35:
338:. From there he swung SW, then south through another region of the large archipelago. On this trip Matisen could only survey parts of the coastlines of many of the Nordenskiöld islands, but on a subsequent trip in April he was able to make corrections to his previous survey by determining with accuracy the coordinates of at least one island in each of the groups in which he divided the archipelago. In total Matisen discovered and named about 40 islands of the Nordenskiöld group; he also arranged the archipelago into the following four main subgroups: Vilkitsky Islands, Pakhtusov Islands, Tsivolko Islands and Litke Islands.
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Despite this tragedy, the expedition was not a failure. Many important oceanographic investigations were carried out, so that the study of data continued until 1917 and remained uncompleted. Besides, the
Expedition plotted about 200 new geographical names on the map of the Arctic region.
315:, the disagreements between Toll and Kolomeitsev became unsurmountable. Finally Baron von Toll sent Kolomeitsev away on a long sledge trip overland with the mission of organizing coal depots for the ship. When the former captain was gone Matisen was appointed by Toll as
34:
364:
was trapped in fast ice and was unlikely to be freed that winter. Leaving the ship, Toll and three companions went in search of
Sannikov Land on foot and kayaks. They vanished in November 1902 while travelling away from
373:
was able to set sail only on 11 August 1902; it headed straight towards
Bennett Island but was unable to approach the island on account of the ice. Finally Captain Matisen abandoned the attempt and sailed towards the
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At the time of the
Russian Revolution of 1917 when the Russian fleet virtually ceased to exist, Matisen left Russia like many of his naval colleagues. He served as a hydrographer in the British
479:
for his lifelong work in hydrography. One of the two major channels separating the groups of the
Nordenskiöld Archipelago has been named "Matisen Strait" (the other one is named after
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353:. The aim of Toll's expedition was to explore well the area north of the New Siberian Islands and eventually sail towards the Pole in order to find the elusive
304:. Matisen's friend Alexander Kolchak accompanied the expedition as third naval officer and hydrographer. All leading officers were from military background.
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Fyodor
Andreyevich Matisen graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps in 1897. Barely two years later he took part in the 1899 Russian expedition to
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Matisen contracted typhus. He became severely ill and was sent to a military hospital in
Irkutsk where he died in December 1921.
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The contribution of the
Russian polar expedition (1900 – 1903) in oceanographic investigation of the Arctic Seas of Russia.
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297:'s Polar expedition on behalf of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was named assistant to commander of Polar ship
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S. I. Vavilov
Institute of the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
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264:. After having been senior officer and second-in-command, Matisen became the captain of Polar ship
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Owing to the experience in polar exploration he acquired in
Svalbard Matisen was chosen for Baron
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Baron Eduard von Toll's Last Expedition: The Russian Polar Expedition, 1900-1903
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which was rushed to Tsushima to assist the Russian fleet. He took part in the
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Fyodor Matisen was the first to make a thorough geographical survey of the
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1900-1902 aus den hinterlassenen Tagebüchern von Baron Eduard Von Toll.
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1936:
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for a period of time, but opted to return to Russia and went to
2513:
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16:
Russian naval officer, hydrographer, and explorer (1872–1921)
378:
river delta. Baron von Toll and his party were never found.
