1132:
1096:
499:
operated by a two-man crew. They may have been positioned and rearmed by the gun crew, or by handlers stationed outside the weapon. In any event, the lack of self-propulsion and self-rearming capability placed its operators at risk. The
Fahrpanzer could have benefitted from continued development to equip it with such capabilities, however, the emergence of fully autonomous armored tanks on the battlefield effectively rendered the concept obsolete. A period illustration clearly showing several remote-controlled, machine gun-armed Fahrpanzer engaged in trench warfare does exist, however, no photos or documents exist to suggest the idea ever evolved past the conceptual stage.
1072:
33:
893:
946:
279:
49:
1013:
973:
1027:
960:
591:
511:. The Fahrpanzer's guns were capable of +10 degrees and -10 degrees elevation, mounted in a 360-degree rotating turret. The shells were fed from inside by the two-man gun crew, who would be fully protected by the Fahrpanzer's armor until it ran out of ammunition. In practice the firing of the gun destabilized the Fahrpanzer badly, reducing the accuracy of the crew's aim. Since the Fahrpanzer had limited elevation it was a
1120:
906:
986:
933:
607:
1108:
1084:
920:
1000:
498:
For road transport, the
Fahrpanzers had purpose-built horse-drawn carriages. Most export models of the Fahrpanzer were sold with such a carriage, and it appears some export Fahrpanzer remained affixed to their carriages for the duration of their military career. All Fahrpanzer were fully armored and
494:
to its battle station. When not in use it would be pushed into a protective bunker to avoid damage during heavy bombardment. The
Fahrpanzer was not autonomous: as originally designed it could only be pushed into place and rearmed from outside. It is not clear whether in practice any Fahrpanzer were
550:
designation system just rounded up to the nearest centimeter. The
Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Bulgaria also purchased 5.7 cm variants of the Gruson guns. The Bulgarians bought Fahrpanzers while the Italian guns were mounted in retractable turrets such as those at
482:
which greatly increased production capacity and the market for their designs. Gruson works turrets could be found in fortifications in
Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, and Italy. One of his company's products was the Fahrpanzer, which was a type of mobile armored
1131:
495:
retrofitted to be self-propelled or self-reloading. However, artillery pieces of any kind were in short supply during World War I, and many
Fahrpanzers were removed from their fortifications and installed in forward trenches by the Germans.
843:
was equipped with 17 turrets. These guns remained in their emplacements for about twenty years, before being transformed into infantry guns between 1914 and 1916 by mounting them on
Romanian-built gun carriages. A few were transformed into
1095:
1059:- A British designed and Belgian built gun used in Belgian fortification in Gruson Works turrets and casemates. There was also a shielded infantry gun similar in concept to the Fahrpanzer.
507:
The armament of the
Fahrpanzer consisted of one quick-fire gun ranging in size from 37–65 mm (1.5–2.6 in) with the most common sizes being 3.7 cm, 5.3 cm, and
1194:
1371:
1517:
1953:
1626:
1071:
458:, implemented in several German fortifications from 1890 onwards and exported to several foreign military powers prior to the outbreak of hostilities.
