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and the program participant each cover 50 percent of the funding, and by the end of the three-year program, participants are physically, financially and socially independent. Over the course of the program, FXB invests around $ 260,000 per FXBVillage to insure that participants have the essentials, ranging from shelter and food to access to education. Many of the FXB-trained entrepreneurs are women, who have been widowed or abandoned by men due to AIDs. FXB operates in countries where communities are dealing with not only endemic poverty, but have experienced the trauma of rape and war as well.
208:, researchers found that 100 percent of youth participants completed primary school and moved on to secondary education, whereas the national average for primary school completion was at 40 percent. Additionally, the evaluation saw an increase of 60 to 62 percent in the average income earned by participating families, with over 80 percent of the families continuing to pursue their income generating activities. The evaluation concluded that the FXBVillage had been implemented effectively and "improved the living conditions of a large number of orphans and vulnerable children."
149:
Ranong in western
Thailand near the south tip of Burma. She informed Saisuree Chutikul, a Thai cabinet minister, who in turn instructed Thai police to raid the brothels. This raid freed 270 women, including 95 Burmese sex workers, half of whom were HIV-positive. In order to ensure the group’s safety and guarantee that they would receive medical and psychosocial support, du Boisrouvray traveled to Burma.
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governments and international organizations to protect the fundamental rights of HIV-positive children. The grass-roots campaign advocates for on behalf of more than 15 million children orphaned by AIDS. The day is observed annually on May 7 and is supported by individuals, governments, and charitable organizations around the world.
124:
Du
Boisrouvray allocated part of the profits to the FXB Foundation to create programs, including an at home palliative care program for the terminally ill in Switzerland and France, a rescue helicopter control centre in the Swiss Alps, and a professorship at the University of Michigan (her son's alma
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for the extreme poor. In the first year of the program, FXB provides 100 percent of the funding for the income generating activities and basic human needs. In the second year, FXB provides 75 percent of the funding while the program participants cover the remaining 25 percent. In the third year, FXB
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In 1992, FXB established four FXB houses in Chiang Mai, Thailand to care for abandoned HIV and AIDS orphans in collaboration with the locally based
Support the Children Foundation. Through the International Network of Engaged Buddhists (INEB), du Boisrouvray, in collaboration with a Buddhist monk,
120:
founded both the FXB Foundation and FXB International in honor of her late son. In order to finance the operations of both the foundation and NGO, du
Boisrouvray sold off three quarters of her business holdings, as well as paintings, pre-Columbian gold and silver objects, and her country home near
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through a $ 20 million donation to
Harvard University. The FXB Foundation's donation was the largest gift ever received by the Harvard School of Public Health. The donation also went towards the construction of the François-Xavier Bagnoud building on Huntington Avenue in Boston's Longwood Medical
148:
In 1991, working with a group of Thai activists, Albina du
Boisrouvray and MĂ©decins du Monde freed several dozen underage sex workers, including eight HIV-positive Burmese girls from a brothel in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Du Boisrouvray then discovered other girls were being trafficked to brothels in
333:
demonstrating to governments and policy-makers the cost effectiveness of alleviating poverty. Harvard assembled a team of economists and public health researchers, led by
Professor Sudhir Anand, to "address the challenges of enumerating and quantifying the multiple social and economic costs that
372:
FXB launched World AIDS Orphans Day has been observed on May 7 since 2002, established at the initiative of Albina du
Boisrouvray and FXB. Du Boisrouvray presented UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan with a dossier containing two million signatures of people all over the world, calling for national
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As reported in a 2009 UNICEF study, a mid-term evaluation by
Beijing Institute of Information and Control (BIIC) of an FXBVillage in China focused on FXB’s approach to the psychological needs of orphaned and vulnerable children. BIIC's mid-term evaluation data showed that severe depression in
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Each FXBVillage supports 80-100 families, comprising approximately 500 individuals, mostly children. Over a three-year period, FXB provides communities with necessary life skills in the hope that they will become physically, financially and socially independent. FXB provides grants for income
156:
In 1993, FXB established a presence in
Myanmar, one of the few Western organizations to support AIDS projects in the country at the time, following on earlier FXB clinics and village projects in Thailand, Uganda, Burundi, among others. In 1996, FXB received consultative status from the
125:
mater). With the other half of the funds generated, du Boisrouvray founded FXB International, a development organization. As a reflection of "the values of generosity and compassion that guided François's life", the organization was initially created to support children affected by
245:
in Newark. Dr. Oleske helped establish that AIDS can be passed from parent to child before birth. Since then, the FXB Foundation has opened a center that trains AIDS workers from around the world at the university, as well as providing $ 2.25 million toward further research.