483:). A "Dmitriy Ovtsyn" class coastal survey ship was named
194:, another complex area surveyed by Matisen. (Photo:
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695:On the 150th anniversary of the birth of E.V. Toll
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619:
428:In 1904-1905 Matisen saw active service in the
729:
326:was still stuck in ice, Matisen explored the
8:
2523:
2510:
765:
752:
736:
722:
714:
369:towards the south on loose ice floes. The
252:in the Russian Arctic. He was a friend of
33:
20:
3890:Untitled nobility from the Russian Empire
3794:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
462:
282:The Russian Polar Expedition (1900–1903)
185:
173:
3369:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
522:
389:Commander Matisen left a badly leaking
710:Web Archives (archived 2006-09-30)
570:"Expedition to the Mouths of the Lena"
532:
530:
528:
526:
3885:Hydrographers from the Russian Empire
417:with Captain Yershevskiy. Apparently
144:Russian polar expedition of 1900–1902
7:
3155:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1352:Norse colonization of North America
626:Матисен Фёдор Андреевич (1872–1921)
272:Russian polar expedition of 1900–02
2684:United States Exploring Expedition
385:After exploring the mouths of the
14:
3855:Explorers from the Russian Empire
3758:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3126:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
451:in 1919. During a journey to the
334:through the frozen sea as far as
3652:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3045:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
153:
108:
88:
3880:Imperial Russian Navy personnel
645:"Mapping of the Russian Arctic"
511:Nikolai Nikolaevich Kolomeitsev
432:. He was a senior navigator on
244:wide areas of the coast of the
307:During the first wintering of
1:
3031:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
2966:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
553:Die Russische Polarfahrt der
421:s remains still lie close to
3388:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3204:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3010:French Antarctic Expeditions
2940:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2826:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
944:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
704:in the Chukchi Sea (fig. 14)
501:Russian Hydrographic Service
341:After the thaw, Matisen led
270:during the last part of the
258:Russian Geographical Society
2473:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2152:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1017:Andrée's balloon expedition
405:for the last time and left
262:Russian Academy of Sciences
3906:
1674:Franklin's lost expedition
1374:Christian IV's expeditions
203:Fyodor Andreyevich Matisen
25:Fyodor Andreyevich Matisen
2526:
2522:
2509:
2028:Great Northern Expedition
1704:Rae–Richardson expedition
904:British Arctic Expedition
768:
764:
751:
610:25 September 2006 at the
214:
32:
3312:British Antarctic Survey
3306:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2551:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
693:Sannikov Land called him
475:Matisen was awarded the
328:Nordenskiöld Archipelago
229:) was an officer of the
180:Nordenskiöld Archipelago
3865:Russian polar explorers
3860:Explorers of the Arctic
3788:Pole of inaccessibility
3451:Antarctic Treaty System
1792:2nd Grinnell expedition
215:Фёдор Андреевич Матисен
27:Фёдор Андреевич Матисен
631:3 January 2011 at the
472:
409:. Matisen returned to
295:Eduard Gustav von Toll
199:
183:
3458:Transglobe Expedition
3357:Operation Deep Freeze
2766:Challenger expedition
1632:Coppermine expedition
1153:Drifting ice stations
477:Order of St. Vladimir
466:
240:Matisen explored and
231:Russian Imperial Navy
189:
177:
159:Order of St. Vladimir
122:Years of service
116:Imperial Russian Navy
3875:New Siberian Islands
491:government in 1976.
453:Far Eastern Republic
351:New Siberian Islands
256:and a member of the
225:– 19 December 1921,
3628:South magnetic pole
2294:Brusilov expedition
1403:Danish colonization
841:North magnetic pole
708:Library of Congress
467:Russian Polar ship
302:Nikolai Kolomeitsev
3319:Operation Windmill
3300:Operation Highjump
2275:Rusanov expedition
2180:A. E. Nordenskiöld
1924:North East Passage
1728:McClure expedition
657:on 27 October 2007
506:Zarya (polar ship)
473:
438:Battle of Tsushima
430:Russo-Japanese War
200:
190:The mouths of the
184:
39:Fyodor Matisen in
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3286:Operation Tabarin
3148:Far Eastern Party
2994:Nimrod Expedition
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2064:M. Pronchishcheva
1986:Siberian Cossacks
1455:Northwest Passage
788:Research stations
745:Polar exploration
691:V. I. Onoprienko
582:on 4 January 2006
459:Posthumous honors
425:at Bukhta Tiksi.
254:Alexander Kolchak
172:
171:
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3333:Ronne Expedition
2818:
2812:
2676:Dumont d'Urville
2524:
2511:
2059:V. Pronchishchev
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753:
738:
731:
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700:Picture of ship
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656:
650:. Archived from
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575:. Archived from
574:
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434:cruiser Zhemchug
399:Saint Petersburg
322:In March, while
237:, and explorer.