2025:
1616:
1885:
1792:
1631:
1473:
1636:
1384:
869:
1573:
911:
1900:
1895:
1397:
729:
516:
346:
163:
2030:
1170:
1119:
1583:
1578:
1490:
1905:
1692:
1510:
1890:
2035:
1563:
527:. In addition to the Fahrpanzer the Germans also used the 5.3 cm gun in retractable Gruson Works turrets designated the
860:
has long been cited as the only remaining example; however, pictures of restored
Fahrpanzers can be found originating from
1303:
32:
1588:
1910:
1346:
1621:
1503:
1485:
1368:
1248:
490:
As designed, the
Fahrpanzer was mounted on narrow gauge railroad trucks and was wheeled along 60 cm (24 in)
639:
1757:
1717:
1641:
1568:
1213:
1915:
1837:
1278:
1938:
1847:
1443:
1880:
515:
anti-personnel weapon meant to fire on infantry assaults in the open and the most common types of shells were
546:
to arm their fortifications. Despite being designated 6 cm they were actually 5.7 cm guns and the
2004:
1925:
1672:
1558:
1548:
1056:
1046:
508:
559:
removed a number of guns from fortifications on their western border and placed them on simple two-wheeled
1772:
1767:
1762:
811:
Romania purchased 334 Gruson Fahrpanzers, in the 53 mm caliber. These were initially deployed on the
768:
669:
397:
214:
1857:
864:, Greece, Switzerland, France, and South America. There are also numerous Fahrpanzers on display in the
845:
547:
375:
192:
1321:
1083:
1933:
1862:
1812:
1535:
564:
552:
380:
197:
1842:
1611:
1477:
1418:
1188:
991:
865:
737:
724:
612:
556:
484:
354:
341:
171:
158:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1107:
812:
1943:
1742:
1687:
1606:
1553:
1380:
1176:
1166:
1018:
965:
1948:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
978:
1981:
1804:
1752:
1722:
1656:
1646:
1598:
1375:
898:
788:
491:
427:
244:
877:
590:
1958:
1005:
524:
467:
96:
2019:
1973:
1963:
951:
520:
455:
284:
54:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1747:
1682:
1677:
1540:
1050:
761:
560:
417:
234:
1495:
832:
820:
37:
A German 5.3 cm Fahrpanzer at the Royal Military History Museum, Brussels, Belgium
1872:
1527:
1032:
635:
512:
451:
303:
299:
81:
77:
1852:
1737:
1732:
1727:
816:
778:
708:
475:
407:
325:
224:
142:
1180:
1986:
1832:
836:
471:
1221:
1035:- Unknown exported number, 1 surviving example at Forte Airolo, Switzerland
828:
824:
1996:
861:
857:
840:
938:
748:
365:
182:
873:
1322:"Zobacz temat - Austro-wegierski "Blockhauzy" obrony mostow kolejo"
925:
479:
1137:
A Danish 37 mm L/30 gun in the Royal Danish Arsenal Museum.
880:, on the beach near Valparaiso, Chile, at the Naval Gun Museum.
535:
for use in armored casemates in German frontier fortifications.
474:, Germany specialized in the design and construction of armored
360:
2.7–4 kg (5 lb 15 oz – 8 lb 13 oz)
1499:
827:(30 batteries of 6 turrets and 10 batteries of 3 turrets) and
1101:
An Italian Cannone da 57/25 Gruson captured by the Austrians.
478:
for fortifications. In 1892 Gruson's company merged with
831:(10 turrets). The bridgeheads (not part of that Line) at
531:
and a version on a wheeled pedestal mount designated the
1041:
Weapons of similar configuration, era, and performance
595:
53 mm Gruson in infantry gun role in the Romanian Army
555:. However, due to a shortage of field artillery, the
114:
H. Gruson Eisengiesserei & Maschinenfabrik Buckau
1476:(in German). www.festung-oberland.ch. Archived from
1049:- A French machine-gun armed mobile turret from the
1995:
1972:
1924:
1871:
1801:
1655:
1597:
1534:
1482:; Swiss website with photos and technical drawings.
797:
787:
777:
767:
757:
747:
736:
723:
707:
699:
694:
683:
675:
665:
660:
631:
623:
618:
600:
581:
436:
426:
416:
406:
396:
386:
374:
364:
353:
340:
324:
314:
309:
295:
290:
272:
265:
253:
243:
233:
223:
213:
203:
191:
181:
170:
157:
141:
131:
126:
118:
110:
102:
92:
87:
73:
65:
60:
42:
23:
1021:- 4 Captured from Bulgaria during the Balkan Wars
1125:The 60 cm track used to reposition the gun.
