Knowledge (XXG)

M249 light machine gun

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853:(CNA) released a report on U.S. small arms in combat. The CNA conducted surveys on 2,608 troops returning from combat in Iraq and Afghanistan over the past 12 months. Only troops who fired their weapons at enemy targets were allowed to participate. Three hundred forty-one troops were armed with M249 SAWs, making up 13 percent of the survey. 71 percent of M249 users (242 troops) reported that they were satisfied with the weapon. 40 percent of users preferred feeding the SAW with the soft 100-round pouch, while 21 percent chose the soft and hard 200-round pouches each. 60 percent (205 troops) were satisfied with handling qualities, such as handguards, size, and weight. Of those dissatisfied, just under half thought that it was too heavy. M249 users had the lowest levels of satisfaction with weapon maintainability at 70 percent (239 troops), most due to the difficulty in removing and receiving small components and poor corrosion resistance. The SAW had the highest levels of stoppages at 30 percent (102 troops), and 41 percent of those that experienced a stoppage said it had a large impact on their ability to clear the stoppage and re-engage their target. Sixty-five percent (222 troops) did not need their machine guns repaired while in theater. Sixty-five percent (222 troops) were confident in the M249's reliability, defined as level of soldier confidence their weapon will fire without malfunction, and 64 percent (218 troops) were confident in its durability, defined as level of soldier confidence their weapon will not break or need repair. Both factors were attributed to high levels of soldiers performing their own maintenance. 60 percent of M249 users offered recommendations for improvements. Seventeen percent of requests were for making the weapon lighter, and another 17 percent were for more durable belt links and drums, as well as other modifications, such as a collapsible stock. 1095: 630: 968:. When the trigger is pulled, the bolt and bolt carrier move forward under the power of the recoil spring. A cartridge is stripped from the belt, chambered, and discharged, sending a bullet down the bore. Expanding propellant gases are diverted through a hole in the barrel into a chamber. This pressure moves a piston providing the energy to extract and eject the spent casing as well as advance the belt and compress the recoil spring, thus preparing for subsequent shots. At 41 in (1,041 mm) long and 17 lb (8 kg) in weight (22 lb (10 kg) including a 200-round belt and plastic ammo box), the M249 is a cumbersome weapon. 873:–based weapons for testing. The Marines started fielding the M27 in 2010, but kept both weapons in the inventory due to the M249's greater ammunition capacity and higher sustained fire rate. Rifle companies are typically issued 27 IARs and six SAWs. The Army passed on the concept of the IAR, believing automatic rifle with a magazine would lower the effectiveness and firepower of a squad. While the Marine Corps has 13-man squads, the Army organizes its soldiers into squads of nine and needs considerably more firepower from the squad machine gunners to make up the difference. 1354: 918: 826:. By 2004, many M249s had been in service for almost 20 years and were becoming increasingly unreliable. Soldiers were requesting replacements and new features, and there are reports of soldiers holding their weapons together with duct tape. The lethality of the 5.56 mm ammunition has been called into question by reports of enemy soldiers still firing after being hit multiple times. As in previous conflicts, the sandy environment causes the M249s and other weapons to clog up and jam if they are not cleaned frequently. 1145:
of 37.7 in (96 cm) in its shortest configuration) in spite of the M240B's increased reliability. A request was put in for a new machine gun in 2001, and FN responded with a scaled-up version of the M249 SAW weighing in at 18.5 lb (8.4 kg) with an overall length of 39.5 in (100 cm). The new design achieved improved reliability compared to M60 variants with a decrease in weight. USSOCOM was expected to receive deliveries of the new variant in August 2003.
811: 1217: 1308: 1001: 1334: 1178: 1046: 1012:. The change in stocks allowed for the addition of a hydraulic buffer system to reduce recoil. In addition, the dual gas port settings were reduced to only one; M249s with the product improvement kit can no longer fire at a higher cyclic speed. A handguard was added above the barrel to prevent burns, and the formerly fixed barrel changing handle was swapped for a folding unit. Certain parts were bevelled or 682: 1282: 1191: 832:, a report on the performance of weapons in the Iraq War, was published by Lieutenant Colonel Jim Smith of the U.S. Army in May 2003. Smith spoke positively of the M249, claiming that it "provided the requisite firepower at the squad level as intended". He praised the SPW variant, noting that its "short barrel and forward pistol grip allowed for very effective use of the SAW in urban terrain". At the 1321: 1204: 44: 1269: 1243: 1230: 622: 1295: 1256: 1167: 988:
extreme environmental conditions or when heavy fouling is present in the gas tube. The two-position gas regulator was discarded as part of a product improvement program, which made the M249s that received the product improvement kit no longer able to fire at the higher cyclic rate. The rapid rate of fire is around 100 rounds per minute. The sustained
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retrofitted with the PIP kit when it became available. Over 7,000 M249s were to stay in storage at depots until corrective changes could be made. The PIP kit was eventually developed and implemented, and production of the M249 resumed. In 1994 the M249 squad automatic weapon was re-designated the M249 light machine gun.
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only variant manufactured for the civilian sport and collector's market. It shares most major components of the M249 SAW with the exception of the firing mechanism and the addition of welded internal components to prevent automatic conversion. Notably, this variant retains the ability to be belt fed,
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in the mid-1990s. The M240B, however, weighs in at a considerable 27.5 lb (12.5 kg) and is about 49 in (120 cm) long with the standard barrel. NAVSPECWAR was reluctant to give up the increased portability of the M60 (which weighed 22.5 lb (10.2 kg) with an overall length
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Tactically, SAWs are either carried with a maneuvering unit and fired while handheld, or positioned to remain stationary and provide covering fire for other units. The base load of ammunition was originally 600 rounds, carried in three 200-round boxes. These boxes were carried in soft pouches labeled
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suspended M249 production pending the development of a product improvement program (PIP.) Congress removed funds for the M249 from the Fiscal Year 1986 defense budget, then retroactively set aside the program's funding for other purposes. Over 1,100 M249s already issued were to remain in use, but be
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In June, it was requested that the SAW specifications document be revised to emphasize standard 5.56 mm ammunition. In October, the requested revisions were approved, and bids were solicited for the conversion of the Rodman XM235 to 5.56 mm. Production of the converted XM235 was awarded to
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A supply of 929 M249 SAWs was issued to personnel from the U.S. Army and Marine Corps during the Persian Gulf War. Although exposure to combat was scarce, M249 gunners who were involved in fighting mainly used their weapons to provide cover fire for friendly maneuvering troops from fixed positions,
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in 2002. They found that 54% of SAW gunners had problems maintaining their weapons, and 30% reported that the gun rusted easily. Soldiers reported ammunition boxes rattling and falling off. 80% percent of soldiers surveyed were pleased with the weapon's accuracy and lethality, yet only 64% claimed
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The Army decided that an individual machine gun, lighter than the M60, but with more firepower than the M16, would be advantageous; troops would no longer have to rely on rifles for automatic fire. Through the 1960s, the introduction of a machine gun into the infantry squad was examined in various
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An extensive maintenance program intended to extend the service life of M249 SAWs has been carried out, especially units that suffered from wear due to heavy use. In particular the warping of the receiver rails on the early models was a defect that occurred in heavily used first-generation M249s.
