60:
tomorrow, and vice versa. According to
Zimmermann, "resources are not, they become." "According to the definition of ew Zimmerman, the word ,"resource " does not refer to a thing but to a function which a thing may perform to an operation in which it may take part,namely,the function or operation of attaining a given end such a satisfying a want.
59:
Zimmermann rejected the assumption of fixity. Resources are not known, fixed things; they are what humans employ to service wants at a given time. To
Zimmermann (1933, 3; 1951, 14), only human "appraisal" turns the "neutral stuff" of the earth into resources. What are resources today may not be
56:
to describe the theory. Unlike traditional descriptive inventories, Zimmermann's method offered a synthetic assessment of the human, cultural, and natural factors that determine resource availability.
909:
1026:
955:
128:
226:
111:
1011:
154:
975:
495:
919:
590:
457:
34:
970:
414:
399:
655:
379:
77:
World
Resources and Industries: A Functional Appraisal of the Availability of Agricultural and Industrial Resources
30:
520:
990:
20:
965:
829:
235:
45:
960:
758:
384:
304:
219:
950:
859:
849:
555:
349:
1021:
1016:
879:
844:
650:
487:
477:
389:
309:
254:
929:
839:
834:
824:
814:
778:
738:
710:
635:
437:
369:
319:
314:
38:
945:
809:
720:
625:
565:
284:
249:
129:"Dear Peak Oilers: Please Consider Erich Zimmermann's 'Functional Theory' of Mineral Resources"
819:
685:
645:
212:
107:
904:
889:
854:
773:
768:
753:
705:
670:
620:
515:
394:
374:
344:
324:
264:
914:
869:
864:
793:
763:
640:
605:
600:
595:
575:
560:
550:
359:
299:
289:
269:
329:
184:
985:
788:
783:
695:
665:
580:
535:
462:
447:
422:
364:
294:
274:
162:
1005:
980:
874:
748:
743:
733:
680:
660:
630:
615:
545:
530:
525:
472:
432:
427:
354:
334:
279:
894:
884:
728:
700:
675:
540:
467:
442:
339:
924:
899:
610:
505:
452:
259:
585:
570:
500:
690:
510:
204:
208:
155:"ARE WE RUNNING OUT OF OIL? - "FUNCTIONAL THEORY" SAYS NO"
85:
2nd revised ed. (1951) New York: Harper & Brothers
938:
802:
719:
486:
413:
242:
104:Economic Mavericks: The Texas Institutionalists
220:
106:. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 151–83.
8:
227:
213:
205:
29:(July 31, 1888 – February 16, 1961) was a
159:Property and Environment Research Center
127:Bradley Jr., Robert (22 October 2010).
94:
956:English historical school of economics
910:Structure–conduct–performance paradigm
79:(1933) New York: Harper & Brothers
50:functional theory of mineral resources
1027:German emigrants to the United States
52:. His followers have coined the term
16:German-American economist (1888–1961)
7:
153:Bradley Jr., Robert L. (Fall 2004).
189:Texas State Historical Association
14:
48:called his real world theory the
46:Institutional school of economics
83:World Resources and Industries,
976:Historical school of economics
102:Phillips, Ronnie, ed. (1995).
1:
33:. He was an economist at the
920:Theory of two-level planning
415:New institutional economists
71:The South-Atlantic Quarterly
35:University of North Carolina
400:Edward Lawrence Wheelwright
1043:
895:Penalty of taking the lead
185:"ZIMMERMANN, ERICH WALTER"
69:“Resources of the South”,
18:
1012:Institutional economists
991:Post-Keynesian economics
971:French historical school
243:Institutional economists
21:Erich Zimmermann (tenor)
966:Evolutionary psychology
830:Conspicuous consumption
236:Institutional economics
27:Erich Walter Zimmermann
961:Evolutionary economics
803:Key concepts and ideas
759:Donald Angus MacKenzie
385:George W. Stocking Sr.