856:The Fahrpanzer on display in the Army Museum in
583:Tunul “Gruson”, calibrul 53 mm, model 1887/1916
1304:"5 cm SchnellFeuer Kanone in Kasemattenlafette"
839:were equipped with 28 turrets, and the one at
1511:
533:5 cm SchnellFeuer Kanone in Kasemattenlafette
209:60 cm (24 in) military gauge tracks
8:
466:Beginning in 1878 the German industrialist
450:was a mobile artillery piece made prior to
1518:
1504:
1496:
1419:"MUSEO DE CAÑONES DE VIÑA DEL MAR - CHILE"
1193:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
646:
578:
262:
20:
529:5 cm SchnellFeuer Kanone in Panzerlafette
1954:7.7 cm Leichte Kraftwagengeschütze M1914
1627:24 cm schwere FlügelMinenWerfer Albrecht
1617:9.15 cm leichtes Minenwerfer System Lanz
1444:"Gruson 5.3cm L/24 Fahrpanzer - WO1Wiki"
1366:Adrian Storea, Gheorghe Băjenaru (2010)
331:1.46 m (4 ft 9 in) L/25.6
1148:
1067:
714:1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) L/24.5
148:1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) L/24.5
1186:
1637:24 cm schwerer LadungsWerfer Ehrhardt
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1161:Fleischer, Wolfgang (February 2015).
823:(24 batteries of 3–5 turrets),
819:(15 batteries, with 6 turrets each),
320:Combat: 2,550 kg (5,620 lb)
318:Travel: 3,600 kg (7,900 lb)
137:Combat: 2,240 kg (4,940 lb)
135:Travel: 2,940 kg (6,480 lb)
7:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1156:
1154:
1152:
870:Museum of Polish Military Technology
1632:24 cm schwere Flügelminenwerfer IKO
1398:"Gruson 57mm 1892_Sofia&Athens"
1369:Artileria română în date și imagini
177:1.75 kg (3 lb 14 oz)
538:Austria-Hungary also produced the
14:
1574:7.62 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/16.5
2026:World War I artillery of Germany
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1077:A German gun at Ostende Belgium.
1070:
1025:
1011:
998:
984:
971:
958:
944:
931:
918:
904:
891:
605:
589:
277:
47:
31:
1584:7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/27
1579:7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/20
1564:7.5 cm Gebirgskanone L/13 C/80
1448:www.forumeerstewereldoorlog.nl
798:Maximum firing range
793:480 m/s (1,600 ft/s)
684:
437:Maximum firing range
432:495 m/s (1,620 ft/s)
254:Maximum firing range
249:495 m/s (1,620 ft/s)
1:
1308:www.passioncompassion1418.com
1214:"48-57 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES"
16:German mobile artillery piece
1901:24 cm SK L/40 "Theodor Karl"
1896:24 cm SK L/30 "Theodor Otto"
1589:10.5 cm Gebirgshaubitze L/12
876:. There is at least one in
544:6 cm Kasemattkanone M98/M99
2052:
1758:15 cm L/40 Feldkanone i.R.
1569:Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1904
1163:German artillery:1914-1918
743:1.65 kg (3.6 lb)
540:6 cm Fahrpanzer Kanone M98
1891:21 cm SK "Peter Adalbert"
1253:www.bulgarianartillery.it
1165:. Barnsley. p. 110.
753:5.3 cm (2.1 in)
718:
703:341 kg (752 lb)
656:
649:
645:
601:Place of origin
588:
575:Romanian infantry variant
390:Horse cart for transport,
370:5.7 cm (2.2 in)
335:
273:Place of origin
207:Horse cart for transport,
187:5.3 cm (2.1 in)
152:
43:Place of origin
30:
2031:Artillery of Switzerland
1939:3.7 cm SockelFlak L/14.5
1848:28 cm Haubitze L/14 i.R.
1474:"5,3 cm Kanone 1887 L24"
801:400 m (440 yd)
392:60 cm rail track on site
2005:5.7 cm Maxim-Nordenfelt
1926:Anti-aircraft artillery
1906:28 cm K L/40 "Kurfürst"
1673:Krupp 7.5 cm Model 1903
1559:7.5 cm GebirgsKanone 13
1549:5.7 cm Maxim-Nordenfelt
1491:Romanian fortifications
1057:5.7 cm Maxim-Nordenfelt
1047:Tourelle démontable STG
569:Cannone da 57/25 Gruson
440:5.5 km (3 mi)
2036:Romania in World War I
1886:17 cm SK L/40 "Samuel"
1838:21 cm Versuchmörser 06
1773:15 cm Ring Kanone L/30
1768:15 cm Ring Kanone C/92
1763:15 cm Ring Kanone C/72
640:Hungarian–Romanian War
567:under the designation
470:'s company located in
418:Rate of fire
235:Rate of fire
1934:3.7 cm Maxim Flak M14
1911:28 cm SK L/40 "Bruno"
1347:"Gruson 53mm_Romania"
1089:A Bulgarian gun crew.