880:(NGSW-AR or NGSAR) to replace the M249. In July 2018, the Army awarded contracts to six companies including Textron, head of the preceding LSAT program where they made development leaps with cased telescoped (CT) ammunition, for NGSW-AR and ammunition prototypes. The stated requirements included: 987:
The M249's original gas regulator featured two different gas port sizes; normal and adverse. The normal gas setting has a cyclic rate of fire of around 850 rounds per minute, while the adverse gas setting increases the cyclic rate of fire to around 950–1,150 rounds per minute and is only used in
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The M249's air-cooled barrel is equipped with a mechanism to remove and replace the barrel assembly with a spare, this makes it easy for the operator to easily change the barrel on the field when it gets too hot during extensive amounts of fire. The barrel has a rifling twist rate of one turn in
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In May 1980, the FN XM249 was selected as the best choice for future development on the grounds of performance and cost, while the HK XM262 reportedly came a close second. In September, FN was awarded a "maturity phase" contract for further development of the XM249, and testing of the new weapon
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In 1968, the Army Small Arms Program developed plans for a new 5.56 mm caliber LMG, though no funds were allocated (5.56 mm ammunition was viewed as underpowered by many in the armed forces.) Studies of improved 5.56 mm ammunition with better performance characteristics began. The
564:(which had a fully automatic mode.) "Designated riflemen" in every squad were ordered to use their weapons on the fully automatic setting, while other troops were required to use their rifle's semi-automatic mode on most occasions to increase accuracy and conserve ammunition. Because the M14 and 790:. Most M249s were given a collapsible buttstock immediately prior to the invasion to reduce its length and make the weapons more practical for parachuting and close-quarters combat. Special Operations troops typically favored the shorter Para version of the weapon, which weighs much less. 653:. Initial trials ended in December 1974. In February 1976, the Minimi and XM235 were selected for further development, and other designs were eliminated. Opinions on the 6 mm cartridge were mixed due to the logistical implications of having multiple calibers in infantry service. 1020:, and sights. Over the years, additional modifications have been introduced as part of the Soldier Enhancement Program and Rapid Fielding Initiative. These include an improved bipod, 100– and 200–round fabric "soft pouches" (to replace the original plastic ammunition boxes), and 840:
gave a presentation describing the M249 as having "good range, excellent reliability" and an "excellent tracer". He said that a cloth pouch was preferred over the plastic box for holding linked ammunition, and that "knock-down power is poor, but is compensated by rate of fire".
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earliest reference to studies of other LMG calibers did not appear until 1969. In July 1970, the U.S. Army finally approved development of an LMG, but did not specify a caliber. At this time, the "Squad Automatic Weapon" (SAW) nomenclature was introduced.
1114:(NAVSPECWAR.) The Mk 46 retains the standard M249 SAW plastic buttstock instead of the collapsible buttstock used on the SPW. The Picatinny rail forearm differs slightly from the SPW. The Mk 46 has the option of using the lighter SPW barrel or a thicker, 597:
and a new 5.56 mm cartridge with a much larger case. Neither design was finalized by March 1972, when the Army published the specifications document for the planned SAW. The 6 mm cartridge design was eventually approved in May of that year.
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Although found to be reliable and accurate, multiple safety hazards were identified in the design, including sharp edges and an exposed hot barrel. Soldiers complained that the front sight required special tools to be adjusted. On August 23, 1985,
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fitted poorly, the bipod was fragile, the sling attachment was awkward, and there were many slots and gaps that accumulated dirt. Some claimed that the heavy-barrelled version of the M16 rifle was a more effective light machine gun.
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were not designed with sustained automatic fire in mind, they often overheated or jammed. The 20-round and 30-round magazines of these weapons limited their sustained automatic effectiveness when compared to belt-fed weapons.
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accessories. The weapon also features a detachable bipod. The SPW's lightweight barrel is longer than that of the Para model, giving it a total length of 908 mm (36 in) and a weight of 5.7 kg (13 lb).
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entered U.S. Army service as the M249 SAW in 1984, and was adopted by the U.S. Marine Corps in 1985. The U.S. production model has a different butt from that of the regular Minimi. It is manufactured in the FN factory in
2841: 865:, a lighter, magazine-fed rifle to supplement and partially replace the M249. With plans to buy up to 4,100 IARs to complement and partially replace its 10,000 M249s, of which 8,000 will remain in service, held at 577:
light machine gun, a modular weapon that could be easily modified for different purposes. The Stoner 63 LMG saw combat for a brief period in Vietnam with the Marine Corps, and later on a wider scale with the
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requirements. The barrel handle, magazine well, and mounting lug were removed to reduce weight. As a result, the SPW cannot be mounted in vehicles or use STANAG magazines.
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This defect however has been eliminated on later models and is no longer present on the current-issue M249, which has reinforced rails and full-length welding rather than
769:. The modern load of ammunition carried for the weapon is 1,000 rounds in five 200-round belts, although up to 500 extra rounds may be loaded into 100-round soft pouches. 4622: 3036: 2523: 1625:
When it comes to machine guns, FNH USA is turning out copies of the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) that has been in the US military inventory for several decades.
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Initial Belgian-designed Minimi prototype delivered to the U.S. Infantry Board for evaluation, before it received its XM249 designation (note the difference)
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180 mm (7 in). A folding bipod with adjustable legs is attached near the front of the weapon, though there are provisions for hard-mounting to a
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rather than maneuvering with them. There were many complaints about the weapons clogging up with sand after prolonged use in the desert environment.
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The Mk 46 is a further development of the M249 SPW that features minor changes. The program that led to both the Mk 46 and Mk 48 was headed by the
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and air-cooled. It features a quick-change barrel (allowing the operator to rapidly replace an overheated or obstructed barrel) and a folding
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The product improvement program (PIP) kit replaced the original steel tubular stock with a plastic stock based upon the shape of the heavier
2593: 5292: 4925: 4225: 2968: 877: 1140:, itself a variant of the M60 machine gun. Reliability issues with the M60 and its design variants led the US Army to replace it with the 162: 2882: 2083: 560:(BAR), the army's main individual machine gun since its introduction in World War I, was phased out in 1957 with the introduction of the 3859: 3080: 2044: 2615: 1612: 1645: 1583:
Sitting atop the platoon leader's HMMWV, the 20-year-old soldier mans a Squad Automatic Weapon and monitors traffic at the crossroads.
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Woodin Laboratory (January–February 1980), "Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) Cartridge Development at Frankford Arsenal (1971–1972)",
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The standard squad automatic weapon in Afghanistan was the M249 with PIP kit, which served alongside its heavier counterpart, the
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The Army recognized the limitations of the M249, and in early 2017, the U.S. Army posted a notice soliciting bids for the
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Legacy in the Sand: The U.S. Army Armament, Munitions and Chemical Command in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm
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they were "confident in their weapon". Weapons clogging up with sand in the desert seems to be the main complaint.
