2337:“Stockholders toil not, neither do they spin, to earn . They are beneficiaries by position only. Justification for their inheritance... can be founded only upon social grounds... that justification turns on the distribution as well as the existence of wealth. Its force exists only in direct ratio to the number of individuals who hold such wealth. Justification for the stockholder's existence thus depends on increasing distribution within the American population. Ideally the stockholder's position will be impregnable only when every American family has its fragment of that position and of the wealth by which the opportunity to develop individuality becomes fully actualized.”
2166:(1904), Veblen distinguished the motivations of industrial production for people to use things from business motivations that used, or misused, industrial infrastructure for profit, arguing that the former is often hindered because businesses pursue the latter. Output and technological advance are restricted by business practices and the creation of monopolies. Businesses protect their existing capital investments and employ excessive credit, leading to depressions and increasing military expenditure and war through business control of political power. These two books, focusing on criticism first of
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1995:). Tastes, along with expectations of the future, habits, and motivations, not only determine the nature of institutions but are limited and shaped by them. If people live and work in institutions on a regular basis, it shapes their world views. Fundamentally, this traditional institutionalism (and its modern counterpart
2313:) did not clearly mandate such rights. Berle argued that the unaccountable directors of companies were therefore apt to funnel the fruits of enterprise profits into their own pockets, as well as manage in their own interests. The ability to do this was supported by the fact that the majority of shareholders in big
2481:
and never-ending dispute about which scholars are "institutionalists" or not—and a similar confusion about what is supposed to be the core of the theory. In other words, institutional economics has become so popular because it means all things to all people, which in the end of the day is the meaning of nothing.
2484:
Indeed, it can be argued that the term "institutionalists" was misplaced from the very beginning, since Veblen, Hamilton and Ayres were preoccupied with the evolutionary (and "objectifying") forces of technology and institutions had a secondary place within their theories. Institutions were almost a
2480:
Critics of institutionalism have maintained that the concept of "institution" is so central for all social science that it is senseless to use it as a buzzword for a particular theoretical school. And as a consequence, the elusive meaning of the concept of "institution" has resulted in a bewildering
2246:
Ayres was heavily influenced by the philosophy of John Dewey. Dewey and Ayres both utilized the instrumental theory of value to analyze problems and propose solutions. According to this theory, something has value if it enhances or furthers the life process of mankind. Therefore, this should become
2250:
It can be argued that Ayres was not an "institutionalist" in any normal sense of the term, since he identified institutions with sentiments and superstition and in consequence institutions only played a kind of residual role in this theory of development which core center was that of technology.
2396:
channels. This hierarchy is self-serving, profits are no longer the prime motivator, and even managers are not in control. Because they are the new planners, corporations detest risk, requiring steady economic and stable markets. They recruit governments to serve their interests with fiscal and
2332:
policies. In 1967, Berle and Means issued a revised edition of their work, in which the preface added a new dimension. It was not only the separation of controllers of companies from the owners as shareholders at stake. They posed the question of what the corporate structure was really meant to
2548:
According to Thaler and
Sunstein, a person is not generally best described as an Econ, a person with mainly self-interest in mind, but rather as a Human. Institutional economics, consistent with Thaler and Sunstein, sees humans as social and part of a community, which has been extracted from
2039:
as a historically bounded social system; other institutionalist economists disagree with Marx's definition of capitalism, instead seeing defining features such as markets, money and the private ownership of production as indeed evolving over time, but as a result of the purposive actions of
2400:
While the goals of an affluent society and complicit government serve the irrational technostructure, public space is simultaneously impoverished. Galbraith paints the picture of stepping from penthouse villas on to unpaved streets, from landscaped gardens to unkempt public parks. In
2251:
Ayres was under strong influence of Hegel and institutions for Ayres had the same function as "Schein" (with the connotation of deception, and illusion) for Hegel. A more appropriate name for Ayres' position would be that of a "techno-behaviorist" rather than an institutionalist.
2463:
The vacillations of institutions are necessarily a result of the very incentives created by such institutions, and are thus endogenous. Emphatically, traditional institutionalism is in many ways a response to the current economic orthodoxy; its reintroduction in the form of
2202:(1934) was the concept that the economy is a web of relationships between people with diverging interests. There are monopolies, large corporations, labour disputes and fluctuating business cycles. They do however have an interest in resolving these disputes.
1976:. Institutional economics emphasizes a broader study of institutions and views markets as a result of the complex interaction of these various institutions (e.g. individuals, firms, states, social norms). The earlier tradition continues today as a leading
2374:
programmes to support demand for their own products. As a result, individual preferences actually reflect the preferences of entrenched corporations, a "dependence effect", and the economy as a whole is geared to irrational goals.
2356:
administration of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Although he wrote later, and was more developed than the earlier institutional economists, Galbraith was critical of orthodox economics throughout the late twentieth century. In
2019:, and evolution (rather than assuming stable preferences, rationality and equilibrium). It was a central part of American economics in the first part of the 20th century, including such famous but diverse economists as
2242:
with a dichotomy of "technology" and "institutions" to separate the inventive from the inherited aspects of economic structures. He claimed that technology was always one step ahead of the socio-cultural institutions.
2205:
Commons thought that government should be the mediator between the conflicting groups. Commons himself devoted much of his time to advisory and mediation work on government boards and industrial commissions.
2309:
statutes. This might include rights to elect and fire the management, require for regular general meetings, accounting standards, and so on. In 1930s
America, the typical company laws (e.g. in
2856:
Galbraith (1958) Chapter 2 (Although
Galbraith claimed to coin the phrase 'conventional wisdom,' the phrase is used several times in a book by Thorstein Veblen that Galbraith might have read,
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In an age of big business, it is unrealistic to think only of markets of the classical kind. Big businesses set their own terms in the marketplace, and use their combined resources for
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kind of "anti-stuff"; their key concern was on technology and not on institutions. Rather than being "institutional," Veblen, Hamilton and Ayres’ position is anti-institutional.
2901:
2472:, since it is based on the fundamental premise that neoclassicists oppose: that economics cannot be separated from the political and social system within which it is embedded.
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Li, Rita Yi Man and Li, Yi Lut (2013) The relationship between law and economic growth: A paradox in China Cities, Asian Social
Science, Vol. 9, No. 9, pp. 19–30,
2067:
is another hallmark of institutional economics based on what is known about psychology and cognitive science, rather than simple assumptions of economic behavior.