305:John Kenneth Galbraith
951:Development economics
860:Hiding hand principle
850:Effective competition
721:Economic sociologists
488:Behavioral economists
350:Wesley Clair Mitchell
880:Market concentration
845:Countervailing power
651:Sendhil Mullainathan
478:Oliver E. Williamson
310:Walton Hale Hamilton
255:Clarence Edwin Ayres
19:For the singer, see
930:Veblenian dichotomy
840:Conventional wisdom
835:Conspicuous leisure
825:Bounded rationality
815:Administered prices
636:Brigitte C. Madrian
438:Steven N. S. Cheung
320:Albert O. Hirschman
315:Orris C. Herfindahl
165:on 6 September 2015
39:University of Texas
946:Cultural economics
810:Accelerator effect
626:George Loewenstein
566:Catherine C. Eckel
285:John Maurice Clark
250:Werner Abelshauser
44:Zimmermann of the
31:resource economist
999:
998:
820:Barriers to entry
686:Robert J. Shiller
646:Matteo Motterlini
390:Lars PĂĄlsson Syll
1034:
905:Shortage economy
890:Market structure
855:Herfindahl index
779:Laurent Thévenot
774:Richard Swedberg
769:Lynette Spillman
754:Mark Granovetter
739:James S. Coleman
711:Georg Weizsäcker
706:Robert W. Vishny
671:Klaus M. Schmidt
621:Jeffrey R. Kling
516:Douglas Bernheim
405:Erich Zimmermann
395:Thorstein Veblen
375:Herbert A. Simon
370:François Simiand
345:Jesse W. Markham
325:Geoffrey Hodgson
265:Shimshon Bichler
229:
222:
215:
206:
200:
199:
197:
195:
181:
175:
174:
172:
170:
161:. Archived from
150:
144:
143:
141:
139:
124:
118:
117:
99:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
934:
915:Technostructure
870:Instrumentalism
865:Hirschman cycle
798:
794:Viviana Zelizer
764:Joel M. Podolny
715:
641:Gary McClelland
606:Daniel Kahneman
601:David Ryan Just
596:Charles A. Holt
576:Urs Fischbacher
561:Stephen Duneier
551:Werner De Bondt
482:
409:
360:Jonathan Nitzan
300:Robert H. Frank
290:John R. Commons
270:Robert A. Brady
238:
233:
203:
193:
191:
183:
182:
178:
168:
166:
152:
151:
147:
137:
135:
126:
125:
121:
114:
101:
100:
96:
92:
66:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
986:Microeconomics
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
939:Related fields
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Kuznets cycles
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
806:
804:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
789:Harrison White
786:
784:Carlo Trigilia
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
725:
723:
717:
716:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
696:Richard Thaler
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:Howard Rachlin
663:
658:
656:Michael Norton
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
581:Herbert Gintis
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
536:David Cesarini
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
496:George Ainslie
492:
490:
484:
483:
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
463:Douglass North
460:
455:
450:
448:Harold Demsetz
445:
440:
435:
430:
428:Armen Alchian
425:
423:Daron Acemoglu
419:
417:
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
380:Frank Stilwell
377:
372:
367:
365:Warren Samuels
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
295:Richard T. Ely
292:
287:
282:
277:
275:Daniel Bromley
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
246:
244:
240:
239:
234:
232:
231:
224:
217:
209:
202:
201:
176:
145:
133:MasterResource
119:
113:978-1559384674
112:
93:
91:
88:
87:
86:
80:
74:
65:
62:
37:and later the
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1039:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:Legal realism
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
801:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Paula England
747:
745:
744:Paul DiMaggio
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:Fred L. Block
732:
730:
727:
726:
724:
722:
718:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:Hersh Shefrin
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:Matthew Rabin
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Graham Loomes
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:George Katona
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:David Halpern
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
546:Rachel Croson
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Colin Camerer
529:
527:
526:Sarah Brosnan
524:
522:
521:Samuel Bowles
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
491:
489:
485:
479:
476:
474:
473:Elinor Ostrom
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:Claude MĂ©nard
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
433:Masahiko Aoki
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
418:
416:
412:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
355:Gunnar Myrdal
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
335:Simon Kuznets
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
280:Ha-Joon Chang
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
245:
241:
237:
230:
225:
223:
218:
216:
211:
210:
207:
190:
186:
180:
177:
164:
160:
156:
149:
146:
134:
130:
123:
120:
115:
109:
105:
98:
95:
89:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
68:
67:
63:
61:
57:
55:
51:
47:
42:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
925:Veblen goods
885:Market power
729:Jens Beckert
701:Amos Tversky
676:Eldar Shafir
541:Kay-Yut Chen
468:Mancur Olson
443:Ronald Coase
404:
340:Hunter Lewis
330:János Kornai
192:. Retrieved
188:
179:
167:. Retrieved
163:the original
158:
148:
136:. Retrieved
132:
122:
103:
97:
82:
76:
70:
64:Bibliography
58:
54:resourceship
53:
49:
43:
26:
25:
1022:1961 deaths
1017:1888 births
900:Satisficing
611:Ariel Kalil
506:Nava Ashraf
453:Avner Greif
260:Joe S. Bain
73:(July 1933)
1006:Categories
586:Uri Gneezy
571:Armin Falk
556:Paul Dolan
501:Dan Ariely
90:References
691:Uwe Sunde
511:Ofer Azar
194:14 August
169:14 August
138:14 August
110:
196:2015
171:2015
140:2015
108:ISBN
1008::
187:.
157:.
131:.
41:.
228:e
221:t
214:v
198:.
173:.
142:.
116:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.