Knowledge (XXG)

Fusain

Source 📝

20: 252: 195: 49:. The material is silky and crumbles on the touch. The loss of volatile elements during combustion means that fusain fossils are usually smaller than the original organism, but this same factor makes them unlikely to be eaten by any animals (for they have no nutritional value), enhancing their 44:
It is fibrous, black and opaque, and often preserves details of cell wall architecture. Wood-derived fusain usually takes the form of cubic blocks, whereas fusain from other plant material may take the form of thin films which are only visible under a microscope where the surrounding rock is
236: 293: 169: 23:
An example of fusain, charcoal that has been fossilized, found at a spoil pile from an underground coal mine in Grundy County, Illinois, US
229: 312: 286: 222: 332: 337: 317: 279: 50: 60:
in modern material: the cell walls of xylem are homogenized, and subsequently crack along their middles.
180: 119:
Jones, T.; Chaloner, W. (1991). "Fossil charcoal, its recognition and palaeoatmospheric significance".
128: 93: 327: 322: 165: 263: 206: 159: 202: 136: 101: 46: 132: 97: 19: 105: 306: 140: 251: 259: 57: 38: 37:
deposit which, after some controversy, has been identified as fossilised
194: 34: 31: 181:
http://www.palaeocast.com/episode-22-fire-and-charcoal/#.U446-i-KWKO
18: 158:
Taylor, Thomas N; Taylor, Edith L; Krings, Michael (2009).
267: 210: 161:
Paleobotany: The biology and evolution of fossil plants
84:
Scott A (2000). "The Pre-Quaternary history of fire".
121:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 287: 230: 8: 79: 77: 75: 73: 56:Fusain shows characteristics diagnostic of 294: 280: 237: 223: 69: 86:Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 7: 248: 246: 191: 189: 266:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 209:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 250: 193: 1: 106:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00192-9 141:10.1016/0031-0182(91)90180-Y 354: 245: 188: 313:Fossil record of plants 262:-related article is a 205:-related article is a 51:preservation potential 24: 16:Type of fossil deposit 22: 333:Sedimentology stubs 133:1991PPP....97...39J 98:2000PPP...164..281S 25: 338:Paleobotany stubs 318:Sedimentary rocks 275: 274: 218: 217: 171:978-0-12-373972-8 345: 296: 289: 282: 254: 247: 239: 232: 225: 203:sedimentary rock 197: 190: 175: 145: 144: 116: 110: 109: 92:(1–4): 281–329. 81: 353: 352: 348: 347: 346: 344: 343: 342: 303: 302: 301: 300: 244: 243: 186: 172: 157: 154: 152:Further reading 149: 148: 118: 117: 113: 83: 82: 71: 66: 47:acid maceration 17: 12: 11: 5: 351: 349: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 305: 304: 299: 298: 291: 284: 276: 273: 272: 255: 242: 241: 234: 227: 219: 216: 215: 198: 184: 183: 177: 176: 170: 153: 150: 147: 146: 127:(1–2): 39–50. 111: 68: 67: 65: 62: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 350: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 308: 297: 292: 290: 285: 283: 278: 277: 271: 269: 265: 261: 256: 253: 249: 240: 235: 233: 228: 226: 221: 220: 214: 212: 208: 204: 199: 196: 192: 187: 182: 179: 178: 173: 167: 163: 162: 156: 155: 151: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 115: 112: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 80: 78: 76: 74: 70: 63: 61: 59: 54: 52: 48: 45:dissolved by 42: 40: 36: 33: 29: 21: 268:expanding it 257: 211:expanding it 200: 185: 160: 124: 120: 114: 89: 85: 55: 43: 27: 26: 260:paleobotany 328:Rock stubs 307:Categories 64:References 32:fossilised 58:pyrolysis 323:Charcoal 39:charcoal 129:Bibcode 94:Bibcode 168:  35:carbon 28:Fusain 258:This 201:This 30:is a 264:stub 207:stub 166:ISBN 137:doi 102:doi 90:164 41:. 309:: 164:. 135:. 125:97 123:. 100:. 88:. 72:^ 53:. 295:e 288:t 281:v 270:. 238:e 231:t 224:v 213:. 174:. 143:. 139:: 131:: 108:. 104:: 96::

Index


fossilised
carbon
charcoal
acid maceration
preservation potential
pyrolysis




Bibcode
2000PPP...164..281S
doi
10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00192-9
Bibcode
1991PPP....97...39J
doi
10.1016/0031-0182(91)90180-Y
Paleobotany: The biology and evolution of fossil plants
ISBN
978-0-12-373972-8
http://www.palaeocast.com/episode-22-fire-and-charcoal/#.U446-i-KWKO
Stub icon
sedimentary rock
stub
expanding it
v
t
e

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.