364:"special circumstance" or "unique situation" with a request to use pseudonyms, subject to verification of their true identities. At that time, this was already being tested in the U.S. Product manager Todd Gage and vice president of global operations Justin Osofsky also promised a new method for reducing the number of members who must go through ID verification while ensuring the safety of others on Facebook. The fake name reporting procedure will also be modified, forcing anyone who makes such an allegation to provide specifics that would be investigated and giving the accused individual time to dispute the allegation. When a Facebook user gets a Support Inbox message stating that they must provide identification, there is now a checkbox that lets them check off several circumstances (including ethnic member, transgender, physically threatened/stalked). However, many users have reported that this is just for show, and such special circumstances are repeatedly ignored, rendering their policy statement as nothing more than public relations.
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attempt to have her surname spelled as it actually is in real life. However, after reaching out to
Facebook, they instead deactivated her account without explanation. When she was finally able to make contact with an actual employee, they wrote back telling her "Fake names are a violation of our Terms of Use. Facebook requires users to provide their full first and last names". She eventually managed to have her account reinstated; however, users with the surname Kills The Enemy are, as of 2015, still required by Facebook to spell their surname without spaces as a single word.
20:
54:. The controversy stems from claims by some users that they are being penalized by Facebook for using their real names, and have suffered adverse consequences as a result. For example, Facebook's naming policies prohibit names that Facebook judges to have too many words, too many capital letters, or first names that consist of initials. Facebook's monitoring software detects and suspends such accounts. These policies prevent some users from having a Facebook account and profile with their real name.
229:
BBC reported that in
Vietnamese the name is pronounced similarly to "Phoo Da Bi" (IPA: ]). After his reinstatement, Bich posted a thank you note to supportive Facebook fans, stating he was "glad and honoured to be able to make people happy by simply making them laugh at something that appears outrageous and ridiculous". Subsequently "Phuc Dat" published a further message admitting it was a hoax.
75:
driver's license or student ID". In August 2012, Facebook estimated that more than 83 million
Facebook accounts are fake accounts. As a result of this revelation, the share price of Facebook dropped below $ 20. Facebook has asserted that "authentic identity is important to the Facebook experience, and our goal is that every account on Facebook should represent a real person".
299:
of these users fear they could suffer rejection, retaliation, or violence if their views – contrary to those of their family, friends, or community – are known. In some countries, secular bloggers were imprisoned, attacked in the street or even killed by religious fanatics. Examples are the incarceration of activist and blogger
104:
Rosebud reservation in South Dakota, found that when she tried to register her surname in its normal format, the site would not let her use them, so she resorted to combining the three words, spelling them as one word. After having been a member for some time, she eventually contacted the site in an
298:
Secular, atheist, agnostic, humanist, or users who comment or blog expressing views critical of particular religions, sects or religion in general, as well as religious people who express the opposing views critical of atheism or agnosticism may feel they have a legitimate need to use an alias. Some
276:
Transgender people have also been affected by the policy, including one former
Facebook employee who was one of several who worked on Facebook's custom gender options. According to gender non-conforming activist D. Dragonetti, Facebook even disregarded their government identification when supplied.