223:Saint Petersburg
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71:19 December 1921
62:Saint Petersburg
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3363:McMurdo Station
3232:Modern research
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3218:
2953:O. Nordenskjöld
2816:
2810:
2805:
2721:Ross expedition
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1918:
1459:Northern Canada
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423:Brusneva Island
403:Neva Yacht Club
284:
276:Eduard von Toll
165:Other work
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3571:Southern Cross
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3493:Farthest South
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2884:Southern Cross
2877:Southern Cross
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2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1928:Russian Arctic
1920:
1919:
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1911:
1910:
1909:
1895:
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1893:
1888:
1874:
1869:
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1824:
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1363:Snæbjörn galti
1360:
1355:
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1326:
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869:
864:
859:
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849:
837:
832:
827:
822:
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806:
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798:Farthest North
794:
793:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
769:
762:
761:
756:
749:
748:
743:
741:
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733:
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718:
712:
711:
702:Fyodor Matisen
697:
686:
685:External links
683:
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636:
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593:
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544:
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485:Fyodor Matisen
460:
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413:on board ship
367:Bennett Island
283:
280:
221:20 May) 1872,
170:
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168:Fyodor Matisen
166:
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137:
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96:Russian Empire
85:
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75:(aged 49)
69:
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50:
46:
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38:
30:
29:
24:
15:
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2937:
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2916:
2912:
2911:Discovery Hut
2909:
2907:
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2900:
2899:
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2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:A. Sibiryakov
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2413:Glavsevmorput
2410:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
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2332:
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2327:
2325:
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2318:
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2313:
2310:
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2305:
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2302:
2298:
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2255:
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2236:
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2216:
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2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
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2047:
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2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
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2029:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
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1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1966:
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1946:
1944:
1941:
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1933:
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1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
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1889:
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1811:
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1801:
1796:
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1732:
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1725:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:J. Richardson
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1684:
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1600:
1597:
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1579:
1574:
1572:
1569:
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1564:
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1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:M. Corte-Real
1475:
1473:
1472:G. Corte-Real
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:C. Richardson
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1286:
1284:
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1279:
1277:
1273:
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1270:
1266:
1264:
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1259:
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1256:
1255:
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1239:
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1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:Georgiy Sedov
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
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1126:
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1119:
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1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Riiser-Larsen
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1063:
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1055:
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1039:
1033:
1031:
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1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
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1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
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980:
976:
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951:
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868:
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811:
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803:
799:
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789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
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771:
770:
767:
763:
759:
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746:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
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719:
716:
709:
705:
703:
698:
696:
694:
689:
688:
684:
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672:
669:
653:
646:
640:
637:
634:
630:
627:
622:
620:
616:
613:
609:
606:
604:
601:V. Sinyukov,
597:
594:
578:
571:
565:
562:
558:
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548:
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542:
538:
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531:
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516:
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509:
507:
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498:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
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372:
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363:
358:
356:
355:Sannikov Land
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
336:Russky Island
333:
329:
325:
320:
319:s commander.
