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In a letter from
November 1910 to the editor of Utro Rossii, the publication which supposedly quoted the above remarks and which attributes them to Rachmaninoff, the composer categorically denies the quotation and wrote "The article publishes without my knowledge words of mine about the Bolshoi Theater and Chaliapin...I said that we often have regrettable confusion backstage at the Bolshoi Theater...I also said that I had heard rumors that since Chaliapin had been appointed régisseur of those operas in which he sings, there is more quiet backstage. That is all I said... S. Rachmaninoff".
535:, which became his signature character. Chaliapin returned the favor by showing Rachmaninoff how he built each of his interpretations around a culminating moment or "point". Regardless of where that point was or at which dynamic within that piece, the performer had to know how to approach it with absolute calculation and precision; otherwise, the whole construction of the piece could crumble and the piece could become disjointed. Rachmaninoff put this approach to considerable use when he became a full-time concert-pianist after
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341:). His godparents were his neighbors: the shoemaker Nikolay Tonkov and Ludmila Kharitonova, a 12-year-old girl. The dwelling was expensive for his father, Ivan Yakovlevich, who served as a clerk in the Zemskaya Uprava (Zemstvo District Council), and in 1878 the Chaliapin family moved to the village of Ametyevo (also Ometyevo, or the Ometyev settlements, now a settlement within Kazan) behind the area of Sukonnaya Sloboda, and settled in a small house.
790:. The film was made in three different versions – French, English, and German, as was sometimes the prevailing custom. Chaliapin starred in all three versions, each of which used the same script, sets, and costumes, but different supporting casts. The English and the French versions are the most often seen, and both were released in May 2006 on a DVD. Pabst's film was not a version of the Massenet opera but a dramatic adaptation of
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526:(1873-1943), who was serving as an assistant conductor there and with whom he remained friends for life. Rachmaninoff taught him much about musicianship, including how to analyze a music score, and insisted that Chaliapin learn not only his own roles but also all the other roles in the operas in which he was scheduled to appear. With Rachmaninoff he learned the title role of
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253:(1871–1948), and Dmitri Buchtoyarov (1866–1918), whose voice was intermediate between those of Sibiriakov and Kastorsky. The fact that Chaliapin is far and away the best remembered of this magnificent quartet of rival basses is a testament to the power of his personality, the acuteness of his musical interpretations, and the vividness of his performances.
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a brawler. They are all scared of his very spirit. He shouts suddenly or even hits someone! And Feodor's fist is powerful ... He can take care of himself. And how else should one behave? Backstage at our own theater it's just like a saloon. They shout, they drink, they swear in the foulest language."
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debut in the 1907 season was disappointing due to the unprecedented frankness of his stage acting; but he returned to the Met in 1921 and sang there with immense success for eight seasons, New York's audiences having grown more broad-minded since 1907. In 1913 Chaliapin was introduced to London and
1102:. Meanwhile, Chaliapin attempted to sell it to an American publisher, who refused it on learning that it had been published in Russian. There was a rift with Gorky, and Chaliapin worked with another editor to produce a 'new' version of his original text. The new book, published in America as
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as a vulgar, unctuous, greasy priest, constantly picking his nose and wiping his fingers onto his cassock. Audiences were appalled. Defending himself, Chaliapin said in an interview that
Basilio 'is a Spanish priest. It is a type I know well. He is not the modern American priest, clean and
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said
Chaliapin had a voice like "melodious thunder" but warned of his unannounced antics to hog the limelight onstage. "Chaliapin was a wonderful opera partner, but one had to be watchful for sudden departures from the rehearsal plan, and the touches of originality favorable only for the
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654:. Cosmopolitan Paris, with its significant Russian émigré population, became his base, and ultimately, the city of his death. He was renowned for his larger-than-life carousing during this period, but he never sacrificed his dedication to his art.