219:
In cases, where the acronym is employed, Facebook automatically changes to lower-case all letters except the first. (Use of periods, e.g. D.L.G., will result in a message telling users that "Profile names can't have too many periods.") Therefore, someone commonly known in real life by a name such as
130:
tribe who had been a registered
Facebook user for several years, discovered one day that she had been locked out of her account. A message from Facebook said "it looks like the name on your Facebook account may not be your authentic name". After a week, during which she had to send in her personal
338:
In an interview for MAGE Magazine, Second Life entrepreneur
Jennifer Ceara Firehawk stated: "If we are not using our page to abuse or grief others they just need to leave us be. We are not hurting anyone… FB does not realize some SL people earn lindens to turn into RL (real life) money and that is
228:
In
January 2015, a 23-year-old Australian bank employee claiming to be named Phuc Dat Bich posted a photo of his passport identification page to Facebook, protesting that the company had unfairly shut down his account for being "false and misleading". "Is it because I'm Asian? Is it?" he asked. The
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policy for user profiles. According to
Facebook, the real-name policy stems from the position "that way, you always know who you're connecting with. This helps keep our community safe." Likewise per this policy, a "real name" is defined by "your real name as it would be listed on your credit card,
288:
In the two weeks since the real-name policy issues surfaced, we've had the chance to hear from many of you in these communities and understand the policy more clearly as you experience it. We've also come to understand how painful this has been. We owe you a better service and a better experience
215:
are frequently encountered. However, attempting to register such names as one's middle name results in a message telling users that "Names can't have too many words." Therefore, many
Chamoru users are forced to either run all of the words together as if they were one single word, or to initialize
363:
On
December 15, 2015, Facebook announced in a press release that it would be providing a compromise to its real name policy after protests from groups such as the gay/lesbian community and abuse victims. The site is developing a protocol that will allow members to provide specifics as to their
334:
called Facebook's policy "a frankly creepy overreach of authority", adding "There are a million reasons why someone would choose to self-identify with a name other than the one that's printed on their birth certificate. And really, it's absolutely none of your business in the first place."
220:
Mary De Leon Guerrero Mafnas would have to resort to using what on Facebook would end up being "Mary Dlg Mafnas". The message is not accompanied by an option to appeal the restriction or to send Facebook documentation that the format is how one normally formats their name in real life.
189:
In 2015, Gabhan Mac A Ghobhainn, a retired policeman, won the right to use his Gaelic name on Facebook, although it was not his legal name. Some Scottish Gaelic surnames, such as NicIllAnndrais, contain more than two capital letters. As of 2015, Facebook still disallows that.
135:
A number of Native Americans have objected to Facebook's inquiries into their names, and to Facebook's request that they provide proof of identification or other documentation in order to use the service. Native American activists claimed to be planning to file a
57:
As part of their complaint, those who cannot use their real names point out that millions of Facebook accounts use fake yet plausible-sounding names, and even fake and obviously implausible names, because Facebook's software fails to recognize them.
210:
as their middle name. Furthermore, using one's full name rather than simply the first and last is commonplace, if only for disambiguation purposes due to a relatively small pool of surnames. Therefore, middle names such as De Leon Guerrero and
339:
how they make a living. Once you force a person to change the SL name they will lose money due to not being able to find them on FB or SL as they may use FB for their business or advertise. So they end up losing business and money."
131:
documentation to Facebook, her account access was restored. She has since threatened a class-action lawsuit on behalf of Native Americans against Facebook due to how it exercises its name policies.
123:, found that his account had been suspended; when he was able to send in documentation to Facebook proving his identity, Facebook reinstated his account, but changed his name to "Lance Brown".
237:
Tamils do not have surnames: They have their father or mother or both father and mother's first name as initials. This standard naming practice has not been acknowledged by Facebook.
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In 2008, a woman in Japan named Hiroko Yoda had her Facebook account suspended over her surname, which is common in Japan, being confused with a
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using Facebook, and we're going to fix the way this policy gets handled so everyone affected here can go back to using Facebook as you were.
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to demand the right to use Irish names on Facebook and protested outside Facebook's European headquarters in Dublin on October 7, 2015.
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671:
633:
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2874:
1307:
1487:
MacAulay, Maggie; Moldes, Marcos Daniel (2016). "Queen don't compute: reading and casting shade on Facebook's real names policy".
1356:
1076:
2862:
1407:"New World Notes: Facebook Ironically Blocks Internet Pioneer for Using Long-Established Pseudonym "R.U. Sirius" on Facebook"
1099:
554:
368:
320:
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stated they were "alarmed to hear that Facebook's 'real name' policy is disproportionately affecting the LGBTQ community".
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community, and has led to suspending users with real names that might be thought to be fake. A user via the anonymous
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371:, who pointed out that it forces the most vulnerable users to reveal intimate details of their personal lives.
