2425:
653:
152:
134:
593:
2741:
1784:
1769:
2412:
1776:
2419:
506:
442:
392:
406:
was the largest predator of its time, and was around 4.75–5 m (15.6–16.4 ft) long. It walked on all fours and had limbs positioned semivertically under its body, unlike the more sprawling gait of most earlier reptiles. Its head was large and
421:
erythrosuchid, but apart from its size, was largely similar in appearance to other related genera. It had a large head and comparatively short neck. One of the few distinguishing features of
535:
in South Africa, has a somewhat pointed snout. Earlier restorations may have shown a deeper snout because how the bones of the skull articulated with one another was unknown then. Supposed
532:
528:
2847:
429:, a bone at the rear of the skull. In other erythrosuchids, the margin of this bone projects backward from the skull, giving it a hook-like appearance. In
2852:
1066:
2793:
2882:
986:
527:. A complete skull that was described in 1963, though, revealed that its true shape was shorter than previously thought. This skull, known as
572:
has also been studied, and possesses features that are shared with other early archosauriforms. Many of these characteristics are considered
2867:
494:. Like the holotype, it is very fragmentary, and some specimens may even belong to the same individual as SAM 905. One specimen, known as
2887:
2862:
787:
757:
604:, many of which are found in the braincase. For example, the inner part of the otic capsule (the skeletal structure surrounding the
616:, which is a tube that leaves the lagena. The lagena is the portion of the inner ear responsible for hearing, and is known as the
2877:
2872:
1059:
495:
487:
2424:
151:
777:
418:
345:
584:
is not considered an archosaur, it is thought to be closely related to the last common ancestor of all archosaurs.
461:
2744:
1052:
2343:
2234:
1768:
1718:
2411:
2857:
1667:
2418:
2761:
1783:
1693:
905:"A new 'rauisuchian' archosaur from the Middle Triassic Omingonde Formation (Karoo Supergroup) of Namibia"
903:
Tolchard, Frederick; Smith, Roger M. H.; Arcucci, Andrea; Mocke, Helke; Choiniere, Jonah N. (2021-08-25).
2819:
2372:
1775:
2275:
269:
1163:
996:
674:
658:
540:
483:
2708:
932:
727:
613:
600:
The hypothetical last common ancestor of archosaurs is thought to have shared many features with
146:
2824:
706:(Therapsida:Anomodontia) from the Middle Triassic of Namibia and its phylogenetic relationships"
486:
in 1911. The fossil material that served as the basis for the description is now housed in the
2806:
1577:
1446:
1390:
924:
783:
753:
641:; the ankles of both of these animals are more advanced than those of other archosauriformes.
2811:
1815:
1802:
1736:
1621:
1527:
1413:
1374:
1333:
1293:
1242:
1225:
1212:
1175:
1075:
1031:
968:
916:
824:
717:
364:
232:
206:
133:
2703:
2637:
2502:
2332:
2223:
2025:
2016:
1911:
1897:
1555:
1490:
1474:
1427:
1262:
624:
has a short lagena, which is also expected in the last common ancestor of all archosaurs.
465:
245:
123:
635:
rather than having the entire foot placed on the ground. The ankle is similar to that of
2718:
2297:
2202:
2152:
2061:
1927:
1656:
1632:
1520:
1435:
1303:
1283:
1035:
972:
592:
480:
349:
330:
317:
304:
119:
17:
2841:
2713:
2672:
2667:
2472:
2321:
2310:
2186:
2162:
1986:
1956:
1949:
1887:
1877:
1708:
1570:
1563:
1512:
1463:
1456:
1405:
1362:
1313:
1132:
936:
842:
Broom, R. (1905). "Notice of some new reptiles from the Karoo Beds of South Africa".
731:
722:
701:
573:
523:
469:
360:
75:
2693:
2534:
2492:
2482:
2462:
2361:
2142:
2068:
1963:
1504:
1397:
1323:
1252:
828:
457:
341:
277:
265:
920:
411:-like, reaching a length of 1 m (3.3 ft), and had sharp, conical teeth.
