943:, consisting of more than 200 dances in more than 150 dance sets. These include "native dances" from the various communities in Puno and sets of dances organized in different quarters of the city, mostly those known as "costume dances". These performances directly involve 40,000 dancers and some 5,000 musicians and indirectly involve about 25,000 people, including directors, sponsors, embroiderers, and the makers of masks, clothing, boots, shoes, bells, and other items, as well as the bandsmen and staff. Some dance groups are linked to uniformed organizations.
2015:
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816:; the festivities include a procession where the statue of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria (Our Lady of the Light) is carried on the shoulders. Others follow with lit candles until they reach the church where a Mass is celebrated. In the evening, the festivities may continue with a giant bonfire and singing. Some families in the countryside burn their dried Christmas trees on this date as a culmination of the holiday season.
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334:; all go in procession, and all things are done in order with great joy, just as at Easter. All the priests preach, and also the bishop, always treating of that passage of the Gospel where, on the fortieth day, Joseph and Mary brought the Lord into the Temple, and Simeon and Anna the prophetess, the daughter of
1003:
We keep a feast on the 2nd of
February, forty days after Christmas, in memory of our Lord's Presentation in the Temple. This feast has several names. First, it is known as the Feast of the Presentation of our Lord Jesus. Secondly, it is called the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
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is a holiday centered around children. In small groups, they roam the streets in the afternoon or evening of 2 February, holding a lighted lantern or homemade wand, singing traditional songs at each house or store, especially "Léiwer Härgottsblieschen". In exchange for the music, they hope to receive
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distributed to pilgrims arriving in Rome. Their round shape and golden color, reminiscent of the solar disc, refer to the return of spring after the dark and cold of winter. Even today, a specific symbolism can be associated with preparing the crêpes. A tradition is to flip the crepes in the air with
560:
The "farmer's year" began on
Candlemas, and from then on, fieldwork or the preparations for it can be resumed depending on the circumstances. On Candlemas, the farmer should have had half of the winter food stock for his cattle. Depending on the proverb that one can eat by daylight on Candlemas, the
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The
Lupercalia has frequently been linked to the presentation of Jesus at the temple, particularly by Cardinal Caesar Baronius in the 16th century especially because of the theme of purification that the two festivals share. However, this is probably inaccurate since Lupercalia was not celebrated in
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Folklore has it that on this day, the bear comes out of his den and when he sees his shadow (meaning it's nice and sunny), he gets scared of it and goes back to sleep, which is thought to mean that it will be cold again. If, on the other hand, there is no shadow, he stays outside, knowing that this
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On this day, on the other hand, the "servant's year" ended. The servants were paid the remainder of their annual wages and could or had to look for a new job or extend their employment with the previous employer for another year, usually with a handshake. The custom of giving the servants a pair of
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Moreover, when
Gelasius addressed Andromachus, he did not try to use his authority but contented himself to argue, for example, that the Lupercalia would no longer have the effect it once had and was incompatible with Christian ideals. This could be interpreted as evidence that he had limited
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In some countries special candles are brought along to the blessing by the worshippers. These are often very elaborate and are highly treasured. Afterwards they are taken home and kept to be lighted at times of stress – during storms, in sickrooms and at the bedside of the
430:
celebrated the first
Candlemas festival dedicated especially to the Virgin Mary, coinciding with the Feast of Purification on 2 February. Before the conquest of Tenerife, the Guanche aborigines celebrated a festivity around the image of the Virgin during the
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Jerusalem, and it was only there that one finds some celebrations of the presentation of Jesus around this date. Pope
Gelasius I had much earlier written a letter to senator Andromachus, who wanted to reestablish the Lupercalia for purification. The so-called
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The time-honoured epoch for taking down
Christmas decorations from Church and house in Candlemas Day, February 2nd...Candlemas in old times represented the end of the Christmas holidays, which, when 'fine old leisure' reigned, were far longer than they are
870:(an image of the Christ child in the form of a doll) on Candlemas with richly decorated clothes. This Christ child is then brought to the church to be blessed. Memories of these events are often passed down from generation to generation in families.
338:, saw Him, and of the words which they said when they saw the Lord, and of the offerings which the parents presented. And when all things have been celebrated in order as is customary, the sacrament is administered, and so the people are dismissed.