211:
As of 2015, 69,500 participants in eight countries have graduated from the FXBVillage programs. Another 12,500 are currently involved. FXB currently operates ongoing FXBVillages in Burundi, China, Colombia, India, Rwanda, Thailand and most recently, Mongolia.
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In May 2015, FXB released the FXBVillage Toolkit and Planning Guide, a 200-page planning guide to the organization's FXBVillage model developed with the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University and endorsed by Sudhir Anand, development
256:
Since 1990, the FXB Foundation has provided fellowships to doctoral students, as well as putting $ 5.2 million towards the construction of the FXB Building for aerospace engineering at the University of Michigan. In 1995, the FXB Foundation opened the
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In 2007, the Human Sciences Research Council conducted a study of the FXBVillage participants and found up to 86 percent of FXBVillage participants remained above the poverty line four years after the program's end. FXB was awarded a grant from the
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The center was the first academic center to focus exclusively on Health and Human Rights. It also produces the Health and Human Rights, published by FXB International and Harvard University Press. Albina du Boisrouvray’s work with
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Phra Alongkot, started an AIDS hospice in Central Thailand. Wat Prabat Namphu, in Lop Buri province, is now a famous temple of last resort for Aids victims. The hospice is now run by a local foundation.
313:
around linking Health and Human Rights influenced FXB's philosophy. Dr. Mann, a pioneer in the international campaign against AIDS, was the first director of the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights.
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Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, FXB launched FXBVillage programs in countries including Burundi, China, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, India, Rwanda, Thailand and Uganda.
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FXB International, abbreviated FXB, is named after François-Xavier Bagnoud, a helicopter search-and-rescue pilot who died in 1986 while serving as a transport pilot in Mali during the
812:
105:. He became the youngest professional Instrument Flight Related (IFR) airplane and helicopter pilot in Europe at age 23. Bagnoud was involved in over 300 rescue missions as part of
241:
In 1989, while investigating ways to help children with AIDS through the FXB Foundation, Albina du Boisrouvray began working with Dr. James Oleske, a pediatric immunologist at the
276:
to provide palliative care at home to people in the last phases of incurable diseases when medicine is ineffective. In 1997, FXB replicated the FXB Palliative Home Care model in
233:, governments, and philanthropies identify and simultaneously address the five drivers of poverty including health care, housing, education, nutrition, and sustainable business.
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Developed in 1991 by Albina du Boisrouvray, the FXBVillage methodology is a community-based, sustainable approach to overcoming the AIDS orphans crisis and extreme poverty.
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1092:"Global Movement to Bring More Aid and Support for AIDS Orphans and All Vulnerable Children Rallies Elected Officials and Activists on All Continents"
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to launch the AIDS Orphan Assistance Database, a website that connects individuals and companies to children around the world orphaned by HIV/AIDS.
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Annual Meeting in 2005 and was a speaker at the 2007 Annual Meeting. FXB made or partnered on CGI Commitments to Action in 2005, 2006 and 2007.
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in November 1989 by organizing a symbolic sailing voyage, retracing the former slave route with 15 children of different ethnicities.
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by the French Government for her pioneering work in home palliative care projects. The FXB Foundation also launched the FXB House, a
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urged that the "cost of inaction" analysis be adopted by policymakers, who must set priorities based on an empirical framework.