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1098:, persuaded Chaliapin to stay with him there and with the help of a secretary a great deal of information was taken down which Gorky fashioned into a long manuscript, published in Russia in 1917 as a series of articles in the journal
1110:(Alfred A. Knopf, New York) to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of his first stage appearance. The original manuscript of the Gorky version was first translated and published in English in 1967, by Nina Froud and James Hanley, as
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Chaliapin's attachment to Paris did not prevent him from pursuing an international operatic and concert career in
England, the United States, and further afield. In May 1931 he appeared in the Russian Season directed by
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While married to
Tornaghi, Chaliapin lived with Marina Petsold (1882–1964), a widow who already had two children from her first marriage. She had three daughters with Chaliapin: Marfa (1910–2003),
902:(1912–2009), and Dasya (1921–1977). Chaliapin's two families lived separately, one in Moscow and the other in Saint Petersburg, and did not interact. Chaliapin married Petsold in 1927 in Paris.
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1094:. In 1917, while he was in the south of France, he was urged to write such a work by a French journalist who hoped to ghost-write it. Gorky, who was his intimate friend and was then living in
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Chaliapin toured
Australia in 1926, giving a series of recitals which were highly acclaimed. Privately, Chaliapin's personal affairs were in a state of disarray as a consequence of the
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Chaliapin was married twice. He met his first wife, Italian ballerina Iola
Tornaghi (1873–1965), in Nizhny Novgorod. They married in Russia in 1898 and had six children: Igor,
576:(1872-1929), at which point he began giving well-received solo recitals in which he sang traditional Russian folk-songs as well as more serious fare. Such folk songs included "
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in Moscow engaged
Chaliapin, and he appeared there regularly from 1899 until 1914. During the First World War of 1914-1918 Chaliapin also appeared regularly at the
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1106:(Harper and Brothers, New York 1927), took the story only up to 1905, and lacked the depth, style and life of Gorky's version. Then, in 1932, Chaliapin published
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authorities, caused him to remain perpetually outside Russia after 1921. He still maintained, however, that he was not anti-Soviet. Chaliapin initially moved to
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567:. At the end of his career, Toscanini observed that the Russian bass was the greatest operatic talent with whom he had ever worked. The singer's
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Chaliapin possessed a high-lying bass voice with an unmistakable timbre which recorded clearly. He cut a prolific number of discs for
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638:. However, the harsh realities of everyday life under the new regime, and the unstable climate which followed because of the ensuing
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voice, he enjoyed an important international career at major opera houses and is often credited with establishing the tradition of
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866:(1905–1992) and Taniya. Igor died aged four. Feodor Jr. was a character actor featured in Western motion pictures including
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325:) 10. This wing no longer exists, but the house with the yard where the wing was situated is still there. The next day,
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During the first phase of his career, Chaliapin endured direct competition from three other great basses: the powerful
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as one of the three greatest singers and most potent and influential artists of the twentieth century."
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well-groomed; he is dirty and unkempt, he is a beast, and this is what I make him, a comic beast.' " (
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1991 - People's Artist of the R.F. Republic (title returned to Feodor
Chaliapin by Russian Federation)
670:(excerpts of which he recorded 1929–31 and earlier). He is remembered also for his interpretations of
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in Moscow. In addition, from 1901, Chaliapin began touring in the West, making a sensational debut at
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1158:. They consist of songs as well as a range of arias from Italian, French and, Russian opera.
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1918 – People's Artist of the
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and other commercial labels. In 2018 his complete recordings were issued on 13 CDs by
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occurred in 1917. He had already begun writing his autobiography long before, in the
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Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed, 1954, Vol. VII., p. 734 (footnote)
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1935 -Elected to Royal Academy of Music, awarded diploma of academician (with
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964:. The Chaliapin Chamber Hall is located on the second floor of the belltower.
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Opera commentator/historian Michael Scott avers that: "Chaliapin ranks with
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Feodor Chaliapin was born into a peasant family on February 1 (OS), 1873 in
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The Virtuosi: Classical Music's Great Performers From Paganini to Pavarotti
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Some accused Chaliapin of brawling backstage. Rachmaninoff agreed. "Feodor
909:. They had been introduced to each other in 1896 and became close friends.
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Chaliapin had his portrait painted a number of times by the Russian artist
588:(1906-1977), later to become a composer of music for the television series
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February 1] 1873 – April 12, 1938) was a Russian
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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Largely owing to his advocacy, Russian operas such as Mussorgsky's
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Feodor Chaliapin Jr. Dies at 87; Singer's Son and Longtime Actor
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269:. In English texts, his given name is most usually rendered as
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281:. However, in the Russian pronunciation the initial consonant
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1142:. Many of his recordings were issued in the United States by
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in the West, and his name even appeared on early HMV 78s as
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See the translator's note (by Nina Froud) in the 1967 work.