1491:
2295:(1932), he detailed the evolution in the contemporary economy of big business, and argued that those who controlled big firms should be better held to account.
2273:
Adolf A. Berle (1895–1971) was one of the first authors to combine legal and economic analysis, and his work stands as a founding pillar of thought in modern
1923:
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6536:
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David
Hamilton, "Why is Institutional economics not institutional?" The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. Vol. 21. no. 3. July 1962. pp. 309–17.
2724:
2291:
2238:
Clarence Ayres (1891–1972) was the principal thinker of what some have called the Texas school of institutional economics. Ayres developed on the ideas of
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Lynne, G.D.; Czap, N.V.; Czap, H.V.; Burbach, M.E. (2016). "Theoretical
Foundation for Empathy Conservation: Toward Avoiding the Tragedy of the Common".
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Thorstein Veblen's warnings of the tendency for wasteful consumption and the necessity of creating sound financial institutions seemed to ring true.
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Fiorito, Luca and
Massimiliano Vatiero, (2011). "Beyond Legal Relations: Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld's Influence on American Institutionalism".
2221:
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Thorstein Veblen wrote in 1898 an article entitled "Why is
Economics Not an Evolutionary Science?" and he became the precursor of current
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Wesley Clair
Mitchell (1874–1948) was an American economist known for his empirical work on business cycles and for guiding the
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in its first decades. Mitchell's teachers included economists Thorstein Veblen and J. L. Laughlin and philosopher John Dewey.
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2363:(1958), Galbraith argues voters reaching a certain material wealth begin to vote against the common good. He uses the term "
3377:
Li, Rita Yi Man (2011). "Everyday Life Application of Neo-institutional Economics: A Global Perspective", Germany, Lambert.
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2003:) and the evolutionary, habituated, and volitional processes by which institutions are erected and then changed (see
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on the one side and the "ceremonial" sphere of society on the other. Its name and core elements trace back to a 1919
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Keaney, Michael, (2002). "Critical Institutionalism: From American Exceptionalism to International Relevance", in
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in 1924. Since then, there has been heated debate on the role of law (a formal institution) on economic growth.
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Nicita, A., and M. Vatiero (2007). “The Contract and the Market: Towards a Broader Notion of Transaction?”.
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On the Economics of Subselves: Toward a Metaeconomics, Chp 6 Handbook of Contemporary Behavioral Economics
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The Evolution of Institutional Economics: Agency, Structure and Darwinism in American Institutionalism
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John R. Commons (1862–1945) also came from mid-Western America. Underlying his ideas, consolidated in
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2926: • _____ (1991). "The Institutional Structure of Production," Nobel Prize Lecture
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were single individuals, with scant means of communication, in short, divided and conquered.
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Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929) wrote his first and most influential book while he was at the
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The Institutionalist Movement in American Economics, 1918-1947: Science and Social Control
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34:
For the branch of economics that models the behavior of governments and institutions, see
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2419:, plus disciplined salary and price controls to reduce inequality and hamper inflation.
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2012:
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3341:(2005). "Doing Institutional Analysis: Digging Deeper than Markets and Hierarchies,"
3338:
3154:
2957:(2005). "Doing Institutional Analysis: Digging Deeper than Markets and Hierarchies,"
2954:
2807:
2745:
2664:
2441:, an attempt was made to integrate institutionalism into more recent developments in
2367:" to refer to the orthodox ideas that underpin the resulting conservative consensus.
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1712:
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1208:
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35:
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argues that it is essential to integrate institutional and neoclassical economics.
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1702:
1629:
1413:
1188:
1098:
893:
807:
752:
647:
637:
632:
557:
105:
3167:(1970). "The Structure of a Contract and the Theory of a Non-Exclusive Resource,"
3350:
3149:
Sufficient Reason: Volitional Pragmatism and the Meaning of Economic Institutions
2966:
2384:
Galbraith argues that economic decisions are planned by a private bureaucracy, a
2324:'s administration through the depression, and was a key member of the so-called "
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2004:
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was highly influenced by the institutionalist approach in his major studies.
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2684:
Walton H. Hamilton (1919). "The Institutional Approach to Economic Theory,"
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1959:
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2944:(1995). "The New Institutional Economics and Third World Development," in
2281:, but subsequently resigned from his diplomatic job dissatisfied with the
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the criterion to be utilized in determining the future courses of action.
1892:
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3319:
Understanding Capitalism: Critical Analysis From Karl Marx to Amartya Sen
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3264:
Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1998). "The Approach of Institutional Economics,"
2978:(2000). "The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead,"
3950:
3849:
3761:
3032:
The Dismal Science: How Thinking Like an Economist Undermines Community
1948:
993:
3925:
3359:
Rutherford, Malcolm (2001). "Institutional Economics: Then and Now,"
3257:
Galbraith, John Kenneth, (1973). "Power & the Useful Economist,"
2766:
Malcolm, Dewey and Reese Rutherford (2008). "institutionalism, old,"
2149:(1899). In it he analyzed the motivation in capitalism for people to
2035:
as belonging to the institutionalist tradition, because he described
3382:
Conflict & Cooperation: Institutional & Behavioral Economics
3364:
3194:
2935:
2785:
2689:
2135:
came from a Norwegian immigrant family in rural Mid-western America.
2128:
2047:
from the later 20th century, which integrates later developments of
6595:
3490:
3172:
2921:
2433:
With the new developments in the economic theory of organizations,
3810:
3692:
3672:
3001:
2999:
2830:
Veblen, Th. 1898 "Why is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science?",
2264:
2127:
1078:
3495:
3312:
The Elgar Companion to Institutional & Evolutionary Economics
2694:
Alternatives to Economic Orthodoxy: A Reader in Political Economy
3967:
3183:
3045:
Lynne, G.D. (2006). "Toward a Dual Motive Metaeconomic Theory".
6599:
5503:
4963:
4166:
3499:
3017:
Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
2492:
3214:
Davis, John B. (2007). "The Nature of Heterodox Economics,"
3159:
Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State
5499:
3333:
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance
2946:
The New Institutional Economics and Third World Development
2692:. Reprinted in R. Albelda, C. Gunn, and W. Waller (1987),
3439:
World Interdisciplinary Network for Institutional Research
3222:
_____, “Why Is Economics Not Yet a Pluralistic Science?”,
3481:
T. Veblen: The Beginning of Ownership av Thorstein Veblen
3476:
T. Veblen: Why is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science?
3438:
2070:
Some of the authors associated with this school include
3433:
3202:
Institutional Economics: Its Place in Political Economy
2513:
2170:, and second of profiteering, did not advocate change.
