1280:
Simcoe imposed terms which sometimes required construction of saw mills. Thomas Hornor was the first to comply, putting a mill into operation in
Blenheim Township by 1795, but his millpond dam collapsed and no immediate attempt was made to rebuild. Efforts in Dorchester Township just to the west of Oxford's boundary by William Reynolds and Seth Putnam were more successful, but production from their saw mills remained on a small scale for many years. A visitor in 1804 described the difficulty faced rafting lumber from those mills down the Thames River nearly 300 kilometres to sell at Detroit – three or four men could deliver 25,000 board feet at a time in this way and bring back goods to sell upon return, but it was a ten- to fourteen-day journey. Export sales were more frequent for potash and pearlash derived from burning timber and boiling the ashes; individual settlers had little wheat to spare in their early years, but plenty of wood ashes that could be boiled and bartered with local merchants in exchange for supplies. Export of sawn lumber eventually became a booming market by the 1840s, increased with the improvement of roads by toll companies, and even more so after the construction of railways through Oxford.
646:, the founder of Tillsonburg, and Abraham Beach, the founder of Beachville. By 1821 all of Thomas Ingersoll's sons had returned to create the village that became Ingersoll. Thomas Hornor was elevated again as the county's champion, appointed in 1820 to head the Oxford Militia and served as the county's representative in the legislative assembly throughout the next decade. There, he was among the members who sought repeal of the law that had been used to imprison Gourlay and opposed laws aimed at restricting rights of settlers who had come from the United States. The Crown entered into a treaty to purchase the lands north of the Thames River and two more townships were added to the county, Zorra and Nissouri, which was followed by an influx of Scottish and Irish immigrants displaced from their homes, such as the large numbers of Sutherlandshire Highlanders who created a Gaelic-speaking enclave around the village of Embro in Zorra Township. Many of them arrived destitute in Oxford after they had suffered brutal evictions from their homeland, often by mass burnings of homes described by their countryman, Donald McLeod, who lived out his remaining days in Oxford after completing his book
603:
leadership of Thomas Hornor (Blenheim), Benajah
Mallory (Burford), and Thomas Ingersoll (Oxford-on-the-Thames), each of whom was also captain of the militia in his respective township. Claus remained resident in Niagara, and his appointment as the Crown's head for the county set off a rivalry between Hornor and Mallory for the prestige of appointment as Claus's resident deputy lieutenant within the county, eventually won by Hornor. Thomas Ingersoll left the county, but the rivalry between Hornor and Mallory for pre-eminence continued for more than a decade, as Mallory was elected as the county's representative in the legislative assembly for Upper Canada in 1804 and again in 1808. All of that was swept away with the coming of the War of 1812. Appointed temporary administrator of the government, General Isaac Brock moved Claus to the head of the Lincoln Militia and appointed Henry Bostwick to head the Oxford Militia, thus passing over Hornor for any role in the war effort (Bostwick was the son of a former associate of Thomas Ingersoll). Mallory lost the 1812 election and turned traitor during the war by defecting to the American side as a captain in a volunteer corps.
1304:
1867, and also the cheese export market seat for a throng of cheese factories which quickly went into operation around the county. Cheese factory production in neighbourhood factories surged for the next half century, and millions of pounds of cheese passed through export warehouses in
Ingersoll, then later Woodstock as well, but then began to taper off before the First World War and had greatly fallen off by the 1930s. By then Oxford's milk production was being trucked to London and Toronto rather than local cheese factories. The Ingersoll Packing Company, later renamed the Ingersoll Cream Cheese Company, continued a large-scale manufacture for international markets, but by 1956 Maclean's lamented to the whole country that Ingersoll cheese might become a thing of the past. It did by the 1970s. After lying vacant for many years, the Ingersoll cheese factory was reopened in 1999 as Local Dairy producing artisanal cheese, cultured butter, and yogurt. Other artisanal factories such as Gunn's Hill near Woodstock have also taken off, giving a new meaning to Oxford's Cheese Trails tourism promotions. There are currently 5 provincially-licensed factories in Oxford.
1257:
southern portion of Oxford County and the northern portions of Elgin and
Norfolk. The crop gained in popularity in the 1920s and by the 1960s the whole economy of the area was dominated by tobacco growing, accounting for 90 per cent of all tobacco grown in Canada. Aggressive expansion of crop area led to recognition of increased risk the area could turn into a desert, but this was remedied with tree-planting. The seasonal workforce demands drew annual influxes of migrant workers and conditions which were made legend in Stompin' Tom Connors' 1970 hit song "Tillsonburg". To cut back production as part of its anti-smoking campaigns, a buyout program was implemented by the federal government in 2008, with payouts totalling $ 350 million to farmers who agreed to switch to other crops (the buyout funds came from a $ 1 billion settlement agreed by the major cigarette manufacturers as a result of prosecution for illegal activities). The result was a drop in annual production from 84 million pounds to 20 million pounds. Farmers who agreed to the buyout have favoured a switch to fruit and vegetable crops.
1204:) could not be used for decades because no bridge was built where it was to cross the Grand River (now Paris, which did not begin to develop as a village until the 1820s). The reality was that pioneer land transportation continued to follow the ancient footpath from Burlington Bay to the Thames River using a river crossing at what became known as Brant's Ford (Brantford) on the Six Nations lands, then down the banks of the Thames River to Detroit. Thomas Ingersoll bore the expense of making the path passable for wagons between Brant's Ford and the Thames River as part of his efforts to develop Oxford township in the mid-1790s. Later government appropriations extended that roadwork all the way down the Thames to Detroit – what was henceforth known as the Detroit Road. Woodstock's merchants gained support to improve the road along a detour taking it to the Vansittart landholdings (Eastwood) along the Governor's Road east of Woodstock, and it was that route which became Highway 53 through Burford and Brantford to
1300:
arrival of cheese factories. It is accepted that the first cheese factories in Canada were established in Oxford County, although there is still some controversy about which one was the very first. Officially the title is given to Harvey
Farrington for a factory in Norwich township opened in 1864, but it is likely his was preceded by the factory operated by Andes Smith in the same township. To display his accomplishments, Smith manufactured a 4,000 pound cheese, believed to have been the biggest ever made, which was exhibited at the New York State Fair in Utica and then the Provincial Exhibition in Toronto in 1865, but the fate of that monster foretold Smith's doom. In the course of hauling it from the exhibition grounds to the railway station for shipment to England for exhibition and sale, a wheel came off the wagon and the cheese was overturned and broke apart. Smith went bankrupt the following year, and fame passed to Harvey Farrington who had built a co-op factory at which risk was shared.
1322:
acres of the deposit area has been licensed by the
Ontario government for limestone quarrying. The village of Beachville is atop the deposit and became well known from its earliest days for small kilns burning limestone to produce lime, but manufacturing on a heavy industrial scale now takes place in mills adjacent to quarry properties covering thousands of acres in the county, operated by Lafarge Canada Inc. (1,400 acres) and Carmeuse Lime (Canada) Limited (1,800 acres). The mills which burn the limestone were built in the 1950s with revolving kilns which were the largest pieces of mobile factory equipment in the world, some measuring 10 feet in diameter by 450 feet long. The rate of extraction estimated in the 1980s was an average of 600,000 tonnes per year. It is an energy-intensive industry with very high carbon outputs. Research involving Lafarge in England aims to develop products that will use rather than release some of the carbon.
1168:
When the mania for illustrated county atlases swept across
Ontario in the 1870s, Oxford was included, but the volume published by Walker and Miles of Toronto in 1876 devoted only five pages to a summary of the county's history. Oxford was not included in the mania which created county history volumes in the 1880s and 1890s, but the Oxford Historical and Museum Society was established in 1897, and a great leap forward took place in 1948 when it partnered with the Royal Ontario Museum and the University of Western Ontario to create the first of what the Ontario government planned as a network of county museums to aid local schools in teaching students about their history. Since then, the Oxford Historical Society has published a series of booklets as history bulletins and a quarterly newsletter, and also ensures that more recent books by local historians are kept in print and available for purchase.
1436:
portion of the limestone quarry operated by
Carmeuse on its nearly 2,000 acres stretching east and north from Ingersoll's eastern boundary. Walker has referenced plans to use the quarry site for a multi-use 'campus' for garbage and recycling operations. Carmeuse has also announced plans to switch to burning garbage in its kilns, which must be heated to 1,000 degrees to process limestone into industrial lime. As a preliminary, it will conduct a pilot Alternative Low-Carbon Fuels ("ALCF") project to assess pollution levels that result from burning 'engineered' garbage to be trucked in from New York state. Long term, ALCF garbage to be burned would include non-recyclable paper and plastic packaging materials, cardboard/paper sludge, non-recyclable rubber and plastic from automotive manufacturing, nylon tire fluff/belting, waste materials from diaper manufacturers, and wood refuse.
