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Estonians in Abkhazia

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peasants grew barley, rye, oats and wheats. These crops were replaced by corn in the late 19th century. Later growing pears, tangerines, black plums, tea and tobacco was adopted.
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was back in 1939 - 206 Estonians resided there that made up 0.5% of the population. Most Abkhazian Estonians live in Western Abkhazia.
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Estonians currently (2008 estimate) number 0.2% of the population of Abkhazia. The biggest share of Estonians living in the capital
108: 89: 61: 68: 46: 75: 484: 353:, many Estonians fled to Estonia; in one single operation in 1992, the Estonian authorities evacuated 170 Estonians. 575: 57: 35: 436:"Estonian linguistic enclaves on the territory of the former Russian Empire: contacts with local languages" 528: 350: 320: 155: 346:
arrested and convicted 55 Estonians, 37 of whom were sentenced to death and 18 who were sent to prison.
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Eesti ja Soome-Ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics
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subjects, including Estonians. There were numerous waves of migration from
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began to emigrate to Abkhazia when the region became part of the
339: 270: 18: 305:. In the villages, the Estonians also had their own schools. 228: 211: 195: 175: 162: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 312:led to many changes in their lives, traditionally 249:, recognized worldwide as an autonomous region of 469:(in Estonian). Tartu: Postimees. pp. 69–71. 273:regime began to repopulate the area with its 8: 124: 485:"Estonians in Abkhazia by Aivar Jürgenson" 154: 123: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 426: 467:Eesti asundused ja asupaigad Wenemaal 7: 483:Jürgenson, Aivar (16 October 2019). 478: 476: 176:Regions with significant populations 47:adding citations to reliable sources 511:"Päewaleht, nr. 85, 17 aprill 1914" 14: 542:Piirsalu, Jaanus (19 May 2008). 434:Viikberg, Jüri (December 2014). 408: 144: 137: 23: 308:The climatic conditions in the 34:needs additional citations for 529:"ABHAASIA EESTLASTE PÄÄSTMINE" 1: 269:left or were expelled. The 245:are a minority residing in 597: 452:10.12697/jeful.2014.5.2.08 338:During the Stalin era the 581:Ethnic groups in Abkhazia 233: 216: 200: 180: 167: 153: 135: 257:an independent country. 16:Ethnic group in Abkhazia 58:"Estonians in Abkhazia" 465:Nigol, August (1918). 351:Georgian-Abkhazian war 321:Estonian Song Festival 243:Estonians in Abkhazia 229:Related ethnic groups 515:Digar Eesti Artiklid 125:Estonian Abkhazians 43:improve this article 415:Abkhazia portal 364:List of settlements 132: 375:Estonia or Estonka 331:from all over the 129:Abhaasia eestlased 576:Estonian diaspora 310:southern Caucasus 301:and Estonka near 240: 239: 131: 119: 118: 111: 93: 588: 560: 559: 557: 555: 539: 533: 532: 525: 519: 518: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 480: 471: 470: 462: 456: 455: 431: 413: 412: 411: 293:in the west and 163:Total population 158: 149: 148: 142: 141: 133: 127: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 596: 595: 591: 590: 589: 587: 586: 585: 566: 565: 564: 563: 553: 551: 548:Eesti Päevaleht 541: 540: 536: 527: 526: 522: 509: 508: 504: 494: 492: 482: 481: 474: 464: 463: 459: 433: 432: 428: 423: 409: 407: 397: 366: 349:Because of the 171:(2008 estimate) 143: 136: 126: 122: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 594: 592: 584: 583: 578: 568: 567: 562: 561: 534: 520: 502: 472: 457: 446:(2): 169–184. 425: 424: 422: 419: 418: 417: 405: 396: 393: 392: 391: 386: 381: 376: 373: 365: 362: 333:Russian Empire 327:, attended by 263:Russian Empire 238: 237: 231: 230: 226: 225: 214: 213: 209: 208: 198: 197: 193: 192: 182:Gagra District 178: 177: 173: 172: 165: 164: 160: 159: 151: 150: 120: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 593: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 549: 545: 538: 535: 530: 524: 521: 517:. 1914-04-17. 516: 512: 506: 503: 490: 486: 479: 477: 473: 468: 461: 458: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 430: 427: 420: 416: 406: 404: 403: 399: 398: 394: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 374: 372:or Kummi küla 371: 368: 367: 363: 361: 359: 354: 352: 347: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 236: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 207: 203: 199: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 170: 166: 161: 157: 152: 147: 140: 134: 130: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 552:. Retrieved 547: 537: 523: 514: 505: 493:. Retrieved 489:Abkhaz World 488: 466: 460: 443: 439: 429: 401: 355: 348: 344:Georgian SSR 337: 323:was held in 319:In 1914. an 318: 307: 254: 242: 241: 185: 168: 128: 121:Ethnic group 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 550:. p. 1 491:. p. 1 384:Sulevi küla 570:Categories 421:References 402:Tangerines 389:Ülem-Linda 379:Salme küla 370:Alam-Linda 299:Ülem-Linda 295:Alam-Linda 267:Abkhazians 218:Protestant 99:March 2019 69:newspapers 329:Estonians 275:Christian 265:and many 259:Estonians 235:Estonians 196:Languages 554:29 March 495:29 March 395:See also 314:Estonian 283:Abkhazia 255:de facto 247:Abkhazia 222:Lutheran 212:Religion 202:Estonian 358:Sukhumi 342:of the 325:Sukhumi 303:Sukhumi 279:Estonia 271:tsarist 251:Georgia 206:Russian 190:Sukhumi 83:scholar 287:Sulevi 186:· 184:  85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  291:Salme 188: 90:JSTOR 76:books 556:2024 497:2024 340:NKVD 289:and 253:but 62:news 448:doi 281:to 169:500 45:by 572:: 546:. 513:. 487:. 475:^ 442:. 438:. 335:. 297:, 204:, 558:. 531:. 499:. 454:. 450:: 444:5 224:) 220:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Estonia
Abkhazia

Gagra District
Sukhumi
Estonian
Russian
Protestant
Lutheran
Estonians
Abkhazia
Georgia
Estonians
Russian Empire
Abkhazians
tsarist
Christian
Estonia
Abkhazia

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