2722:
Warren J. Samuels ( 2008). "institutional economics,"
1999:) emphasizes the legal foundations of an economy (see
2709:
D.R. Scott, "Veblen not an Institutional Economist."
3232:(2001). "Can Institutions Resolve Ethnic Conflict?"
3178:
Commons, John R. (1931). "Institutional Economics,"
2055:
has been a major theme since the publication of the
6699:
6674:
6633:
6515:
6157:
5891:
5642:
5607:
5537:
5431:
5175:
5063:
5030:
5023:
4997:
4896:
4760:
4677:
4444:
4371:
4200:
4097:
3976:
3533:
3193:, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Dec.), Vol. 26, No. 1, (1936):
2948:, J. Harriss, J. Hunter, and C. M. Lewis, ed., pp.
2508:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
2415:of military production and public services such as
2896:M. Klaes (2008). "transaction costs, history of,"
2878:Dean Lueck (2008). "property law, economics and,"
2587:Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics
2352:John Kenneth Galbraith (1908–2006) worked in the
23:that studies optimal design of institutions, see
3420:Samuels, Warren J. . "institutional economics."
2153:their riches as a way of demonstrating success.
2015:). Institutional economics focuses on learning,
3414:Rutherford, Malcolm. "institutionalism, old."
2594:Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review
3277:Recent Developments in Institutional Economics
2407:(1973) Galbraith advocates a "new socialism" (
6611:
5515:
4975:
4178:
3511:
3226:, issue no. 43, 15 September, pp. 43–51.
3216:Post-autistic Economics Review, issue no. 40.
3072:Lynne ., G.D.; Editor, Morris Altman (2006).
1917:
913:
8:
2551:Metaeconomics Frame and Dual Interest Theory
2305:of companies, or not, by the rules found in
2916:(1998). "The New Institutional Economics,"
2725:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics
2292:The Modern Corporation and Private Property
1983:"Traditional" institutionalism rejects the
6618:
6604:
6596:
5522:
5508:
5500:
5027:
4982:
4968:
4960:
4185:
4171:
4163:
3518:
3504:
3496:
3189:_____ (1931). "Institutional Economics,"
3142:The Foundations of Institutional Economics
3034:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
1924:
1910:
931:
920:
906:
40:
3076:. New York: M.E. Sharpe. pp. 99–122.
2536:Learn how and when to remove this message
2520:, without removing the technical details.
1939:focuses on understanding the role of the
3486:T. Veblen: Theory of Business Enterprise
3449:Institutional & Behavioral Economics
3397:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
3234:Economic Development and Cultural Change
2898:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
2881:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
2769:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
2301:of companies are held to account to the
2157:was another focus of Veblen's critique.
3347:Handbook of New Institutional Economics
3343:Handbook of New Institutional Economics
3019:. New Haven, MA: Yale University Press.
2963:Handbook of New Institutional Economics
2959:Handbook of New Institutional Economics
2713:. Vol. 23. No.2. June 1933. pp. 274–77.
2677:
2641:, a related school developed in Prussia
2579:with links to selected articles and to
943:
52:
4914:English historical school of economics
4868:Structure–conduct–performance paradigm
3434:Association for Evolutionary Economics
3089:
3079:
3015:Thaler., R.H.; Sunstein, C.R. (2008).
16:Economics that focuses on institutions
5145:Marxian critique of political economy
3310:Hodgson, Samuels, & Tool (1994).
2518:make it understandable to non-experts
7:
2222:National Bureau of Economic Research
6663:The Engineers and the Price System
4074:Microfoundations of macroeconomics
3345:, C. MĂ©nard and M. Shirley, eds.
2961:, C. MĂ©nard and M. Shirley, eds.
2832:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
2650:Institutionalist political economy
2576:Journal of Institutional Economics
2466:institutionalist political economy
2459:Institutionalist political economy
2453:Institutionalist political economy
1997:institutionalist political economy
1987:of institutions to simply tastes,
14:
6653:The Theory of Business Enterprise
3293:, London and New York: Routledge.
2786:https://ssrn.com/abstract=2290481
2772:, 2nd Edition, v. 4, pp. 374–81.
2468:is thus an explicit challenge to
2163:The Theory of Business Enterprise
6043:neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis
5449:History of macroeconomic thought
5274:Neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis
4147:
4146:
4135:
3361:Journal of Economic Perspectives
2497:
2404:Economics and the Public Purpose
2277:. Like Keynes, Berle was at the
2173:Through the 1920s and after the
1891:
1879:
887:
875:
60:
6643:The Theory of the Leisure Class
2744:. 19 March 2009. Archived from
2742:"AMERICAN INSTITUTIONAL SCHOOL"
2146:The Theory of the Leisure Class
2124:The Theory of the Leisure Class
2057:Legal Foundations of Capitalism
162:Concepts, theory and techniques
4934:Historical school of economics
3466:Thorstein Veblen, Bibliography
3335:, Cambridge University Press.
3266:Journal of Economic Literature
3224:Post-autistic Economics Review
3109:Review of Behavioral Economics
2980:Journal of Economic Literature
2639:Historical school of economics
1:
5979:Critique of political economy
5439:Critique of political economy
3454:American Institutional School
3374:, Cambridge University Press.
3321:, ed. Doug Dowd, Pluto Press.
3151:, Princeton University Press.
2810:. pp. 221, 228–33, 244.
2624:Democracy and economic growth
2043:A significant variant is the
2031:. Some institutionalists see
1683:Critique of political economy
1341:Critique of political economy
5347:Rational expectations theory
4878:Theory of two-level planning
4373:New institutional economists
3444:Douglass North Nobel lecture
3387:Samuels, Warren J. (2007),
3169:Journal of Law and Economics
3030:Marglin, Stephen A. (2008).
