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Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis

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48: 29: 76:, and keratitic precipitates on the posterior corneal surface. Patients are often asymptomatic and the disease is often discovered through investigation of the cause of the heterochromia or cataract. Neovascularisation (growth of new abnormal vessels) is possible and any eye surgery, such as cataract surgery, can cause bleeding from the fragile vessels in the atrophic iris causing accumulation of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye, also known as 178:. This is caused due to iris atrophy usually seen in FHI and exposure of the fragile iris vasculature to the vitreous fluid. The sudden change of pressure in the anterior chamber upon suction induced by the paracentesis, or during cataract surgery, causes bursting of the fragile superficial iris capillaries resulting in micro-bleeding. This is one clinical diagnostic sign of FHI slit-lamp examination shows stringy keratic precipitates 1062: 1092: 1102: 1082: 1072: 88:
This condition is usually unilateral, and its symptoms vary from none to mild blurring and discomfort. Signs include diffuse iris atrophy and small white keratic precipitates (deposits on the inner surface of the cornea), cells presenting in the anterior chamber as well as the anterior vitreous.
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Patients usually do not require treatment due to the benign nature of the disease. In case a cataract develops, patients generally do well with cataract surgery.
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According to recent research, no single theory is able to explain the cause fully. However current plausible theories include infection with
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First described using available patient presentations observed, by an Austrian
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Basic&clinical science course: Intraocular inflammation and uveitis
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based on the clinical presentation. One indication can be the
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Index


Specialty
Ophthalmology
Edit this on Wikidata
uveitis
heterochromia
cataract
glaucoma
hyphema
Glaucoma
cataract
Glaucoma
Cataract
visual acuity
Toxoplasma gondii
Herpes simplex virus
Rubella
autoimmune
ophthalmologist
optometrist
Amsler sign
vitreous fluid
paracentesis of the anterior chamber
ophthalmologist
Ernst Fuchs
ISBN
978-1615251162
D
eMedicine
article/1208706

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