488:
known as
Quarter Sessions. The paternalistic authority of the Governor and his chosen Justices of the Peace continued as the hierarchy for local government until 1841. From the earliest days of settlement, the District Court was convened in the Long Point Settlement, first at Turkey Point, then at the village of Vittoria. It was moved to London in 1826. The Brock District, containing Oxford County's territory, was then split off from the London District in 1840. By the time a courthouse had been built for the Brock District at Woodstock, legislative changes were introduced by the province to provide for election of district council members from each township to take over the local government role from the Justices of the Peace, but appointment of the warden and senior administrative officers for each district council remained the responsibility of the provincial government.
898:
county's population had been born in the province, and of the remainder, the largest groups were from
Scotland (4,685), England (3,724), the United States (2,618), Ireland (2,371), and Germany (322). He reports that there were 123 Negroes, 101 of them in Norwich township, which had a community of escaped slaves settled around the village of Otterville. There were 47 distinct religious denominations in the total population, of which 8,493 were Methodists in 5 different denominations, 8,300 were in Scotch or Presbyterian denominations, 5,760 Anglicans, 4,579 Baptists in 5 different denominations, 2,194 were Roman Catholics, 730 Quakers, and 161 Mennonites, amongst other smaller groups including Israelites, Infidels, Free-Thinkers and Heathens.
1410:
establish a "Town Lock-up", and William Currie, was appointed Chief Constable for the Town of Woodstock. The first Police office and lock up was located in the basement of the present day Woodstock Museum. The Woodstock Police Department continued to grow and by 1875 consisted of a Chief Constable and two Police Constables. On 1 July 1901, Woodstock was incorporated as a City. This placed policing under the control of a Board of Commissioners. A long succession of Chiefs continued to guide the force as it grew in numbers and expertise with the longest serving being Chief Arthur R. Moore who was appointed Chief Constable in 1920 and served for almost 30 years.
484:
of Toronto's council, despite the city's opposition. In the early days of Upper Canada, the relevant legislation provided for convening an annual meeting of property owners in each township, who were obligated to choose such officers as a township clerk, a constable, property tax assessors and collectors, fence viewers and pound keepers. It was a matter of pride in each township to keep track of population growth, and several townships were divided as they grew, giving separate town meetings and local officers to East, West and North divisions of Oxford-on-the-Thames, East and West divisions of Nissouri, and East and West divisions of Zorra.
1242:
placed on dairying for butter and cheesemaking. Corn and soybean production now compete with dairying for available farmland, driving up land prices. Wheat is also resurgent. In 1852, only 2,700 acres were devoted to corn. By 2012, corn was being grown on 158,000 acres, producing 25 million bushels. In the same year, soybeans were grown on 77,000 acres yielding 3.7 million bushels, and wheat was grown on 21,000 acres, yielding 2.1 million bushels. As of 2016, Oxford was growing 7 per cent of the corn produced in Ontario, 4 per cent of the wheat, and 3 per cent of its soybeans, resulting in more than $ 180 million farm cash receipts.
685:
915:
database maintained by Library and Archives Canada. For purposes of modern land use planning, the county now distinguishes between Large Urban Centres being Woodstock, Tillsonburg and Ingersoll, and Rural settlement areas, categorized as Serviced Villages, Villages or Rural Clusters. There are 21 Villages and nearly 40 Rural Clusters currently identified by the county's land use plan. An online database of historic place names and locations of these communities is maintained by the Oxford County Library. Most unusual place name in the county belongs to
1159:
Wintemberg (1876–1941), the "Father of Canadian Archaeology", who grew up just outside the northern boundary of the county and conducted extensive studies throughout Oxford during his career. Modern-day evaluations of new site discoveries still reference Wintemberg's concepts, although researchers sometimes caution against fitting old moulds, particularly when interpreting the 15th century longhouse village site discovered at Tillsonburg twenty years ago which is considered "off the charts" by comparison to other sites which have been found and studied.
145:
135:
1233:
two cows were brought into Oxford-on-the-Thames by Thomas Ingersoll in the 1790s, and by 1810 the township was famous for butter and cheese made by farmers' wives for local sale. On some farms this grew to a truly industrial scale, with some in the Ingersoll area producing as much as one hundred pounds a day by the 1830s. The queen of cheesemakers was Lydia Ranney on their family farm just south of Ingersoll, who was creating thousand pound cheeses for prize competitions at provincial expositions by the 1840s.
1224:, as well as joining Woodstock to Stratford and Port Dover and Norwich to Brantford and Port Burwell. An electric street railway joined Woodstock and Ingersoll through Beachville from 1900 to the 1920s, but was replaced by a bus service which succumbed in the 1940s to private automobiles as the preferred mode of travel thereafter. Woodstock has developed a transit system which now operates a fleet of 11 buses six days a week, and charter bus companies have experimented with other local services.
168:
219:
931:
666:
519:
507:
1266:
of the provincial total). It has 15 turkey farms that raise nearly half a million birds per year (12% of the provincial total). It is the second highest pork producer in Ontario, with 128 farms raising nearly 1 million hogs per year (14% of the provincial total). The county's beef farmers raise about 100,000 head per year (6% of the provincial total). Farm cash receipts from these 4 categories of livestock were about $ 190 million in Oxford in 2016.
887:
907:
1212:
1220:
which was later extended as a toll road north through Zorra into Perth County. It endures today as Highway 19. Woodstock collaborated with Norwich and Port Dover to build another north–south toll road in the 1850s which was later extended up into Perth County through Tavistock. It endures today as Highway 59. Railways were built criss-crossing Oxford in the 1850s and 1860s, joining Woodstock and Ingersoll to Detroit and
4024:
1289:
939:
551:
923:
4012:
677:
239:
618:
595:
587:
535:
919:, located at the convergence of the border lines of Oxford County, Perth County and Waterloo County, thus making it part of all three counties. It drew national attention on Canada Day in 1982, when former Prime Minister Joe Clark was present for festivities. To mark the occasion, a post office was opened there for one day to issue commemorative stamps and a monument was erected.
607:
33:
543:
3426:
650:. A new government program that gave preferential grants to encourage retired British military officers to settle in Upper Canada in the 1830s was successful in bringing many to Oxford who showed a determination to make Woodstock the seat of a new local aristocracy, just as Simcoe had envisioned 40 years earlier. The "father of the settlement" at Woodstock was Rear-Admiral
1458:
using cellphone tower infrastructure. Internet access has been important to preserving social connectedness as the ongoing process in Oxford of economizing through centralization has caused neighbourhood schools, churches, post offices and businesses to close. Social media has been widely adopted for service delivery by Oxford County council and its various departments.
4036:
3443:
3418:
3401:
658:
374:. Oxford County has been a regional municipality since 2001 but has retained the word "county" in its name. It has a two-tier municipal government structure, with the lower-tier municipalities being the result of a merger in 1975 of a larger number of separate municipalities that previously existed before the restructuring. It also comprises a single
1208:. The wisdom of a road link from Burlington Bay (Hamilton) through Brantford into Oxford has been reaffirmed with the completion of Highway 403, which also joins the 401 to the east of Woodstock. The portion which originally led into the centre of Oxford is now a county road named the Old Stage Road. The 401 itself replicates the old Detroit Road.
1313:
a dynamo who worked around crippling injuries to build an enterprise starting in Thamesford in 1949 that eventually included 60 farms in Ontario. For his business accomplishments and commitment to industry organizations, he was inducted into the Canadian Agriculture Hall of Fame in 1995 and the Ontario Agricultural Hall of Fame in 2018.
1422:
Hospital Ambulance were transferred to the County of Oxford on January 1, 2002, to form Oxford County Paramedic Services. In 2017, Oxford County became the first municipality in Canada to introduce electric hybrid ambulances as part of its Paramedic Services fleet with the purchase of two Crestline Coach Fleetmax XL3 Hybrid ambulances.
626:
Oxford in 1817 to inspect the prize but could not believe that the township was still a complete wilderness. He began a public movement to find solutions through public gatherings and newspaper advocacy all over Upper Canada but in return was prosecuted and jailed by the government for sedition. Gourlay's two-volume
1566:
1457:
Due to low population density over most of its territory, Oxford County faced a challenge achieving high-speed internet connectivity for homes and businesses in all areas, but in response to a request for proposals, county council found a contractor able to create a data service network for residents
693:
Captain Andrew Drew (Vansittart's right-hand man), created an international incident that is still studied by legal scholars, when he led a raid into the United States to seize and burn a paddlewheel steamer being used in the Niagara River by the exiled rebels, leaving it to drift over Niagara Falls.
