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358:. But he refused to be inducted, claiming that he was exempt from service because he was an ordained minister of the gospel. He was indicted under 11 of the Act for wilfully failing and refusing to submit to induction. He sought to defend on the ground that as a Jehovah's Witness he was a minister of religion and that he had been improperly denied exemption from service, because the classifying agencies acted arbitrarily and capriciously in refusing to classify him as IV-D.
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against him. He took his case to the appeal board which classified him as I-A. He then asked the State and
National Directors of Selective Service to appeal to the President for him. His request was refused. The local board thereupon ordered him to report for induction. He reported at the time and place indicated. He was accepted by the
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exempts from training and service (but not from registration) "regular or duly ordained ministers of religion". Under the regulations those in that category are classified as IV-D. Estep, a member of
Jehovah's Witnesses, claimed that he was entitled to that classification. The local board ruled
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Estep's local board classified him as I-A, i.e., as available for military service. Sec. 5(d) of the
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as minister is, after exhausting administrative remedies, subject to
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Jackson took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
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public domain material from this U.S government document
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329:'s refusal to classify a
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147:Decided February 4, 1946
57:"Estep v. United States"
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184:567; 1946
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