2806:(seventh ed.). London:
2711:The American Economic Review
2549:neoclassical economics. The
2279:Paris Peace Conference, 1919
1954:. Its original focus lay in
1733:Periodizations of capitalism
5444:History of economic thought
4991:Schools of economic thought
4358:Edward Lawrence Wheelwright
4019:Civil engineering economics
4004:Statistical decision theory
3644:Income elasticity of demand
3471:T. Veblen: The Leisureclass
3363:, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Summer),
3331:North, Douglass C. (1990).
3252:Journal of Economics Issues
3059:10.1016/j.socec.2005.12.019
2869:Galbraith (1958) Chapter 11
2858:The Instinct of Workmanship
2629:History of economic thought
2447:new institutional economics
2429:New institutional economics
2423:New institutional economics
2106:, but even the sociologist
2045:new institutional economics
1429:Simple commodity production
6772:
6715:Thorstein Veblen Farmstead
6117:Real business-cycle theory
5364:New neoclassical synthesis
5352:Real business-cycle theory
4853:Penalty of taking the lead
3654:Price elasticity of supply
3649:Price elasticity of demand
3639:Cross elasticity of demand
3491:Geoffrey Hodgson's website
3047:Journal of Socio-Economics
2660:Perspectives on Capitalism
2564:Journal of Economic Issues
2456:
2426:
2388:of experts who manipulate
2345:
2320:Berle served in President
2258:
2231:
2213:
2191:
2117:
1738:Perspectives on capitalism
33:
18:
6557:
4130:
3408:. "institutional traps."
3389:The Legal-Economic Nexus,
3380:Schmid, A. Allan (2004).
2328:" developing many of the
2322:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
2175:Wall Street Crash of 1929
4949:Post-Keynesian economics
4929:French historical school
4201:Institutional economists
3710:Income–consumption curve
3326:Studi e Note di Economia
3299:and Thorbjørn Knudsen, "
3259:American Economic Review
3236:, Vol. 49, No. 4), pp.
3191:American Economic Review
3180:American Economic Review
3147:Bromley, Daniel (2006).
2932:American Economic Review
2918:American Economic Review
2803:The Worldly Philosophers
2686:American Economic Review
2619:Critical juncture theory
2614:Constitutional economics
2608:Institutional economists
2411:) as the solution, with
2381:The New Industrial State
2285:terms. In his book with
2269:Adolf Augustus Berle Jr.
1969:American Economic Review
1943:process and the role of
1009:Economic interventionism
150:JEL classification codes
6751:Institutional economics
6708:Institutional economics
6683:Conspicuous consumption
5759:Industrial organization
5589:Computational economics
5474:Post-autistic economics
4924:Evolutionary psychology
4788:Conspicuous consumption
4194:Institutional economics
4044:Industrial organization
2437:, property rights, and
2200:Institutional Economics
1980:approach to economics.
1937:Institutional economics
1678:Criticism of capitalism
336:Industrial organization
193:Computational economics
5962:Modern monetary theory
5629:Experimental economics
5599:Pluralism in economics
5584:Mathematical economics
5212:Modern Monetary Theory
4919:Evolutionary economics
4761:Key concepts and ideas
4717:Donald Angus MacKenzie
4343:George W. Stocking Sr.
4263:John Kenneth Galbraith
2470:neoclassical economics
2348:John Kenneth Galbraith
2342:John Kenneth Galbraith
2339:
2270:
2182:evolutionary economics
2136:
2100:John Kenneth Galbraith
2049:neoclassical economics
1708:Exploitation of labour
1419:Primitive accumulation
188:Experimental economics
5296:Keynes–Marx synthesis
4909:Development economics
4818:Hiding hand principle
4808:Effective competition
4679:Economic sociologists
4446:Behavioral economists
4308:Wesley Clair Mitchell
4014:Engineering economics
3609:Cost–benefit analysis
2930:, reprinted in 1992,
2847:Berle (1967) p. xxiii
2567:and article-abstract
2335:
2268:
2151:conspicuously consume
2141:University of Chicago
2131:
1958:'s instinct-oriented
1886:Capitalism portal
1698:Culture of capitalism
1653:Capitalist propaganda
1409:Industrial Revolution
1399:Commercial Revolution
6722:Veblen-Commons Award
5836:Social choice theory
5594:Behavioral economics
5484:World-systems theory
5464:Mainstream economics
5404:Technocracy movement
5384:Saltwater/freshwater
4838:Market concentration
4803:Countervailing power
4609:Sendhil Mullainathan
4436:Oliver E. Williamson
4268:Walton Hale Hamilton
4213:Clarence Edwin Ayres
3831:Price discrimination
3725:Intertemporal choice
3165:Cheung, Steven N. S.
3121:10.1561/105.00000052
2976:Oliver E. Williamson
2688:, 9(1), Supplement,
2655:New institutionalism
2443:mainstream economics
2360:The Affluent Society
2275:corporate governance
2234:Clarence Edwin Ayres
2065:Behavioral economics
1993:naturalistic fallacy
1861:Right-libertarianism
1791:Classical liberalism
1758:Venture philanthropy
1394:Capitalism and Islam
1389:Age of Enlightenment
984:Capital accumulation
415:Social choice theory
29:social choice theory
6690:Conspicuous leisure
5920:American (National)
5622:Economic statistics
5469:Heterodox economics
5197:Capability approach
5073:American (National)
5055:School of Salamanca
4888:Veblenian dichotomy
4798:Conventional wisdom
4793:Conspicuous leisure
4783:Bounded rationality
4773:Administered prices
4594:Brigitte C. Madrian
4396:Steven N. S. Cheung
4278:Albert O. Hirschman
4273:Orris C. Herfindahl
4142:Business portal
4079:Operations research
3906:Substitution effect
3406:Polterovich, Victor
3305:The Montreal Review
3301:Darwin's Conjecture
3297:Geoffrey M. Hodgson
3275:_____, ed. (2003).
2645:Institutional logic
2365:conventional wisdom
2155:Conspicuous leisure
2051:into the analysis.
2017:bounded rationality
1898:Business portal
1014:Economic liberalism
1004:Competitive markets
882:Business portal
203:Operations research
183:National accounting
5105:English historical
4904:Cultural economics
4768:Accelerator effect
4584:George Loewenstein
4524:Catherine C. Eckel
4243:John Maurice Clark
4208:Werner Abelshauser
3720:Indifference curve
3688:Goods and services
3629:Economies of scope
3624:Economies of scale
3459:2009-03-19 at the
3272:(close Bookmarks).