566:
longhouse villages for many centuries but was abandoned to First Nations nomadic peoples by the 1650s, as a result of warfare with Iroquois and epidemics resulting from European contact. The land was acquired by the Crown by three treaties, signed in 1792 (by chiefs of the Mississaugas First Nation),
487:
The individuals were responsible for the administrative work necessary to enforce the laws of the province and to carry out decisions made at the district level by the area's Justices of the Peace, appointed by the Governor, who met periodically at the designated district courthouse for deliberations
123:
1448:
Oxford County has approximately 2,000 farms of varying sizes, averaging out to 400 acres per farm. The old saw is heard in Oxford just like elsewhere in the country, 'Canadians don't want to work on farms for the wages offered.' Filling farm labour needs in Oxford County during growing and harvest
1417:
However, a few communities such as Ingersoll, Norwich and Tillsonburg were patrolled by the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) Oxford detachment, with Ingersoll formerly having its own independent police service for many years before merging with the OPP. On 19 October 2009, the Oxford Community Police
1321:
Vast portions of Oxford County are underlain with limestone deposits which are ideal for manufacture of lime and cement. A deposit of unusual purity 100 feet deep stretches from Norwich up to Embro through the centre of the county, with potential extraction volumes of 3.5 billion tonnes. Over 3,000
1312:
The county's economic development efforts aimed at increasing food processing within Oxford suffered a setback in 2018 with the closing of the Cold Springs Farms turkey processing and feed mill plant at Thamesford, with the loss of 425 jobs. Cold Springs was founded by W. Harvey Beatty (1916–1994),
1241:
The first crop which had earning potential for Oxford's pioneers was wheat. In 1852 it was estimated that the county had produced 611,000 bushels, of which 450,000 bushels were exported. When wheat yields fell as a result of soil exhaustion and insect infestations by the 1860s, greater reliance was
1167:
in 1852, but in footnotes to several portions of the text he indicates that the historical narrative he had compiled was forced out of the book by the amount of census data tabulated in its pages. Despite its shortcomings, the book was reprinted by the county as a Canada Centennial project in 1967.
914:
Oxford County has a multitude of place names identifying the communities which have grown up as service hubs in the course of the county's history. A large proportion of these were granted their own post offices and thus became known as "postal villages", details of which can be found in the online
602:
As first established, Oxford County consisted of the townships of Blenheim, Burford, Oxford-on-the-Thames, Blandford, Norwich, and Dereham (lands to the north of the Thames River had not yet been purchased by the Crown). The first three had been receiving settlers since the summer of 1793, under the
1400:
Oxford County has full service general hospitals in Woodstock and Tillsonburg. A limited services hospital with acute care facilities is located in Ingersoll. All three hospitals have 24/7 emergency room facilities. Each has associated with it a branch of Woodingford Lodge, a long-term care living
1265:
The pioneer scene with a few hens scratching in the yard and a rooster crowing atop a fence rail has long since given way to giant poultry barns. As of 2017, Oxford County is the third highest chicken producer in the province, with 108 farms generating 48 million kilograms of chickens per year (8%
1232:
A 2008 summary put Oxford's annual milk production at 60 million gallons from the county's 344 dairy farms, the highest output of any county in Ontario, considered to be enough to supply 3 million people. Farm cash receipts for dairy farming in Oxford in 2016 were more than $ 223 million. The first
625:
By the end of the first quarter-century of its development, Oxford's population was nearing 2,000 people, but many problems were holding back its development. Robert Gourlay, a Scotsman whose wife had inherited nearly 1,000 acres in Dereham township (around today's Mount Elgin), made the journey to
491:
District councils were abolished and replaced with fully elected county councils by the implementation of the Baldwin Act in 1850. The provincial legislation defined the structure for fully-elected local municipal government in Ontario for the next century. In addition to defining the powers of the
483:
Local municipal governments in Ontario exercise authority delegated to them by the provincial government, which may choose at any time to increase or decrease the powers given to them through enabling statutes, as was demonstrated in the decision by the Ontario government in 2018 to reduce the size
1435:
Residents of Ingersoll and surrounding area have been in a militant state of opposition since the announcement in 2012 that the international conglomerate Carmeuse intends to give a 20-year lease to Walker Industries to operate a megadump taking in garbage from Toronto and London to fill the spent
1421:
In 1999 The Government of Ontario downloaded responsibility for the provision of Land Ambulance Services. In the southern half of the province, the responsibility fell onto Upper Tier Municipalities, such as county or regional governments. Woodstock Ambulance Ltd. and Tillsonburg District Memorial
1219:
Transportation within Oxford was greatly improved with toll roads and railways planned in the 1830s which were actually built in the 1840s and later. Ingersoll people collaborated with Tillsonburg and points south to construct the Ingersoll and Port Burwell Plank and Gravel Road starting in 1849,
897:
The Census Commissioner for Oxford County in 1852, Thomas Shenston, compiled elaborate statistics from census records and published the results in a book that year, the first ever to give a detailed examination of the county. His analysis of place of birth shows that more than half (17,990) of the
1303:
The real coup came when a consortium in Ingersoll manufactured the 7,300 pound "Mammoth Cheese" which was successfully displayed in New York state as well as in England. The success of the Ingersoll venture led to the town becoming the home of the newly created Canadian Dairymen's Association in
1171:
Although little was written in the 19th century about the county's history, directories of businesses and property owners were very popular and most of those which were published between the 1850s and 1890s are now available and searchable online – a boon to genealogists. Oxford County has a very
1461:
County residents recognize that quality of life in Oxford is increasingly decided by multinational businesses. When planning on ways to oppose the proposed megadump on the Carmeuse quarry property, the importance of communicating directly with Carmeuse at its head office in Belgium was obvious.
1439:
Burning garbage in its cement plant kilns is also under study by Lafarge at its branches worldwide. Lafarge and its 1,400 acres north of the Carmeuse lands are not a part of the Walker/Carmeuse garbage landfill/recycling proposal currently in contention, and Oxford County residents are concerned
1279:
The earliest activities which could be categorised as manufacturing for sale were byproducts of the pioneers' war on the forests which covered the county. As part of his experiment in granting townships to proprietors such as Thomas Hornor, Benajah Mallory and Thomas Ingersoll in the 1790s, Gov.
1413:
In January 1999, the Oxford Community Police Service was formed amalgamating the former Woodstock Police Department, Tavistock Police Service and Township of Norwich Police Service. In addition to the amalgamation of these police services the Oxford Community Police Service assumed the policing
1191:
Governor Simcoe's vision for the area in the 1790s included planning a government road joining Burlington Bay to the site of a new provincial capital at London, through a government town where the road first reached the Thames River in Oxford township (now Woodstock), and also plans for a canal
692:
Resentment of the old settlers grew to rebellion, with Oxford's elected member in the legislative assembly, Dr. Charles Duncombe, taking on the role as leader of an uprising in December 1837. In the aftermath, Duncombe was driven into exile, and one of the Woodstock retired Royal Navy veterans,
1299:
Grist and flour mills, furniture factories, carriage and wagon factories, tanneries and shoe factories, foundries producing farm equipment, and knitting mills were all becoming commonplace in the county by the 1850s, but the real revolution in manufacturing activity came in the 1860s, with the
1409:
Since Woodstock was first settled in the early 1800s, the city has experienced a rich police history. Early law enforcement in the area was conducted by British military veterans who established a system of law based on their British military background. On 13 May 1865, a by-law was passed to
1256:
Despite decades of public education and government restrictions on marketing, the worldwide revenue in the tobacco industry is still in the range of $ 500 billion annually. Ontario's tobacco belt – an area with sandy loam and warm temperatures ideal for growing tobacco – stretches across the
499:
and a reconfigured Middlesex County. Norwich Township was divided into North and South in 1855. In the 1960s, the Ontario government began simplifying the structure of local government in select parts of the province, and the process reached Oxford County in 1975, when the number of separate
1158:
For the first several generations of European settlement, knowledge of First Nations occupation was limited to souvenir hunters who searched freshly-plowed fields for whatever relics had turned up. The first comprehensive scientific archaeology in Oxford County was carried out by William J.
1387:
operates a regional campus in Woodstock. Kitchener's Conestoga College has a skills training centre in Ingersoll. Work towards creation of a university in Oxford County continued for several decades in the second half of the 19th century with the creation of the Canadian Literary Institute
492:
county council, the legislation created authority for township councils and provided for creation of village, town, and city councils. Woodstock, Ingersoll, Tillsonburg, and other communities within Oxford County were in time incorporated under those provisions as separate municipalities.