1004:
But the usual and popular name for this Feast is
Candlemas-day, because on this day candles are blessed before Mass, and there takes place a procession with lighted candles. Candles are blessed and lighted on this particular feast.
877:, believed to echo Mexico's pre-Christian past with its offerings of maize. The whole family is invited to this meal (often the same people as for the Rosca at Epiphany), which gives the festival an aspect of family and sharing.
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As indicated in
Herrick's poem, quoted above, in the mid seventeenth century Christmas decorations were expected to stay in place until Candlemas (2 February), and this remained the norm until the nineteenth
613:
were used to roll red, white and black yarn together with the candle. After the consecration of the candle, necklaces were made from the yarn and worn by the children until the first spring sky. In the once
1913:
1380:
Sistema de
Numeración Norteafricano. A. Numerales Canarios.- B. Sistema Numeral Norteafricano: Caracteres. Estudio de lingüística comparada sobre el sistema de numeración y cómputo de los aborígenes de
426:). After the appearance of the Virgin and its iconographic identification with this biblical event, the festival began to be celebrated with a Marian character in the year 1497, when the conqueror
399:
mentions the celebration of the Presentation of Jesus, supporting the conclusion that Gelasius substituted a Christian festival for a pagan one. However, the Gelasian Sacramentary showed a strong
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found its way to Germany. The German conclusion that if the sun appeared on Candlemas, a hedgehog would cast a shadow, making a "second winter", was the origin of the modern American festival of
1580:
1502:
736:("on Candlemas, the bear leaves its den"). Accordingly, bear festivals, where a man in a bear costume scares and annoys the populace, are celebrated in some areas of Catalonia around
443:
in the Catholic calendar. For some historians, the celebrations celebrated in honor of the Virgin during August are a syncretized reminiscence of the ancient feasts of the Beñesmen.
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In Belgium, it is customary to eat pancakes. All the candles in the house should be lit. It is believed that a clear sky on Candlemas foretells a beneficial year for beekeepers.
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in the year. It was associated with payment deadlines, fixed employment relationships, and the beginning of the "farmer's year". In addition, many customs,
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influence and was compiled between AD 628 and AD 731. Hence it is possible that the addition of the celebration was not due to Pope Gelasius at all.
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756:, since 1774 Candlemas has been celebrated on the Sunday between 2 and 8 February inclusive. If this Sunday happens to be the last Sunday before
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of a patient with a bloated stomach and covered with a glass cup, because according to folklore, its extinguishing flame sucked out the disease.
538:) or some other coin in the left hand to have prosperity throughout the year. One has to ensure that the pancake lands properly back in the pan.
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375:(492–496) contributed to the spread of the celebration but did not invent it. It appears that it became important around the time of the
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In the Szeged area, it was believed that if the candle did not go out at the time of consecration, there would be a good honey harvest.
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day. Nowaday the kids often dress up as bears, light candles and eat honey, but the bears' foretelling is still a well-known event.
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But certainly the Feast of the Purification is celebrated here with the greatest honour. On this day there is a procession to the
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in Peru, held in the first fortnight of February each year. It is one of the largest festivals of culture, music, and dancing in
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festival in the month of August. This was the harvest party, which marked the beginning of the year. Currently, the feast of the
1484:"Candlemas, a celebration that dates back to the dawn of time and lives on in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in our folklore"
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time in which people worked with artificial light sources came to an end, as did when the women sat in the spinning room.
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1503:"FEOL - Gyertyaszentelőt tartottak, de a macit is csalogatták a barlangjából Fehérvárcsurgón (galéria, videó)"
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FEOL - Gyertyaszentelőt tartottak, de a macit is csalogatták a barlangjából Fehérvárcsurgón (galéria, videó)
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on Candlemas are an important Mexican tradition. The customs of this feast is closely linked to that of the
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Traditionally, Candlemas was identified in mountainous areas of Catalonia as the date that bears awake from
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866:(bean-shaped Christ Child]) in the cake is named godparent of the Christ child, who will then dress the
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361:. Forty days after 25 December is 2 February. In the Eastern parts of the Roman Empire, Roman consul
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and then used for the rest of the year; for Christians, these blessed candles serve as a symbol of
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is considered to be the main church dedicated to the Virgin Mary in Canary Islands and has been a
236:. The feast falls on 2 February, which is traditionally the 40th day of and the conclusion of the
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or Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (Our Lady of Light or Our Lady of Candles), popularly called
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in the Canary Islands is celebrated in addition to 2 February also on 15 August, the day of the
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scenes should not be put away until Candlemas, which is the last feast of the Christmas cycle.