3254:, 45 (1): 199–222.
3243:2017-07-04 at the
3092:has generic name (
2989:2011-05-11 at the
2798:Heilbroner, Robert
2634:Economic sociology
2581:article abstracts.
2445:, under the title
2271:
2137:
1991:, and nature (see
1974:Walton H. Hamilton
1658:Capitalist realism
1049:Goods and services
1029:Fictitious capital
213:Industrial complex
208:Middle income trap
19:For the branch of
6738:
6737:
6593:
6592:
6124:New institutional
5497:
5496:
5459:Political economy
5427:
5426:
5359:New institutional
5332:Neo-Schumpeterian
5140:Marxist economics
5120:German historical
4957:
4956:
4778:Barriers to entry
4644:Robert J. Shiller
4604:Matteo Motterlini
4348:Lars PĂĄlsson Syll
4160:
4159:
4122:Political economy
3921:Supply and demand
3801:Pareto efficiency
3230:Easterly, William
3182:Vol. 21 : p
2942:Douglass C. North
2817:978-0-140-29006-6
2546:
2545:
2538:
2439:transaction costs
2397:monetary policy.
2287:Gardiner C. Means
2283:Versailles Treaty
2053:Law and economics
1934:
1933:
1753:Spontaneous order
1723:History of theory
1366:New institutional
1336:Market monetarism
1271:Economic theories
1104:Supply and demand
1039:Free price system
930:
929:
6763:
6756:Thorstein Veblen
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6692:
6685:
6667:
6657:
6647:
6627:Thorstein Veblen
6620:
6613:
6606:
6597:
5797:Natural resource
5634:Economic history
5572:Mechanism design
5524:
5517:
5510:
5501:
5489:Economic systems
5028:
5010:Medieval Islamic
4984:
4977:
4970:
4961:
4863:Shortage economy
4848:Market structure
4813:Herfindahl index
4737:Laurent Thévenot
4732:Richard Swedberg
4727:Lynette Spillman
4712:Mark Granovetter
4697:James S. Coleman
4669:Georg Weizsäcker
4664:Robert W. Vishny
4629:Klaus M. Schmidt
4579:Jeffrey R. Kling
4474:Douglas Bernheim
4363:Erich Zimmermann
4353:Thorstein Veblen
4333:Herbert A. Simon
4328:François Simiand
4303:Jesse W. Markham
4283:Geoffrey Hodgson
4223:Shimshon Bichler
4187:
4180:
4173:
4164:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4139:
3882:Returns to scale
3740:Market structure
3520:
3513:
3506:
3497:
3289:_____ (2004).
3200:_____ (1934 ).
3138:Kapp, K. William
3125:
3124:
3115:(3–4): 245–279.
3104:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2994:
2910:
2904:
2894:
2888:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2748:on 19 March 2009
2738:
2732:
2720:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2682:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2409:social democracy
2394:public relations
2315:public companies
2240:Thorstein Veblen
2133:Thorstein Veblen
2120:Thorstein Veblen
2114:Thorstein Veblen
2092:Shimshon Bichler
2080:Geoffrey Hodgson
2021:Thorstein Veblen
2009:Thorstein Veblen
1956:Thorstein Veblen
1926:
1919:
1912:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1883:
1688:Critique of work
1663:Capitalist state
1346:Critique of work
1229:Regulated market
1131:Economic systems
1084:Private property
1034:Financial market
1024:Entrepreneurship
1019:Economic surplus
932:
922:
915:
908:
894:Money portal
892:
891:
890:
880:
879:
376:Natural resource
168:Economic systems
64:
41:
25:mechanism design
6771:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6670:
6660:
6650:
6640:
6629:
6624:
6594:
6589:
6586:Business portal
6553:
6552:
6551:
6511:
6275:von Böhm-Bawerk
6163:
6162:
6153:
5925:Ancient thought
5903:
5902:
5896:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5638:
5603:
5567:Contract theory
5552:Decision theory
5533:
5528:
5498:
5493:
5423:
5409:Thermoeconomics
5180:21st centuries)
5179:
5177:
5171:
5059:
5019:
5005:Ancient schools
4993:
4988:
4958:
4953:
4892:
4873:Technostructure
4828:Instrumentalism
4823:Hirschman cycle
4756:
4752:Viviana Zelizer
4722:Joel M. Podolny
4673:
4599:Gary McClelland
4564:Daniel Kahneman
4559:David Ryan Just
4554:Charles A. Holt
4534:Urs Fischbacher
4519:Stephen Duneier
4509:Werner De Bondt
4440:
4367:
4318:Jonathan Nitzan
4258:Robert H. Frank
4248:John R. Commons
4228:Robert A. Brady
4196:
4191:
4161:
4156:
4134:
4126:
4093:
3972:
3614:Deadweight loss
3551:Consumer choice
3529:
3524:
3461:Wayback Machine
3430:
3370:_____ (2011).
3314:, Edward Elgar.
3307:(August, 2011).
3245:Wayback Machine
3134:
3129:
3128:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3088:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2991:Wayback Machine
2974: •
2973:
2953: •
2952:
2940: •
2939:
2925:
2911:
2907:
2900:, 2nd Edition.
2895:
2891:
2884:, 2nd Edition.