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Both firearms were very heavy and usually required a crew of at least two in order to operate efficiently. The
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Initial reactions to the gun were mixed: it fulfilled the light machine gun role well when fired from a
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Three 5.56 mm candidate weapons were included with the 6 mm candidates in initial trials: the
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The M249 SAW is manufactured in the United States by the subsidiary FN Manufacturing LLC, a company in
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Jones, Colonel Charles A. (December 12, 2005), "Phased out in 1960s, M14 was 'very reliable'",
4930: 4920: 4793: 4738: 4733: 4562: 4552: 4547: 4532: 4316: 3786: 3761: 3742: 3712: 3676: 3640: 3533: 3491: 3472: 3468: 3369: 3351: 3330: 3297: 3255: 3247: 3226: 3208: 3190: 3127: 3106: 3047: 2872: 2866: 2583: 2073: 2067: 2034: 1602: 1544:(Field Manual). Headquarters, Department of the Army. May 2017. pp. 100–101. FM 3-22.249. 1235: 1133: 1127: 1050: 950: 946: 917: 662: 590: 546: 442: 427: 296: 289: 61: 3076: 2028: 1596: 1073:
The M249 SPW (Special Purpose Weapon) is a modified version of the M249 SAW designed to meet
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to prevent cutting soldiers' hands and arms. Other changes involved the bipod, pistol grip,
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Actual design for alternative LMG cartridges did not begin until July 1971. A month later,
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Maximum weight of 5.4 kilograms (12 lb), including sling, bipod, and sound suppressor
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Report of the M16 Rifle Review Panel. Volume 11, Appendix 10. The Army Small Arms Program
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for the feed tray cover and forearm so that optics and other accessories may be added.
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The M249 SAW has seen action in major conflicts involving the United States since the
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The M249 Para (Paratrooper) is a compact version of the M249 SAW intended for use in
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was released by Lieutenant Colonel Charlie Dean and SFC Sam Newland of the U.S. Army
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This Man's Army: A Soldier's Story from the Front Lines of the War on Terrorism
2103: 2101: 621: 5241: 5151: 5084: 5044: 4839: 4572: 4485: 4467: 4429: 4373: 4363: 4230: 3994: 3919: 3914: 3822: 2905:"Lehký kulomet - 5,56 mm kulomet univerzální FN Minimi (M249 SAW) | Armáda ČR" 2549: 1641: 1601:(7th ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. pp. 14, 74, 156, 245. 738: 492: 431: 259: 193: 137: 3790: 3644: 3382:
Grundy, Ray (2001), "The M249 light machinegun in the automatic rifle role",
2933:[Georgian Defense Forces equipped with new M249 light machine guns]. 2621:. Headquarters, Department of the Army. July 2006. pp. 1–2. FM 3-22.68. 2516:"Army is saying goodbye to the M249 Squad Automatic Rifle after thirty years" 2107: 2014: 1990: 1903: 5094: 5089: 4411: 4183: 4179: 4159: 4149: 4077: 4049: 3999: 3989: 3924: 3831: 3765: 3746: 3716: 1411: 1196: 1166: 961: 902: 690: 646: 574: 565: 561: 514: 488: 423: 308: 3783:
A Methodology for Choosing the Best Caliber for a Light Infantry Machinegun
2747:"Modern Firearms – Mk 48 model 0 7.62 mm Lightweight Machinegun (USA)" 2486:"The Army wants to ditch the M249 SAW and give the infantry more firepower" 17: 3223:
The Devil's Sandbox: With the 2nd Battalion, 162nd Infantry at War in Iraq
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as the winner of the competition. Their automatic rifle is designated the
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The FN Minimi Light Machine Gun: M249, L108A1, L110A2, and other variants
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Prior to July 1972, SAW development contracts were awarded to Maremont,
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began in June 1981. The official adoption took place in February 1982.
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The different rounds that can be successfully loaded into the M249 SAW
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The PIP and Para versions of the M249 were used in the Iraq war since
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An early model of the M249, prior to the 'Product Improvement Program'
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Twenty-first Century Small Arms: The World's Great Infantry Weapons
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Light Weapons and Civil Conflict: Controlling the Tools of Violence
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since 2003 have been issued M249s. Surplus weapons were donated to
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U.S. Army Weapons Command Future Weapons Systems Division (1969),
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Army chooses Sig Sauer to build its Next Generation Squad Weapon
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studies. Most light machine gun experiments concentrated on the
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Compatible with next-generation Small Arms Fire Control systems
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U.S. Army Weapons Command Future Weapons Systems Division 1969
894:(area fire targets) to a range of 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) 890:
Engage pinpoint targets up to 600 meters (2,000 ft), and
2808:"FNH M249S SAW Light Machine Gun – Military Collector Series" 368:
800 m (2,600 ft) (point target, 521 mm barrel)
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700 m (2,300 ft) (point target, 465 mm barrel)
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FM 23-14: M249 light machine gun in the automatic rifle role
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Department of the Army Historical Summary: Fiscal Year 1986
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Department of the Army Historical Summary: Fiscal Year 1981
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Department of the Army Historical Summary: Fiscal Year 1980
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Department of the Army Historical Summary: Fiscal Year 1972
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U.S. Army Armament, Munitions and Chemical Command (1993),
3105:. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). 945:
The M249 SAW is a belt-fed light machine gun. It fires the
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AGM-84H/K Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response
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were added to the feed cover and forearm to accommodate
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A "fully improved" U.S. Army-issue M249, circa July 2010
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ammunition, this one being capable of holding 200 rounds
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Al-Balaa, Nadine; Nina Akel Khalil (January 15, 2010),
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U.S. Army Armament, Munitions and Chemical Command 1993
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on an objective during a mission in Iraq, November 2006
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The M249 SAW was not used consistently before the 1991
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The Iraq War: Strategy, Tactics, and Military Lessons
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and U.S. Marine Corps' primary machine guns were the
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Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
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The Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons
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Lewis, Jack (September 12, 2007). Ken Ramage (ed.).