2698:
2677:
2647:
2627:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2557:
2512:
2132:
2091:
2075:
2032:
1942:
1920:
1836:
1682:
1611:
1541:
1483:
904:
632:
379:
373:
50:
2784:
476:
are present in this specimen. A thorough description of the genus was given by
2617:
2547:
2378:
2251:
2209:
2195:
2172:
2122:
2046:
2002:
1995:
1935:
1867:
1856:
1846:
1725:
1548:
1534:
1497:
1383:
1348:
1273:
1148:
1105:
648:
637:
554:
549:
505:
499:
441:
95:
60:
928:
2658:
2522:
2287:
2264:
2112:
2054:
1971:
1642:
1594:
1420:
605:
577:
569:
562:
518:
473:
426:
219:
163:
100:
44:
391:
750:
The
Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals
2778:
1099:
609:
558:
453:
408:
337:
183:
90:
85:
70:
65:
55:
700:
Damiani, R.; Vasconcelos, C.; Renaut, A.; Hancox, J.; Yates, A. (2007).
2798:
1114:
991:
617:
544:
477:
333:
193:
105:
80:
779:
Anatomy, Phylogeny and
Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and Their Kin
2567:
1123:
1093:
955:
Gower, D.J. (1997). "The braincase of the early archosaurian reptile
491:
173:
2755:
620:
in mammals (although in mammals it is coiled rather than straight).
1044:
776:
Sterling J. Nesbitt; Julia Brenda Desojo; Randall B. Irmis (2013).
591:
504:
440:
390:
353:
452:
is known from many specimens, most of which are fragmentary. The
2349:
2759:
2440:
1800:
1210:
1086:
1048:
612:, or completely formed of bone. Neither is the channel for the
425:
other than its size is the smoothness of the margin of the
815:
464:
905, is poorly preserved. Only small pieces of the limbs,
884:
Hughes, B. (1963). "The earliest archosaurian reptiles".
498:
PV R 3592, is relatively more complete, with much of the
517:
depicted it as being tall, similar in appearance to the
533:
Bernard Price
Institute for Palaeontological Research
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
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2518:
2508:
2498:
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2478:
2468:
2458:
2317:
2306:
2261:
2220:
2183:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2013:
1983:
1908:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1705:
1679:
1653:
1638:
1628:
1617:
1607:
1345:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1258:
1248:
1238:
2768:
2686:
2657:
2532:
2451:
2360:
2331:
2295:
2286:
2260:
2249:
2219:
2182:
2089:
2012:
1982:
1907:
1813:
1735:
1704:
1678:
1652:
1592:
1473:
1445:
1373:
1343:
1223:
1174:
1147:
865:, vertreter der neuen reptil-ordnung Pelycosimia".
324:
311:
867:Geologische und Paläontologische Abhandlungen, N.F
531:5207 and currently part of the collection of the
675:"Osteology of the early archosauriform reptile
771:
769:
631:suggest that it was beginning to adapt toward
1060:
8:
2756:
2448:
2437:
2292:
2257:
2101:
2097:
1825:
1821:
1810:
1797:
1600:
1354:
1231:
1220:
1207:
1153:
1144:
1083:
1067:
1053:
1045:
132:
31:
1024:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
752:. London: Marshall Editions. p. 94.
721:
433:, the margin is convex and lacks a hook.
950:
948:
946:
1018:Cruickshank, A.R.I (1978). "The pes of
810:
808:
806:
665:
743:
741:
329:, 'crocodile') is an extinct genus of
7:
909:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
513:Early restorations of the skull of
371:was filled by archosaurs including
344:. Remains have been found from the
2848:Middle Triassic reptiles of Africa
1036:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1978.tb01035.x
973:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb03855.x
817:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
782:. Geological Society. p. 22.