565:infantry support guns
563:carriages for use as
548:Austro-Hungarian Army
492:military gauge tracks
257:3 km (2 mi)
1863:42 cm Gamma howitzer
1813:21 cm Haubitze M1891
1793:17 cm SK L/40 i.R.L.
1526:German artillery of
1423:www.histarmar.com.ar
1326:www.fortyfikacje.net
789:Muzzle velocity
553:Colle delle Finestre
428:Muzzle velocity
381:Falling block action
245:Muzzle velocity
198:Falling block action
1916:38 cm SK L/45 "Max"
1843:28 cm Haubitze L/12
1480:on 18 October 2012.
1279:"Gruson Fahrpanzer"
912:Kingdom of Bulgaria
651:Further information
1873:Railroad artillery
1374:2012-03-20 at the
1283:www.landships.info
1249:"Gruson 57mm 1892"
1218:www.quarryhs.co.uk
992:Kingdom of Romania
866:Polish Army Museum
852:Surviving examples
846:anti-aircraft guns
661:Production history
613:Kingdom of Romania
557:Royal Italian Army
267:5.7 cm Fahrpanzer
88:Production history
25:5.3 cm Fahrpanzer
2013:
2012:
1944:7.62 cm FlaK L/30
1881:15 cm SK "Nathan"
1743:12 cm Kanone C/80
1688:7.7 cm FK 96 n.A.
1668:5.3 cm Fahrpanzer
1607:Granatenwerfer 16
1554:6 cm S-Bts K L/21
1385:978-606-524-080-3
1019:Kingdom of Serbia
966:Kingdom of Greece
809:
808:
805:
804:
679:Arsenalul Armatei
670:Arsenalul Armatei
444:
443:
261:
260:
2043:
1949:7.7 cm FlaK L/35
1858:42 cm Big Bertha
1853:38 cm Langer Max
1718:10.5 cm FH 98/09
1713:9 cm Kanone C/79
1708:9 cm Kanone C/73
1703:8 cm Kanone C/80
1698:8 cm Kanone C/73
1520:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1486:Gruson 57mm 1892
1481:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1388:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1245:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:. Archived from
1210:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1184:
1158:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1051:Second World War
1031:
1029:
1028:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1004:
1002:
1001:
990:
988:
987:
979:Kingdom of Italy
977:
975:
974:
964:
962:
961:
950:
948:
947:
937:
935:
934:
924:
922:
921:
910:
908:
907:
897:
895:
894:
686:
647:
611:
609:
608:
593:
584:
579:
283:
281:
280:
268:
263:
53:
51:
50:
35:
26:
21:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
1991:
1982:3.7 cm TAK 1918
1968:
1920:
1867:
1833:21 cm Paris Gun
1828:21 cm Mörser 99
1823:21 cm Mörser 16
1818:21 cm Mörser 10
1805:siege artillery
1803:
1802:Superheavy and
1797:
1753:15 cm Kanone 16
1723:10.5 cm leFH 16
1660:
1651:
1647:Albrecht mortar
1593:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1379:(in Romanian),
1376:Wayback Machine
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1224:on 1 March 2021
1212:
1211:
1202:
1185:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1114:
1111:
1102:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1075:
1066:
1043:
1038:
1026:
1024:
1012:
1010:
999:
997:
985:
983:
972:
970:
959:
957:
945:
943:
932:
930:
919:
917:
905:
903:
899:Austria-Hungary
892:
890:
886:
854:
719:
652:
638:
627:1916–1919
624:In service
619:Service history
606:
604:
596:
582:
577:
505:
464:
422:30–35 rpm
391:
336:
319:
302:
291:Service history
278:
276:
266:
239:30–35 rpm
208:
153:
136:
80:
69:1892–1945
66:In service
61:Service history
48:
46:
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1974:Anti-tank guns
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1959:8.8 cm Flak 16
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
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1825:
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1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1661:and heavy guns
1653:
1652:
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1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
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1468:
1467:External links
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1008:
1006:Russian Empire
995:
981:
968:
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941:
928:
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807:
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695:Specifications
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468:Hermann Gruson
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462:Specifications
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310:Specifications
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19:
1788:15 cm sFH 93
1783:15 cm sFH 13
1778:15 cm sFH 02
1748:13.5 cm K 09
1683:7.7 cm FK 96
1678:7.7 cm FK 16
1667:
1612:7.58 cm leMW
1478:the original
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1392:
1367:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:the original
1217:
1162:
1113:A Swiss gun.