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was, in the West, celebrated on 25 December from at least the year AD 354 when it was fixed by
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Gonoszűzéstől az időjós medvéig: népi hiedelmek Gyertyaszentelő Boldogasszony napján | ma7.sk
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The Feast of the Presentation or Purification is one of the oldest feasts of the church. The
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740:. The original meaning was linked to the popular belief that they were held at Candlemas.
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is the last attempt of winter and that the weather will soon ease. This is similar to the
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shoes at Candlemas as a reward for further work or looking for a job was also widespread.
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Following this is the family meal. Whoever draws the bean on Epiphany must also prepare
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asserting that bad weather on Candlemas predicts good weather to come, and vice versa:
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1555:"Gonoszűzéstől az időjós medvéig: népi hiedelmek Gyertyaszentelő Boldogasszony napján"
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a reward in the form of sweets or loose change (formerly bacon, peas, or biscuits).
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historically remove them after Candlemas. On Candlemas, many Christians (especially
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The Invention of Peter: Apostolic Discourse and Papal Authority in Late Antiquity
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2004:
1818:"The Festival of Virgen de la Candelaria, one of the most exciting celebrations"
1701:
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411:
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1851:
La Mémoire du temps. Fêtes et calendriers de Chrétien de Troyes à la Mort Artur
885:
693:(Spain). Our Lady of Candelaria is the patron saint of the Canary Islands. The
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1943:
1590:(in Luxembourgish). The official portal of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. 2013
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380:
248:
116:
74:
1403:"Groundhog Day: How One of America's Weirdest Traditions Came to be (PHOTOS)"
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725:("If Candlemas cries, winter is gone; if Candlemas laughs, winter is alive")
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Si la Candelera plora, l'hivern és fora; si la Candelera riu, l'hivern és viu
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A descendant of an ancient torchlight procession, the current tradition of
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1275:(la) Barri Ducis, L.Guerin, Annales Ecclesiastici Caesaris Baroni, 186, t.
812:
This festivity officially finalizes the end of Christmas for Catholics in
3012:
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2570:
1241:
Green, William M. (January 1931). "The Lupercalia in the Fifth Century".
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At the festival's core are music and dance performances organized by the
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686:
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Being a lucky charm these candles have been placed on doorknobs. Also in
522:
475:
419:
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288:
276:
272:
1228:
Vol 1. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1966. p. 366
1031:
Twelfth Night saw people feasting and taking down Christmas decorations.
577:, a rich array of traditions surround this holiday. The feast is called
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in 541 before slowly spreading west. The ancient Romans celebrated the
335:
320:
2748:
2427:
2220:
1964:
515:
487:
447:
384:
209:
1752:"Traditional Candlemas celebration still alive in rural Puerto Rico"
1254:
904:. In terms of the number of events related to the cultures of the
884:
654:
619:
603:
470:
414:
that represented this invocation was found on the seashore by two
341:
306:
205:
2977:
in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.
792:
In the Philippines, Our Lady of Candles is also the patroness of
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2561:
2097:
901:
897:
757:
2400:
1937:
1895:
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from 1 to 3 February, with 2 February as the actual feast day.
410:
Centuries later, around the year 1392 or 1400, an image of the
98:
Having candles blessed for the year during a service of worship
1615:
Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans
858:(kings cake) will determine who is responsible for organizing
705:
since 2011. Her feast is celebrated on 2 February (Candlemas,
1208:"The Pilgrimage of S. Silvia of Aquitania to the Holy Places"
709:) and 15 August as the patronal feast of the Canary Islands.
1792:"What is Candlemas—and who is making the tamales this year?"
1162:(2nd ed.). Liturgy Training Publications. p. 253.
1160:
To Crown the Year: Decorating the Church Through the Seasons
1383:(in Spanish). Madrid: Instituto Antonio de Nebrija (CSIC).