683:Annals of the South African Museum
25:
2853:Early Triassic reptiles of Africa
2740:
2739:
2423:
2417:
2410:
1782:
1774:
1767:
987:"The Ear and Hearing (Overview)"
886:South African Journal of Science
723:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00727.x
651:
150:
829:10.1080/02724634.1992.10011434
627:Some features of the ankle of
1:
2883:Fossil taxa described in 1905
921:10.1080/14772019.2021.1931501
844:Records of the Albany Museum
2868:Triassic reptiles of Africa
346:Cynognathus Assemblage Zone
325:
312:
2904:
2888:Taxa named by Robert Broom
2863:Prehistoric reptile genera
861:Huene, F.v. (1911). "Über
673:Gower, David John (2003).
539:fossils reported from the
395:Digital reconstruction of
2735:
2447:
2436:
2407:
2104:
2100:
1828:
1824:
1809:
1796:
1765:
1603:
1357:
1234:
1219:
1206:
1156:
1143:
1082:
321:
308:
283:
276:
147:Scientific classification
145:
140:
131:
34:
27:Extinct genus of reptiles
748:Palmer, D., ed. (1999).
547:were later described as
2878:Fossils of South Africa
2770:Erythrosuchus africanus
1020:Erythrosuchus africanus
957:Erythrosuchus africanus
677:Erythrosuchus africanus
397:Erythrosuchus africanus
286:Erythrosuchus africanus
141:Skull of Erythrosuchus
18:Erythrosuchus africanus
704:Dolichuranus primaevus
597:
510:
488:Natural History Museum
446:
400:
2873:Triassic South Africa
2820:Paleobiology Database
595:
508:
460:in 1905 and known as
444:
394:
500:postcranial skeleton
659:Paleontology portal
576:, or ancestral, in
541:Omingonde Formation
484:Friedrich von Huene
472:, skull, and a few
2709:Ichthyosauromorpha
2699:Drepanosauromorpha
961:Journal of Zoology
614:perilymphatic duct
608:) is not entirely
598:
511:
509:Parts of vertebrae
447:
401:
2835:
2834:
2807:Open Tree of Life
2762:Taxon identifiers
2753:
2752:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2432:
2431:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2245:
2244:
2085:
2084:
1792:
1791:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1588:
1587:
1578:Sharovipterygidae
1447:Sharovipterygidae
1391:Dinocephalosaurus
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
356:of South Africa.
296:
295:
272:
126:
16:(Redirected from
2895:
2828:
2827:
2815:
2814:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2757:
2743:
2742:
2687:Possible members
2645:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2449:
2438:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2319:
2308:
2293:
2263:
2258:
2222:
2185:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2015:
1985:
1910:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1816:Archosauriformes
1811:
1803:Archosauriformes
1798:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1737:Archosauriformes
1707:
1681:
1655:
1640:
1630:
1622:Cryptovaranoides
1619:
1609:
1601:
1528:Langobardisaurus
1414:Protanystropheus
1375:Trachelosauridae
1355:
1347:
1334:Vritramimosaurus
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1294:Mecistotrachelos
1291:
1281:
1271:
1260:
1250:
1243:Aenigmastropheus
1240:
1232:
1226:Archosauromorpha
1221:
1213:Archosauromorpha
1208:
1176:Archosauromorpha
1154:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1084:
1076:Archosauromorpha
1069:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
999:on 19 April 2010
995:. Archived from
983:
977:
976:
952:
941:
940:
900:
894:
893:
881:
875:
874:
858:
852:
851:
839:
833:
832:
812:
801:
800:
798:
796:
773:
764:
763:
745:
736:
735:
725:
716:(6): 1531–1546.