878:Viña del Mar
855:
810:
732:53 x 176mm R
711: length
676:Manufacturer
568:
543:
539:
537:
532:
528:
506:
497:
489:
465:
447:
445:
402:-10° to +10°
328: length
219:-10° to +10°
145: length
111:Manufacturer
18:
1528:World War I
1033:Switzerland
773:-7° to +35°
687: built
636:World War I
513:direct fire
476:gun turrets
452:World War I
304:World War I
300:Balkan Wars
82:World War I
78:Balkan Wars
2020:Categories
1738:10 cm K 17
1733:10 cm K 14
1728:10 cm K 04
1693:7.7 cm KiH
1454:8 November
1450:(in Dutch)
1331:8 November
1288:7 November
1258:8 November
1228:7 November
1143:References
872:, both in
813:Siret Line
448:Fahrpanzer
349:57 x 250 R
166:53 x 176 R
1997:Tank guns
1987:MG 18 TuF
1659:, medium
1642:25 cm sMW
1622:17 cm mMW
1387:, page 61
1189:cite book
1181:893163385
837:Turtucaia
833:Cernavodă
821:Nămoloasa
769:Elevation
762:Box trail
561:box trail
472:Magdeburg
398:Elevation
215:Elevation
1536:Infantry
1403:5 August
1372:Archived
1352:5 August
862:Bulgaria
858:Brussels
841:Silistra
779:Traverse
758:Carriage
730:Fixed QF
666:Designer
542:and the
525:shrapnel
521:canister
503:Armament
408:Traverse
387:Carriage
347:Fixed QF
225:Traverse
204:Carriage
164:Fixed QF
119:Produced
103:Designed
93:Designer
1599:Mortars
939:Denmark
817:Focșani
749:Caliber
485:pillbox
456:Germany
366:Caliber
183:Caliber
1383:
1179:
1169:
1030:
1016:
1003:
989:
976:
963:
949:
936:
923:
909:
896:
874:Warsaw
829:Brateș
825:Galați
740:weight
709:Barrel
610:
517:common
509:5.7 cm
376:Breech
357:weight
326:Barrel
282:
193:Breech
174:weight
143:Barrel
52:
1657:Field
994:- 334
954:- 200
926:Chile
884:Users
738:Shell
725:Shell
480:Krupp
355:Shell
342:Shell
172:Shell
159:Shell
1538:and
1456:2018
1405:2023
1381:ISBN
1354:2023
1333:2018
1290:2018
1260:2018
1230:2018
1195:link
1177:OCLC
1167:ISBN
914:- 30
868:and
835:and
700:Mass
690:200+
632:Wars
523:and
446:The
412:360°
315:Mass
296:Wars
229:360°
132:Mass
122:1892
106:1890
74:Wars
815:at
783:40°
685:No.
454:in
2022::
1446:.
1431:^
1421:.
1324:.
1306:.
1281:.
1268:^
1251:.
1238:^
1216:.
1203:^
1191:}}
1187:{{
1175:.
1151:^
848:.
571:.
519:,
487:.
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
1458:.
1425:.
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1356:.
1335:.
1310:.
1292:.
1262:.
1232:.
1197:)
1183:.
1053:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