500:
township and village councils was reduced to the current five townships. Three urban municipalities also remained: Ingersoll, Tillsonburg, and Woodstock. The county boundaries were also enlarged to include the entire urban areas of Tavistock in the north and of Tillsonburg in the south.
3286:
Oxford County's official website provides access to service programs and county library and archives resources, as well as hosting web pages for a number of other organizations within the county. Facebook, Twitter and Instagram pages are also operated by the county to enhance service
570:
Oxford County was created by the legislature of the province of Upper Canada in 1798 by an enactment that came into force at the beginning of 1800. The immediate purpose was for better organization of the local militia and the improvement of the social order by the appointment of a
1623:
An act for the nomination and appointment of parish and town officers in this province, passed by the Upper Canada legislature in 1792, required the annual township meeting to be convened on the first Monday in March. In the early 1830s, that was changed to the first Monday in
567:
in 1796 (by chiefs of the Chippewas First Nation) and 1827 (by chiefs of the Chippewas). They depended for their certainty on an earlier treaty known as the McKee Purchase of 1790, signed at Detroit with 35 chiefs from the Potawatomi, Wyandot, Ojibwe, and Odawa First Nations.
630:, published in London in 1822, presented a detailed analysis based upon reports submitted to him by citizen groups in 57 townships who yearned for improvements. Gourlay spent the next 35 years away from Canada but returned to his land in Oxford in 1856 to run for election.
696:
The decade of political turmoil that followed resulted in greater democratic government at the local and provincial levels, as Oxford repeatedly elected Reformers to serve as the county's representative in the legislative assembly. They included a Prime Minister
1401:
network operated by Oxford County on a not-for-profit basis. The Oxford County Community Support Services Network offers a variety of health based Community Support Services to help Seniors and Adults with Disabilities remain in their homes. 1-888-866-7518
709:). Enormous growth in the 1840s to the 1860s also became a cure for past grievances. The population chart tells the story and shows the county eventually reached a population plateau in the 1870s that continued well into the first half of the 20th century.
2694:
By 1850 the toll road south from Ingersoll through Dereham township to Port Burwell was contributing to annual export from that harbour alone of millions of board feet of lumber; see W.H. Smith, Canada, Past, Present and Future (1850) description of Port
2274:, Walker & Miles, Toronto, 1876. The maps and directories from the atlas are now accessible on McGill University's 'Canadian County Atlas Digital Project' website. The historical text that was included can be found on the Internet Archive.
1162:
Attempts to record the history of Oxford County were few and far between during the first century of European settlement and growth. Thomas S. Shenston (1822–1895), the Oxford County commissioner for the provincial census of 1851, authored
1333:) and related parts manufacturers, warehouses and trucking companies have been a growing part of Oxford County's industrial base since 1985. The Ingersoll assembly plant reached production of its 5 millionth vehicle in May 2018.
1440:
Walker has declined to disclose its future business plans for the quarry sites other than the nearly 200 acre section being made available by Carmeuse along Ingersoll's eastern boundary for which Walker seeks megadump approval.
641:
Gourlay was just one of many voices that created dissatisfaction in Oxford and area over the slow pace of growth that continued in the 1820s and 1830s. American-born settlers were again making their way to the county, such as
1831:
Donald McLeod's Gloomy memories in the Highlands of Scotland: versus Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe's Sunny memories in (England), a foreign land, or, A faithful picture of the extirpation of the Celtic race from the Highlands of
1414:
responsibilities for the three rural townships of Blandford Blenheim, East Zorra Tavistock, and Norwich. Chief Joe Opthof, Chief Rod Piukkala and Chief Ron Fraser, all served as Chiefs of the Oxford Community Police Service.
2236:
Peter A. Timmins, "Don't Fence Me In: New insights into middle-Iroquoian village organization from the Tillsonburg Village" in Iroquoian Archaeology and Analytic Scale edited by Laurie E. Miroff, (Univ. of Tennessee Press,
3204:
2958:
2372:
The history of the roads can be found on the Hwy 2, Hwy 401 and Hwy 403 pages. The see-saw between the Woodstock route and the Oxford Centre route for the stagecoach road in pioneer days is described in James Sinclair,
2731:
The commemorative plaque in Ingersoll celebrates the opening of co-op cheese factories as the real innovation in 1864, with farmers agreeing to sell their milk to a neighbourhood factory rather than making their own
1418:
Service ceased to exist and the Woodstock Police Service was reborn under the direction of Chief Rod Freeman. The rest of Oxford County is patrolled by the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) Oxford detachment.
1707:
Known as the London Purchase, it also covered the land in Oxford north of the Thames River but only as far up as the line of the Governor's Road: in other words, the land that became North Oxford township.
1642:
A useful summary of the development of local government is provided on the website for the County of Oxford Archives in the descriptive material for the Brock District records contained in its collections.
1811:
Although not signed until 1827, the treaty (Huron Tract, Number 29) was agreed sufficiently in principle to enable the government to open Zorra and Nissouri to settlers and add the townships to Oxford in
934:
the Harris and Ranney farms today – Salford in foreground, Hagles Corners at horse farm and track oval on right. South-West Oxford Township meets Zorra Township stretching north at Ingersoll, mid-screen
3202:
Concerning development of fuel for the kilns from recycling, the response has been that Walker "may reconsider this opportunity in the future, and would pursue any necessary approvals at that time."
1388:(incorporated 1857, later renamed Woodstock College) in Woodstock, but came to an end in the late 1880s when its departments were divided and transferred to Toronto and Hamilton to become today's
3081:
1886:
Shenston's Oxford Gazetteer (1852), Sutherland's Gazetteer of Oxford (1862) and Walker and Miles' Oxford County Atlas (1876) all sing the praises of Oxford's golden era of growth and prosperity.
1633:
Thomas Shenston in his Oxford Gazetteer (1852) gives the separation dates in each township and sample assessment rolls enumerating the local residents in each as the townships grew and divided.
3315:
2722:
litigation followed over ownership of the cheese on hand in Smith's warehouse, about 60,000 pounds – Bank of Montreal v. McWhirter, Reports of Cases Decided in the Court of Common Pleas 1867
1376:
712:
A new era of urbanization starting in the 1950s added 25,000 people to Woodstock, 10,000 to Tillsonburg, and 6,000 to Ingersoll, which has been most of Oxford County's modern growth.
3297:
583:
and then head of the Indian Department responsible for oversight of the Six Nations settled along the Grand River tract running north and south on the eastern boundary of Oxford.
359:. Highway 401 runs east–west through the centre of the county, creating an urban industrial corridor with more than half the county's population, spanning 25 km between the
3208:
1651:
see Shenston's Oxford Gazetteer (1852) and Walker and Miles, Oxford County Atlas (Toronto, 1876) for capsule histories of separate municipal governments within Oxford County.
1175:
The Oxford Historical Society collections are housed with those of the Genealogical Society in a modern facility opened by the county in 2012 for the Oxford County Archives.
2066:
1462:
Achieving job stability at the CAMI auto assembly plant in Ingersoll required challenging General Motors over threats that the plant's production would be moved to Mexico.
3621:
3495:
2578:
495:
At around the same time as the Baldwin Act came into force, some of the townships that had been included in the Brock District were severed off to become parts of a new
2976:
1716:
Known as the Huron Tract Purchase, Treaty 29, which included the land that had already been surveyed out and added to Oxford County as Zorra and Nissouri Townships.
3363:
1192:
across Blandford and Blenheim township joining the Thames River to the Grand River, thereby creating an inland water transport route through the whole area from
2704:
Directories and ads for these businesses can be found in Shenston's Oxford Gazetteer (1852) and Sutherland's County of Oxford Gazetteer (1862) available online
1798:
Shenston's Oxford Gazetteer (1852) and Walker and Miles' Oxford County Atlas (1876) give special attention to Hornor's career. See also his biography in the
1496:
1491:
402:
394:
389:
elections for which the precise boundaries have been revised from time to time. For part of its history, it was divided into two ridings, Oxford North, for
4069:
1449:
seasons includes approximately 2,000 foreign seasonal workers. Oxford is still categorized as an 'emerging community' by the Living Wage Canada movement.
518:
575:, part of the aristocratic framework for the new province that had been put in place by Governor Simcoe. The county lieutenant appointed for Oxford was
506:
2618:
2596:
2395:
The extent of the toll roads can be found on Tremaine's Oxford County 1857 map and the Miles and Walker 1876 Oxford County Atlas, all available online.
181:
1511:
1506:
398:
390:
2681:
Rev. Thomas Brown in his memoirs describes the labour involved in drawing ash from Nissouri township to Ingersoll to barter for goods in the 1820s –
1943:
1698:
Known as the Between the Lakes treaty, it corrected an error in an earlier treaty that had failed to properly describe the western boundary intended.