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lobbied to include a 5.56 mm conversion of its
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decided on two cartridge designs for the new LMG: a
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Operation Iraqi Freedom PEO Soldier Lessons Learned
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Maximum total length of 89 centimeters (35 in)
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Operation Iraqi Freedom PEO Soldier Lessons Learned
393: 378: 358: 348: 317: 295: 283: 258: 250: 233: 228: 215: 207: 199: 189: 181: 176: 105: 92: 84: 79: 71: 57: 34: 3322: 2996:(in Arabic), Lebanese Armed Forces, archived from 2728: 2726: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2108:United States Army Center of Military History 1995 2015:United States Army Center of Military History 1988 1991:United States Army Center of Military History 1983 1904:United States Army Center of Military History 1974 1132:The Mk 48 is a variant of the Mk46 rechambered in 3368:(2nd ed.), Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 3145:"Afghan National Security Forces Order of Battle" 1876: 1852: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1752: 1750: 1726: 1724: 2033:. Weapon Series. Osprey Publishing. p. 35. 1887: 1885: 1813: 1811: 1786: 1784: 767:Case, Small Arms, Ammunition, 200-Round Magazine 2616:"Crew-Served Machine Guns: 5.56-mm and 7.62-mm" 2412:"Corps chooses H&K to make SAW replacement" 1672:"Conway eyes additional testing for auto-rifle" 510:to partially replace the M249 in USMC service. 3124:The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns 243:10 kg (22 lb) loaded with 200 rounds 4607: 3867: 3754:United States Army Center of Military History 3735:United States Army Center of Military History 3724:United States Army Center of Military History 3705:United States Army Center of Military History 3390:Jane's Information Group (February 1, 1994), 3203:Boutwell, Jeffrey; Klare, Michael T. (1999), 3077:"Flashback: AFP modernization – 2003 to 2006" 2206: 1049:Early model of the M249 Para equipped with a 949:cartridge, usually a combination of one M856 483:, although it is technically compatible with 479:is also available.) The M249 SAW is normally 371:3,600 m (11,800 ft) (maximum range) 8: 3414:Jane's Information Group (January 1, 1996), 3310:Eby, JL (2001), "M249 employment concepts", 3044:Nepal Armed Violence Assessment: Issue Brief 878:Next Generation Squad Weapon-Automatic Rifle 861:In 2009, the U.S. Marine Corps selected the 836:in 2007, Lieutenant Colonel Al Kelly of the 2861: 2859: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2385:"H&K is frontrunner in IAR competition" 2069:The Mammoth Book of Inside the Elite Forces 1775: 5023: 4708: 4635: 4614: 4600: 4592: 4341: 3973: 3874: 3860: 3852: 3392:"PIP M249 machinegun completes acceptance" 2871:. Skyhorse Publishing. 2010. p. 279. 1362:: Standard issue light machine gun of the 1158:an uncommon feature in civilian firearms. 31: 5313:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1984 3800:FM 3-22.249 LIGHT MACHINE GUN M249 SERIES 2330: 2150: 1829: 1802: 1756: 1730: 1715: 1703: 5090:M14 Stand-off Munitions Disruptor (SMUD) 4623:Equipment of the United States Air Force 3589:FM 7-8: Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad 2717: 2126: 1102:armed with a Mk 46 machine gun provides 1075:United States Special Operations Command 472:attached to the front of the weapon (an 457:with the accuracy and portability of an 3239:Cargile, Cannon C (2001), "M249 SAW?", 2818:from the original on September 20, 2018 2732: 2292: 2184: 1478: 1053:, October 2005, Koshk Kowl, Afghanistan 953:and four M855 ball cartridges fed from 834:National Defense Industrial Association 609:, which produced the XM233, XM234, and 414:(Squad Automatic Weapon), formally the 5273:Cold War firearms of the United States 2195: 2173: 1598:The Gun Digest Book of Assault Weapons 1573:from the original on December 22, 2018 1061:units. It features a sliding aluminum 901:In April 2022, the U.S. Army selected 3596:from the original on February 3, 2021 3548:The International Cartridge Collector 2993:قائد الجيش أشاد بدقة التنفيذ والتنسيق 2885:from the original on October 19, 2021 2699:from the original on October 22, 2017 2628:from the original on January 11, 2019 2596:from the original on October 19, 2021 2562: 2496:from the original on October 13, 2017 2465:from the original on November 7, 2017 2342: 2258:from the original on January 24, 2018 2228:from the original on October 11, 2016 2138: 2086:from the original on October 19, 2021 2047:from the original on October 19, 2021 2002: 1975: 1963: 1951: 1933:from the original on October 19, 2021 1891: 1864: 1817: 1790: 1742: 1665: 1663: 814:A U.S. Marine firing an M249 from an 7: 5308:United States Marine Corps equipment 4926:AGM-84E Standoff Land Attack Missile 2941:from the original on October 7, 2020 2868:U.S. Army Weapons Systems, 2010–2011 2576:"Chapter 10: Machine Gun Employment" 2484:Woody, Christopher (June 12, 2017). 2414:. Marine Corps Times. Archived from 2387:. Marine Corps Times. Archived from 2318: 1615:from the original on January 3, 2014 513:In 2022, the U.S. Army selected the 3444:Jane's International Defence Review 3420:Jane's International Defence Review 3396:Jane's International Defence Review 3268:Cox, Matthew (September 15, 2008), 2441: 2162: 524:Development and operational history 3350:(12th ed.), Stackpole Books, 3185:Bonds, Ray; Miller, David (2002), 2844:from the original on June 10, 2021 2526:from the original on July 13, 2018 2354:Russell, Sara M. (December 2006). 2221:Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW), M249 818:at a training range, November 2003 158:Russo-Ukrainian War (2014–present) 25: 5303:Machine guns of the United States 5110:Mk 14 Mod 0 Enhanced Battle Rifle 3776:, U.S. Army Natick Soldier Center 3618:from the original on May 17, 2009 3506:"The M249 squad automatic weapon" 3438:Jane's Information Group (1998), 3161:from the original on June 7, 2012 3103:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 2410:Lamothe, Dan (December 3, 2009). 2383:Lamothe, Dan (December 4, 2009). 1648:from the original on May 17, 2019 1448:Third Arm Weapon Interface System 1170:A map with M249 SAW users in blue 449:level. The M249 SAW combines the 385:in a 100- or 200-round soft pouch 36:Light Machine Gun, 5.56 mm, M249 5198:MK-19 automatic grenade launcher 5188:M72 Light Anti-tank Weapon (LAW) 4789:CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition 3574:from the original on May 7, 2012 3083:from the original on May 4, 2018 2806:Searson, Mike (August 1, 2017). 1352: 1332: 1319: 1306: 1293: 1280: 1267: 1254: 1241: 1228: 1215: 1202: 1189: 1176: 1112:US Naval Special Warfare Command 704:U.S. Under Secretary of the Army 416:Light Machine Gun, 5.56 mm, M249 359:Effective firing range 42: 5173:M136 AT4 Light Anti-tank Weapon 4956:AGM-130 Powered Standoff Weapon 4779:GBU-53/B Small Diameter Bomb II 3440:"United States – M249 Upgrades" 2967:. June 12, 2009. Archived from 2453:Schogol, Jeff (April 2, 2017). 