1752:
168:
1202:
599:
1271:
1197:
112:
Eckstein, AK; Fischer, M; Esser, J (1998). "Normal accommodative convergence excess--long-term follow-up of conservative therapy with bifocal eyeglasses".
211:
1219:
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1192:
1187:
1074:
641:
802:
942:
907:
114:
1482:
1000:
912:
902:
631:
995:
886:
752:
1393:
1084:
1069:
281:
239:
204:
1209:
1005:
979:
937:
932:
797:
670:
658:
614:
1276:
675:
1388:
1182:
1029:
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621:
927:
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1667:
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1610:
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1383:
969:
964:
922:
737:
653:
1688:
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1362:
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1237:
1025:
989:
974:
829:
609:
389:
51:
1299:
1049:
957:
881:
834:
646:
582:
567:
427:
376:
1642:
1539:
1304:
1164:
947:
604:
510:
131:
30:
1430:
1420:
1266:
1241:
1174:
1140:
1059:
690:
680:
577:
432:
319:
309:
123:
70:
1497:
1461:
1425:
1044:
869:
856:
790:
747:
665:
477:
409:
329:
314:
177:
1727:
1579:
1524:
1367:
1135:
1064:
846:
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762:
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587:
460:
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384:
1746:
1647:
1502:
1442:
1159:
1107:
1054:
984:
893:
780:
757:
685:
594:
399:
304:
35:
1512:
1340:
721:
636:
544:
422:
417:
362:
357:
55:
1711:
1662:
1605:
1600:
1557:
1535:
1446:
1437:
1357:
1335:
1147:
1119:
917:
785:
626:
447:
324:
276:
223:
1632:
1595:
1519:
1507:
1451:
1412:
1318:
1254:
1233:
1123:
482:
347:
80:
75:
1753:
Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction
1683:
1657:
1531:
1477:
1465:
1350:
1330:
1326:
864:
562:
539:
352:
299:
294:
271:
189:
172:
88:
127:
135:
1722:
1487:
1021:
824:
455:
92:
160:
1549:
1492:
1034:
841:
772:
742:
732:
339:
83:; this can be due to nerve, muscle, congenital or mechanical anomalies.
1652:
554:
531:
251:
1624:
704:
266:
50:
condition involving inward deviation of the eye, usually due to
1709:
1105:
508:
237:
193:
47:
150:
1676:
1623:
1588:
1548:
1460:
1411:
1376:
1317:
1285:
1253:
1232:
1173:
1118:
1014:
855:
815:
771:
712:
703:
553:
530:
521:
446:
408:
375:
338:
259:
250:
154:
29:
24:
1198:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION)
205:
8:
1272:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
600:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
1706:
1470:
1259:
1250:
1128:
1115:
1102:
709:
527:
518:
505:
256:
247:
234:
212:
198:
190:
151:
115:Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde
21:
104:
7:
1080:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
1203:non-arteritic anterior (NAION)
1040:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
91:, fusion is possible and therefore
1075:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
14:
803:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
908:Central retinal artery occlusion
913:Branch retinal artery occlusion
642:Terrien's marginal degeneration
943:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
903:Central retinal vein occlusion
632:Pellucid marginal degeneration
1:
996:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
887:Posterior vitreous detachment
753:Persistent pupillary membrane
1483:Leber's congenital amaurosis
1394:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
1085:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
1070:Persistent fetal vasculature
1001:Leber's congenital amaurosis
282:Meibomian gland dysfunction
54:imbalance. It is a type of
1769:
1006:Birdshot chorioretinopathy
980:Central serous retinopathy
798:Focal choroidal excavation
671:Corneal neovascularization
488:Subconjunctival hemorrhage
1718:
1705:
1473:
1389:Convergence insufficiency
1262:
1131:
1114:
1101:
1030:Primary juvenile glaucoma
875:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
517:
504:
290:
246:
233:
224:Diseases of the human eye
16:Inward turning of the eye
899:Ocular ischemic syndrome
76:Divergence insufficiency
1399:One and a half syndrome
1153:Foster Kennedy syndrome