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1138:. His last disc, made in Tokyo in 1936, was of the famous
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The belltower of the Epiphany (Bogoyavlenskaya) Church in
1146:. His legacy of recordings is available on CDs issued by
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1914 – British award for special achievements in the arts
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may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
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He owned a beautiful villa on the Sainte-Barbe hill in
1908:– (Doppelgänger Шуберта в исполнении на русском языке)
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Musicians Since 1900: Performers in Concert and Opera
1186:"At the Met he sang the role of Basilio in Rossini's
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Chaliapin (center) with fellow members of the Moscow
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1902 – Order of the Golden Star of Bukhara, 3rd class
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until 1984, when his remains were transferred to the
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Chaliapin's last stage performance took place at the
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1446:На 98-м году жизни скончалась дочь Федора Шаляпина
1112:Chaliapin: An autobiography as told to Maxim Gorky
601:Feodor Chaliapin in his dressing room, drawing by
378:, in which role he achieved considerable success.
803:Man and Mask: Forty Years in the Life of a Singer
542:On the strength of his Mamontov appearances, the
1495:Portraits of the Friends of Konstantin Korovin.
1086:Chaliapin's autobiographical collaboration with
30:"Chaliapin" redirects here. For other uses, see
1884:History of the Tenor – Sound Clip and Narration
1466:7 малоизвестных фактов из личной жизни Шаляпина
1302:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1059:1984 - Feodor Chaliapin received a star on the
1026:1912 – Soloist of His Majesty the King of Italy
780:Chaliapin made one sound film for the director
329:(The Meeting of Our Lord), he was baptized in
261:He himself spelled his surname, French-style,
1959:
1939:Chaliapine discography on Russian-Records.com
1165:Portrait photograph of Fyodor Chaliapin, 1922
666:. His most famous part was the title role of
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8:
618:Chaliapin creating his self-portrait in 1912
361:in 1894. He was then invited to sing at the
337:) Church on Bolshaya Prolomnaya street (now
1478:История любви: Фёдор Шаляпин и Иола Торнаги
353:(1847-1913). Chaliapin began his career at
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1952:
1944:
554:that year as the devil in a production of
277:, and his surname is most usually seen as
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1871:Memorial house of F. I. Shalyapin, Moscow
1813:Learn how and when to remove this message
365:(1896–1899); he first appeared there as
3188:20th-century Russian male opera singers
1665:How to Win Friends and Influence People
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801:In 1932, Chaliapin published a memoir,
1589:"Blog. Lobortas Classic Jewelry House"
1575:"Blog. Lobortas Classic Jewelry House"
1561:"Blog. Lobortas Classic Jewelry House"
1016:1908 – Commander of the officer's rank
512:
200:[ˈfʲɵdərɨˈvanəvʲɪtɕʂɐˈlʲapʲɪn]
3203:Opera singers from the Russian Empire
1866:Another biography of Fyodor Shalyapin
1719:. New York: Nova Science publishers.
198:
7:
1219:, referencing a story by impresario
862:(1904–1979), Irina, Lidia and twins
572:Paris by the brilliant entrepreneur
3233:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
3223:White Russian emigrants to Finland
1616:Vol. 1. Duckworth, London, p. 223.
1424:magazine covers by Boris Chaliapin
513:Problems playing these files? See
500:Russian folksong later adapted as
25:
3228:White Russian emigrants to France
1717:Tsar Feodor: Chaliapin in America
1639:Rachmaninoff: a Lifetime in Music
1403:Wolfgang Saxon (October 1, 1992)
1348:МНИМЫЙ БОЛЬШЕВИК И ВЕЛИКИЙ АРТИСТ
827:.Chaliapin lived in Paris, at 22
794:' novel, with music and songs by
777:, became well known in the West.
76:Feodor Ivanovich Chaliapin, 1930s
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888:magazine between 1942 and 1970.