318:
314:
313:Taymyr Island
310:
305:
303:
300:
296:
291:
289:
281:
279:
277:
274:led by Baron
273:
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31:
22:
19:
3786:
3774:Pole of Cold
3772:
3698:
3689:
3657:
3650:
3626:
3597:
3583:
3577:Borchgrevink
3569:
3556:
3541:
3521:
3506:
3475:
3456:
3449:
3433:
3419:
3410:
3393:
3386:
3367:
3355:
3331:
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3310:
3298:
3284:
3270:
3256:
3249:
3210:
3202:
3188:
3181:
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3161:
3153:
3146:
3133:
3124:
3086:
3078:
3069:
3062:
3050:
3043:
3029:
3017:Pourquoi-Pas
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2987:Orcadas Base
2985:
2977:
2964:
2958:C. A. Larsen
2946:
2938:
2924:
2917:
2904:
2896:
2890:Borchgrevink
2883:
2875:
2832:
2824:
2799:C. A. Larsen
2792:
2773:
2764:
2746:
2728:
2719:
2706:
2691:
2682:
2669:
2630:
2616:
2609:
2590:
2575:
2485:
2478:
2461:
2454:
2440:
2425:
2411:
2398:
2373:
2359:
2357:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2299:
2292:
2273:
2256:
2239:
2237:
2223:
2221:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2171:
2169:
2150:
2026:
1984:
1967:
1935:
1899:
1897:
1877:
1876:
1856:
1855:
1841:
1828:
1813:
1799:
1790:
1777:
1748:
1736:Investigator
1735:
1726:
1702:
1689:
1681:
1672:
1659:
1630:
1607:
1592:
1577:
1547:
1532:
1502:
1421:
1401:
1372:
1368:Erik the Red
1350:
1328:
1321:
1278:submersibles
1275:
1269:Arktika 2007
1267:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1234:
1225:
1222:
1203:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1158:
1151:
1127:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1068:
1066:
1037:
1034:
1023:S. A. Andrée
1015:
1002:
977:
969:
966:
942:
924:
911:
902:
884:
875:
873:
839:
701:
692:
671:
659:. Retrieved
652:the original
639:
602:
596:
584:. Retrieved
577:the original
564:
556:
552:
547:
540:
537:William Barr
484:
474:
468:
442:
427:
418:
414:
406:
390:
384:
380:
370:
361:
359:
342:
340:
323:
321:
316:
308:
306:
298:
292:
285:
265:
239:
235:hydrographer
206:
202:
201:
73:(1921-12-19)
18:
3850:1921 deaths
3845:1872 births
3477:Lake Vostok
3427:Tryoshnikov
3349:Schlossbach
3240:Christensen
3182:James Caird
3103:E. R. Evans
2869:Dobrowolski
2839:de Gerlache
2541:Expeditions
2427:Aviaarktika
2381:Samoylovich
2252:Kolomeitsev
2146:Middendorff
2106:Gedenshtrom
1526:I. Fyodorov
1288:Chilingarov
1176:E. Fyodorov
783:Expeditions
559:Berlin 1909
449:Vladivostok
393:to sink at
345:across the
217:) (1 June (
59:1 June 1872
3839:Categories
3700:Terra Nova
3605:Shackleton
3548:J. C. Ross
3507:Resolution
3497:South Pole
3272:New Swabia
3196:Mackintosh
3168:Shackleton
3087:Terra Nova
3080:Terra Nova
2814:Heroic Age
2774:Challenger
2734:J. C. Ross
2644:Bransfield
2576:Resolution
2491:icebreaker
2455:Chelyuskin
2196:expedition
2174:Expedition
2116:Matyushkin
2074:Kh. Laptev
2069:Chelyuskin
1963:Heemskerck
1953:Chancellor
1948:Willoughby
1943:Koch boats
1886:Stefansson
1820:McClintock
1784:Inglefield
1626:J. C. Ross
1533:Resolution
1385:Cunningham
1283:Sagalevich
972:expedition
931:Stephenson
891:C. F. Hall
878:expedition
852:J. C. Ross
815:Heemskerck
802:North Pole
517:References
445:Royal Navy
387:Lena River
347:Laptev Sea
250:Laptev Sea
192:Lena River
84:Allegiance
55:1872-06-01
41:Royal Navy
3799:Tolstikov
3585:Discovery
3555:HMS
3540:HMS
3522:Adventure
3520:HMS
3505:HMS
3441:Tolstikov
3162:Endurance
2947:Antarctic
2932:Drygalski
2905:Discovery
2898:Discovery
2859:Arctowski
2772:HMS
2745:HMS
2739:Abernethy
2727:HMS
2705:USS
2692:Vincennes
2690:USS
2670:Astrolabe
2610:San Telmo
2591:Adventure
2589:HMS
2574:HMS
2569:Kerguelen
2531:Continent
2516:Antarctic
2393:Urvantsev
2351:Vilkitsky
2204:Jeannette
2202:USS
2194:Jeannette
2158:Weyprecht
2136:Pakhtusov
2086:Chichagov
2079:D. Laptev
2022:Permyakov
1997:Stadukhin
1992:Perfilyev
1969:Mangazeya
1907:H. Larsen
1872:Rasmussen
1827:HMS
1798:USS
1747:HMS
1734:HMS
1698:Collinson
1688:HMS
1680:HMS
1658:HMS
1606:HMS
1591:HMS
1576:HMS
1561:Mackenzie
1548:Discovery
1546:HMS
1531:HMS
1503:Discovery
1482:Frobisher
1445:Rasmussen
1358:Gunnbjörn
1304:Greenland
1233:USS
1224:USS
1096:Ellsworth
1038:Roosevelt
968:Nansen's
925:Discovery
923:HMS
910:HMS
857:Abernethy
825:Marmaduke
676:USSR Navy
551:E. Toll.