3820:
3606:
1368:
3576:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1380:
386:
1785:
A full-length biography of Gourlay was published in 1971 by a Toronto writer, Lois Darroch Milani, who grew up in Oxford at Wolverton.Milani,
3488:
3034:
2162:
1372:
670:
651:
2923:
2197:
167:
3991:
1342:
2811:
1727:
144:
3265:
1501:
1348:
406:
382:
231:
3356:
1364:
702:
3153:
3986:
3752:
3737:
3390:
3240:
1516:
1330:
748:. With a land area of 2,038.18 km (786.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 59.7/km (154.8/sq mi) in 2021.
360:
107:
76:
3222:
634:
3722:
3717:
3481:
1521:
580:
405:
elections, for each of which see their own pages. Oxford County had its own school board until 1998, when it was merged into the
4064:
3712:
3707:
1787:
Robert Gourlay, gadfly: the biography of Robert (Fleming) Gourlay, 1778–1863, forerunner of the rebellion in Upper Canada, 1837
1673:
West Nissouri township was added to Middlesex and a portion of North Dorchester township was added to Oxford. Thomas Shenston,
1356:
684:
2582:
2215:
134:
3981:
3591:
1360:
43:
3185:
2879:
2841:
4079:
4074:
4040:
3805:
3742:
3732:
3349:
1606:
555:
367:
auto assembly plant in Ingersoll. The local economy is otherwise dominated by agriculture, especially the dairy industry.
1999:
1526:
2414:
3699:
3636:
3581:
3513:
1352:
103:
2793:
3996:
3626:
1734:
1200:(see 1795 and 1800 map views on this page). The canal was never built, and the 'Governor's Road' (today a part of
721:
378:
2283:
Oxford Historical Society, Quizzical History, Woodstock, 2017. Quiz number 43 deals with the 1948 museum project.
3586:
3410:
2904:
2756:
2486:
2404:
All described and displayed in the text and maps of Walker and Miles' 1876 Oxford County Atlas, available online.
2363:
Thomas Ingersoll's role is commemorated with a provincial historical plaque at Oxford Centre in Norwich Township.
1971:
3316:"Angered by loss of work to Mexico, Cami workers give union massive strike mandate | The London Free Press"
1567:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]"
750:
654:, surrounded by an assortment of retired army and navy officers who had been schooled in the Napoleonic Wars.
58:
1188:
The greatest hindrance to developing pioneer Oxford was its landlocked location, remote from the Great Lakes.
3298:"Canada mayor visits CEO of Belgian mining giant Carmeuse in bid to stop massive waste dump outside his town"
3795:
3460:
2386:
History of the toll road company can be found on the Hwy 19-page, and in Shenston's Oxford Gazetteer (1852).
54:
1584:
2940:
Details of the auto assembly factories and related businesses which have been built are available on the
1165:
The Oxford gazetteer; containing a complete history of the county of Oxford, from its first settlement...
3878:
3596:
3561:
3536:
3385:
3135:
2181:
1092:
916:
496:
348:
409:. It had its own Health Unit until 2018, when it was merged into the Southwestern Public Health Unit.
122:
4001:
3966:
3961:
3949:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3669:
2027:
2022:
2004:
1976:
1948:
1864:
Colin Read, The Rising in Western Upper Canada, 1837-8. The Duncombe Revolt and After (Toronto, 1982)
1540:
1251:
765:
760:
725:
471:
429:
318:
3099:
1843:
Numerous books have been written about the Woodstock story in Oxford County, including Doug Symons.
3903:
3833:
3659:
3601:
2828:
the OAHF video of the induction ceremony is available on Youtube (link here removed by Wiki editor)
1917:
1389:
890:
2998:
3908:
3898:
3664:
2945:
2941:
2201:
2097:
James Sutherland, County of Oxford Gazetteer and General Business Directory (Ingersoll, 1862) p.2
1904:
1896:
1849:
Elections in Oxford County, 1837–1875: A Case Study of Democracy in Canada West and Early Ontario
1197:
698:
464:
436:
422:
371:
262:
3117:
2086:
930:
665:
17:
1288:
3883:
3873:
3858:
3843:
3785:
3649:
3551:
2465:
1921:
1821:
W.A. Ross, History of Zorra and Embro : pioneer sketches of sixty years ago (Embro, 1909)
1205:
886:
729:
457:
375:
352:
2741:
A 25-year retrospective of all these developments is contained in the Dept. of Agriculture's
2560:
4028:
3956:
3944:
3929:
3913:
3780:
3679:
3541:
3341:
1384:
906:
443:
3939:
3934:
3863:
3775:
3760:
3654:
3644:
3556:
3526:
3432:
3059:
2668:
The process is described in "Manufacture of Potash, or 'Black Salts' in Upper Canada", in
1326:
572:
364:
628:
Statistical account of Upper Canada, compiled with a view to a grand system of emigration
417:
Oxford County consists of eight lower-tier municipalities (in order of 2016 population):
1211:
4016:
3790:
3611:
3566:
2880:"Aggregate Resources Inventory of the Township of Zorra Oxford County Southern Ontario"
2842:"Aggregate Resources Inventory of the Township of Zorra Oxford County Southern Ontario"
643:
563:
2332:
1853:
Old Oxford is Wide Awake! Pioneer Settlers and Politicians in Oxford County, 1793–1853
542:
4058:
3616:
3571:
2959:"General Motor's CAMI Assembly Plant Celebrates Production of Five Millionth Vehicle"
2250:
1383:, operates Ecole Secondaire Catholique Notre-Dame high school in Woodstock. London's
1201:
576:
3241:"Rural Oxford Connections brings broadband Internet to rural residents and retirees"
2523:
Ron Shaw, Cheese Stakes (2017); Heather Menzies, By the Labour of Their Hands (1994)
2346:
938:
550:
3893:
3770:
3531:
3521:
3452:
3016:
922:
706:
676:
3888:
3546:
2436:
1900:
617:
594:
586:
534:
1610:
657:
3838:
3207:. Walker Environmental Group Inc. May 23, 2013. pp. 74–77. Archived from
606:
1772:
Hornor and Mallory biographies including bibliographies are available in the
196:
183:
3848:
3765:
3171:
2124:
Robert Gourlay, Statistical Account of Upper Canada (London, 1822) p.354-356
2115:
W.H. Smith, Canada, Past, Present & Future (Toronto, 1851) vol. I, p.115
1687:
633:
303:
1763:
Major R.C. Muir, The Early Political and Military History of Burford (1913)
1728:"The McKee Treaty of 1790: British-Aboriginal Diplomacy in the Great Lakes"
1660:
Burford and Oakland townships were added to Brant County. Thomas Shenston,
3473:
3205:"Comments On: WEG Southwestern Landfill Proposal Draft Terms of Reference"
2757:"Ingersoll's running out of cheese | Maclean's | APRIL 28 1956"
1875:
Destroying the Caroline: The Frontier Raid that Reshaped the Right to War
3868:
3810:
3505:
1221:
1193:
356:
244:
2885:. Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines. 1986. p. 13
744:
total private dwellings, a change of 9.9% from its 2016 population of
3853:
3828:
3800:
3223:"Living Wage Canada :: About the Canadian Living Wage Framework"
2597:"Responsible Growth, Shared Success - 2017 Annual Performance Report"
610:
Description of Quaker settlement in Norwich Township, from Gourlay's
224:
3154:"Keep your own trash, Ingersoll mayor tells Toronto | The Star"
590:
circa 1795 township layout, showing lands acquired by McKee Purchase
61:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2775:
2272:
Topographical and historical atlas of the county of Oxford, Ontario
562:
The geographical area that is now Oxford County was populated with
1287:
1210:
937:
929:
921:
905:
885:
683:
675:
664:
656:
632:
616:
605:
593:
585:
549:
541:
533:
450:
325:
308:
3266:"Rural community still trying to cope years after schools closed"
524:
Oxford County municipal boundaries today, as established in 1975.
2314:
3477:
3345:
3100:"Welcome to TDMH | Tillsonburg District Memorial Hospital"
598:
circa 1800 map of townships following creation of Oxford County
512:
Townships from 1855 to 1975, with selected communities in blue.
2065:
Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada.
336:
26:
3334:
2087:
https://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/1902/190200980084_p.%2084.pdf
1918:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions"
1487:
Oxford electoral district – provincial elections 1934–present
2924:"Betting on a new way to make concrete that doesn't pollute"
2293:
1565:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017).