1638:Argyll Robertson pupil
438:Periorbital cellulitis
128:10.1055/s-2008-1034868
1611:Scintillating scotoma
1277:Kearns–Sayre syndrome
1220:Toxic and nutritional
1193:posterior (PION)
676:Kayser–Fleischer ring
1384:Conjugate gaze palsy
1255:Paralytic strabismus
1188:anterior (AION)
970:Retinitis pigmentosa
965:Macular degeneration
738:Intermediate uveitis
654:Keratoconjunctivitis
1689:Childhood blindness
1668:Parinaud's syndrome
1238:Extraocular muscles
1026:Ocular hypertension
990:Epiretinal membrane
975:Retinal haemorrhage
830:Congenital cataract
52:extra-ocular muscle
1215:Leber's hereditary
882:Retinal detachment
835:Childhood cataract
647:Post-LASIK ectasia
428:Orbital cellulitis
377:Lacrimal apparatus
81:Convergence excess
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1643:Marcus Gunn pupil
1619:
1618:
1540:Visual impairment
1407:
1406:
1313:
1312:
1300:Fourth-nerve (IV)
1228:
1227:
1165:Optic disc drusen
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
811:
810:
699:
698:
605:Corneal dystrophy
500:
499:
496:
495:
371:
370:
187:
186:
71:Refractive errors
41:
40:
19:Medical condition
1760:
1707:
1471:
1462:Vision disorders
1421:Refractive error
1363:Brown's syndrome
1319:Other strabismus
1305:Sixth-nerve (VI)
1295:Oculomotor (III)
1267:Ophthalmoparesis
1260:
1251:
1242:Binocular vision
1175:Optic neuropathy
1141:optic papillitis
1129:
1116:
1103:
992:(Macular pucker)
710:
691:Band keratopathy
528:
519:
506:
433:Orbital lymphoma
320:Blepharophimosis
310:Blepharochalasis
257:
248:
235:
214:
207:
200:
191:
152:
140:
139:
109:
66:Causes include:
22:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1714:
1693:
1672:
1615:
1584:
1544:
1498:Color blindness
1464:
1456:
1403:
1377:Other binocular
1372:
1309:
1281:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1224:
1169:
1122:
1110:
1089:
1045:Ocular hypotony
1010:
870:Chorioretinitis
851:
807:
791:Chorioretinitis
767:
748:Rubeosis iridis
726:
695:
666:Corneal opacity
622:Corneal ectasia
549:
513:
492:
478:Pseudopterygium
442:
404:
367:
334:
330:Ankyloblepharon
286:
242:
229:
228:
218:
188:
183:
182:
163:
149:
144:
143:
111:
110:
106:
101:
64:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1728:Onchocerciasis
1725:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1580:Quadrantanopia
1577:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1525:Oguchi disease
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1368:Duane syndrome
1365:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1248:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1136:Optic neuritis
1132:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Phthisis bulbi
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
961:
960:
955:
950:
948:Coats' disease
945:
940:
938:of prematurity
935:
930:
925:
915:
910:
905:
896:
891:
890:
889:
879:
878:
877:
872:
861:
859:
853:
852:
850:
849:
847:Ectopia lentis
844:
839:
838:
837:
832:
821:
819:
813:
812:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
795:
794:
793:
783:
777:
775:
769:
768:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
727:
725:
724:
719:
713:
707:
705:Vascular tunic
701:
700:
697:
696:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
662:
661:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
619:
618:
617:
612:
602:
597:
592:
591:
590:
588:Photokeratitis
585:
580:
575:
570:
559:
557:
551:
550:
548:
547:
542:
536:
534:
525:
515:
514:
509:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
469:
468:
461:Conjunctivitis
458:
452:
450:
444:
443:
441:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
414:
412:
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
395:Dacryocystitis
392:
387:
385:Dacryoadenitis
381:
379:
373:
372:
369:
368:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
342:
336:
335:
333:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
291:
288:
287:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
263:
261:
254:
244:
243:
238:
231:
230:
227:
226:
220:
219:
217:
216:
209:
202:
194:
185:
184:
181:
180:
164:
159:
158:
156:
155:Classification
148:
147:External links
145:
142:
141:
122:(4): 218–225.