697:
691:
690:
670:
661:
656:
655:
654:
445:Fossils, 1 and 3
365:ecological niche
328:
323:
315:
310:
264:
257:
244:
233:Archosauriformes
207:Archosauromorpha
155:
154:
136:
118:
117:
47:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2823:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2723:
2704:Kuehneosauridae
2682:
2653:
2638:Vjushkovisaurus
2528:
2503:Protecovasaurus
2443:
2428:
2409:
2385:
2356:
2344:Avemetatarsalia
2333:Avemetatarsalia
2327:
2282:
2254:
2241:
2235:Proterochampsia
2224:Proterochampsia
2215:
2178:
2094:
2081:
2026:Bharitalasuchus
2017:Erythrosuchidae
2008:
1978:
1912:Proterosuchidae
1903:
1898:Syntomiprosopus
1818:
1805:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1751:
1731:
1700:
1674:
1648:
1597:
1584:
1556:Sclerostropheus
1491:Augustaburiania
1475:Tanystropheidae
1469:
1441:
1428:Sclerostropheus
1369:
1351:
1339:
1263:Elachistosuchus
1228:
1215:
1190:
1170:
1139:
1089:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1043:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
985:
984:
980:
954:
953:
944:
902:
901:
897:
883:
882:
878:
860:
859:
855:
841:
840:
836:
814:
813:
804:
794:
792:
790:
775:
774:
767:
760:
747:
746:
739:
699:
698:
694:
672:
671:
667:
657:
652:
650:
647:
633:walking on toes
590:
456:, described by
439:
389:
336:from the early
292:
289:
263:
255:
246:Erythrosuchidae
242:
149:
127:
124:Middle Triassic
116:
115:
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Erythrosuchids
2855:
2850:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2719:Thalattosauria
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2466:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2442:Related topics
2441:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2303:
2301:
2298:Incertae sedis
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2203:Halazhaisuchus
2199:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2153:Marcianosuchus
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2062:Guchengosuchus
2058:
2051:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1928:Chasmatosuchus
1924:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1850:
1840:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1668:Allokotosauria
1661:
1659:
1657:Allokotosauria
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1633:Tasmaniosaurus
1626:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1521:Gwyneddosaurus
1517:
1509:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1436:Trachelosaurus
1432:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1304:Prolacertoides
1297:
1287:
1284:Malutinisuchus
1277:
1267:
1256:
1246:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1030:(2): 161–177.
1010:
978:
967:(3): 557–576.
942:
915:(8): 595–631.
895:
876:
853:
834:
802:
788:
765:
758:
737:
692:
664:
663:
662:
646:
643:
589:
588:Classification
586:
481:paleontologist
470:pelvic girdles
438:
435:
388:
385:
350:Beaufort Group
331:archosauriform
294:
293:
290:
281:
280:
274:
273:
253:
249:
248:
240:
236:
235:
230:
223:
222:
217:
210:
209:
204:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
143:
142:
138:
137:
129:
128:
111:
110:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
48:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2900:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Sauropterygia
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Protorosauria
2671:
2669:
2668:Proterosuchia
2666:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2473:Lucianosaurus
2467:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2413:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:Sikannisuchus
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2187:Euparkeriidae
2181:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2163:Polymorphodon
2157:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2040:Erythrosuchus
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1987:Protopyknosia
1981:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:Samsarasuchus
1954:
1952:
1951:
1950:Proterosuchus
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:Sarmatosuchus
1882:
1880:
1879:
1878:Koilamasuchus
1872:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1770:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:Prolacertidae
1703:
1695:
1694:Rhynchosauria
1691:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1683:Rhynchosauria
1677:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1571:Tanytrachelos
1568:
1566:
1565:
1564:Tanystropheus
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:Gracilicollum
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1464:Sharovipteryx
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:Gracilicollum
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1363:Jesairosaurus
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:Protorosaurus
1308:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1133:Archelosauria
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1011:
998:
994:
993:
988:
982:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
951:
949:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
899:
896:
891:
887:
880:
877:
872:
868:
864:
863:Erythrosuchus
857:
854:
849:
845:
838:
835:
830:
826:
823:(1): 93–102.