1351:
operates five high schools in Oxford – three in Woodstock (
2847:. Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines. 1986
2294:"Welcome to the Oxford County Branch of Ontario Ancestors"
1502:
Oxford electoral district – federal elections 1935–present
554:
recreation of longhouse at Lawson village site in London (
1607:"Information from the former Oxford County Public Health"
1379:
in Woodstock. The French-language Catholic school board,
1343:
List of secondary schools in Ontario § Oxford County
2315:"Welcome to our site - Ontario Ancestors, Oxford County"
2106:
Thomas Shenston, Oxford Gazetteer (Woodstock, 1852) p.54
1754:
William Claus, Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. VI
50:
2579:"Farmers to get $ 300 million to quit growing tobacco"
1444:
Farm income, labour shortages and production standards
2060:
2058:
2056:
3118:"Welcome to AHI | Alexandra Hospital Ingersoll"
2541:
Heather Menzies, By the Labour of Their Hands (1994)
1497:
Oxford South riding – provincial elections 1867–1930
1492:
Oxford North riding – provincial elections 1867–1930
902:
Historic hamlets, postal villages and rural clusters
3922:
3819:
3751:
3698:
3635:
3512:
2459:
2457:
1172:active branch of the Ontario Genealogical Society.
332:
315:
302:
294:
286:
281:
273:
268:
258:
250:
230:
212:
94:
2685:(1899) available on Oxford County Library website.
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2180:
2619:"Number of Producers and Number Of Hogs Marketed"
2512:Geographical View of the Province of Upper Canada
1512:Oxford South riding – federal elections 1867–1934
1507:Oxford North riding – federal elections 1867–1930
2041:Statistics Canada, 1972 Canada Year Book, p.1371
2333:"Contact OxHS | Oxford Historical Society"
2050:Statistics Canada, 1972 Canada Year Book, p.103
1686:For the 1975 legislation, and its updates, see
2624:. Ontario Pork Producers Marketing Board. 2017
3489:
3357:
2743:Annual Reports of the Dairymen's Associations
2161:Canada, Library and Archives (July 5, 2013).
1453:Connectivity, connectedness and globalisation
172:Map showing Oxford County location in Ontario
8:
1609:. Southwestern Public Health. Archived from
3186:"Lafarge - Transcript of: Company Overview"
3017:"Ingersoll Campus | Conestoga College"
1154:Archaeology, history and genealogy research
3496:
3482:
3474:
3364:
3350:
3342:
2245:
2243:
1215:Woodstock Transit buses departing terminal
754:
91:
3372:Places adjacent to Oxford County, Ontario
2017:
2015:
1688:https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90c42
1325:Automobile assembly plants in Ingersoll (
926:1857 view of Baldwin's Hotel, Tillsonburg
789:2,039.56 km (787.48 sq mi)
786:2,038.18 km (786.95 sq mi)
363:auto assembly plant in Woodstock and the
277:2,036.61 km (786.34 sq mi)
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
2979:. Conseil scolaire catholique Providence
2977:"Ecole Secondaire Catholique Notre-Dame"
2836:
2834:
2599:. Chicken Farmers of Ontario. p. 50
1560:
1558:
942:Typical cheese factory, West Zorra, 1876
752:Canada census – Oxford community profile
89:Regional municipality in Ontario, Canada
2905:"Canada's cement industry is crumbling"
1554:
1369:Ingersoll District Collegiate Institute
824:
813:
803:
792:
781:
770:
756:
502:
331:
301:
280:
267:
257:
249:
211:
176:
164:
156:
128:
119:
114:
2713:Ron Shaw, Cheese Stakes (2017) p.25-26
2347:"County of Oxford Archives - Archeion"
2163:"Search: Post Offices and Postmasters"
1539:Shenston, Thomas S. (September 1852).
1482:2010 Oxford County municipal elections
1477:2014 Oxford County municipal elections
1472:2018 Oxford County municipal elections
637:George Tillson, founder of Tillsonburg
381:, and a single electoral division for
370:The Oxford County regional seat is in
3268:. CTV News Kitchener. August 30, 2012
2761:Maclean's | The Complete Archive
2218:. Canadian Archaeological Association
2008:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
1952:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022
1585:"c 57 The County of Oxford Act, 1974"
1373:London District Catholic School Board
1184:Roads, canals, railways, and highways
314:
293:
285:
272:
229:
7:
3379:
2794:"Provincially Licensed Dairy Plants"
732:, Oxford County had a population of
701:) and two Fathers of Confederation (
4035:
2200:. The Oxford Review. Archived from
2031:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
1980:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019
1431:Land use and environmental controls
1405:Police, fire and ambulance services
1349:Thames Valley District School Board
612:Statistical Account of Upper Canada
407:Thames Valley District School Board
4070:Regional municipalities in Ontario
2999:"Woodstock/Oxford Regional Campus"
2922:Reed, Stanley (December 2, 2018).
2774:Maddigan, Lori (January 3, 2014).
2745:(Toronto, 1892), available online.
2683:Autobiography of Thomas Bush Brown
2659:(Champlain Society, Toronto, 1958)
2581:. November 5, 2012. Archived from
2487:"Oxford County at a Glance - 2016"
2375:A History of the Town of Ingersoll
2067:"Information archivée dans le Web"
1845:The Village that Straddled a Swamp
25:
2464:Camp, Maggie Van (July 6, 2009).
1726:Palmer, Daniel (September 2017).
1517:List of municipalities in Ontario
397:elections, and Oxford South, for
4034:
4023:
4022:
4010:
3441:
3424:
3416:
3399:
1847:(Woodstock,1997); George Emery,
1800:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1774:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1522:List of Ontario census divisions
517:
505:
237:
217:
166:
143:
133:
121:
31:
18:Fairview, Oxford County, Ontario
2867:Limestone Industries of Ontario
2672:(6 March 1841) available online
1377:St. Mary's Catholic High School
3622:Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
3391:Waterloo Regional Municipality
2812:"VIPs of the Poultry Industry"
2657:Lord Selkirk's Diary 1803–1804
1361:Woodstock Collegiate Institute
836:References: 2021 2011 earlier
546:Col. William Claus (1765–1827)
538:John Graves Simcoe (1752–1806)
1:
3442:
3400:
3104:www.tillsonburghospital.on.ca
3082:"Log In - Woodstock Hospital"
1548:. Chatterton & Helliwell.
1106:Salford (formerly Manchester)
556:Museum of Ontario Archaeology
3425:
3417:
1527:List of townships in Ontario
910:Punkeydoodles monument, 1982
3992:Ontario electoral districts
3122:www.alexandrahospital.on.ca
3060:"McMaster's 127th birthday"
3035:"Woodstock Baptist College"
2253:. Oxford Historical Society
1261:Poultry and Other Livestock
688:the burning of the Caroline
57:the claims made and adding
4096:
3997:Former counties of Ontario
3753:Single-tier municipalities
3246:. Rural Oxford Connections
1895:The population charts for
1735:University of Saskatchewan
1340:
1292:1866 factory results from
1249:
874:Population in 1841: 15,621
871:Population in 1851: 32,638
868:Population in 1861: 46,185
865:Population in 1901: 47,154
862:Population in 1951: 58,818
859:Population in 1956: 65,228
856:Population in 1961: 70,499
853:Population in 1966: 76,008
850:Population in 1971: 80,336
847:Population in 1996: 97,142
844:Population in 2001: 99,270
621:Robert Gourlay (1778–1863)
160:Growing Stronger, Together
3977:
3377:
2151:Shenston, pages 41 and 56
2023:"2001 Community Profiles"
2000:"2006 Community Profiles"
1972:"2011 Community Profiles"
1944:"2021 Community Profiles"
893:resident of Oxford County
877:Population in 1817: 1,715
825:
814:
804:
793:
782:
775:121,781 (+9.9% from 2016)
771:
764:
759:
726:2021 Census of Population
177:
165:
157:
129:
120:
115:
101:
3821:Separated municipalities
2930:– via NYTimes.com.
2185:. Oxford County Library.
1851:(2012); and Brian Dawe,
1589:Ontario: Annual Statutes
1237:Wheat, corn and soybeans
800:51.8/km (134/sq mi)
797:59.7/km (155/sq mi)
778:105,719 (2.9% from 2006)
298:59.7/km (155/sq mi)
3700:Regional municipalities
3227:www.livingwagecanada.ca
2466:"Ontario's Dairy Jewel"
2415:"Our Beloved 'Estelle'"
2216:"William J. Wintemberg"
826:Median household income
808:41.6 (M: 40.4, F: 42.8)
413:Lower-tier subdivisions
4065:Oxford County, Ontario
3987:Ontario municipalities
2655:P.C.T. White, editor,
2198:"Punkeydoodles Rules!"