395:Tiksi Bay
360:However,
311:close to
207:Mathiesen
134:Commander
125:1897–1917
3870:Kara Sea
3811:A. Fuchs
3768:V. Fuchs
3748:McKinley
3711:E. Evans
3670:Bjaaland
3665:Amundsen
3615:Marshall
3528:Furneaux
3380:V. Fuchs
3344:E. Ronne
3339:F. Ronne
3278:Ritscher
3132:SY
3120:Filchner
3064:Framheim
3058:Amundsen
2864:Racoviță
2849:Amundsen
2844:Lecointe
2713:Ringgold
2707:Porpoise
2597:Furneaux
2433:Shevelev
2388:Begichev
2367:Amundsen
2329:Nagórski
2307:Brusilov
2301:Sv. Anna
2215:Melville
2185:Palander
2141:Tsivolko
2101:Sannikov
2096:Billings
2039:Chirikov
1958:Barentsz
1900:St. Roch
1891:Bartlett
1865:Amundsen
1849:Sverdrup
1749:Resolute
1638:Franklin
1566:Kotzebue
1433:Sverdrup
1416:Scoresby
1390:Lindenov
1241:Plaisted
1226:Nautilus
1171:Shirshov
1145:Belyakov
1140:Baydukov
1114:Nautilus
1076:Amundsen
1036:SS
995:Sverdrup
990:Johansen
960:Brainard
955:Lockwood
810:Barentsz
629:Archived
608:Archived
495:See also
288:Svalbard
260:and the
248:and the
246:Kara Sea
140:Commands
102:Service/
3816:Messner
3763:Hillary
3743:Balchen
3691:Polheim
3685:Wisting
3563:Crozier
3535:Weddell
3513:J. Cook
3483:Kapitsa
3464:Fiennes
3406:Klenova
3375:Hillary
3325:Ketchum
3251:BANZARE
3226:·
3071:Polheim
3037:Shirase
3023:Charcot
2833:Belgica
2752:Crozier
2664:Morrell
2659:Weddell
2637:Lazarev
2582:J. Cook
2536:History
2486:Arktika
2462:Krassin
2447:Voronin
2419:Schmidt
2405:Ushakov
2344:Vaygach
2312:Albanov
2281:Rusanov
2262:Kolchak
2257:Matisen
2231:Makarov
2210:De Long
2111:Wrangel
2091:Lyakhov
2044:Malygin
2002:Dezhnev
1829:Pandora
1800:Advance
1767:Kennedy
1762:Belcher
1755:Kellett
1742:McClure
1666:Beechey
1660:Blossom
1653:Simpson
1621:Crozier
1614:Hoppner
1571:J. Ross
1539:J. Cook
1487:Gilbert
1380:J. Hall
1346:Ingólfr
1336:Naddodd
1330:Vikings
1317:Brendan
1312:Pytheas
1300:Iceland
1254:Arktika
1246:Herbert
1211:Badygin
1181:Krenkel
1166:Papanin
1135:Chkalov
1121:Wilkins
1086:Wisting
1030:F. Cook
936:Markham
896:Bessels
885:Polaris
876:Polaris
847:J. Ross
830:Carolus
778:History
706:at the
586:13 June
487:by the
471:in 1910
411:Yakutsk
349:to the
332:dogsled
227:Irkutsk
211:Russian
196:Landsat
78:Irkutsk
43:uniform
3726:Bowers
3721:Wilson
3680:Hassel