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Area, and the François-Xavier Bagnoud Professorship in Health and Human Rights at the Harvard School of Public Health.
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1256:"World AIDS Orphans Day: Advocates Celebrate Our Progress and Challenge the New U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator"
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Qi, Zhao; Lei, Zhang (2009). "Best Practices: Care and Support to Children Affected by AIDS". UNICEFF.
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Suwannareuk, Jidapa; Boonyaphitak, Suthasinee; Vahachart, Rungchatchadaphorn (15 October 2009),
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813:"Countess Albina Du Boisrouvray: 'We're dealing with people who have absolutely nothing'"
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follow when societies fail its citizens." In a foreword to the study, Nobel Prize winner
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children in the program was reduced from 89 percent to 4.5 percent over 18 months.
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In 2001, FXB partnered with the Early Childhood Development (ECD) team within the
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141:(Doctors of the World), successfully lobbied the United Nations in to adopt the
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1231:. The Women's News Service from Latin America and the Caribbean. Archived from
931:"About Harvard University Press and the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights"
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1113:
354:
1042:"International Women's Day- Investing in Women for Global Peace and Security"
890:"Eviter une hospitalisation" (in French). Le Nouvelliste. September 30, 1993.
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Evaluation on the FXBVillage Model Program in Buriram, Northeastern Thailand
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In a 2009 evaluation of the FXBVillage in Buriram, Thailand conducted by
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866:"St.-Luc Journal; High in the Alps, Brushing the Sky, a Gift of Stars"
585:"What is FXBVillage and How Does it Help Eradicate Poverty Worldwide?"
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In November 1989, Albina du Boisrouvray and FXB, in partnership with
764:"Countess du Boisrouvray: We can rely on women to change the world"
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In 1992, the FXB Palliative Home Care Center was established in
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525:. Jeffery Sng. August 20, 2006. The Nation. December 30, 2015.
499:"French countess is key advocate for AIDS patients in Myanmar"
292:
FXB Center for Health & Human Rights at Harvard University
288:, home for children affected by HIV/AIDS and other illnesses.
230:
1206:"AIDS Prevention Education with Migrant Construction Workers"
537:"Yangon Journal; AIDS Onslaught Breaches the Burmese Citadel"
398:"How a determined French countess helps Burma's Aids orphans"
562:"List Non-Governmental Organisations in Consultative Status"
635:
787:"Where a Garden Blooms, Children With AIDS Are Remembered"
249:
FXB also launched the Global AIDS Policy Coalition at the
1114:"New Web Site Aims to Help Children Orphaned by HIV/AIDS"
719:, Songkhla, Thailand: Graduate School Thaksin University
173:
generating activities, forgoing the conventional use of
16:"FXB" redirects here. For the preset file format, see
1335:
611:"End poverty? Sometimes it really may take a village"
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and Harvard University professor, and Nobel Laureate
1070:"Angelina Jolie Launches Global Action For Children"
903:"I Had One Foot in the Silk and One Foot in the Mud"
841:. University of Michigan Engineering. Archived from
735:"The FXB toolkit: Latest weapon in fighting poverty"
296:
In January 1993, the FXB Foundation established the
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In 1989, along with the help of family and friends,
1136:"Albina du Boisrouvray Speaks out for AIDS Orphans"
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980:Freedom from Poverty: NGOs and Human Rights Praxis
243:University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
191:United States Agency for International Development
994:"FXB Center Founder: About Albina du Boisrouvray"
1368:International organisations based in Switzerland
1162:"HIV-Affected Families Caring for AIDS Orphans"
280:. In 2001, Albina du Boisrouvray was appointed
8:
1017:"Jonathan Mann, AIDS Pioneer, Is Dead at 51"
447:. Business Matters Magazine. 4 November 2014
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445:"Albina Du Boisrouvray: FXB International"
159:United Nations Economic and Social Council
89:. The organization was founded in 1989 by
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1138:. World AIDS Orphans Day. 14 April 2008.