822:
818:
811:
809:
807:
803:
791:
789:9781862393615
785:
781:
780:
772:
770:
766:
761:
759:1-84028-152-9
755:
751:
744:
742:
738:
733:
729:
724:
719:
715:
711:
710:Palaeontology
707:
705:
696:
693:
688:
684:
680:
678:
669:
666:
660:
649:
644:
642:
640:
639:
634:
630:
629:Erythrosuchus
625:
623:
622:Erythrosuchus
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Erythrosuchus
594:
587:
585:
583:
582:Erythrosuchus
579:
575:
574:plesiomorphic
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
546:
542:
538:
537:Erythrosuchus
534:
530:
526:
525:
524:Tyrannosaurus
520:
516:
515:Erythrosuchus
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:Erythrosuchus
443:
436:
434:
432:
431:Erythrosuchus
428:
424:
423:Erythrosuchus
420:
416:
415:Erythrosuchus
412:
410:
405:
404:Erythrosuchus
398:
393:
386:
384:
382:
381:
376:
375:
370:
369:Erythrosuchus
366:
362:
361:Late Triassic
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
327:
319:
314:
306:
302:
301:
300:Erythrosuchus
288:
287:
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
261:
260:Erythrosuchus
254:
251:
250:
247:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
153:
148:
144:
139:
135:
130:
125:
121:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:
43:249–244
37:
36:Erythrosuchus
33:
30:
19:
2769:
2694:Choristodera
2659:Paraphyletic
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2535:Nomina dubia
2533:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2493:Palaeosaurus
2491:
2483:Tecovasaurus
2481:
2471:
2463:Crosbysaurus
2461:
2416:
2379:crocodilians
2373:Pseudosuchia
2362:Pseudosuchia
2320:
2309:
2296:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2143:Litorosuchus
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2074:
2069:Shansisuchus
2067:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2001:
1994:
1970:
1964:Tsylmosuchus
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1919:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1772:
1724:
1717:
1641:
1631:
1620:
1610:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1505:Fuyuansaurus
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1462:
1455:
1434:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1398:Fuyuansaurus
1396:
1389:
1382:
1361:
1332:
1324:Rhombopholis
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1261:
1253:Czatkowiella
1251:
1241:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
997:the original
990:
981:
964:
960:
956:
912:
908:
898:
889:
885:
879:
870:
866:
862:
856:
847:
843:
837:
820:
816:
795:13 September
793:. Retrieved
778:
749:
713:
709:
703:
695:
686:
682:
676:
668:
636:
628:
626:
621:
601:
599:
581:
567:
548:
536:
522:
514:
512:
458:Robert Broom
449:
448:
430:
422:
414:
413:
403:
402:
396:
378:
372:
368:
358:
342:South Africa
316:, 'red' and
299:
298:
297:
285:
284:
278:Type species
259:
258:
226:
213:
200:
35:
29:
2678:Thecodontia
2648:Wangisuchus
2628:Microcnemus
2608:Fenhosuchus
2598:Exilisuchus
2588:Collilongus
2578:Blomosuchus
2558:Ankistrodon
2513:Uatchitodon
2288:Archosauria
2276:Phytosauria
2265:Phytosauria
2133:Heteropelta
2092:Eucrocopoda
2076:Uralosaurus
2033:Chalishevia
1943:Jaikosuchus
1921:Archosaurus
1837:Antarctanax
1612:Boreopricea
1542:Macrocnemus
1484:Amotosaurus
596:Restoration
555:rauisuchian
419:the largest
387:Description
380:Postosuchus
374:Saurosuchus
291:Broom, 1905
2842:Categories
2618:Megacnemus
2548:Albisaurus
2452:Tooth taxa
2252:Crurotarsi
2210:Osmolskina
2196:Euparkeria
2173:Vancleavea
2123:Dorosuchus
2047:Fugusuchus
2003:Triopticus
1996:Kranosaura
1936:Gamosaurus
1868:Kalisuchus
1857:Eorasaurus
1847:Cuyosuchus
1746:see below↓
1726:Prolacerta
1719:Kadimakara
1549:Raibliania
1535:Luxisaurus
1498:Cosesaurus
1384:Austronaga
1349:Tanysauria
1274:Elessaurus
1185:see below↓
1164:Sauropsida
1149:Sauropsida
1106:Sauropsida
892:: 221–241.
850:: 331–337.