521:
Candlemas in those countries is also considered the day of
1529:"Jósoltak a szegedi medvék, kiderült, mikor jön a tavasz"
896:
The Virgin of Candles is the patron saint of the city of
387:, the god of fertility and shepherds. The celebration of
326:
recorded how it was celebrated in Jerusalem in the 380s:
1607:
1605:
1466:"Candlemas in France: Regional crêpes for La Chandeleur"
666:). The Virgin of Candles is depicted in the manner of a
1017:
A Study Guide for William Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night"
832:, and her feast marks the end of the Christmas season.
557:, other sayings, and rhymes are related to this feast.
271:, and some mainline Protestant denominations including
1726:"425-year-old church in Cavite releases heritage book"
204:. It is based upon the account of the presentation of
42:
Blessing of candles on Candlemas at an American church
446:
The Roman church's custom of blessing candles by the
1697:"Jaro cathedral to be declared Marian shrine Feb. 2"
1289:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 74–80.
1019:(2nd ed.). Cengage Learning. 2016. p. 29.
534:
the right hand while holding a gold coin (such as a
182:
Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary
63:
Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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1963:
1770:"What Is The True Meaning Of Día De La Candelaria?"
636:
145:
137:
122:
112:
91:
80:
70:
47:
30:
1133:"Ecumenical Candlemas (Feast of the Presentation)"
1196:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
941:Federación Regional de Folklore y Cultura de Puno
1418:"La Chandeleur or Candlemas: A French Tradition"
602:, a piece of a burning candle was placed on the
346:The presentation of the Lord in the temple by
1907:
1839:Mergnac, Marie-Odile; Köhler, Thomas (2008).
784:), Candlemas is celebrated one week earlier.
8:
1790:Long-Garcia, J. D. (1 February 2019).
1671:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Almanach office of
2566:
2423:
2397:
1960:
1934:
1914:
1900:
1892:
1750:de la Vega, Wallice J. (4 February 2016).
1131:Pappas, Christopher A. (18 January 2012).
892:during the Fiesta de la Candelaria in Peru
36:
27:
1843:(in French). Paris: Archives et cultures.
1440:
1438:
1183:
1181:
1179:
932:as one of the three largest festivals in
283:) also take their candles to their local
178:Feast of the Presentation of Jesus Christ
60:Feast of the Presentation of Jesus Christ
1785:
1783:
1236:
1234:
987:A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture
1214:. Translated by John H. Bernard. 1896 .
976:
734:Per la Candelera, l'ós surt de l'ossera
549:Candlemas used to be an important date
228:, and either a young pigeon or dove as
1321:[Our Lady of the Candelaria].
1076:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 690.
525:. Tradition attributes this custom to
1724:Humarang, James (25 September 2020).
1346:"Medio siglo de fervor en Candelaria"
800:, her feast is observed locally as a
514:) on 2 February. Tradition says that
7:
1581:"Feste und Traditionen in Luxemburg"
1416:Charlton, Annette (1 October 2019).
1139:from the original on 10 January 2019
717:As in many regions, Catalonia has a
407:influence on the Roman aristocracy.
1445:Collet, Natalie (28 January 2020).
365:established the celebration of the
194:presentation of Jesus at the Temple
86:presentation of Jesus at the Temple
2914:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
2908:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
2363:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
2357:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
1875:(in French). Imago. Archived from
1501:Jenő, Palocsai (2 February 2024).
852:, during which the tasting of the
251:in some countries to remove their
14:
1612:Bayor, Ronald H. (31 July 2011).
1464:Howard, Holly (1 February 2021).
1319:"Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria"
1107:Fulwood Methodist Church Magazine
984:Knecht, Friedrich Justus (1910).
3023:
2013:
1841:Proverbes et dictons de toujours
1285:Demacopoulos, George E. (2013).
1135:. Holy Trinity Anglican Church.
953:
1103:"Candlemas – Festival of Light"
1072:Roud, Steve (31 January 2008).
622:such necklaces were worn until
458:'s early settlers were German.
391:occurred around the same time.
259:(Epiphany Eve), those in other
1854:(in French). Paris: Champion.
1045:The Curious World of Christmas
840:Dressing and adoration of the
1:
1640:"Candlemas is our marmot day"
1158:Mazar, Peter (6 March 2015).