1296:
1216:
943:
935:
927:
911:
894:
840:Historic populations:
689:
681:
673:
662:
638:
622:
614:
599:
591:
559:
547:
539:
3211:on November 23, 2018.
3190:www.lafargeholcim.com
3062:. McMaster University
1595:(1). January 1, 1974.
1341:Further information:
1291:
1214:
1093:Punkeydoodles Corners
941:
933:
925:
917:Punkeydoodles Corners
909:
889:
821:43,367 (total)
818:47,880 (total)
687:
679:
668:
660:
636:
620:
609:
597:
589:
553:
545:
537:
349:regional municipality
317: • Summer (
104:Regional municipality
4080:Lime kilns in Canada
4075:Southwestern Ontario
4041:WikiProject: Ontario
4002:Geography of Ontario
3967:Northwestern Ontario
3962:Northeastern Ontario
3950:Southwestern Ontario
3607:Prescott and Russell
3582:Lennox and Addington
3304:. February 16, 2015.
3021:www.conestogac.on.ca
2869:(1960) pages 146–161
2798:www.omafra.gov.on.ca
2585:on November 5, 2012.
2565:www.omafra.gov.on.ca
2319:www.oxford.ogs.on.ca
2204:on February 7, 2008.
2028:2001 Canadian census
2005:2006 Canadian census
1977:2011 Canadian census
1949:2021 Canadian census
1907:provide the numbers.
1613:on October 22, 2018.
1542:The Oxford Gazetteer
1367:in Tillsonburg, and
1365:Glendale High School
1252:Ontario tobacco belt
1179:Economic development
661:Dr. Charles Duncombe
564:Neutral/Attawandaron
472:East Zorra-Tavistock
295: • Density
3982:Ontario communities
3577:Leeds and Grenville
3140:www.oxfordcounty.ca
3040:. City of Woodstock
1571:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1390:McMaster University
1327:CAMI/General Motors
891:Old Order Mennonite
680:Reward for Duncombe
581:Sir William Johnson
365:CAMI General Motors
337:www.oxfordcounty.ca
193: /
4017:Ontario portal
3318:. August 28, 2017.
3302:The Brussels Times
2928:The New York Times
2670:The Penny Magazine
2492:. County of Oxford
2437:"Gino's Bus Lines"
2182:"Historic Hamlets"
2074:publications.gc.ca
1924:. February 9, 2022
1371:in Ingersoll. The
1297:
1217:
944:
936:
928:
912:
895:
794:Population density
699:Sir Francis Hincks
690:
682:
674:
663:
639:
623:
615:
600:
592:
560:
548:
540:
465:Blandford-Blenheim
287: • Total
42:possibly contains
4050:
4049:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3142:. August 5, 2022.
2780:eatdrink Magazine
2642:Thomas Shenston,
2377:(Ingersoll, 1924)
2167:www.bac-lac.gc.ca
1922:Statistics Canada
1877:(Irwin Law, 2018)
1357:College Avenue SS
1329:) and Woodstock (
834:
833:
815:Private dwellings
730:Statistics Canada
458:South-West Oxford
376:Statistics Canada
353:Canadian province
342:
341:
274: • Land
197:42.967°N 80.800°W
87:
86:
79:
44:original research
16:(Redirected from
4087:
4038:
4037:
4029:Category:Ontario
4026:
4025:
4015:
4014:
4013:
3957:Northern Ontario
3945:Golden Horseshoe
3930:Southern Ontario
3504:Subdivisions of
3498:
3491:
3484:
3475:
3445:
3444:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3411:Middlesex County
3403:
3402:
3380:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3335:Official website
3320:
3319:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3160:. March 2, 2016.
3150:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3003:www.fanshawec.ca
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2955:
2949:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2838:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2816:Canadian Poultry
2808:
2802:
2801:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2755:McLEOD, DUNCAN.
2752:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2679:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2653:
2647:
2644:Oxford Gazetteer
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2514:(New York, 1813)
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2483:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2417:. Tourism Oxford
2411:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2019:
2010:
2009:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1914:
1908:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1796:
1790:
1789:(Toronto, 1971),
1783:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1675:Oxford Gazetteer
1671:
1665:
1662:Oxford Gazetteer
1658:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1549:
1547:
1385:Fanshawe College
1284:Cheese factories
755:
747:
743:
739:
735:
707:Sir Oliver Mowat
671:Henry Vansittart
652:Henry Vansittart
579:, a grandson of
521:
509:
479:Local government
322:
243:
241:
240:
223:
221:
220:
208:
207:
205:
204:
203:
198:
194:
191:
190:
189:
186:
170:
147:
137:
125:
116:County of Oxford
92:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
59:inline citations
35:
34:
27:
21:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4011:
4009:
3973:
3940:Eastern Ontario
3935:Central Ontario
3918:
3815:
3776:Greater Sudbury
3747:
3694:
3631:
3508:
3502:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3433:County of Brant
3429:
3373:
3370:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3005:. May 23, 2015.
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2965:. May 15, 2018.
2957:
2956:
2952:
2939:
2935:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2909:www.macleans.ca
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2510:Michael Smith,
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2351:www.archeion.ca
2345:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2196:Stock, George.
2195:
2194:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2081:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2021:
2020:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1873:Craig Forcese,
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1842:
1838:
1834:(Toronto, 1857)
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1468:
1455:
1446:
1433:
1428:
1407:
1398:
1396:Health Services
1345:
1339:
1319:
1310:
1308:Food processing
1286:
1277:
1275:Forest products
1272:
1263:
1254:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1186:
1181:
1156:
1151:
1083:Piper's Corners
1017:Harrington West
1014:Hagle's Corners
1011:Goble's Corners
904:
884:
838:
837:
753:
745:
741:
737:
733:
722:census division
718:
648:Gloomy Memories
573:lord lieutenant
532:
525:
522:
513:
510:
481:
415:
379:census division
328:(Eastern (EDT))
316:
311:(Eastern (EST))
238:
236:
218:
216:
202:42.967; -80.800
201:
199:
195:
192:
187:
184:
182:
180:
179:
173:
161:
158:Motto(s):
153:
152:
151:
150:
141:
140:
111:
97:
90:
83:
72:
66:
63:
48:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4093:
4091:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4032:
4020:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Kawartha Lakes
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3592:Northumberland
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:Norfolk County
3458:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3328:
3327:External links
3325:
3322:
3321:
3307:
3289:
3279:
3257:
3232:
3214:
3195:
3177:
3163:
3145:
3127:
3109:
3091:
3073:
3051:
3026:
3008:
2990:
2968:
2950:
2933:
2914:
2896:
2871:
2858:
2830:
2821:
2803:
2785:
2766:
2747:
2734:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2687:
2674:
2661:
2648:
2635:
2610:
2588:
2570:
2552:
2550:Shenston, p.59
2543:
2534:
2532:Shenston, p.57
2525:
2516:
2503:
2471:
2453:
2428:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2365:
2356:
2338:
2324:
2306:
2285:
2276:
2264:
2251:"Publications"
2239:
2229:
2207:
2188:
2172:
2153:
2144:
2142:Shenston, p.44
2135:
2133:Shenston, p.39
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2079:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2011:
1991:
1963:
1935:
1909:
1888:
1879:
1866:
1857:
1836:
1823:
1814:
1804:
1791:
1778:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1616:
1598:
1576:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1338:
1335:
1318:
1317:Heavy industry
1315:
1309:
1306:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:Dairy industry
1226:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:Lyon's Corners
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
945:
903:
900:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:
823:
822:
819:
816:
812:
811:
809:
806:
802:
801:
798:
795:
791:
790:
787:
784:
780:
779:
776:
773:
769:
768:
763:
758:
751:
717:
714:
644:George Tillson
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
516:
514:
511:
504:
480:
477:
476:
475:
468:
461:
454:
447:
440:
433:
426:
414:
411:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
323:
313:
312:
306:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
234:
228:
227:
214:
210:
209:
175:
174:
171:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
148:
142:
138:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
118:
117:
113:
112:
102:
99:
98:
95:
88:
85:
84:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4092:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4053:
4043:
4042:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Prince Edward
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3423:
3422:Oxford County
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3283:
3280:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3086:www.wgh.on.ca
3083:
3077:
3074:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:D.F. Hewitt,
2862:
2859:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2776:"Local Dairy"
2770:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2561:"Field Crops"
2556:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2442:
2441:cptdb.ca/wiki
2438:
2432:
2429:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1426:Social issues
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:Huron Park SS
1350:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1294:Canada Farmer
1290:
1283:
1281:
1274:
1270:Manufacturing
1269:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:Dundas Street
1199:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:Oxford Centre
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:
940:
932:
924:
920:
918:
908:
901:
899:
892:
888:
881:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:
841:
830:
828:
820:
817:
810:
807:
799:
796:
788:
785:
777:
774:
767:
762:
757:
749:
731:
728:conducted by
727:
723:
715:
713:
710:
708:
704:
700:
694:
686:
678:
672:
669:Rear-Admiral
667:
659:
655:
653:
649:
645:
635:
631:
629:
619:
613:
608:
604:
596:
588:
584:
582:
578:
577:William Claus
574:
568:
565:
557:
552:
544:
536:
529:
520:
515:
508:
503:
501:
498:
493:
489:
485:
478:
473:
469:
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
419:
418:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:Oxford County
338:
335:
327:
324:
320:
310:
307:
305:
297:
289:
276:
264:
261:
253:
246:
235:
233:
226:
215:
206:
178:Coordinates:
169:
146:
136:
124:
109:
105:
100:
96:Oxford County
93:
81:
78:
70:
67:November 2018
60:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
29:
28:
19:
4052:
4039:
4027:
4008:
3894:Smiths Falls
3879:Peterborough
3771:Chatham-Kent
3727:
3602:Peterborough
3453:Elgin County
3421:
3386:Perth County
3310:
3301:
3292:
3282:
3270:. Retrieved
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3235:
3226:
3217:
3209:the original
3198:
3189:
3180:
3172:"ALCF Facts"
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3136:"Admissions"
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2983:December 31,
2981:. Retrieved
2971:
2963:media.gm.com
2962:
2953:
2936:
2927:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2889:December 30,
2887:. Retrieved
2874:
2866:
2861:
2851:December 30,
2849:. Retrieved
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2769:
2760:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2628:December 30,
2626:. Retrieved
2613:
2603:December 30,
2601:. Retrieved
2591:
2583:the original
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2511:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2446:December 31,
2444:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2421:December 31,
2419:. Retrieved
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2374:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2210:
2202:the original
2191:
2175:
2166:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2082:
2073:
2046:
2037:
2026:
2003:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1975:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1912:
1891:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1773:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1619:
1611:the original
1601:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1541:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1346:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1278:
1264:
1255:
1240:
1231:
1218:
1190:
1187:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1157:
990:Cornellville
984:Chesterfield
969:Burgessville
951:Beaconsfield
913:
896:
839:
719:
716:Demographics
711:
703:George Brown
695:
691:
647:
640:
627:
624:
611:
601:
569:
561:
497:Brant County
494:
490:
486:
482:
470:Township of
463:Township of
456:Township of
449:Township of
442:Township of
416:
369:
344:
343:
251:Incorporated
73:
64:
41:
3889:Quinte West
3690:Timiskaming
3685:Thunder Bay
3675:Rainy River
3670:Parry Sound
3158:thestar.com
1901:Tillsonburg
1148:Youngsville
1127:Tillsonburg
1115:Strathallen
1109:South Zorra
1086:Plattsville
1053:Mount Elgin
987:Cobble Hill
981:Centreville
972:Campbellton
966:Brownsville
430:Tillsonburg
200: /
4059:Categories
3904:St. Thomas
3839:Brockville
3834:Belleville
3660:Manitoulin
3627:Wellington
3552:Haliburton
3272:January 2,
3250:January 2,
3066:January 1,
3044:January 1,
2496:January 1,
2299:January 2,
2257:January 2,
2222:January 2,
1740:January 3,
1533:References
1381:Providence
1250:See also:
1139:Washington
1133:Verschoyle
1124:Thamesford
1112:Springford
1074:Otterville
963:Brooksdale
954:Bennington
948:Beachville
805:Median age
772:Population
736:living in
403:provincial
395:provincial
387:provincial
282:Population
108:upper-tier
51:improve it
3909:Stratford
3899:St. Marys
3849:Gananoque
3781:Haldimand
3766:Brantford
3665:Nipissing
3637:Districts
3587:Middlesex
3542:Frontenac
3287:delivery.
2946:Ingersoll
2942:Woodstock
1984:March 27,
1956:April 27,
1905:Ingersoll
1897:Woodstock
1375:operates
1337:Education
1198:Brantford
1145:Woodstock
1142:Wolverton
1121:Tavistock
1089:Princeton
1071:Ostrander
1044:Maplewood
1029:Ingersoll
882:Diversity
783:Land area
437:Ingersoll
423:Woodstock
372:Woodstock
304:Time zone
263:Woodstock
55:verifying
3884:Prescott
3874:Pembroke
3859:Kingston
3844:Cornwall
3786:Hamilton
3738:Waterloo
3650:Cochrane
3557:Hastings
3527:Dufferin
3514:Counties
2695:Burwell.
1928:April 2,
1832:Scotland
1624:January.
1466:See also
1206:Hamilton
1130:Vandecar
1118:Sweaburg
1103:Richwood
1056:Nissouri
1038:Lakeside
1032:Innerkip
1026:Holbrook
1008:Fairview
1002:Eastwood
993:Culloden
446:(11,001)
439:(12,757)
435:Town of
432:(15,872)
428:Town of
425:(40,902)
421:City of
232:Province
3923:Regions
3914:Windsor
3869:Orillia
3811:Toronto
3796:Norfolk
3723:Niagara
3718:Muskoka
3680:Sudbury
3612:Renfrew
3567:Lambton
3506:Ontario
2732:cheese.
1776:online.
1246:Tobacco
1222:Toronto
1194:Detroit
1100:Rayside
1080:Peebles
1062:Norwich
1035:Kintore
1023:Hickson
1020:Hawtrey
975:Canning
957:Braemar
746:110,846
740:of its
734:121,781
724:in the
530:History
474:(6,836)
467:(7,359)
460:(7,544)
453:(8,058)
444:Norwich
399:federal
391:federal
383:federal
357:Ontario
351:in the
333:Website
290:121,781
245:Ontario
213:Country
188:80°48′W
185:42°58′N
49:Please
3864:London
3854:Guelph
3829:Barrie
3801:Ottawa
3728:Oxford
3713:Halton
3708:Durham
3655:Kenora
3645:Algoma
3617:Simcoe
3572:Lanark
2948:pages.
2646:(1852)
1855:(1980)
1802:online
1677:(1852)
1664:(1852)
1331:Toyota
1136:Walmer
1065:Oliver
1059:Newark
1050:Moscow
1047:Medina
999:Drumbo
996:Delmer
978:Cassel
960:Bright
742:49,445
738:47,876
361:Toyota
242:
225:Canada
222:
3761:Brant
3597:Perth
3562:Huron
3537:Essex
3532:Elgin
3522:Bruce
3244:(PDF)
3038:(PDF)
2883:(PDF)
2845:(PDF)
2622:(PDF)
2490:(PDF)
2237:2009)
2070:(PDF)
1812:1821.
1731:(PDF)
1546:(PDF)
1097:Ratho
1068:Oriel
1005:Embro
720:As a
451:Zorra
347:is a
326:UTC-4
309:UTC-5
3743:York
3733:Peel
3547:Grey
3274:2021
3252:2021
3068:2021
3046:2021
2985:2020
2944:and
2891:2020
2853:2020
2630:2020
2605:2020
2498:2021
2448:2020
2423:2020
2301:2021
2259:2021
2224:2021
1986:2012
1958:2022
1930:2022
1903:and
1742:2020
1593:1974
1359:and
1347:The
766:2011
761:2021
705:and
401:and
393:and
385:and
269:Area
259:Seat
254:1850
149:Logo
139:Flag
1363:),
1196:to
355:of
319:DST
53:by
4061::
3300:.
3225:.
3188:.
3156:.
3138:.
3120:.
3102:.
3084:.
3019:.
3001:.
2961:.
2926:.
2907:.
2833:^
2814:.
2796:.
2778:.
2759:.
2563:.
2474:^
2456:^
2439:.
2349:.
2317:.
2242:^
2165:.
2072:.
2055:^
2025:.
2014:^
2002:.
1974:.
1946:.
1920:.
1899:,
1733:.
1591:.
1587:.
1569:.
1557:^
1392:.
1355:,
3497:e
3490:t
3483:v
3365:e
3358:t
3351:v
3276:.
3254:.
3229:.
3192:.
3174:.
3124:.
3106:.
3088:.
3070:.
3048:.
3023:.
2987:.
2911:.
2893:.
2855:.
2818:.
2800:.
2782:.
2763:.
2632:.
2607:.
2567:.
2500:.
2468:.
2450:.
2425:.
2353:.
2335:.
2321:.
2303:.
2261:.
2226:.
2169:.
2076:.
1988:.
1960:.
1932:.
1744:.
1573:.
697:(
558:)
321:)
110:)
106:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.