839:"Aero Throwback: The roof over our heads"
360:Albina du Boisrouvray attended the first
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996:. Harvard University. 14 September 2013
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1284:. The National Student. Archived from
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298:FXB Center for Health and Human Rights
1229:"Guatemala: Maquilas and Mayan women"
1094:(Press release). New York: PRNewswire
1015:Phillip J. Hilts (4 September 1998).
690:"USAID/Rwanda: Highlight of the Week"
564:. City University London. August 2003
216:FXBVillage Toolkit and Planning Guide
143:Convention on the Rights of the Child
7:
1383:International economic organizations
1282:"Spotlight: World AIDS Orphans Day"
982:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
864:Marlise Simons (1 September 1995).
837:McAlpine, Kate (4 September 2014).
811:Chris Blackhurst (17 August 2014).
259:François-Xavier Bagnoud Observatory
79:Association François-Xavier Bagnoud
609:Lisa Anderson (11 December 2014).
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1378:Organizations established in 1989
978:Daniel P.L. Chong (6 June 2011).
952:Nadine Brozan (8 December 1992).
933:. Harvard University. 16 May 2013
583:Ludovica Iaccino (14 July 2014).
396:Mark Honigsbaum (17 March 2012).
193:to develop 20 new FXBVillages in
1254:Jennifer Delaney (7 June 2009).
785:Steve Strunksy (3 August 1997).
762:Alicia Maule (9 December 2014).
523:A life dedicated to noble causes
346:FXB is also the co-chair of the
282:Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur
1308:"World AIDS Orphans' Day today"
1142:from the original on 2021-12-21
901:Di Mento, Maria (1 June 2015).
535:Philip Shenon (11 March 1994).
423:"About:François-Xavier Bagnoud"
302:Harvard School of Public Health
251:Harvard School of Public Health
1373:Charities based in Switzerland
733:Jessica Mendoza (5 May 2015).
325:, a book of case studies from
121:Paris, raising $ 100 million.
1:
907:The Chronicle of Philanthropy
497:Mark Magnier (7 April 2013).
471:Bahree, Megha (20 May 2009).
1280:Michelle Wray (8 May 2012).
589:International Business Times
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348:Global Action for Children
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1116:. KHN News. 11 April 2001
739:Christian Science Monitor
362:Clinton Global Initiative
229:. The model aims to help
18:Virtual Studio Technology
692:. US AID. Archived from
319:Harvard University Press
1341:World AIDS Orphans' Day
133:FXB International (NGO)
40:François-Xavier Bagnoud
1363:HIV/AIDS organizations
670:Cite journal requires
368:Worlds AIDS Orphan Day
165:FXBVillage Methodology
473:"It Takes a Business"
118:Albina du Boisrouvray
91:Albina du Boisrouvray
57:Albina du Boisrouvray
1208:. Clinton Foundation
1186:. Clinton Foundation
1164:. Clinton Foundation
323:The Cost of Inaction
1288:on 17 November 2015
1235:on 17 November 2015
1184:"FXB Village Model"
638:. FXB International
425:. FXB International
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1346:2021-06-09 at the
1021:The New York Times
958:The New York Times
870:The New York Times
845:on 29 October 2015
791:The New York Times
696:on 18 October 2011
206:Thaksin University
503:Los Angeles Times
342:Other initiatives
311:Dr. Jonathan Mann
139:MĂ©decins du Monde
107:Sion, Switzerland
103:Paris-Dakar rally
75:FXB International
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1336:FXB website
1318:13 November
1312:The Tribune
1292:13 November
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1168:13 November
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954:"Chronicle"
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744:12 November
336:Amartya Sen
274:Switzerland
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175:microcredit
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1357:Categories
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377:References
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636:"History"
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1344:Archived
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1120:7 August
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1076:7 August
766:. MSNBC
615:Reuters
300:at the
97:History
87:poverty
64:Region
53:Founder
477:Forbes
331:Angola
327:Rwanda
263:Valais
199:Rwanda
195:Uganda
278:Paris
1320:2015
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