2877:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2783:
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2765:
2761:
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2749:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2603:
2559:
2542:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2514:help improve it
2511:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2478:
2461:
2455:
2431:
2425:
2413:nationalization
2386:technostructure
2350:
2344:
2263:
2257:
2236:
2230:
2218:
2216:Wesley Mitchell
2212:
2210:Wesley Mitchell
2196:
2194:John R. Commons
2190:
2188:John R. Commons
2126:
2118:Main articles:
2116:
2108:C. Wright Mills
2098:, Anne Mayhew,
2088:Jonathan Nitzan
2072:Robert H. Frank
2061:John R. Commons
2029:John R. Commons
2025:Wesley Mitchell
2001:John R. Commons
1930:
1890:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1743:Post-capitalism
1648:Anti-capitalism
1643:
1635:
1634:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1254:State-sponsored
1132:
1124:
1123:
989:Capital markets
954:
926:
888:
886:
874:
867:
866:
837:
827:
826:
825:
824:
588:von Böhm-Bawerk
476:
465:
464:
226:
218:
217:
173:Economic growth
163:
155:
154:
96:
94:classifications
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6769:
6767:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6743:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6686:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6658:
6648:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6600:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6534:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6051:
6046:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5989:Disequilibrium
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5904:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5802:Organizational
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5613:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5579:Macroeconomics
5576:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5547:Microeconomics
5543:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5504:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5369:Organizational
5366:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5317:Neo-Malthusian
5314:
5313:
5312:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5234:Disequilibrium
5231:
5226:
5224:Constitutional
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:French liberal
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4964:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4944:Microeconomics
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4897:Related fields
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4833:Kuznets cycles
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4747:Harrison White
4744:
4742:Carlo Trigilia
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Richard Thaler
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:Howard Rachlin
4621:
4616:
4614:Michael Norton
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Herbert Gintis
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4494:David Cesarini
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4454:George Ainslie
4450:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4421:Douglass North
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Harold Demsetz
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Armen Alchian
4383:
4381:Daron Acemoglu
4377:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4338:Frank Stilwell
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Warren Samuels
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Richard T. Ely
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4233:Daniel Bromley
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4117:Macroeconomics
4114:
4113:
4112:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3932:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3816:Price controls
3808:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3737:
3735:Market failure
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3572:
3562:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3527:Microeconomics
3525:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3428:External links
3426:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3402:
3401:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3368:
3357:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3294:
3287:
3273:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3198:
3187:
3176:
3162:
3155:Chang, Ha-Joon
3152:
3145:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3099:
3064:
3053:(4): 634–651.
3037:
3022:
3007:
2995:
2920:, 88(2), pp.
2905:
2889:
2871:
2862:
2849:
2840:
2823:
2816:
2789:
2777:
2759:
2733:
2715:
2702:
2676:
2675:
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2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2572:
2558:
2555:
2544:
2543:
2505:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2477:
2474:
2457:Main article:
2454:
2451:
2427:Main article:
2424:
2421:
2346:Main article:
2343:
2340:
2259:Main article:
2256:
2253:
2232:Main article:
2229:
2228:Clarence Ayres
2226:
2214:Main article:
2211:
2208:
2192:Main article:
2189:
2186:
2115:
2112:
2084:Daniel Bromley
2076:Warren Samuels
2013:Daniel Bromley
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1851:Ordoliberalism
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Market economy
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:Related topics
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1512:State monopoly
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:Liberalization
1066:
1061:
1059:Invisible hand
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
974:Businessperson
971:
969:Business cycle
966:
961:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
941:
940:
928:
927:
925:
924:
917:
910:
902:
899:
898:
897:
896:
884:
869:
868:
865:
864:
859:
849:
844:
838:
833:
832:
829:
828:
823:
822:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
478:
477:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
381:Organizational
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
227:
225:By application
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
118:
113:
108:
103:
97:
91:
90:
87:
86:
85:
84:
79:
74:
66:
65:
57:
56:
50:
49:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6768:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:Miscellaneous
6698:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6607:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6170:de Mandeville
6168:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6112:New classical
6110:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6068:Malthusianism
6066:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6029:Institutional
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5832:Public choice
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5807:Participation
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:Institutional
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5719:Expeditionary
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:Environmental
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5420:
5419:Social credit
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:Structuralist
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Public choice
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5342:New classical
5340:
5338:
5337:Neoliberalism
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:Neo-Ricardian
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Institutional
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5015:Scholasticism
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4985:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Legal realism
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:Paula England
4705:
4703:
4702:Paul DiMaggio
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:Fred L. Block
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Hersh Shefrin
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Matthew Rabin
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4589:Graham Loomes
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:George Katona
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:David Halpern
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Rachel Croson
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Colin Camerer
4487:
4485:
4484:Sarah Brosnan
4482:
4480:
4479:Samuel Bowles
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:Elinor Ostrom
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Claude MĂ©nard
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:Masahiko Aoki
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Gunnar Myrdal
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:Simon Kuznets
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Ha-Joon Chang
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4153:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Institutional
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Computational
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3939:Law of supply
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Law of demand
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:Social choice
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Excess supply
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Risk aversion
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Price ceiling
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3777:Complementary
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:non-convexity
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3339:Elinor Ostrom
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:, 36(1), pp.
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3204:, Macmillan.
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3171:, 13(1), pp.
3170:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3083:
3075:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:, 38(3), pp.
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2955:Elinor Ostrom
2951:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:, 82(4), pp.
2933:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2808:Penguin Books
2805:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2760:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2671:
2666:
2665:Substantivism
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2540:
2537:
2529:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:This article
2504:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:Gunnar Myrdal
2101:
2097:
2096:Elinor Ostrom
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2078:, Marc Tool,
2077:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2040:individuals.
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:Neoliberalism
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Authoritarian
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Globalization
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Crisis theory
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:Intellectuals
1526:
1525:
1518:
1517:Technological
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Institutional
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
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1142:Authoritarian
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1109:Surplus value
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483:de Mandeville
481:
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411:Public choice
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386:Participation
384:
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346:Institutional
344:
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296:Expeditionary
294:
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286:Environmental
284:
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116:International
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92:Branches and
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63:
59:
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55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
36:public choice
30:
26:
22:
6707:
6661:
6651:
6641:
6581:Publications
6537:Publications
6504:
6100:Neoclassical
6090:Mercantilism
6028:
5999:Evolutionary
5861:Sociological
5834: /
5734:Geographical
5714:Evolutionary
5689:Digitization
5654:Agricultural
5617:Econometrics
5557:Price theory
5258:
5244:Evolutionary
5176:Contemporary
5155:Neoclassical
5100:Distributist
5045:Mercantilism
5032:Early modern
4883:Veblen goods
4843:Market power
4687:Jens Beckert
4659:Amos Tversky
4634:Eldar Shafir
4499:Kay-Yut Chen
4426:Mancur Olson
4401:Ronald Coase
4298:Hunter Lewis
4288:János Kornai
4193:
4084:Optimization
4069:Mathematical
4048:
4029:Experimental
4024:Evolutionary
4009:Econometrics
3867:Public goods
3841:Price system
3836:Price signal
3750:Monopolistic
3619:Distribution
3534:Major topics
3395:
3388:
3384:, Blackwell.
3381:
3371:
3360:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3290:
3276:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3233:
3223:
3215:
3201:
3190:
3179:
3168:
3161:, Zed Books.
3158:
3148:
3144:, Routledge.