1486:Moss, Matthew (July 11, 2023). 1360:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 605:, and the Rodman Laboratory at 168:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 163:Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) 4997:BQM-167 Subscale Aerial Target 3510:Small Arms in the Marine Corps 3254:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2775:Burgreen, Todd (May 2, 2017). 1759:, 7–9 Automatic or burst fire. 1388:Daewoo Precision Industries K3 869:level, it acquired 450 of the 795:Lessons Learned in Afghanistan 383:M27 linked disintegrating belt 354:915 m/s (3,000 ft/s) 240:7.5 kg (17 lb) empty 1: 4961:AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon 4295: 3841:FAS Military Analysis Network 3567:FM 3-22.9: Rifle Marksmanship 3416:"Stiffening infantry support" 3050:: 5. May 2013. Archived from 2677:Jane's Information Group 1998 2666:Jane's Information Group 1994 2308:Jane's Information Group 1996 2248:"SAW 200-Round Magazine Case" 1670:Lamothe, Dan (July 2, 2010). 1555:Boe, David (August 1, 1997). 1538:LIGHT MACHINE GUN M249 SERIES 1098:A Ranger with 2nd Battalion, 974:M192 Lightweight Ground Mount 643:Fabrique Nationale de Herstal 545:. The M2 was a large-caliber 254:40.75 in (1,035 mm) 221: 5105:M107 Long Range Sniper Rifle 3528:Willbanks, James H. (2004), 3207:, Rowman & Littlefield, 3079:. Philippine Defense Today. 923:Universal Camouflage Pattern 863:M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle 838:1st Battalion, 17th Infantry 508:M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle 5293:Long stroke piston firearms 5268:5.56×45mm NATO machine guns 5059:USAF Pilot's Survival Knife 2027:Rottman, Gordon L. (2011). 1929:(4): 10. July–August 1975. 1118:barrel of the same length. 996:Product Improvement Program 551:general-purpose machine gun 487:(such as those used in the 48:M249 Para equipped with an 5329: 4799:CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon 4769:GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb 1376:List of dual-feed firearms 1125: 504:United States Marine Corps 422:adaptation of the Belgian 420:United States Armed Forces 404:for various optical sights 271:521 mm (20.5 in) 268:465 mm (18.3 in) 98: 5235:Physical Training Uniform 5183:M67 Fragmentation Grenade 5157:Remington 870 MCS shotgun 5137:M2HB Browning machine gun 4764:GBU-31, GB-32, GB-38 JDAM 3488:Weapons of the Navy Seals 3364:Ezell, Edward C. (1988), 2777:"Semi-Auto SAW: FN M249S" 2207:Boutwell & Klare 1999 2072:. Robinson. p. 210. 2066:Cawthorne, Nigel (2008). 1526:, M249 Light Machine Gun. 1517:Military Analysis Network 851:Center for Naval Analyses 520:to replace the M249 SAW. 278: 72:Place of origin 41: 5142:M240B Medium Machine Gun 5100:M24 sniper weapon system 3486:Pushies, Fred J (2004), 3292:Crawford, Steve (2003), 3221:Bruning, John R (2006), 3126:. Salamander Books Ltd. 2992: 2361:. Alexandria, Virginia: 871:Heckler & Koch HK416 696:Columbia, South Carolina 558:Browning automatic rifle 439:Columbia, South Carolina 5298:Machine guns of Belgium 5288:Squad automatic weapons 3557:Government publications 3348:Small Arms of the World 2652:March 14, 2009, at the 500:U.S. invasion of Panama 75:United States / Belgium 5147:M249 light machine gun 4558:.300 Winchester Magnum 3504:Savage, David (2002), 3122:Miller, David (2001). 1877:Woodin Laboratory 1980 1853:Woodin Laboratory 1980 1400:Heckler & Koch MG4 1171: 1107: 1054: 1051:M145 Machine Gun Optic 1005: 942: 934: 849:In December 2006, the 819: 686: 634: 626: 502:in 1989. In 2009, the 319:Rate of fire 66:Squad automatic weapon 5283:Gas-operated firearms 5238:Service Dress Uniform 5223:Airman Battle Uniform 4911:LGM-30G Minuteman III 4809:BLU-116 Bunker Buster 4774:GBU-44/B Viper Strike 3654:on September 27, 2012 3614:, Army Field Manual, 3592:, Army Field Manual, 3570:, Army Field Manual, 3463:McNab, Chris (2017). 2787:on September 20, 2018 1954:, pp. 96–97, 100 1776:Bonds and Miller 2002 1522:July 3, 2016, at the 1169: 1097: 1048: 1003: 940: 920: 813: 799:Natick Soldier Center 684: 632: 624: 5193:M79 grenade launcher 3248:Cordesman, Anthony H 2254:. January 22, 2016. 1832:, pp. 36, 41–42 1733:, A-1 Rifle platoon. 1381:List of machine guns 1364:Afghan National Army 1100:75th Ranger Regiment 719:blank firing adapter 350:Muzzle velocity 5278:FN Herstal firearms 5228:Army Combat Uniform 5178:M18A1 Claymore Mine 4653:AN/GSQ-272 Sentinel 4648:AN/USQ-163 Falconer 4060:Designated marksman 3806:, Army Field Manual 3772:Smith, Jim (2003), 3516:on January 29, 2009 3450:on January 26, 2013 2971:on October 18, 2017 2656:, M249 description. 2580:The Ranger Handbook 2520:PopularMilitary.com 2418:on December 7, 2009 2372:on August 31, 2015. 1557:"Mission Continues" 607:Rock Island Arsenal 595:6 mm cartridge 5055:MP5 submachine gun 5007:QF-4 Aerial Target 4754:GBU-27 Paveway III 4749:GBU-24 Paveway III 3797:U.S. Army (2017), 3692:on October 3, 2012 3630:U.S. Army (1968), 3608:U.S. Army (1994), 3586:U.S. Army (1992), 3564:U.S. Army (2003), 3490:, Zenith Imprint, 3384:Marine Corps Times 3312:Marine Corps Times 3296:, Zenith Imprint, 3274:Marine Corps Times 3241:Marine Corps Times 3225:, Zenith Imprint, 3189:, Zenith Imprint, 3101:Jones, Richard D. 2459:Marine Corps Times 2005:, pp. 103–104 1978:, pp. 96, 102 1676:Marine Corps Times 1298:    1172: 1108: 1104:overwatch security 1055: 1006: 979:or vehicle mount. 943: 935: 820: 793:A report entitled 782:War in Afghanistan 687: 663:Heckler & Koch 635: 627: 445:capability at the 305:long-stroke piston 211:Late 1970s–present 177:Production history 143:War in Afghanistan 123:Unified Task Force 113:Invasion of Panama 5255: 5254: 5247:CMU – 33A/P22P-18 5206: 5205: 5015: 5014: 4784:GBU-54 Laser JDAM 4739:GBU-12 Paveway II 4734:GBU-10 Paveway II 4700: 4699: 4589: 4588: 4563:.338 Norma Magnum 4553:.300 Norma Magnum 4504: 4503: 4346:Grenade launchers 4202: 4201: 3478:978-1-4728-1621-4 3469:Osprey Publishing 3426:on March 14, 2009 3402:on March 13, 2009 3111:978-0-7106-2869-5 3048:Small Arms Survey 3025:. April 19, 2017. 2878:978-1-60239-725-5 2757:on March 23, 2009 2745:Popenker, Maxim, 2695:. July 31, 2009. 2589:978-1-387-24122-4 2522:. July 12, 2018. 