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27:Russian opera singer (1873–1938)
3238:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
1736:Chaliapin. A Critical Biography
1365:"Chaliapin donbury – Food wars"
1039:1916 – The title of the officer
1862:– six photographs in character
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249:(1869–1942), the more lyrical
1:
2738:Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli
1508:Всероссийский реестр музеев.
1464:Maya Kern (12 February 2014)
1304:. London: MacMillan, p. 714.
1213:aggrandizement of Chaliapin."
1140:The Song of the Volga Boatmen
582:The Song of the Volga Boatmen
475:The Song of the Volga Boatmen
357:and at the Imperial Opera in
39:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1455:. tvkultura.ru. 14 July 2009
1300:(ed.), Stanley Sadie (1980)
1738:. London: Hamish Hamilton.
1325:. apm Music. Archived from
1010:1907 – Golden Cross of the
190:
3254:
3213:Russian male opera singers
3198:People from Kazansky Uyezd
1921:Victoria and Albert Museum
1827:Tatar Museums (in English)
1510:"Камерный шаляпинский зал"
1252:. Encyclopaedia Britannica
632:Russian Revolution of 1917
522:At Mamontov Chaliapin met
427:Monologue of Boris Godunov
191:Fyodor Ivanovich Shalyapin
174:Feodor Ivanovich Chaliapin
86:Fyodor Ivanovich Shalyapin
64:Feodor Ivanovich Chaliapin
37:In this name that follows
36:
32:Chaliapin (disambiguation)
29:
1734:Borovsky, Victor (1988).
1498:. Tretyakov Gallery, 2012
485:Volga, Volga mat' rodnaya
334:
178:
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2414:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
1637:Bertensson & Leyda,
1536:. H. W. Wilson Company.
1045:1934 – Commander of the
999:Chaliapin's star on the
223:in his chosen art form.
203:; February 13 [
179:Фёдор Ива́нович Шаля́пин
3068:record label executives
2330:Victoria de los Ángeles
1975:Gramophone Hall of Fame
1917:Theatre and Performance
1850:includes two recordings
1715:Darsky, Joseph (2012).
1034:Order of St. Stanislaus
1023:of His Majesty (Russia)
3218:Victor Records artists
1379:"Novodevichy Cemetery"
1166:
1082:Autobiographical works
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1061:Hollywood Walk of Fame
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1001:Hollywood Walk of Fame
932:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
765:and Rimsky-Korsakov's
627:
626:Chaliapin and Tornaghi
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363:Mamontov Private Opera
349:His vocal teacher was
2982:Mstislav Rostropovich
2554:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
2286:Michael Tilson Thomas
1613:The Record of Singing
1610:Michael Scott (1977)
1189:The Barber of Seville
1164:
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998:
722:, and King Philip in
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211:singer. Possessing a
3193:Musicians from Kazan
3066:Producers/engineers/
2533:Anne Sofie von Otter
2124:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
1901:performed in Russian
1783:improve this article
1493:Polozova, Lyudmila.
1036:, 3rd class (Russia)
875:The Name of the Rose
837:Novodevichy cemetery
833:Batignolles cemetery
503:The Carnival is Over
3056:The Tallis Scholars
3021:Alban Berg Quartett
2759:Sergei Rachmaninoff
2477:Dmitri Hvorostovsky
2145:Herbert von Karajan
2131:Christopher Hogwood
2105:Carlo Maria Giulini
2098:John Eliot Gardiner
2091:Wilhelm Furtwängler
1854:Theodore Chaliapine
1848:Theodore Chaliapine
1832:Chalyapin and Kazan
1795:footnote references
1528:David Ewen (1978).
1195:Harold C. Schonberg
1170:Opinions on his art
792:Miguel de Cervantes
650:and later lived in
548:Zimin Private Opera
524:Sergei Rachmaninoff
285:is pronounced like
267:Theodore Chaliapine
221:naturalistic acting
3042:The King's Singers
2975:Jean-Pierre Rampal
2947:Anne-Sophie Mutter
2766:Sviatoslav Richter
2663:Marc-André Hamelin
2628:Vladimir Ashkenazy
2358:Montserrat Caballé
2063:Sergiu Celibidache
1913:"Feodor Chaliapin"
1889:2015-05-04 at the
1876:2020-07-31 at the
1548:Withdrew honorary.