3141:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3090:|last2=
3073:
3067:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3031:
3025:
3016:
3010:
2979:
2962:
2958:
2945:
2931:
2917:
2914:Ronald Coase
2908:
2897:
2892:
2879:
2874:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2802:
2792:
2780:
2767:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2736:
2723:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2693:
2685:
2680:
2592:
2585:
2574:
2562:
2547:
2532:
2523:
2507:
2483:
2479:
2462:
2432:
2402:
2399:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2358:
2351:
2336:
2319:
2303:shareholders
2297:
2290:
2272:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2219:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2179:
2172:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2138:
2069:
2056:
2042:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1945:institutions
1941:evolutionary
1936:
1935:
1763:Wage slavery
1703:Evergreening
1414:Mercantilism
1361:Neoclassical
1308:
1189:Mercantilist
1166:
1099:Rent seeking
1064:Visible hand
852:Publications
817:
440:Sociological
413: /
345:
311:Geographical
291:Evolutionary
266:Digitization
231:Agricultural
135:Mathematical
106:Econometrics
6729:Veblen good
6375:von Neumann
6144:Supply-side
6129:Physiocracy
6073:Marginalism
5764:Information
5704:Engineering
5684:Development
5679:Demographic
5562:Game theory
5539:Theoretical
5399:Supply-side
5322:Neo-Marxian
5135:Marginalism
5065:Late modern
5050:Physiocrats
4858:Satisficing
4569:Ariel Kalil
4464:Nava Ashraf
4411:Avner Greif
4218:Joe S. Bain
4034:Game theory
3999:Development
3946:Uncertainty
3826:Price floor
3806:Preferences
3745:Competition
3715:Information
3678:Externality
3661:Equilibrium
3602:Transaction
3580:Opportunity
3541:Aggregation
3281:Description
3206:Description
2526:August 2022
2435:information
2417:health care
2372:advertising
2326:Brain trust
2307:company law
2261:Adolf Berle
2255:Adolf Berle
2168:consumerism
1972:article by
1947:in shaping
1846:Objectivism
1831:Libertarian
1748:Speculation
1668:Consumerism
1502:Progressive
1441:Development
1424:Physiocracy
1371:Supply-side
1179:Libertarian
1157:Free-market
1137:Anglo-Saxon
1119:Wage labour
1074:Marginalism
1044:Free market
999:Corporation
688:von Neumann
341:Information
281:Engineering
261:Development
256:Demographic
198:Game theory
140:Methodology
6745:Categories
6532:Economists
6405:Schumacher
6310:Schumpeter
6280:von Wieser
6200:von ThĂĽnen
6160:Economists
6059:Circuitism
6024:Humanistic
6019:Historical
5994:Ecological
5984:Democratic
5957:Chartalism
5947:Behavioral
5910:Mainstream
5871:Statistics
5866:Solidarity
5787:Managerial
5754:Humanistic
5749:Historical
5694:Ecological
5659:Behavioral
5379:Regulation
5305:Monetarism
5291:Circuitism
5239:Ecological
5207:Chartalism
5187:Behavioral
5130:Manchester
5125:Malthusian
5083:Birmingham
5040:Cameralism
5024:Modern era
4998:Pre-modern
4544:Uri Gneezy
4529:Armin Falk
4514:Paul Dolan
4459:Dan Ariely
4064:Managerial
3984:Behavioral
3857:Production
3794:Oligopsony
3634:Elasticity
3546:Budget set
3391:Routledge.
3365:pp. 173–94
3279:, Elgar.
3195:pp. 237–49
3184:pp. 648–57
3132:References
2972:Springer.
2690:pp. 309–18
2610:(category)
2037:capitalism
2005:John Dewey
1989:technology
1964:technology
1826:Liberalism
1811:Humanistic
1796:Democratic
1775:Ideologies
1610:Schumpeter
1356:Monetarist
1287:Chartalism
1234:Regulatory
1209:Neoliberal
1162:Humanistic
945:Capitalism
847:Economists
718:Schumacher
623:Schumpeter
593:von Wieser
513:von ThĂĽnen
474:economists
450:Statistics
445:Solidarity
366:Managerial
331:Humanistic
326:Historical
271:Ecological
236:Behavioral
130:Mainstream
6450:Greenspan
6415:Samuelson
6395:Galbraith
6365:Tinbergen
6305:von Mises
6300:Heckscher
6260:Edgeworth
6139:Stockholm
6134:Socialist
6034:Keynesian
6014:Happiness
5974:Classical
5935:Mutualism
5930:Anarchist
5915:Heterodox
5812:Personnel
5772:Knowledge
5739:Happiness
5729:Financial
5699:Education
5674:Democracy
5609:Empirical
5531:Economics
5454:Economics
5389:Stockholm
5264:Keynesian
5229:Cracovian
5178:(20th and
5167:Socialist
5150:Mutualism
5093:Ricardian
5088:Classical
4649:Uwe Sunde
4469:Ofer Azar
4105:Economics
3977:Subfields
3872:Rationing
3789:Oligopoly
3784:Monopsony
3772:Bilateral
3705:Household
3556:Convexity
3422:Abstract.
3416:Abstract.
3410:Abstract.
3356:Springer.
3328:, 1:7–22.
3285:contents.
3082:cite book
2902:Abstract.
2886:Abstract.
2800:(2000) .
2774:Abstract.
2730:Abstract.
2476:Criticism
2390:marketing
2333:achieve.
2299:Directors
2033:Karl Marx
1985:reduction
1978:heterodox
1960:dichotomy
1866:Third Way
1856:Privatism
1816:Inclusive
1801:Dirigisme
1595:von Mises
1482:Illiberal
1462:Corporate
1457:Community
1404:Feudalism
1314:Keynesian
1304:Classical
1147:Corporate
959:Austerity
763:Greenspan
728:Samuelson
708:Galbraith
678:Tinbergen
618:von Mises
613:Heckscher
573:Edgeworth
391:Personnel
351:Knowledge
316:Happiness
306:Financial
276:Education
251:Democracy
145:Political
111:Heterodox
54:Economics
21:economics
6675:Concepts
6561:Category
6541:journals
6527:Glossary
6480:Stiglitz
6445:Rothbard
6425:Buchanan
6410:Friedman
6400:Koopmans
6390:Leontief
6370:Robinson
6255:Marshall
6105:Lausanne
6009:Georgism
6004:Feminist
5952:Buddhist
5942:Austrian
5841:Regional
5817:Planning
5792:Monetary
5724:Feminist
5669:Cultural
5664:Business
5479:Degrowth
5414:Virginia
5254:Freiburg
5249:Feminist
5202:Carnegie
5192:Buddhist
5160:Lausanne
5115:Georgism
5078:Austrian
4152:Category
4098:See also
3989:Business
3961:Marginal
3956:Expected
3897:Shortage
3892:Scarcity
3767:Monopoly
3673:Exchange
3585:Implicit
3575:Marginal
3457:Archived
3261:63:1–11.