2391:on March 22, 2012 2252:Gear Illustration 2079:978-1-78033-731-9 2040:978-1-84908-891-6 1867:, pp. 92, 95 1608:978-1-4402-2652-6 1492:Popular Mechanics 1128:Mk 48 machine gun 1059:airborne infantry 960:It fires from an 925:used for holding 921:A cloth pouch in 591:Frankford Arsenal 547:heavy machine gun 428:light machine gun 408: 407: 62:Light machine gun 29:Light machine gun 16:(Redirected from 5320: 5024: 5002:MQM-107 Streaker 4946:AGM-114 Hellfire 4906:AIM-9 Sidewinder 4819:B83 nuclear bomb 4814:B61 nuclear bomb 4709: 4636: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4593: 4422:Recoilless rifle 4342: 4113:SEAL Recon Rifle 3974: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3853: 3807: 3805: 3793: 3777: 3768: 3749: 3730: 3719: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3691: 3685:, archived from 3674: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3653: 3647:, archived from 3638: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3551: 3542: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3512:, archived from 3500: 3482: 3459: 3451: 3446:, archived from 3434: 3433: 3431: 3422:, archived from 3410: 3409: 3407: 3398:, archived from 3386: 3378: 3366:Small Arms Today 3360: 3344:Ezell, Edward C. 3339: 3328: 3314: 3306: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3276:, archived from 3264: 3243: 3235: 3217: 3199: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3152:Long War Journal 3149: 3141: 3135: 3120: 3114: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3056: 3041: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3000:on June 30, 2011 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2863: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2840:. June 9, 2021. 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2783:. Archived from 2772: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2753:, archived from 2742: 2736: 2730: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2685: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2627: 2620: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2553:. 19 April 2022. 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2490:Business Insider 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2450: 2444: 2439: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2365:. 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Ambrose 485:STANAG magazines 464:The M249 SAW is 430:manufactured by 379:Feed system 153:Syrian Civil War 46: 37: 32: 21: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5216:other equipment 5215: 5202: 5161: 5132:M60 machine gun 5114: 5080:GUU-5/P Carbine 5062: 5011: 4980: 4971:AGM-176 Griffin 4916:AGM-65 Maverick 4889: 4823: 4696: 4657: 4631: 4625: 4620: 4590: 4585: 4538:6.5mm Creedmoor 4500: 4491:FGM-148 Javelin 4472: 4439: 4416: 4388: 4331: 4273: 4241:Submachine guns 4235: 4198: 4117: 4054: 3963: 3896: 3890:service weapons 3880: 3846:FN M249 webpage 3837:FN M249 webpage 3828:FN M249 webpage 3819:FN M249 webpage 3815: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3780: 3771: 3752: 3733: 3722: 3703: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3672: 3665: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3619: 3607: 3599: 3597: 3585: 3577: 3575: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3540: 3527: 3519: 3517: 3503: 3498: 3485: 3479: 3462: 3454: 3437: 3429: 3427: 3413: 3405: 3403: 3389: 3381: 3376: 3363: 3358: 3342: 3337: 3317: 3309: 3304: 3291: 3283: 3281: 3280:on July 6, 2010 3270:"So Long, SAW?" 3267: 3262: 3246: 3238: 3233: 3220: 3215: 3202: 3197: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3121: 3117: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3057:on July 8, 2014 3054: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3003: 3001: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2879: 2865: 2864: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2760: 2758: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2731: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2660: 2654:Wayback Machine 2647:FNH USA website 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2590: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2394: 2392: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2369: 2358: 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1279: 1268: 1266: 1255: 1253: 1242: 1240: 1229: 1227: 1216: 1214: 1203: 1201: 1190: 1188: 1177: 1175: 1164: 1153:The M249S is a 1151: 1130: 1124: 1092: 1079:Picatinny rails 1071: 1043: 1038: 1022:Picatinny rails 998: 985: 915: 859: 847: 808: 784: 775: 679: 619: 580:U.S. Navy SEALs 531: 526: 388:STANAG magazine 386: 374: 344: 279: 274: 246: 172: 85:In service 80:Service history 64: 53: 35: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5326: 5324: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5260: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5036: 5034: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4992:BQM-34 Firebee 4988: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4951:AIM-120 AMRAAM 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4921:AGM-84 Harpoon 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4662:Ground vehicle 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4596: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4548:7.62×51mm NATO 4545: 4540: 4535: 4533:5.56×45mm NATO 4530: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4496:FIM-92 Stinger 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4398: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 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3302: 3289: 3265: 3260: 3244: 3236: 3231: 3218: 3213: 3200: 3195: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3136: 3115: 3094: 3068: 3028: 3010: 2982: 2952: 2922: 2896: 2877: 2855: 2829: 2798: 2767: 2737: 2722: 2710: 2680: 2669: 2658: 2639: 2607: 2592:. TC 3-21.76. 2588: 2567: 2555: 2537: 2507: 2476: 2445: 2429: 2402: 2375: 2346: 2335: 2331:Cordesman 2003 2323: 2311: 2297: 2280: 2269: 2239: 2211: 2199: 2188: 2177: 2166: 2155: 2151:U.S. Army 1994 2143: 2131: 2112: 2097: 2078: 2058: 2039: 2019: 2007: 1995: 1980: 1968: 1956: 1944: 1908: 1896: 1881: 1879:, pp. 5–6 1869: 1857: 1845: 1834: 1830:U.S. Army 1968 1822: 1807: 1803:U.S. Army 1968 1795: 1780: 1761: 1757:U.S. Army 2003 1746: 1735: 1731:U.S. Army 1992 1720: 1716:Willbanks 2004 1708: 1704:Willbanks 2004 1693: 1659: 1638:"FN® M249 SAW" 1629: 1607: 1587: 1547: 1528: 1504: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1457: 1445: 1433: 1424:PK machine gun 1421: 1409: 1397: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1290: 1277: 1264: 1251: 1238: 1225: 1223:Czech Republic 1212: 1199: 1186: 1163: 1160: 1155:semi-automatic 1150: 1147: 1134:7.62×51mm NATO 1126:Main article: 1123: 1120: 1091: 1088: 1070: 1067: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 997: 994: 984: 981: 947:5.56×45mm NATO 914: 913:Design details 911: 899: 898: 895: 888: 885: 858: 855: 846: 843: 807: 804: 783: 780: 774: 771: 715:prone position 678: 675: 659:Ford Aerospace 618: 615: 530: 527: 525: 522: 443:automatic fire 406: 405: 402:Picatinny rail 395: 391: 390: 380: 376: 375: 373: 372: 369: 366: 362: 360: 356: 355: 352: 346: 345: 343: 342: 336: 335:100 rounds/min 330: 329:850 rounds/min 323: 321: 315: 314: 299: 293: 292: 290:5.56×45mm NATO 287: 281: 280: 276: 275: 273: 272: 269: 265: 263: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 245: 244: 241: 237: 235: 231: 230: 229:Specifications 226: 225: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 200:Unit cost 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 171: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 120: 115: 109: 107: 103: 102: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 