1047:. Penguin Group. p. 83.
579:Gyertyaszentelő Boldogasszony
441:Assumption of the Virgin Mary
418:shepherds from the island of
383:in mid-February, in honor of
2322:Nativity of John the Baptist
1352:(in Spanish). Archived from
609:The women of the village of
1188:Holweck, Frederick (1908).
186:Feast of the Holy Encounter
3082:
3030:Catholic Church portal
1730:Tech and Lifestyle Journal
922:Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
675:La Virgen de la Candelaria
478:are a traditional food on
247:While it is customary for
224:by presenting a lamb as a
21:Candlemas (disambiguation)
18:
2963:
2934:
2714:Mass of the Lord's Supper
2422:
2396:
2186:Mass of the Lord's Supper
2011:
1959:
1933:
1869:Walter, Philippe (2011).
1848:Walter, Philippe (1989).
1628:– via Google Books.
1212:digital.library.upenn.edu
1194:The Catholic Encyclopedia
754:Finnish Lutheran churches
35:
2088:Presentation of the Lord
1758:. Catholic News Service.
1043:Edworthy, Niall (2008).
626:) when they were burnt.
428:Alonso Fernández de Lugo
232:, 33 days after a boy's
2975:holy days of obligation
2887:Exaltation of the Cross
2511:Octave Day of Christmas
2351:Exaltation of the Cross
1644:Ajuntament de Barcelona
1226:Archaic Roman Religion.
960:Christianity portal
828:is the patron saint of
707:Fiesta de la Candelaria
2848:Saint John the Baptist
1350:La Opinión de Tenerife
893:
844:and family meals with
781:
773:
695:Basilica of Candelaria
671:
637:
511:
503:
483:
351:
340:
316:
3056:Christian processions
2854:Saints Peter and Paul
2760:Sundays after Easter
2467:Immaculate Conception
2328:Saints Peter and Paul
1999:Immaculate Conception
1872:Mythologie chrétienne
1376:Álvarez Delgado, Juan
1101:Hothersall, Barbara.
990:. B. Herder. p.
888:
658:
498:celebrate Candlemas (
486:Catholic churches in
474:
397:Gelasian Sacramentary
345:
328:
310:
253:Christmas decorations
103:Christmas decorations
84:Commemoration of the
3061:February observances
2926:Presentation of Mary
2552:Purification of Mary
2375:Presentation of Mary
1665:Oja, Heikki (2007).
862:. Whoever finds the
699:Candelaria, Tenerife
660:Virgin of Candelaria
437:Virgin of Candelaria
220:, a woman was to be
176:, also known as the
19:For other uses, see
2943:Ordinary Procession
2547:Baptism of the Lord
2241:Divine Mercy Sunday
2070:Baptism of the Lord
2057:Mary, Mother of God
1879:on 20 December 2019
1796:americamagazine.org
1673:Helsinki University
1422:A French Collection
1243:Classical Philology
912:peoples and of the
377:Plague of Justinian
261:Christian countries
212:. According to the
190:Christian feast day
3051:Epiphany (holiday)
3003:Liturgical colours
2517:Holy Name of Jesus
1776:. 19 January 2016.
1490:. 18 January 2019.
1224:Dumézil, Georges.
894:
744:Sweden and Finland
672:
484:
467:France and Belgium
352:
317:
297:Light of the World
192:commemorating the
105:in some localities
3038:
3037:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2945:according to the
2897:Maternity of Mary
2892:Autumn Ember Days
2826:Summer Ember Days
2685:
2684:
2637:Spring Ember Days
2478:Winter Ember Days
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2005:December 17 to 23
1705:. 20 January 2012
1682:978-952-10-3221-9
1646:. 28 January 2024
1356:on 24 August 2017
926:Carnaval de Oruro
826:Virgin of Candles
782:Laskiaissunnuntai
685:on the island of
681:, celebrates the
311:Candlemas day by
287:, where they are
171:
170:
16:Christian holiday
3073:
3028:
3027:
2982:Older calendars
2882:Nativity of Mary
2813:Pentecost Season
2567:
2488:Christmas Season
2424:
2398:
2346:Nativity of Mary
2024:Christmas Season
2017:
1961:
1935:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1865:
1844:
1826:
1825:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1488:Focus on Belgium
1480:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1074:The English Year
1069:
1063:
1062:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1000:
998:
981:
958:
957:
774:Fastlagssöndagen
640:
555:weather proverbs
269:Eastern Orthodox
133:
131:
71:Observed by
40:
28:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3022:
2951:
2930:
2902:Christ the King
2870:Transfiguration
2807:
2735:
2691:Paschal Triduum
2681:
2653:
2593:
2556:
2527:Epiphany Season
2521:
2482:
2418:
2403:Tridentine Mass
2384:
2380:Christ the King
2334:Transfiguration
2286:
2207:
2168:Paschal Triduum
2162:
2092:
2074:
2018:
2009:
1955:
1929:
1927:Catholic Church
1923:Liturgical year
1920:
1882:
1880:
1868:
1862:
1847:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1824:. 16 July 2020.