1515:2009-05-05 at the
1451:2020-09-25 at the
1429:2009-01-02 at the
1367:. 21 January 2021.
1225:Metropolitan Opera
1167:
1124:His Master's Voice
1079:
1004:
991:Honours and awards
907:Konstantin Korovin
846:, overlooking the
691:Mozart and Salieri
660:Sir Thomas Beecham
628:
620:
607:
569:Metropolitan Opera
472:1902 recording of
389:
251:Vladimir Kastorsky
3165:
3164:
3156:Kenneth Wilkinson
3137:Goddard Lieberson
2856:Jacqueline du Pré
2773:Arthur Rubinstein
2682:Vladimir Horowitz
2540:Luciano Pavarotti
2272:Leopold Stokowski
2206:Yevgeny Mravinsky
2185:Charles Mackerras
2023:Leonard Bernstein
1823:
1822:
1815:
1745:978-0-24112-254-9
1726:978-1-62100-413-4
1690:Schonberg, Harold
1543:978-0-8242-0565-2
1484:. 7 February 2014
1482:Argumenty i Facty
1383:Passport Magazine
1248:Gregory Freidin.
1128:Royal Opera House
844:Saint-Jean-de-Luz
821:Monte Carlo Opera
681:The Maid of Pskov
672:Ivan the Terrible
495:
467:
436:
406:
188:
171:
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138:Years active
16:(Redirected from
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2768:
2761:
2754:
2752:Maurizio Pollini
2747:
2740:
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2710:Gustav Leonhardt
2705:
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2607:Leif Ove Andsnes
2591:
2589:Fritz Wunderlich
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2442:Nicolai Ghiaurov
2437:
2435:Angela Gheorghiu
2430:
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2421:Kirsten Flagstad
2416:
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2407:Kathleen Ferrier
2402:
2395:
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2386:Feodor Chaliapin
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2065:
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2004:Daniel Barenboim
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1250:Feodor Chaliapin
1246:
1210:Geraldine Farrar
1104:Pages of My Life
1054:Arturo Toscanini
1047:Legion of Honour
973:
957:
942:
930:. Photograph by
923:
901:
815:
768:The Tsar's Bride
603:Manuel Rosenberg
591:The Outer Limits
578:Along Peterskaya
574:Sergei Diaghilev
565:Arturo Toscanini
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21:
18:Fyodor Chalyapin
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1156:Marston Records
1120:
1084:
993:
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983:Boris Kustodiev
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676:Rimsky-Korsakov
612:
544:Bolshoi Theatre
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3119:
3117:Alain Lanceron
3114:
3107:
3100:
3097:C. Robert Fine
3093:
3086:
3083:Bernard Coutaz
3079:
3076:Emile Berliner
3071:
3069:
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3062:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3049:Takács Quartet
3045:
3038:
3031:
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3016:
3014:
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3009:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2996:Andrés Segovia
2992:
2985:
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2968:Itzhak Perlman
2964:
2961:Emmanuel Pahud
2957:
2954:David Oistrakh
2950:
2943:
2936:
2933:Yehudi Menuhin
2929:
2926:Albrecht Mayer
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2898:Fritz Kreisler
2894:
2887:
2884:Heinz Holliger
2880:
2877:Jascha Heifetz
2873:
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2801:Mitsuko Uchida
2797:
2790:
2787:Artur Schnabel
2783:
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2762:
2755:
2748:
2745:Murray Perahia
2741:
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2699:
2696:Wilhelm Kempff
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2635:Alfred Brendel
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2596:
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2578:
2575:Kiri Te Kanawa
2571:
2568:Renata Tebaldi
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2547:Leontyne Price
2543:
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2522:
2519:Birgit Nilsson
2515:
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2491:Jonas Kaufmann
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2456:Thomas Hampson
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2171:Rafael Kubelík
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2164:Otto Klemperer
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2138:Mariss Jansons
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1856:ten recordings
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1840:Kazan: Kultura
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1829:
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1775:external links
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1754:External links
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1329:on 2016-03-14
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1323:"Harry Lubin"
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825:Boris Godunov
822:
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816:to this day.