59: 55: 54: 47: 39: 38: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5325: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5152:M1014 shotgun 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4966:AGM-158 JASSM 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4901:AIM-7 Sparrow 4899: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4870:M102 howitzer 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4835:GAU-8 Avenger 4833: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4692: 4690: 4689:R-11 Refueler 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4605: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4127:anti-materiel 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3877: 3872: 3870: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3688: 3684: 3682:0-7881-0475-6 3678: 3671: 3670: 3664: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3634: 3628: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3606: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3584: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3549: 3544: 3541: 3539:1-85109-480-6 3535: 3531: 3526: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3499: 3497:0-7603-1790-9 3493: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3470: 3467:. Weapon 53. 3466: 3461: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3377: 3375:0-8117-2280-5 3371: 3367: 3362: 3359: 3357:0-88029-601-1 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3336:1-59240-063-9 3332: 3327: 3326: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3303:0-7603-1503-5 3299: 3295: 3290: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3261:0-275-98227-0 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3237: 3234: 3232:0-7603-2394-1 3228: 3224: 3219: 3216: 3214:0-8476-9485-2 3210: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3196:0-7603-1346-6 3192: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3132:1-84065-245-4 3129: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3095: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3011: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2983: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2945:September 30, 2940: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2822:September 20, 2817: 2813: 2809: 2802: 2799: 2791:September 20, 2786: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2768: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2718:Crawford 2003 2714: 2711: 2698: 2694: 2693:Tactical Life 2690: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2624: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2565:, p. 43. 2564: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2477: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2333:, p. 383 2332: 2327: 2324: 2321:, p. 170 2320: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2144: 2141:, p. 415 2140: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2127:Crawford 2003 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2090:September 20, 2085: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2062: 2059: 2051:September 20, 2046: 2042: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2023: 2020: 2017:, p. 243 2016: 2011: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1996: 1993:, p. 240 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1906:, p. 176 1905: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1718:, p. 131 1717: 1712: 1709: 1706:, p. 179 1705: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1479: 1472: 1461: 1458: 1453:United States 1449: 1446: 1437: 1434: 1425: 1422: 1413: 1410: 1401: 1398: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340:United States 1330: 1328: 1317: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1291: 1289: 1278: 1276: 1265: 1263: 1252: 1250: 1239: 1237: 1226: 1224: 1213: 1211: 1200: 1198: 1187: 1185: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1138:Mk 43 Mod 0/1 1135: 1129: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1002: 995: 993: 991: 983:Gas regulator 982: 980: 978: 975: 969: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 939: 932: 928: 924: 919: 912: 910: 908: 904: 896: 893: 889: 886: 883: 882: 881: 879: 874: 872: 868: 864: 856: 854: 852: 844: 842: 839: 835: 831: 827: 825: 817: 816:M122A1 tripod 812: 805: 803: 800: 796: 791: 789: 781: 779: 772: 770: 768: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 720: 716: 711: 708: 705: 699: 697: 692: 683: 676: 674: 670: 668: 664: 660: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 631: 623: 616: 614: 612: 608: 604: 599: 596: 592: 587: 583: 581: 576: 570: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533:In 1965, the 528: 523: 521: 519: 516: 511: 509: 506:selected the 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 459:assault rifle 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 403: 399: 396: 392: 389: 384: 381: 377: 370: 367: 364: 363: 361: 357: 353: 351: 347: 341:50 rounds/min 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 324: 322: 320: 316: 313: 312:rotating bolt 310: 306: 303: 300: 298: 294: 291: 288: 286: 282: 277: 270: 267: 266: 264: 261: 257: 253: 249: 242: 239: 238: 236: 232: 227: 224: 223: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 128: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 108: 104: 101: 100: 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: 56: 51: 45: 40: 33: 27: 19: 5146: 4885:M134 Minigun 4804:BLU-109 bomb 4794:CBU-89 Gator 4684:R-9 Refueler 4679:R-5 Refueler 4291: 4279:Machine guns 4259:Colt 9mm SMG 4145:M110A1 CSASS 3799: 3782: 3773: 3757: 3738: 3727: 3708: 3694:, retrieved 3687:the original 3668: 3656:, retrieved 3649:the original 3632: 3620:, retrieved 3610: 3598:, retrieved 3588: 3576:, retrieved 3566: 3547: 3532:, ABC-CLIO, 3529: 3518:, retrieved 3514:the original 3509: 3487: 3464: 3456: 3448:the original 3443: 3430:February 10, 3428:, retrieved 3424:the original 3419: 3404:, retrieved 3400:the original 3395: 3383: 3365: 3347: 3324: 3319:Exum, Andrew 3311: 3293: 3284:December 26, 3282:, retrieved 3278:the original 3273: 3251: 3240: 3222: 3204: 3186: 3163:. Retrieved 3151: 3139: 3123: 3118: 3102: 3097: 3085:. Retrieved 3071: 3059:. Retrieved 3052:the original 3043: 3031: 3022: 3013: 3002:, retrieved 2998:the original 2985: 2973:. Retrieved 2969:the original 2964: 2955: 2943:. Retrieved 2934: 2925: 2913:. Retrieved 2908: 2899: 2887:. Retrieved 2867: 2846:. Retrieved 2832: 2820:. Retrieved 2811: 2801: 2789:. Retrieved 2785:the original 2780: 2770: 2759:, retrieved 2755:the original 2750: 2740: 2735:, p. 88 2733:Pushies 2004 2720:, p. 56 2713: 2701:. Retrieved 2692: 2683: 2672: 2661: 2642: 2632:February 27, 2630:. Retrieved 2610: 2598:. Retrieved 2579: 2570: 2558: 2548: 2540: 2530:December 26, 2528:. Retrieved 2519: 2510: 2498:. Retrieved 2489: 2479: 2467:. Retrieved 2458: 2448: 2420:. Retrieved 2416:the original 2405: 2395:December 16, 2393:. Retrieved 2389:the original 2378: 2367:the original 2349: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2295:, p. 61 2293:Bruning 2006 2272: 2260:. Retrieved 2251: 2242: 2230:. Retrieved 2220: 2214: 2209:, p. 70 2202: 2191: 2185:Cargile 2001 2180: 2169: 2158: 2146: 2134: 2129:, p. 17 2110:, p. 43 2088:. Retrieved 2068: 2061: 2049:. Retrieved 2029: 2022: 2010: 1998: 1971: 1966:, p. 98 1959: 1947: 1935:. Retrieved 1926: 1920: 1911: 1899: 1894:, p. 95 1872: 1860: 1848: 1837: 1825: 1820:, p. 89 1798: 1793:, p. 91 1738: 1711: 1684:. Retrieved 1680:the original 1675: 1650:. Retrieved 1632: 1624: 1619:November 27, 1617:. Retrieved 1597: 1590: 1582: 1577:November 27, 1575:. Retrieved 1563: 1550: 1537: 1531: 1497:November 10, 1495:. 