19:
1458:
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2771:
2648:
1546:
433:"Constructing and enforcing 'authentic' identity online: Facebook, real names, and non-normative identities"
2837:
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2257:
2240:
1664:
437:
284:, Chief Product Officer at Facebook, offered an apology to the LGBT community and drag kings and queens:
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2812:
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50:, which requires that a person use their legal name when they register an account and configure their
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began reporting "fake names" which caused user profiles to be suspended, specifically targeting the
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1518:
Wu, Ming-Shian (2016). "Why Taiwanese people do not comply with Facebook's real name policy".
1325:"San Francisco supervisor calls for Facebook, drag queens to meet over profile name crackdown"
27:
1051:
525:"Facebook Apologizes For 'Real Name' Policy That Forced Drag Queens To Change Their Profiles"
470:
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1005:"Woman responsible for Facebook gender options kicked off for violating real names policy"
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206:, the standard naming convention has historically been for a person to use their mother's
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1380:"Sister Roma, Drag Performer, Talks About Leading Fight Against Facebook Name Policy"
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964:"Facebook still freezing accounts despite apology to drag queens over 'real names.'"
813:
691:"Online 'authenticity' and how Facebook's 'real name' policy hurts Native Americans"
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1096:"Facebook's 'Real Name' Policy Can Cause Real-World Harm for the LGBTQ Community"
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1201:"Facebook Fails to Explain Its Discriminatory and Dangerous 'Real Names' Policy"
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653:"Native Americans booted off Facebook for having 'fake' names like Creepingbear"
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titled "Allow performers to use their stage names on their Facebook accounts!"
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1353:"Senora Oso Responde: "Lady Bear" Responds to the Facebook Name Change Game"
1008:
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in Saudi Arabia and a string of attacks and murders of secular activists in
246:
150:
840:"'Phuc Dat Bich': man says he created name hoax to fool media and Facebook"
451:
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713:"Native American activist to sue Facebook over site's 'real name' policy"
499:
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67:
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23:
1283:"Facebook changes controversial 'real name' policy in wake of criticism"
672:"Facebook fail: Native Americans keep being accused of using fake names"
2698:
2673:
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1952:
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1772:
1431:"Jon Lebkowsky - Frustrating - my friend Ken 'RU Sirius'... | Facebook"
1308:"Changes to Facebook's "Real Names" Policy Still Don't Fix the Problem"
1126:
1122:"Facebook Targeting Drag Queens, Forcing Them To Use Their Legal Names"
412:
385:
342:
330:
1052:"Chris Cox - I want to apologize to the affected community of drag..."
986:"My name is only real enough to work at Facebook, not use on the site"
1256:"Facebook modifies 'real names' policy, testing use of assumed names"
167:
120:
1024:"Is Facebook easing up on its 'real names' policy—or cracking down?"
814:"Phuc Dat Bich: Australian with 'misleading' name thanks supporters"
611:"Facebook still suspending Native Americans over 'real name' policy"
16:
Controversy over social networking site Facebook's real-name system
1932:
1888:
109:
101:
18:
1538:
2658:
1726:
1459:"What's in a Name: Facebook's Real Name Policy and User Privacy"
1229:"Community Support FYI: Improving the Names Process on Facebook"
155:
1542:
584:"Facebook share price slumps below $ 20 amid fake account flap"
474:
258:
245:
Facebook's real-name policy does not reflect adopted names or
471:"Facebook 'real name' policy stirs questions around identity"
112:
tribe, reported that he had been "kicked off" of Facebook on
2600:(VP of Global Communications, Marketing and Public Policy)
96:
have been repeatedly targeted due to Facebook's policy.
1319:
1317:
756:"Protest at Dublin Facebook HQ over 'real-name' policy"
359:
Compromise to protect those with special circumstances
1094:
Kayyali, Nadia; York, Jillian (September 16, 2014).
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1965:
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865:"Phuc Dat Bich admits hoax in Facebook name battle"
140:against Facebook regarding the 'real name' policy.
783:"Man wins Facebook battle over 'fake' Gaelic name"
738:
518:
516:
431:Haimson, Oliver L.; Hoffmann, Anna Lauren (2016).
216:each word to a common acronym such as DLG or DLC.
2913:Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc.
