
1365:PMID
1286:OCLC
1145:PMID
1092:ISBN
915:and
890:and
878:and
838:and
503:axis
459:2010
431:2006
414:and
406:and
382:and
335:Asia
46:PreꞒ
3107:Zby
1439:PMC
1429:doi
1395:doi
1391:108
1355:PMC
1345:doi
1261:doi
1222:doi
1195:doi
1135:PMC
1125:doi
1058:hdl
1050:doi
1013:hdl
1005:doi
846:to
485:of
5901::
5879::
5866::
5853::
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