3675:Helmer
3644:Mackay
3634:Mawson
3599:Nimrod
3557:Terror
3542:Erebus
3469:Burton
3264:Rymill
3140:Mawson
3134:Aurora
3113:Lashly
3098:Wilson
3001:Nimrod
2978:Scotia
2785:Murray
2760:Cooper
2747:Terror
2729:Erebus
2698:Wilkes
2649:Palmer
2617:Vostok
2564:Bouvet
2488:-class
2468:Gakkel
2336:Taymyr
2317:Konrad
2286:Kuchin
2224:Yermak
2131:Lavrov
2049:Ovtsyn
2034:Bering
2012:Ivanov
1975:Hudson
1937:Pomors
1914:Cowper
1879:Karluk
1778:Isabel
1772:Bellot
1722:Austin
1690:Terror
1682:Erebus
1578:Griper
1554:Clerke
1514:Baffin
1497:Hudson
1428:Nansen
1341:Garðar
1262:Barneo
1129:ANT-25
1105:Italia
1081:Nobile
1050:Henson
1009:Amedeo
985:Nansen
950:Greely
820:Hudson
758:Arctic
661:21 May
419:Zarya'
317:Zarya'
242:mapped
150:Awards
113:
104:branch
93:
3806:Crary
3753:Dufek
3716:Oates
3706:Scott
3639:David
3620:Adams
3591:Barne
3412:Mirny
3401:Somov
3211:Quest
3108:Crean
3093:Scott
2972:Bruce
2926:Gauss
2919:Gauss
2793:Jason
2780:Nares
2654:Davis
2631:Mirny
2604:Smith
2559:Roché
2479:Lenin
2399:Sadko
2324:Wiese
2269:Sedov
2240:Zarya
2163:Payer
2126:Litke
2121:Anjou
2054:Minin
2017:Vagin
2007:Popov
1980:Poole
1835:Young
1648:Dease
1593:Hecla
1584:Parry
1509:Bylot
1492:Davis
1467:Cabot
1440:Peary
1422:Jason
1409:Egede
1323:Papar
1235:Skate
1216:Wiese
1196:NP-37
1189:NP-36
1069:Norge
1057:Sedov
1045:Peary
1003:Jason
918:Nares
912:Alert
867:Hayes
835:Parry
773:Ocean
655:(PDF)
648:(PDF)
580:(PDF)
573:(PDF)
555:Sarja
481:Lenin
469:Zarya
407:Zarya
391:Zarya
371:Zarya
362:Zarya
343:Zarya
324:Zarya
309:Zarya
299:Zarya
267:Zarya
198:2000)
3738:Byrd
3659:Fram
3610:Wild
3292:Marr
3258:BGLE
3245:Byrd
3173:Wild
3052:Fram
2854:Cook
2375:AARI
2360:Maud
2247:Toll
2172:Vega
1858:Gjøa
1843:Fram
1806:Kane
1643:Back
1608:Fury
1599:Lyon
1521:Munk
1160:NP-1
1062:Byrd
979:Fram
970:Fram
862:Kane
663:2008
588:2008
489:USSR
415:Lena
376:Lena
219:O.S.
205:(or
130:Rank
68:Died
49:Born
3435:3rd
3421:2nd
3395:1st
3228:IGY
3224:IPY
1814:Fox
1710:Rae
1276:Mir
1252:NS
330:on
209:) (
3841::
2340:/
618:^
539:,
525:^
440:.
357:.
290:.
278:.
233:,
213::
2817:"
2811:"
2754:)
2750:(
2741:)
2732:(
737:e
730:t
723:v
665:.
590:.
182:.
57:)
53:(
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