3241:Archived
3210:preview.
3157:(2002).
3140:(2011).
2987:Archived
2601:See also
2571:to 2008.
2557:Journals
2489:Response
2354:New Deal
2330:New Deal
2311:Delaware
1962:between
1952:behavior
1949:economic
1693:Cronyism
1605:Rothbard
1580:Marshall
1565:Friedman
1497:Merchant
1452:Consumer
1447:Advanced
1282:Austrian
1277:American
1204:National
1199:Monopoly
1152:Dirigist
1054:Investor
964:Business
953:Concepts
937:a series
935:Part of
856:journals
842:Glossary
793:Stiglitz
758:Rothbard
738:Buchanan
723:Friedman
713:Koopmans
703:Leontief
683:Robinson
568:Marshall
472:Notable
420:Regional
396:Planning
371:Monetary
301:Feminist
246:Cultural
241:Business
46:a series
44:Part of
6576:Outline
6547:Schools
6539: (
6500:Piketty
6495:Krugman
6360:Kuznets
6350:Kalecki
6325:Polanyi
6215:Cournot
6210:Bastiat
6195:Ricardo
6185:Malthus
6175:Quesnay
6078:Marxian
5969:Chicago
5899:history
5894:Schools
5881:Welfare
5851:Service
5644:Applied
5432:Related
5219:Chicago
4110:Applied
4089:Welfare
3951:Utility
3911:Surplus
3850:Pricing
3762:Duopoly
3755:Perfect
3698:Service
3666:General
3570:Average
3400:(2008):
3238:687–706
2984:595–613
2936:713–19
2752:1 April
2512:Please
1821:Liberal
1781:Anarcho
1718:History
1550:Malthus
1545:Ricardo
1507:Rentier
1492:Marxist
1472:Finance
1383:Origins
1351:Marxist
1299:Chicago
1259:Welfare
1219:Private
1174:Liberal
994:Company
979:Capital
862:Schools
854: (
813:Piketty
808:Krugman
673:Kuznets
663:Kalecki
638:Polanyi
528:Cournot
523:Bastiat
508:Ricardo
498:Malthus
488:Quesnay
460:Welfare
430:Service
101:Applied
77:Outline
72:History
6666:(1921)
6656:(1904)
6646:(1899)
6485:Thaler
6465:Ostrom
6460:Becker
6455:Sowell
6435:Baumol
6340:Myrdal
6335:Sraffa
6330:Frisch
6320:Knight
6315:Keynes
6290:Fisher
6285:Veblen
6270:Pareto
6250:Menger
6245:George
6240:Jevons
6235:Walras
6225:Gossen
6149:Thermo
5827:Public
5822:Policy
5777:Labour
5744:Health
5310:Market
3935:Supply
3926:Demand
3862:Profit
3730:Market
3592:Social
3349:, pp.
3270:166–92
2965:, pp.
2950:17–26.
2814:
2696:, pp.
2027:, and
2011:, and
1620:Weaver
1615:Veblen
1590:Walras
1585:Pareto
1575:Keynes
1477:Global
1244:Social
1214:Nordic
1184:Market
1094:Profit
798:Thaler
778:Ostrom
773:Becker
768:Sowell
748:Baumol
653:Myrdal
648:Sraffa
643:Frisch
633:Knight
628:Keynes
603:Fisher
598:Veblen
583:Pareto
563:Menger
558:George
553:Jevons
548:Walras
538:Gossen
406:Public
401:Policy
356:Labour
321:Health
178:Market
6634:Books
6571:Lists
6566:Index
6517:Lists
6490:Hoppe
6475:Lucas
6440:Solow
6430:Arrow
6420:Simon
6385:Lange
6380:Hicks
6355:Röpke
6345:Hayek
6295:Pigou
6265:Clark
6180:Smith
6095:Mixed
6054:Post-
5876:Urban
5856:Socio
5846:Rural
5286:Post-
4054:Labor
4039:Green
3811:Price
3693:Goods
3683:Firms
3394:From
3354:–848.
3173:49–70
2922:72–74
2672:Notes
2569:links
2143:, on
1630:Coase
1625:Weber
1570:Hayek
1535:Smith
1467:Crony
1329:Post-
1249:State
1239:Rhine
1194:Mixed
1114:Value
1079:Money
835:Lists
803:Hoppe
788:Lucas
753:Solow
743:Arrow
733:Simon
698:Lange
693:Hicks
668:Röpke
658:Hayek
608:Pigou
578:Clark
493:Smith
455:Urban
435:Socio
425:Rural
125:Macro
121:Micro
82:Index
6506:more
6230:Marx
6220:Mill
6205:List
6083:Neo-
6039:Neo-
5269:Neo-
3968:Wage
3877:Rent
3845:Free
3597:Sunk
3565:Cost
3558:and
3283:and
3208:and
3094:help
2970:–48.
2812:ISBN
2754:2018
2698:204-
2392:and
2122:and
2102:and
1600:Rand
1560:Marx
1540:Mill
1487:Late
1319:Neo-
819:more
543:Marx
533:Mill
518:List
27:and
6470:Sen
6190:Say
6049:New
5782:Law
5281:New
4059:Law
3351:819
3117:doi
3055:doi
2967:819
2928:PDF
2700:12.
2516:to
2378:In
2160:In
2059:by
1836:Neo
1806:Eco
1555:Say
1324:New
1292:MMT
1224:Raw
783:Sen
503:Say
361:Law
6747::
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3111:.
3086::
3084:}}
3080:{{
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3049:.
2998:^
2912:•
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2728:.
2449:.
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2090:,
2086:,
2082:,
2074:,
2023:,
2007:,
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6041:(
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1911:v
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38:.
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