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and the 529:Background 432:FN Herstal 339:Sustained: 194:FN America 138:Kosovo War 5045:M9 Pistol 4705:Munitions 4180:MK 22 ASR 4175:MK 21 PSR 4165:M2010 ESR 4150:MK 20 SSR 4135:M110 SASS 4108:MK 12 SPR 4068:Mk 14 EBR 4045:MK 14 EBR 3925:P229R DAK 3832:U.S. Army 3791:227554622 3696:August 7, 3658:March 15, 3645:227968366 2781:Gun World 2761:April 29, 2319:Exum 2004 1937:March 14, 1778:, p. 451. 1564:The Talon 1465:Singapore 1463:– ( 1451:– ( 1439:– ( 1427:– ( 1415:– ( 1412:IWI Negev 1403:– ( 1391:– ( 1288:Kurdistan 1197:Argentina 1063:buttstock 1041:M249 Para 1014:chamfered 962:open bolt 903:Sig Sauer 741:in 1999, 737:in 1994, 733:in 1993, 691:FN Minimi 575:Stoner 63 562:M14 rifle 535:U.S. Army 515:SIG Sauer 424:FN Minimi 418:, is the 285:Cartridge 203:US$ 4,087 5212:Uniforms 5166:Ordnance 4875:GAU-23/A 4543:6.8×51mm 4518:12 Gauge 4478:Missiles 4463:M141 BDM 4435:M136 AT4 4359:M320 GLM 4337:Ordnance 4292:M249 SAW 4226:M26 MASS 4208:Shotguns 4020:M231 FPW 3902:Handguns 3887:infantry 3882:Current 3766:46408620 3756:(1995), 3747:22718868 3737:(1988), 3726:(1983), 3717:22718661 3707:(1974), 3616:archived 3600:April 4, 3594:archived 3578:April 4, 3572:archived 3406:April 4, 3346:(1983), 3321:(2004), 3250:(2003), 3156:Archived 3081:Archived 2939:Archived 2915:April 1, 2883:Archived 2848:June 10, 2842:Archived 2816:Archived 2812:Ammoland 2697:Archived 2650:Archived 2623:Archived 2594:Archived 2524:Archived 2494:Archived 2463:Archived 2442:Cox 2008 2256:Archived 2226:Archived 2163:Eby 2001 2084:Archived 2045:Archived 1931:Archived 1922:Infantry 1646:Archived 1613:Archived 1568:Archived 1520:Archived 1370:See also 1327:Thailand 1210:Colombia 1069:M249 SPW 1036:Variants 892:suppress 806:Iraq War 755:Colombia 727:Gulf War 639:M16 HBAR 481:belt-fed 474:M192 LGM 412:M249 SAW 222:Variants 216:Variants 208:Produced 182:Designed 148:Iraq War 118:Gulf War 5120:Support 5072:carbine 5028:Sidearm 4894:Missile 4632:systems 4581:40x53mm 4577:40x51mm 4573:40×46mm 4568:.50 BMG 4528:.45 ACP 4453:M72 LAW 4445:Rockets 4394:Mortars 4374:M32 MGL 4307:M27 IAR 4170:M24 SWS 4093:M38 DMR 4088:M25 SWS 4083:M21 SWS 4073:M39 EMR 4025:M27 IAR 4015:GAU-5/A 3978:Assault 3934:M18 MHS 3839:by the 3830:by the 3622:May 19, 3178:Sources 3165:May 16, 2030:The M16 1686:July 2, 1652:May 22, 1405:Germany 1275:Lebanon 1249:Hungary 1236:Georgia 964:and is 867:platoon 759:Tunisia 751:Bolivia 731:Somalia 677:Service 667:HK 21A1 651:HK 23A1 327:Cyclic: 127:Somalia 4985:Target 4855:GAU-19 4850:GAU-13 4845:GAU-12 4759:GBU-28 4744:GBU-15 4630:Ground 4123:Sniper 3982:battle 3969:Rifles 3789:  3764:  3745:  3715:  3679:  3643:  3536:  3494:  3475:  3372:  3354:  3333:  3300:  3258:  3229:  3211:  3193:  3130:  3109:  3087:May 3, 2875:  2586:  2076:  2037:  1605:  1441:Russia 1436:RPL-20 1417:Israel 1357:  1337:  1324:  1311:  1285:  1272:  1259:  1246:  1233:  1220:  1207:  1194:  1181:  1116:fluted 1083:SOPMOD 977:tripod 951:tracer 931:linked 739:Kosovo 735:Bosnia 647:Minimi 641:; the 617:Trials 477:tripod 434:(FN.) 394:Sights 333:Rapid: 309:opened 297:Action 260:Barrel 251:Length 5068:Rifle 4729:GBU-8 4724:Mk-84 4719:Mk-82 4669:HMMWV 4384:MK 47 4379:MK 19 4326:MK 43 4317:MK 48 4302:XM250 4296:MK 46 4231:M1014 4194:MK 15 4189:MK 13 4140:MK 11 4103:SDM-R 4040:MK 17 4035:MK 16 4030:HK416 4010:XM177 3959:MK 27 3954:MK 26 3949:MK 25 3944:MK 24 3939:MK 23 3910:M1911 3804:(PDF) 3690:(PDF) 3673:(PDF) 3652:(PDF) 3637:(PDF) 3159:(PDF) 3148:(PDF) 3055:(PDF) 3046:(2). 3040:(PDF) 2626:(PDF) 2619:(PDF) 2370:(PDF) 2359:(PDF) 1571:(PDF) 1560:(PDF) 1542:(PDF) 1301:Nepal 1162:Users 1149:M249S 1142:M240B 1122:Mk 48 1090:Mk 46 927:belts 907:XM250 702:then- 645:(FN) 633:XM235 611:XM235 518:XM250 470:bipod 453:of a 447:squad 99:Users 52:scope 4860:M240 4712:Bomb 4693:C300 4674:LSSV 4412:M120 4407:M252 4354:M203 4312:M240 4221:M590 4216:M870 4155:M107 3892:and 3884:U.S. 3787:OCLC 3762:OCLC 3743:OCLC 3713:OCLC 3698:2010 3677:ISBN 3660:2009 3641:OCLC 3624:2009 3602:2009 3580:2009 3534:ISBN 3522:2008 3492:ISBN 3473:ISBN 3432:2009 3408:2009 3370:ISBN 3352:ISBN 3331:ISBN 3298:ISBN 3286:2008 3256:ISBN 3227:ISBN 3209:ISBN 3191:ISBN 3167:2012 3128:ISBN 3107:ISBN 3089:2018 3063:2019 3006:2010 2977:2014 2947:2020 2917:2022 2891:2018 2873:ISBN 2850:2021 2824:2018 2793:2018 2763:2009 2705:2017 2634:2018 2602:2020 2584:ISBN 2532:2018 2502:2017 2471:2017 2424:2009 2397:2009 2264:2018 2234:2018 2092:2018 2074:ISBN 2053:2018 2035:ISBN 1939:2018 1688:2010 1654:2020 1621:2013 1603:ISBN 1579:2013 1499:2023 1262:Iraq 757:and 747:Iraq 689:The 541:and 491:and 426:, a 410:The 234:Mass 219:See 185:1976 106:Wars 96:See 58:Type 50:ACOG 5214:and 5124:CQB 5032:PDW 4828:Gun 4369:M79 4322:M60 4269:SCW 4264:MPX 4254:MP7 4249:MP5 4184:PSR 4160:M40 4078:M14 4050:M14 4000:XM7 3990:M16 3930:M17 3920:M11 3821:by 2363:CNA 929:of 566:M16 543:M60 495:.) 489:M16 400:or 5264:: 4640:C2 4287:M2 4182:– 4125:, 3995:M4 3980:, 3932:– 3915:M9 3785:, 3760:, 3741:, 3711:, 3675:, 3639:, 3508:, 3471:. 3442:, 3418:, 3394:, 3272:, 3154:. 3150:. 3042:. 3021:. 2963:. 2937:. 2907:. 2881:. 2858:^ 2814:. 2810:. 2779:. 2749:, 2725:^ 2691:. 2578:. 2547:. 2518:. 2492:. 2488:. 2461:. 2457:. 2432:^ 2300:^ 2283:^ 2250:. 2115:^ 2100:^ 2082:. 2043:. 1983:^ 1927:65 1925:. 1919:. 1884:^ 1810:^ 1783:^ 1764:^ 1749:^ 1723:^ 1696:^ 1674:. 1662:^ 1644:. 1640:. 1623:. 1611:. 1581:. 1562:. 1507:^ 1490:. 909:. 761:. 753:, 698:. 582:. 493:M4 461:. 307:, 5122:/ 5070:/ 5030:/ 4615:e 4608:t 4601:v 4579:– 4575:– 4328:) 4324:( 4298:) 4294:( 3875:e 3868:t 3861:v 3481:. 3169:. 3134:. 3113:. 3091:. 3065:. 2979:. 2949:. 2919:. 2893:. 2852:. 2826:. 2795:. 2707:. 2636:. 2604:. 2534:. 2504:. 2473:. 2426:. 2399:. 2266:. 2236:. 2094:. 2055:. 1941:. 1690:. 1656:. 1501:. 1467:) 1455:) 1443:) 1431:) 1419:) 1407:) 1395:) 129:) 125:( 20:)

Index

FN M249 SAW

ACOG
Light machine gun
Squad automatic weapon
Users
Invasion of Panama
Gulf War
Unified Task Force
Somalia
Bosnian War
Kosovo War
War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
Syrian Civil War
Russo-Ukrainian War (2014–present)
Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)
Saudi-led intervention in Yemen
FN America
Variants
Barrel
Cartridge
5.56×45mm NATO
Action
Gas-operated
long-stroke piston
opened
rotating bolt
Rate of fire
Muzzle velocity

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