1355:. Dragaholic. September 13, 2014. Archived from
1227:Osofsky, Jason; Gage, Todd (December 15, 2015).
1077:"Pakistan's Religious Extremism: A World Menace"
1194:
1192:
937:"Real users caught in Facebook fake-name purge"
108:Shane Creepingbear, an Oklahoman member of the
1378:Signorile, Michelangelo (September 20, 2014).
1150:"The Day F Book killed the King : Part 1"
555:"Facebook: About 83 million accounts are fake"
1554:
634:"Facebook no friend to American Indian names"
8:
911:"Really harassed by Facebook's 'real names'"
1165:
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2247:
2109:
2024:
1969:
1582:
1561:
1547:
1539:
808:
806:
804:
469:Grinberg, Emanuella (September 18, 2014).
294:Users in need of protecting their identity
2606:(Product Manager of Civic Integrity Team)
1477:
1466:Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy
740:"Woman called Yoda blocked from Facebook"
450:
100:Robin Kills The Enemy, a resident of the
1490:Critical Studies in Media Communication
423:
1199:Schmader, David (September 26, 2014).
3024:Facebook criticisms and controversies
1281:Holpuch, Amanda (December 15, 2015).
670:Russon, Mary-Ann (10 February 2015).
549:
547:
496:"What names are allowed on Facebook?"
464:
462:
198:In the Spanish-influenced indigenous
36:Facebook real-name policy controversy
7:
2532:(VP, General Counsel, and Secretary)
2451:(Board of Trustees Chair, 2020–2021)
1148:Thomson, Ian (September 18, 2015).
1022:Dragonetti, D. (October 20, 2014).
651:McAteer, Ollie (11 February 2015).
367:This measure was criticized by the
1172:"Drag queens in Facebook name row"
1120:Tracer, Dan (September 11, 2014).
638:Indian Country Today media network
174:rights group, Misneach, started a
116:for having a supposedly fake name.
14:
1075:Sharif, Abdullah (1 April 2016).
935:Ortutay, Barbara (May 25, 2009).
754:Tracer, Dan (September 9, 2015).
737:Moore, Matthew (27 August 2008).
689:Phillip, Abby (October 2, 2014).
582:Rushe, Dominic (August 2, 2012).
2848:Cambridge Analytica data scandal
1170:Lee, Dave (September 12, 2014).
743:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
523:Levy, Karyne (October 1, 2014).
126:Dana Lone Hill, a member of the
2493:(head of Global Business Group)
1520:Social Behavior and Personality
1003:Payton, Naith (June 28, 2015).
1732:List of most-followed accounts
1100:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1050:Cox, Chris (October 1, 2014).
909:G. Sampath (24 October 2015).
369:Electronic Frontier Foundation
321:Electronic Frontier Foundation
66:The social networking website
1:
2146:(President of Global Affairs)
1503:10.1080/15295036.2015.1129430
924:– via www.thehindu.com.
2931:Most-followed Facebook pages
676:International Business Times
2958:Aquila Internet relay drone
2738:The Accidental Billionaires
1737:List of most-liked pictures
941:The San Francisco Chronicle
3040:
2994:21st-century controversies
2953:Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
1532:10.2224/sbp.2016.44.8.1371
375:Notable accounts suspended
2949:(wife of Mark Zuckerberg)
2445:(Board Member, 2020–2021)
2377:Pamela San Martin (2022–)
2282:Afia Asantewaa Asare-Kyei
1697:list of original programs
1254:AFP (December 16, 2015).
348:Olivia LaGarce started a
315:International non-profit
2905:Facebook, Inc. v. Duguid
2889:Fraley v. Facebook, Inc.
2408:Kristina Arriaga (2020–)
1457:Chen, Shun-Ling (2018).
2897:Force v. Facebook, Inc.
2881:Young v. Facebook, Inc.
2858:2021 company files leak
2772:Friending and following
2481:(Graph Search director)
2411:Cherine Chalaby (2020–)
888:"Tamil name structure…"
886:moulee (19 July 2009).