103:
102:
100:
97:
85:
84:
78:
73:
63:
60:
39:
38:
33:
27:
26:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1765:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Adie syndrome
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Achromatopsia
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:Anisometropia
1441:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:Accommodation
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:Optic atrophy
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Keratomycosis
1058:
1056:
1055:Globe rupture
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:
985:Macular edema
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
900:
897:
895:
894:Retinoschisis
892:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
862:
860:
858:
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
822:
820:
818:
814:
804:
801:
799:
796:
792:
789:
788:
787:
784:
782:
781:Choroideremia
779:
778:
776:
774:
770:
764:
761:
759:
758:Iridodialysis
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
711:
708:
706:
702:
692:
689:
687:
686:Arcus senilis
684:
682:
681:Haab's striae
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:Corneal ulcer
593:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:acanthamoebic
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
561:
560:
558:
556:
552:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
535:
533:
529:
526:
524:
523:Fibrous tunic
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
449:
445:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
413:
411:
407:
401:
400:Xerophthalmia
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
380:
378:
374:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
343:
341:
337:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
305:Lagophthalmos
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
289:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
262:
258:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
232:
225:
222:
221:
215:
210:
208:
203:
201:
196:
195:
192:
179:
175:
174:
170:
166:
165:
162:
157:
153:
146:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:
108:
105:
98:
96:
95:is uncommon.
94:
90:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
67:
61:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
36:Ophthalmology
34:
32:
28:
23:
1538: /
1534: /
1513:Monochromacy
1445: /
1345:
1341:Heterophoria
1329: /
1028: /
1024: /
928:hypertensive
901: /
722:Ciliary body
637:Keratoglobus
545:Episcleritis
423:Enophthalmos
418:Exophthalmos
363:Trichomegaly
358:Distichiasis
260:Inflammation
167:
119:
113:
107:
86:
65:
56:heterophoria
43:
42:
1663:Cycloplegia
1606:Photophobia
1601:Hemeralopia
1558:Hemianopsia
1536:Vision loss
1447:Aniseikonia
1438:Astigmatism
1358:Cyclotropia
1336:Hypertropia
1148:Papilledema
1120:Optic nerve
953:Sickle cell
933:Purtscher's
918:Retinopathy
786:Choroiditis
627:Keratoconus
448:Conjunctiva
325:Xanthelasma
277:Blepharitis
1712:Infections
1633:Anisocoria
1596:Asthenopia
1589:subjective
1573:homonymous
1568:bitemporal
1520:Nyctalopia
1508:Dichromacy
1452:Presbyopia
1413:Refraction
1234:Strabismus
1124:Optic disc
483:Pinguecula
348:Trichiasis
99:References
1684:Nystagmus
1658:Mydriasis
1532:Blindness
1478:Amblyopia
1466:Blindness
1426:Hyperopia
1351:Exophoria
1346:Esophoria
1331:Exotropia
1327:Esotropia
865:Retinitis
563:Keratitis
540:Scleritis
473:Pterygium
353:Madarosis
300:Ectropion
295:Entropion
272:Chalazion
89:esotropia
44:Esophoria
31:Specialty
25:Esophoria
1747:Category
1723:Trachoma
1488:Diplopia
1183:Ischemic
1108:Pathways
1022:Glaucoma
923:diabetic
825:Cataract
763:Synechia
615:Meesmann
583:Exposure
568:herpetic
466:allergic
456:Chemosis
390:Epiphora
93:diplopia
1563:binasal
1550:Anopsia
1493:Scotoma
1287:palsies
1050:Red eye
1035:Floater
842:Aphakia
773:Choroid
743:Hyphema
733:Uveitis
340:Eyelash
136:9644668
87:Unlike
1653:Miosis
1431:Myopia
1210:Kjer's
958:photic
857:Retina
610:Fuchs'
578:fungal
555:Cornea
532:Sclera
315:Ptosis
252:Eyelid
240:Adnexa
178:H50.51
134:
46:is an
1677:Other
1625:Pupil
1015:Other
659:sicca
511:Globe
410:Orbit
173:10-CM
62:Cause
817:Lens
717:Iris
267:Stye
132:PMID
169:ICD
124:doi
120:212
48:eye
1749::
176::
130:.
118:.
58:.
213:e
206:t
199:v
171:-
161:D
138:.
126::
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