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1756:Catholic Philly
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1675:. p. 147.
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1447:"La Chandeleur"
1444:
1443:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1344:Galdón, Sonia.
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1297:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1015:
1014:
1010:
996:
994:
983:
982:
978:
973:
965:Liturgical year
952:
949:
890:Diablada puneña
883:
838:
822:
810:
794:Western Visayas
790:
788:The Philippines
746:
719:weather proverb
715:
662:(patron of the
653:
632:
571:
547:
527:Pope Gelasius I
469:
464:
373:Pope Gelasius I
313:Marianne Stokes
305:
167:
146:Related to
129:
127:
126:2 February 2025
108:
66:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2921:All Souls' Day
2918:
2917:
2916:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2860:Precious Blood
2857:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2837:Corpus Christi
2833:
2831:Trinity Sunday
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2667:Passion Sunday
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2473:Greater Ferias
2470:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2370:All Souls' Day
2367:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2306:Corpus Christi
2302:
2300:Trinity Sunday
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1866:
1860:
1845:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1809:
1779:
1774:latintimes.com
1761:
1742:
1716:
1688:
1681:
1668:Aikakirja 2007
1657:
1631:
1624:
1601:
1572:
1561:(in Hungarian)
1546:
1535:(in Hungarian)
1520:
1509:(in Hungarian)
1493:
1475:
1456:
1451:French Library
1434:
1408:
1394:
1367:
1336:
1310:
1295:
1277:
1268:
1255:10.1086/361308
1230:
1217:
1199:
1175:
1168:
1150:
1123:
1093:
1082:
1064:
1053:
1035:
1025:
1008:
975:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
962:
948:
945:
882:
879:
855:rosca de reyes
837:
834:
821:
818:
809:
806:
798:Silang, Cavite
789:
786:
745:
742:
714:
711:
703:minor basilica
691:Canary Islands
664:Canary Islands
652:
651:Canary Islands
649:
631:
628:
570:
567:
546:
543:
512:Maria-Lichtmis
468:
465:
463:
460:
424:Canary Islands
348:Fra Bartolomeo
304:
301:
226:burnt offering
169:
168:
166:
165:
160:
155:
149:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
124:
123:Next time
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
99:
95:
93:
89:
88:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
51:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3078:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:marks the 10
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:Rogation Days
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:Easter Sunday
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2741:Easter Season
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:Holy Saturday
2724:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:Holy Thursday
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2607:Ash Wednesday
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2589:Quinquagesima
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2503:Christmas Eve
2501:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2415:1960 Calendar
2412:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2292:Ordinary Time
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:Easter Sunday
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2213:Easter Season
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Holy Saturday
2196:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:Holy Thursday
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2106:Ash Wednesday
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2080:Ordinary Time
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:Midnight Mass
2042:
2040:
2039:Christmas Eve
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1952:1969 Calendar
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:Ordinary Form
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1861:9782051010337
1857:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1661:
1658:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1625:9780313357862
1621:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1470:The Connexion