867:. BBC. 25 November 2015
2374:Khaled Mansour (2022–)
2276:Helle Thorning-Schmidt
2258:Catalina Botero Marino
291:
38:is a controversy over
31:
2813:Timeline of Instagram
2709:Telecom Infra Project
2526:(Director of Product)
2380:Paolo Carozza (2022–)
2365:Nicolas Suzor (2020–)
2152:(Chief Legal Officer)
1330:San Jose Mercury News
984:Zip (June 27, 2015).
452:10.5210/fm.v21i6.6791
408:Criticism of Facebook
286:
119:Lance Brown Eyes, an
30:to "update your name"
22:
3019:Naming controversies
2973:2021 Facebook outage
2818:Timeline of WhatsApp
2792:Facebook like button
2679:Open Compute Project
2592:Chamath Palihapitiya
2588:(research scientist)
2414:Wanda Felton (2020–)
2270:Michael W. McConnell
1479:10.2139/ssrn.3332188
1333:. September 15, 2014
280:On October 1, 2014,
138:class action lawsuit
3004:Identity management
2808:History of Facebook
2731:The Facebook Effect
2594:(VP of User Growth)
2586:Andrei Alexandrescu
2499:(head of Instagram)
2487:(VP of social good)
2324:Sudhir Krishnaswamy
1385:The Huffington Post
1359:on October 23, 2014
1310:. 18 December 2015.
820:. November 23, 2015
70:has maintained the
2868:Content management
2787:Facebook diplomacy
2745:The Social Network
2278:, Co-Chair (2020–)
2272:, Co-Chair (2020–)
2266:, Co-Chair (2020–)
2260:, Co-Chair (2020–)
2122:(Chairman and CEO)
1660:Lookalike audience
943:. Associated Press
789:. 26 February 2015
32:
2981:
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2613:
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2491:Nicola Mendelsohn
2458:
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2449:Paul G. Haaga Jr.
2235:
2234:
2150:Jennifer Newstead
2099:
2098:
2060:Robert M. Kimmitt
1961:
1960:
1233:Facebook Newsroom
962:Holpuck, Amanda.
711:Holpuck, Amanda.
609:Holpuck, Amanda.
241:Transgender users
154:character of the
40:social networking
3031:
3009:Internet privacy
2853:2020 ad boycotts
2629:Apache Cassandra
2566:Randi Zuckerberg
2469:
2443:Pamela S. Karlan
2248:
2110:
2025:
1986:Dustin Moskovitz
1970:
1645:Instant Articles
1610:Bluetooth Beacon
1583:
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1556:
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1535:
1526:(8): 1371–1378.
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1435:www.facebook.com
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787:www.scotsman.com
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563:. August 3, 2012
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530:Business Insider
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94:Native Americans
89:Native Americans
72:real-name system
48:real-name system
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2823:Acquisitions
2767:Social graph
2743:
2736:
2729:
2694:React Native
2581:Joe Lockhart
2550:Reality Labs
2546:John Carmack
2540:Reality Labs
2507:Reality Labs
2497:Adam Mosseri
2418:Kate O'Regan
2403:Stephen Neal
2360:John Samples
2288:Evelyn Aswad
2264:Jamal Greene
2222:Marne Levine
2212:David Wehner
2171:4%, formerly
2170:
2050:Drew Houston
2006:1%, formerly
2005:
2002:Chris Hughes
1996:5%, formerly
1995:
1982:(28% equity)
1853:Supernatural
1682:Safety Check
1640:Graph Search
1579:and services
1523:
1519:
1494:
1488:
1469:
1465:
1438:. Retrieved
1434:
1425:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1383:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:the original
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1328:
1302:
1292:December 16,
1290:. Retrieved
1287:The Guardian
1286:
1276:
1266:December 16,
1264:. Retrieved
1262:. Bell Media
1259:
1249:
1239:December 16,
1237:. Retrieved
1232:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:The Stranger
1204:
1179:. Retrieved
1153:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1125:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
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1916:Oculus Rift
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1497:(1): 6–22.
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2530:Ted Ullyot
2524:Blake Ross
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2306:Nighat Dad
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