689:(1): 1–88.
645:References
638:Euparkeria
578:archosaurs
550:Etjosuchus
2523:Zanclodon
2377:includes
2348:includes
2113:Asperoris
2055:Garjainia
1972:Vonhuenia
1643:Teyujagua
1595:Crocopoda
1421:Pectodens
1092:Kingdom:
937:237402241
929:1477-2019
873:: 67–122.
732:131566599
606:inner ear
570:braincase
563:archosaur
559:loricatan
502:intact.
474:vertebrae
437:Discovery
427:squamosal
220:Crocopoda
170:Kingdom:
164:Eukaryota
2785:Q2283290
2779:Wikidata
2745:Category
1115:Diapsida
1100:Chordata
1098:Phylum:
1094:Animalia
1022:Broom".
610:ossified
580:. While
519:theropod
466:pectoral
454:holotype
409:theropod
367:left by
338:Triassic
334:reptiles
313:eruthrós
239:Family:
194:Reptilia
184:Chordata
180:Phylum:
174:Animalia
160:Domain:
2812:6149020
2799:8545654
1104:Class:
1003:30 June
992:Palaeos
618:cochlea
545:Namibia
359:In the
352:in the
348:of the
326:soukhos
309:ἐρυθρός
252:Genus:
190:Class:
112:↓
2825:163009
2661:groups
2568:Avipes
1457:Ozimek
1124:Sauria
935:
927:
786:
756:
730:
679:Broom"
521:genus
492:London
478:German
363:, the
322:σοῦχος
303:(from
2350:birds
1129:Clade
1120:Clade
1111:Clade
933:S2CID
728:S2CID
553:, a "
496:NHMUK
354:Karoo
318:Greek
305:Greek
266:Broom
227:Clade
214:Clade
201:Clade
120:Early
2794:GBIF
2371:see
2342:see
2322:Smok
2274:see
2233:see
1692:see
1666:see
1162:see
1005:2010
925:ISSN
797:2022
784:ISBN
754:ISBN
568:The
468:and
417:was
377:and
270:1905
51:PreꞒ
1032:doi
969:doi
965:242
959:".
917:doi
825:doi
718:doi
687:110
557:" (
543:of
529:BPI
490:in
462:SAM
340:of
122:to
2844::
2822::
2809::
2796::
2781::
1131::
1122::
1113::
1028:62
1026:.
989:.
963:.
945:^
931:.
923:.
913:19
911:.
907:.
890:59
888:.
871:10
869:.
846:.
821:12
819:.
805:^
768:^
740:^
726:.
714:50
712:.
708:.
685:.
681:.
565:.
561:)
383:.
320::
307::
268:,
229::
216::
203::
101:Pg
45:Ma
2644:†
2634:†
2624:†
2614:†
2604:†
2594:†
2584:†
2574:†
2564:†
2554:†
2544:†
2519:†
2509:†
2499:†
2489:†
2479:†
2469:†
2459:†
2318:†
2314:?
2307:†
2262:†
2221:†
2184:†
2169:†
2159:†
2149:†
2139:†
2129:†
2119:†
2109:†
2050:?
2014:†
1984:†
1975:?
1967:?
1931:?
1909:†
1894:†
1884:†
1874:†
1864:†
1860:?
1853:†
1843:†
1833:†
1711:?
1706:†
1680:†
1654:†
1639:†
1629:†
1625:?
1618:†
1608:†
1581:?
1559:?
1516:?
1508:?
1449:?
1431:?
1409:?
1401:?
1366:?
1346:†
1330:†
1320:†
1310:†
1300:†
1290:†
1280:†
1270:†
1266:?
1259:†
1249:†
1239:†
1068:e
1061:t
1054:v
1038:.
1034::
1007:.
975:.
971::
939:.
919::
848:1
831:.
827::
799:.
762:.
734:.
720::
702:"
399:.
256:†
243:†
106:N
96:K
91:J
86:T
81:P
76:C
71:D
66:S
61:O
56:Ꞓ
20:)
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