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114:12 April 1938
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84:
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49: and the
48:
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40:
33:
19:
3144:Richard Mohr
3130:Edward Lewis
3123:Walter Legge
3090:John Culshaw
2989:Jordi Savall
2905:Gidon Kremer
2863:James Galway
2842:Pablo Casals
2835:Julian Bream
2828:Dennis Brain
2724:Dinu Lipatti
2599:Keyboardists
2385:
2365:Maria Callas
2323:Thomas Allen
2305:Bruno Walter
2279:George Szell
2253:Fritz Reiner
2241:Simon Rattle
2178:James Levine
2044:Adrian Boult
1929:. Retrieved
1925:the original
1916:
1899:Doppelgänger
1898:
1843:(in Russian)
1835:(in Russian)
1809:
1800:
1785:by removing
1772:
1735:
1716:
1695:
1683:Bibliography
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1399:
1389:12 September
1387:. Retrieved
1385:. April 2008
1382:
1373:
1359:
1351:
1350:. Newspaper
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1327:the original
1317:
1301:
1293:
1266:
1257:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1201:
1187:
1181:Maria Callas
1139:
1135:
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1108:Man and Mask
1107:
1103:
1099:
1085:
976:
904:
890:
883:
880:Sean Connery
873:
867:
857:
841:
823:in 1937, as
818:
802:
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785:
779:
772:
766:
760:
752:Ivan Susanin
750:
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736:
734:
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717:
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679:
667:
662:at London's
656:
629:
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528:Mussorgsky's
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484:
473:
456:
445:
443:Mussorgsky's
416:
411:Mephisto in
396:Le veau d'or
395:
374:
348:
345:Early career
316:
306:
303:romanization
298:
294:
290:
286:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
260:
225:
173:
172:
159:9 including
133:Opera singer
116:(1938-04-12)
54:
46:
3183:1938 deaths
3178:1873 births
2649:Glenn Gould
2642:Emil Gilels
2582:Bryn Terfel
2505:Emma Kirkby
2470:Hans Hotter
2337:Janet Baker
2260:Georg Solti
2199:Zubin Mehta
2077:Colin Davis
1897:Schubert's
1700:. Vintage.
1273:. clara.net
1150:, Preiser,
1088:Maxim Gorky
896: [
839:in Moscow.
810: [
787:Don Quixote
784:, the 1933
782:G. W. Pabst
762:Prince Igor
710:Don Quixote
586:Harry Lubin
560:Mefistofele
537:World War I
457:Ej, ukhnem!
231: [
51:family name
3172:Categories
2449:Tito Gobbi
1982:Conductors
1931:2011-02-15
1860:Chaliapine
1352:Гражданинъ
1232:References
1144:RCA Victor
1118:Recordings
869:Moonstruck
864:Feodor Jr.
729:Don Carlos
610:Later life
515:media help
313:Early life
263:Chaliapine
165:Feodor Jr.
130:Occupation
92:1873-02-13
43:patronymic
3150:Ted Perry
3013:Ensembles
2731:Radu Lupu
2717:Lang Lang
2030:Karl Böhm
1803:June 2021
1787:excessive
1651:Schonberg
1626:Schonberg
1286:Schonberg
1221:Sol Hurok
1208:Met diva
878:opposite
644:Communist
640:Civil War
327:Candlemas
307:Shalyapin
293:, not as
279:Chaliapin
185:romanized
146:Spouse(s)
141:1894–1938
55:Chaliapin
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2912:Yo-Yo Ma
1887:Archived
1874:Archived
1692:(1988).
1513:Archived
1449:Archived
1427:Archived
1333:16 March
1049:(France)
978:Portrait
928:Mephisto
714:Massenet
552:La Scala
371:Gounod's
331:Epiphany
156:Children
124:, France
2315:Singers
1906:YouTube
1781:Please
1773:use of
1468:. rg.ru
1100:Letopis
1077:in 1902
1032:1914 –
1021:Soloist
1019:1910 –
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686:Salieri
648:Finland
556:Boito's
355:Tbilisi
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1177:Caruso
1092:Crimea
985:, 1921
893:Marina
747:Glinka
700:Gounod
652:France
413:Gounod
275:Fyodor
271:Feodor
41:, the
1237:Notes
1152:Naxos
1096:Capri
1075:Sreda
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900:]
860:Boris
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774:Sadko
724:Verdi
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418:Faust
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122:Paris
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