1467:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1324:
1323:corazones.org
1320:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:9780812245172
1292:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:9781618331328
1165:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:9780141919270
1079:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:9780399534577
1050:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1026:9781410361349
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1005:
993:
989:
988:
980:
977:
970:
966:
963:
961:
956:
951:
950:
946:
944:
942:
937:
935:
934:South America
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
891:
887:
880:
878:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
860:La candelaria
857:
856:
851:
847:
843:
835:
833:
831:
827:
819:
817:
815:
807:
805:
803:
799:
795:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:Quinquagesima
763:
762:Shrove Sunday
759:
755:
751:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
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1881:. Retrieved
1877:the original
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158:Epiphanytide
81:Significance
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2971:Italic font
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2709:Chrism Mass
2672:Palm Sunday
2659:Passiontide
2542:Holy Family
2461:Rorate Mass
2193:Good Friday
2181:Chrism Mass
2153:Palm Sunday
2051:Holy Family
1822:peru.travel
1702:GMA Network
1360:19 February
1329:19 February
1305:j.ctt3fj4j1
1190:"Candlemas"
1143:27 December
1112:27 December
997:27 December
814:Puerto Rico
808:Puerto Rico
730:hibernation
683:Virgin Mary
679:La Morenita
412:Virgin Mary
101:removal of
92:Observances
48:Also called
3045:Categories
2996:Tridentine
2876:Assumption
2865:Visitation
2584:Sexagesima
2407:Roman Rite
2340:Assumption
2317:Visitation
1944:Roman Rite
1883:13 October
1802:2 February
1735:2 February
1709:2 February
1594:2 February
1427:2 February
971:References
644:Luxembourg
630:Luxembourg
536:Louis d'or
529:, who had
381:Lupercalia
281:Methodists
249:Christians
130:2025-02-02
117:2 February
75:Christians
54:Candlemass
2821:Pentecost
2802:Ascension
2677:Holy Week
2497:Christmas
2282:Pentecost
2276:Ascension
2158:Holy Week
2033:Christmas
1798:. America
1533:hirado.hu
1389:459382352
1263:161431650
918:Altiplano
868:niño dios
820:Guatemala
713:Catalonia
616:Hungarian
367:Hypapante
355:Christmas
332:Anastasis
277:Anglicans
273:Lutherans
265:Catholics
238:Christmas
216:rules in
184:, or the
174:Candlemas
138:Frequency
31:Candlemas
3066:Pancakes
3013:Computus
2991:pre-1955
2699:Tenebrae
2611:Sundays
2571:Pre-Lent
2536:Epiphany
2435:Sundays
2232:Sundays
2110:Sundays
2064:Epiphany
1972:Sundays
1565:28 April
1539:28 April
1513:28 April
1381:Canarias
1378:(1949).
1137:Archived
1089:century.
947:See also
924:and the
914:mestizos
850:Epiphany
738:carnival
687:Tenerife
618:commune
587:American
551:(Lostag)
531:pancakes
433:Beñesmen
420:Tenerife
401:Gallican
385:Lupercus
244:season.
242:Epiphany
222:purified
3008:Ranking
2409:of the
2405:of the
1946:of the
1942:of the
1925:of the
1650:19 June
1588:Apropos
930:Bolivia
916:of the
906:Quechua
875:tamales
846:tamales
802:triduum
778:Finnish
770:Swedish
760:, i.e.
750:Swedish
575:Hungary
569:Hungary
545:Germany
492:Belgium
462:Customs
416:Guanche
389:Feralia
336:Famuhel
321:pilgrim
303:History
289:blessed
188:, is a
128: (
2967:Legend
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2754:Octave
2428:Advent
2226:Octave
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864:muñeco
836:Mexico
600:Göcsej
523:crêpes
516:manger
500:French
494:, and
488:France
476:Crêpes
448:clergy
363:Justin
350:, 1516
324:Egeria
315:, 1901
285:church
198:Joseph
180:, the
141:Annual
1584:(PDF)
1301:JSTOR
1259:S2CID
620:Vinga
604:navel
508:Dutch
206:Jesus
2986:1955
2941:P =
2599:Lent
2562:Lent
2098:Lent
1885:2019
1856:ISBN
1804:2020
1737:2024
1711:2024
1677:ISBN
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1620:ISBN
1596:2021
1567:2024
1541:2024
1515:2024
1429:2019
1385:OCLC
1362:2019
1331:2019
1291:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1145:2016
1114:2016
1078:ISBN
1060:now.
1049:ISBN
1021:ISBN
999:2016
908:and
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898:Puno
881:Peru
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